1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 by Duane Ellis *
3 * openocd@duaneellis.com *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS for A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General public License for more details. *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General public License *
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
18 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
19 ****************************************************************************/
21 /* Some of the the lower level code was based on code supplied by
22 * ATMEL under this copyright. */
24 /* BEGIN ATMEL COPYRIGHT */
25 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 * ATMEL Microcontroller Software Support
27 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 * Copyright (c) 2009, Atmel Corporation
30 * All rights reserved.
32 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
35 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
36 * this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
38 * Atmel's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
39 * this software without specific prior written permission.
41 * DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
43 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
44 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
45 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
46 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
47 * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
48 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
49 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
50 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
53 /* END ATMEL COPYRIGHT */
68 #include "time_support.h"
70 #define REG_NAME_WIDTH (12)
73 #define FLASH_BANK0_BASE 0x00080000
74 #define FLASH_BANK1_BASE 0x00100000
76 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GETD (0x0) // (EFC) Get Flash Descriptor
77 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WP (0x1) // (EFC) Write Page
78 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WPL (0x2) // (EFC) Write Page and Lock
79 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWP (0x3) // (EFC) Erase Page and Write Page
80 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWPL (0x4) // (EFC) Erase Page and Write Page then Lock
81 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EA (0x5) // (EFC) Erase All
82 // cmd6 is not present int he at91sam3u4/2/1 data sheet table 17-2
83 // #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPL (0x6) // (EFC) Erase plane?
84 // cmd7 is not present int he at91sam3u4/2/1 data sheet table 17-2
85 // #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPA (0x7) // (EFC) Erase pages?
86 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SLB (0x8) // (EFC) Set Lock Bit
87 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CLB (0x9) // (EFC) Clear Lock Bit
88 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GLB (0xA) // (EFC) Get Lock Bit
89 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SFB (0xB) // (EFC) Set Fuse Bit
90 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CFB (0xC) // (EFC) Clear Fuse Bit
91 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GFB (0xD) // (EFC) Get Fuse Bit
92 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_STUI (0xE) // (EFC) Start Read Unique ID
93 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI (0xF) // (EFC) Stop Read Unique ID
95 #define offset_EFC_FMR 0
96 #define offset_EFC_FCR 4
97 #define offset_EFC_FSR 8
98 #define offset_EFC_FRR 12
102 _tomhz(uint32_t freq_hz
)
106 f
= ((float)(freq_hz
)) / 1000000.0;
110 // How the chip is configured.
112 uint32_t unique_id
[4];
116 uint32_t mainosc_freq
;
126 #define SAM3_CHIPID_CIDR (0x400E0740)
127 uint32_t CHIPID_CIDR
;
128 #define SAM3_CHIPID_EXID (0x400E0744)
129 uint32_t CHIPID_EXID
;
131 #define SAM3_SUPC_CR (0x400E1210)
134 #define SAM3_PMC_BASE (0x400E0400)
135 #define SAM3_PMC_SCSR (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x0008)
137 #define SAM3_PMC_PCSR (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x0018)
139 #define SAM3_CKGR_UCKR (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x001c)
141 #define SAM3_CKGR_MOR (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x0020)
143 #define SAM3_CKGR_MCFR (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x0024)
145 #define SAM3_CKGR_PLLAR (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x0028)
147 #define SAM3_PMC_MCKR (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x0030)
149 #define SAM3_PMC_PCK0 (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x0040)
151 #define SAM3_PMC_PCK1 (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x0044)
153 #define SAM3_PMC_PCK2 (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x0048)
155 #define SAM3_PMC_SR (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x0068)
157 #define SAM3_PMC_IMR (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x006c)
159 #define SAM3_PMC_FSMR (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x0070)
161 #define SAM3_PMC_FSPR (SAM3_PMC_BASE + 0x0074)
166 struct sam3_bank_private
{
168 // DANGER: THERE ARE DRAGONS HERE..
169 // NOTE: If you add more 'ghost' pointers
170 // be aware that you must *manually* update
171 // these pointers in the function sam3_GetDetails()
172 // See the comment "Here there be dragons"
174 // so we can find the chip we belong to
175 struct sam3_chip
*pChip
;
176 // so we can find the orginal bank pointer
177 struct flash_bank
*pBank
;
178 unsigned bank_number
;
179 uint32_t controller_address
;
180 uint32_t base_address
;
184 unsigned sector_size
;
188 struct sam3_chip_details
{
189 // THERE ARE DRAGONS HERE..
190 // note: If you add pointers here
191 // becareful about them as they
192 // may need to be updated inside
193 // the function: "sam3_GetDetails()
194 // which copy/overwrites the
195 // 'runtime' copy of this structure
196 uint32_t chipid_cidr
;
200 #define SAM3_N_NVM_BITS 3
201 unsigned gpnvm
[SAM3_N_NVM_BITS
];
202 unsigned total_flash_size
;
203 unsigned total_sram_size
;
205 #define SAM3_MAX_FLASH_BANKS 2
206 // these are "initialized" from the global const data
207 struct sam3_bank_private bank
[SAM3_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
];
212 struct sam3_chip
*next
;
215 // this is "initialized" from the global const structure
216 struct sam3_chip_details details
;
217 struct target
*target
;
224 struct sam3_reg_list
{
225 uint32_t address
; size_t struct_offset
; const char *name
;
226 void (*explain_func
)(struct sam3_chip
*pInfo
);
230 static struct sam3_chip
*all_sam3_chips
;
232 static struct sam3_chip
*
233 get_current_sam3(struct command_context
*cmd_ctx
)
236 static struct sam3_chip
*p
;
238 t
= get_current_target(cmd_ctx
);
240 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "No current target?");
246 // this should not happen
247 // the command is not registered until the chip is created?
248 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "No SAM3 chips exist?");
253 if (p
->target
== t
) {
258 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "Cannot find SAM3 chip?");
263 // these are used to *initialize* the "pChip->details" structure.
264 static const struct sam3_chip_details all_sam3_details
[] = {
266 .chipid_cidr
= 0x28100960,
267 .name
= "at91sam3u4e",
268 .total_flash_size
= 256 * 1024,
269 .total_sram_size
= 52 * 1024,
273 // System boots at address 0x0
274 // gpnvm[1] = selects boot code
276 // boot is via "SAMBA" (rom)
279 // Selection is via gpnvm[2]
282 // NOTE: banks 0 & 1 switch places
284 // Bank0 is the boot rom
286 // Bank1 is the boot rom
295 .base_address
= FLASH_BANK0_BASE
,
296 .controller_address
= 0x400e0800,
298 .size_bytes
= 128 * 1024,
310 .base_address
= FLASH_BANK1_BASE
,
311 .controller_address
= 0x400e0a00,
313 .size_bytes
= 128 * 1024,
322 .chipid_cidr
= 0x281a0760,
323 .name
= "at91sam3u2e",
324 .total_flash_size
= 128 * 1024,
325 .total_sram_size
= 36 * 1024,
329 // System boots at address 0x0
330 // gpnvm[1] = selects boot code
332 // boot is via "SAMBA" (rom)
335 // Selection is via gpnvm[2]
344 .base_address
= FLASH_BANK0_BASE
,
345 .controller_address
= 0x400e0800,
347 .size_bytes
= 128 * 1024,
361 .chipid_cidr
= 0x28190560,
362 .name
= "at91sam3u1e",
363 .total_flash_size
= 64 * 1024,
364 .total_sram_size
= 20 * 1024,
368 // System boots at address 0x0
369 // gpnvm[1] = selects boot code
371 // boot is via "SAMBA" (rom)
374 // Selection is via gpnvm[2]
385 .base_address
= FLASH_BANK0_BASE
,
386 .controller_address
= 0x400e0800,
388 .size_bytes
= 64 * 1024,
404 .chipid_cidr
= 0x28000960,
405 .name
= "at91sam3u4c",
406 .total_flash_size
= 256 * 1024,
407 .total_sram_size
= 52 * 1024,
411 // System boots at address 0x0
412 // gpnvm[1] = selects boot code
414 // boot is via "SAMBA" (rom)
417 // Selection is via gpnvm[2]
420 // NOTE: banks 0 & 1 switch places
422 // Bank0 is the boot rom
424 // Bank1 is the boot rom
433 .base_address
= FLASH_BANK0_BASE
,
434 .controller_address
= 0x400e0800,
436 .size_bytes
= 128 * 1024,
447 .base_address
= FLASH_BANK1_BASE
,
448 .controller_address
= 0x400e0a00,
450 .size_bytes
= 128 * 1024,
459 .chipid_cidr
= 0x280a0760,
460 .name
= "at91sam3u2c",
461 .total_flash_size
= 128 * 1024,
462 .total_sram_size
= 36 * 1024,
466 // System boots at address 0x0
467 // gpnvm[1] = selects boot code
469 // boot is via "SAMBA" (rom)
472 // Selection is via gpnvm[2]
481 .base_address
= FLASH_BANK0_BASE
,
482 .controller_address
= 0x400e0800,
484 .size_bytes
= 128 * 1024,
498 .chipid_cidr
= 0x28090560,
499 .name
= "at91sam3u1c",
500 .total_flash_size
= 64 * 1024,
501 .total_sram_size
= 20 * 1024,
505 // System boots at address 0x0
506 // gpnvm[1] = selects boot code
508 // boot is via "SAMBA" (rom)
511 // Selection is via gpnvm[2]
522 .base_address
= FLASH_BANK0_BASE
,
523 .controller_address
= 0x400e0800,
525 .size_bytes
= 64 * 1024,
548 /***********************************************************************
549 **********************************************************************
550 **********************************************************************
551 **********************************************************************
552 **********************************************************************
553 **********************************************************************/
554 /* *ATMEL* style code - from the SAM3 driver code */
557 * Get the current status of the EEFC and
558 * the value of some status bits (LOCKE, PROGE).
559 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
560 * @param v - result goes here
563 EFC_GetStatus(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
, uint32_t *v
)
566 r
= target_read_u32(pPrivate
->pChip
->target
, pPrivate
->controller_address
+ offset_EFC_FSR
, v
);
567 LOG_DEBUG("Status: 0x%08x (lockerror: %d, cmderror: %d, ready: %d)",
569 ((unsigned int)((*v
>> 2) & 1)),
570 ((unsigned int)((*v
>> 1) & 1)),
571 ((unsigned int)((*v
>> 0) & 1)));
577 * Get the result of the last executed command.
578 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
579 * @param v - result goes here
582 EFC_GetResult(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
, uint32_t *v
)
586 r
= target_read_u32(pPrivate
->pChip
->target
, pPrivate
->controller_address
+ offset_EFC_FRR
, &rv
);
590 LOG_DEBUG("Result: 0x%08x", ((unsigned int)(rv
)));
595 EFC_StartCommand(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
,
596 unsigned command
, unsigned argument
)
605 // Check command & argument
608 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WP
:
609 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WPL
:
610 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWP
:
611 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWPL
:
612 // case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPL:
613 // case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPA:
614 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SLB
:
615 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CLB
:
616 n
= (pPrivate
->size_bytes
/ pPrivate
->page_size
);
618 LOG_ERROR("*BUG*: Embedded flash has only %u pages", (unsigned)(n
));
622 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SFB
:
623 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CFB
:
624 if (argument
>= pPrivate
->pChip
->details
.n_gpnvms
) {
625 LOG_ERROR("*BUG*: Embedded flash has only %d GPNVMs",
626 pPrivate
->pChip
->details
.n_gpnvms
);
630 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GETD
:
631 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EA
:
632 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GLB
:
633 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GFB
:
634 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_STUI
:
635 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI
:
637 LOG_ERROR("Argument is meaningless for cmd: %d", command
);
641 LOG_ERROR("Unknown command %d", command
);
645 if (command
== AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI
) {
646 // this is a very special situation.
647 // Situation (1) - error/retry - see below
648 // And we are being called recursively
649 // Situation (2) - normal, finished reading unique id
651 // it should be "ready"
652 EFC_GetStatus(pPrivate
, &v
);
658 // we have done this before
659 // the controller is not responding.
660 LOG_ERROR("flash controller(%d) is not ready! Error", pPrivate
->bank_number
);
664 LOG_ERROR("Flash controller(%d) is not ready, attempting reset",
665 pPrivate
->bank_number
);
666 // we do that by issuing the *STOP* command
667 EFC_StartCommand(pPrivate
, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI
, 0);
668 // above is recursive, and further recursion is blocked by
669 // if (command == AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI) above
675 v
= (0x5A << 24) | (argument
<< 8) | command
;
676 LOG_DEBUG("Command: 0x%08x", ((unsigned int)(v
)));
677 r
= target_write_u32(pPrivate
->pBank
->target
,
678 pPrivate
->controller_address
+ offset_EFC_FCR
,
681 LOG_DEBUG("Error Write failed");
687 * Performs the given command and wait until its completion (or an error).
688 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
689 * @param command - Command to perform.
690 * @param argument - Optional command argument.
691 * @param status - put command status bits here
694 EFC_PerformCommand(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
,
702 long long ms_now
, ms_end
;
709 r
= EFC_StartCommand(pPrivate
, command
, argument
);
714 ms_end
= 500 + timeval_ms();
718 r
= EFC_GetStatus(pPrivate
, &v
);
722 ms_now
= timeval_ms();
723 if (ms_now
> ms_end
) {
725 LOG_ERROR("Command timeout");
745 * Read the unique ID.
746 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
747 * The unique ID is stored in the 'pPrivate' structure.
750 FLASHD_ReadUniqueID (struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
)
756 pPrivate
->pChip
->cfg
.unique_id
[0] = 0;
757 pPrivate
->pChip
->cfg
.unique_id
[1] = 0;
758 pPrivate
->pChip
->cfg
.unique_id
[2] = 0;
759 pPrivate
->pChip
->cfg
.unique_id
[3] = 0;
762 r
= EFC_StartCommand(pPrivate
, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_STUI
, 0);
767 for (x
= 0 ; x
< 4 ; x
++) {
768 r
= target_read_u32(pPrivate
->pChip
->target
,
769 pPrivate
->pBank
->base
+ (x
* 4),
774 pPrivate
->pChip
->cfg
.unique_id
[x
] = v
;
777 r
= EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate
, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI
, 0, NULL
);
778 LOG_DEBUG("End: R=%d, id = 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x",
780 (unsigned int)(pPrivate
->pChip
->cfg
.unique_id
[0]),
781 (unsigned int)(pPrivate
->pChip
->cfg
.unique_id
[1]),
782 (unsigned int)(pPrivate
->pChip
->cfg
.unique_id
[2]),
783 (unsigned int)(pPrivate
->pChip
->cfg
.unique_id
[3]));
789 * Erases the entire flash.
790 * @param pPrivate - the info about the bank.
793 FLASHD_EraseEntireBank(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
)
796 return EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate
, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EA
, 0, NULL
);
802 * Gets current GPNVM state.
803 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank.
804 * @param gpnvm - GPNVM bit index.
805 * @param puthere - result stored here.
807 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
809 FLASHD_GetGPNVM(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
, unsigned gpnvm
, unsigned *puthere
)
815 if (pPrivate
->bank_number
!= 0) {
816 LOG_ERROR("GPNVM only works with Bank0");
820 if (gpnvm
>= pPrivate
->pChip
->details
.n_gpnvms
) {
821 LOG_ERROR("Invalid GPNVM %d, max: %d, ignored",
822 gpnvm
,pPrivate
->pChip
->details
.n_gpnvms
);
827 r
= EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate
, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GFB
, 0, NULL
);
833 r
= EFC_GetResult(pPrivate
, &v
);
836 // Check if GPNVM is set
837 // get the bit and make it a 0/1
838 *puthere
= (v
>> gpnvm
) & 1;
848 * Clears the selected GPNVM bit.
849 * @param pPrivate info about the bank
850 * @param gpnvm GPNVM index.
851 * @returns 0 if successful; otherwise returns an error code.
854 FLASHD_ClrGPNVM(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
, unsigned gpnvm
)
860 if (pPrivate
->bank_number
!= 0) {
861 LOG_ERROR("GPNVM only works with Bank0");
865 if (gpnvm
>= pPrivate
->pChip
->details
.n_gpnvms
) {
866 LOG_ERROR("Invalid GPNVM %d, max: %d, ignored",
867 gpnvm
,pPrivate
->pChip
->details
.n_gpnvms
);
871 r
= FLASHD_GetGPNVM(pPrivate
, gpnvm
, &v
);
873 LOG_DEBUG("Failed: %d",r
);
876 r
= EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate
, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CFB
, gpnvm
, NULL
);
877 LOG_DEBUG("End: %d",r
);
884 * Sets the selected GPNVM bit.
885 * @param pPrivate info about the bank
886 * @param gpnvm GPNVM index.
889 FLASHD_SetGPNVM(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
, unsigned gpnvm
)
894 if (pPrivate
->bank_number
!= 0) {
895 LOG_ERROR("GPNVM only works with Bank0");
899 if (gpnvm
>= pPrivate
->pChip
->details
.n_gpnvms
) {
900 LOG_ERROR("Invalid GPNVM %d, max: %d, ignored",
901 gpnvm
,pPrivate
->pChip
->details
.n_gpnvms
);
905 r
= FLASHD_GetGPNVM(pPrivate
, gpnvm
, &v
);
914 r
= EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate
, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SFB
, gpnvm
, NULL
);
921 * Returns a bit field (at most 64) of locked regions within a page.
922 * @param pPrivate info about the bank
923 * @param v where to store locked bits
926 FLASHD_GetLockBits(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
, uint32_t *v
)
930 r
= EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate
, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GLB
, 0, NULL
);
932 r
= EFC_GetResult(pPrivate
, v
);
934 LOG_DEBUG("End: %d",r
);
940 * Unlocks all the regions in the given address range.
941 * @param pPrivate info about the bank
942 * @param start_sector first sector to unlock
943 * @param end_sector last (inclusive) to unlock
947 FLASHD_Unlock(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
,
948 unsigned start_sector
,
954 uint32_t pages_per_sector
;
956 pages_per_sector
= pPrivate
->sector_size
/ pPrivate
->page_size
;
958 /* Unlock all pages */
959 while (start_sector
<= end_sector
) {
960 pg
= start_sector
* pages_per_sector
;
962 r
= EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate
, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CLB
, pg
, &status
);
975 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
976 * @param start_sector - first sector to lock
977 * @param end_sector - last sector (inclusive) to lock
980 FLASHD_Lock(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
,
981 unsigned start_sector
,
986 uint32_t pages_per_sector
;
989 pages_per_sector
= pPrivate
->sector_size
/ pPrivate
->page_size
;
992 while (start_sector
<= end_sector
) {
993 pg
= start_sector
* pages_per_sector
;
995 r
= EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate
, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SLB
, pg
, &status
);
1005 /****** END SAM3 CODE ********/
1007 /* begin helpful debug code */
1010 sam3_sprintf(struct sam3_chip
*pChip
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1014 if (pChip
->mbuf
== NULL
) {
1018 membuf_vsprintf(pChip
->mbuf
, fmt
, ap
);
1022 // print the fieldname, the field value, in dec & hex, and return field value
1024 sam3_reg_fieldname(struct sam3_chip
*pChip
,
1025 const char *regname
,
1034 // extract the field
1036 v
= v
& ((1 << width
)-1);
1046 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "\t%*s: %*d [0x%0*x] ",
1047 REG_NAME_WIDTH
, regname
,
1054 static const char _unknown
[] = "unknown";
1055 static const char * const eproc_names
[] = {
1074 #define nvpsize2 nvpsize // these two tables are identical
1075 static const char * const nvpsize
[] = {
1088 "1024K bytes", // 12
1090 "2048K bytes", // 14
1095 static const char * const sramsize
[] = {
1115 static const struct archnames
{ unsigned value
; const char *name
; } archnames
[] = {
1116 { 0x19, "AT91SAM9xx Series" },
1117 { 0x29, "AT91SAM9XExx Series" },
1118 { 0x34, "AT91x34 Series" },
1119 { 0x37, "CAP7 Series" },
1120 { 0x39, "CAP9 Series" },
1121 { 0x3B, "CAP11 Series" },
1122 { 0x40, "AT91x40 Series" },
1123 { 0x42, "AT91x42 Series" },
1124 { 0x55, "AT91x55 Series" },
1125 { 0x60, "AT91SAM7Axx Series" },
1126 { 0x61, "AT91SAM7AQxx Series" },
1127 { 0x63, "AT91x63 Series" },
1128 { 0x70, "AT91SAM7Sxx Series" },
1129 { 0x71, "AT91SAM7XCxx Series" },
1130 { 0x72, "AT91SAM7SExx Series" },
1131 { 0x73, "AT91SAM7Lxx Series" },
1132 { 0x75, "AT91SAM7Xxx Series" },
1133 { 0x76, "AT91SAM7SLxx Series" },
1134 { 0x80, "ATSAM3UxC Series (100-pin version)" },
1135 { 0x81, "ATSAM3UxE Series (144-pin version)" },
1136 { 0x83, "ATSAM3AxC Series (100-pin version)" },
1137 { 0x84, "ATSAM3XxC Series (100-pin version)" },
1138 { 0x85, "ATSAM3XxE Series (144-pin version)" },
1139 { 0x86, "ATSAM3XxG Series (208/217-pin version)" },
1140 { 0x88, "ATSAM3SxA Series (48-pin version)" },
1141 { 0x89, "ATSAM3SxB Series (64-pin version)" },
1142 { 0x8A, "ATSAM3SxC Series (100-pin version)" },
1143 { 0x92, "AT91x92 Series" },
1144 { 0xF0, "AT75Cxx Series" },
1149 static const char * const nvptype
[] = {
1151 "romless or onchip flash", // 1
1152 "embedded flash memory", // 2
1153 "rom(nvpsiz) + embedded flash (nvpsiz2)", //3
1154 "sram emulating flash", // 4
1161 static const char *_yes_or_no(uint32_t v
)
1170 static const char * const _rc_freq
[] = {
1171 "4 MHz", "8 MHz", "12 MHz", "reserved"
1175 sam3_explain_ckgr_mor(struct sam3_chip
*pChip
)
1180 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "MOSCXTEN", pChip
->cfg
.CKGR_MOR
, 0, 1);
1181 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "(main xtal enabled: %s)\n",
1183 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "MOSCXTBY", pChip
->cfg
.CKGR_MOR
, 1, 1);
1184 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "(main osc bypass: %s)\n",
1186 rcen
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "MOSCRCEN", pChip
->cfg
.CKGR_MOR
, 2, 1);
1187 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "(onchip RC-OSC enabled: %s)\n",
1189 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "MOSCRCF", pChip
->cfg
.CKGR_MOR
, 4, 3);
1190 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "(onchip RC-OSC freq: %s)\n",
1193 pChip
->cfg
.rc_freq
= 0;
1197 pChip
->cfg
.rc_freq
= 0;
1199 pChip
->cfg
.rc_freq
= 4 * 1000 * 1000;
1202 pChip
->cfg
.rc_freq
= 8 * 1000 * 1000;
1205 pChip
->cfg
.rc_freq
= 12* 1000 * 1000;
1210 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
,"MOSCXTST", pChip
->cfg
.CKGR_MOR
, 8, 8);
1211 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "(startup clks, time= %f uSecs)\n",
1212 ((float)(v
* 1000000)) / ((float)(pChip
->cfg
.slow_freq
)));
1213 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "MOSCSEL", pChip
->cfg
.CKGR_MOR
, 24, 1);
1214 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "(mainosc source: %s)\n",
1215 v
? "external xtal" : "internal RC");
1217 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
,"CFDEN", pChip
->cfg
.CKGR_MOR
, 25, 1);
1218 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "(clock failure enabled: %s)\n",
1225 sam3_explain_chipid_cidr(struct sam3_chip
*pChip
)
1231 sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "Version", pChip
->cfg
.CHIPID_CIDR
, 0, 5);
1232 sam3_sprintf(pChip
,"\n");
1234 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "EPROC", pChip
->cfg
.CHIPID_CIDR
, 5, 3);
1235 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "%s\n", eproc_names
[v
]);
1237 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "NVPSIZE", pChip
->cfg
.CHIPID_CIDR
, 8, 4);
1238 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "%s\n", nvpsize
[v
]);
1240 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "NVPSIZE2", pChip
->cfg
.CHIPID_CIDR
, 12, 4);
1241 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "%s\n", nvpsize2
[v
]);
1243 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "SRAMSIZE", pChip
->cfg
.CHIPID_CIDR
, 16,4);
1244 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "%s\n", sramsize
[ v
]);
1246 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "ARCH", pChip
->cfg
.CHIPID_CIDR
, 20, 8);
1248 for (x
= 0 ; archnames
[x
].name
; x
++) {
1249 if (v
== archnames
[x
].value
) {
1250 cp
= archnames
[x
].name
;
1255 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "%s\n", cp
);
1257 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "NVPTYP", pChip
->cfg
.CHIPID_CIDR
, 28, 3);
1258 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "%s\n", nvptype
[ v
]);
1260 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "EXTID", pChip
->cfg
.CHIPID_CIDR
, 31, 1);
1261 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "(exists: %s)\n", _yes_or_no(v
));
1265 sam3_explain_ckgr_mcfr(struct sam3_chip
*pChip
)
1270 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "MAINFRDY", pChip
->cfg
.CKGR_MCFR
, 16, 1);
1271 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "(main ready: %s)\n", _yes_or_no(v
));
1273 v
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "MAINF", pChip
->cfg
.CKGR_MCFR
, 0, 16);
1275 v
= (v
* pChip
->cfg
.slow_freq
) / 16;
1276 pChip
->cfg
.mainosc_freq
= v
;
1278 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "(%3.03f Mhz (%d.%03dkhz slowclk)\n",
1280 pChip
->cfg
.slow_freq
/ 1000,
1281 pChip
->cfg
.slow_freq
% 1000);
1286 sam3_explain_ckgr_plla(struct sam3_chip
*pChip
)
1290 diva
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "DIVA", pChip
->cfg
.CKGR_PLLAR
, 0, 8);
1291 sam3_sprintf(pChip
,"\n");
1292 mula
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "MULA", pChip
->cfg
.CKGR_PLLAR
, 16, 11);
1293 sam3_sprintf(pChip
,"\n");
1294 pChip
->cfg
.plla_freq
= 0;
1296 sam3_sprintf(pChip
,"\tPLLA Freq: (Disabled,mula = 0)\n");
1297 } else if (diva
== 0) {
1298 sam3_sprintf(pChip
,"\tPLLA Freq: (Disabled,diva = 0)\n");
1299 } else if (diva
== 1) {
1300 pChip
->cfg
.plla_freq
= (pChip
->cfg
.mainosc_freq
* (mula
+ 1));
1301 sam3_sprintf(pChip
,"\tPLLA Freq: %3.03f MHz\n",
1302 _tomhz(pChip
->cfg
.plla_freq
));
1308 sam3_explain_mckr(struct sam3_chip
*pChip
)
1310 uint32_t css
, pres
, fin
= 0;
1312 const char *cp
= NULL
;
1314 css
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "CSS", pChip
->cfg
.PMC_MCKR
, 0, 2);
1317 fin
= pChip
->cfg
.slow_freq
;
1321 fin
= pChip
->cfg
.mainosc_freq
;
1325 fin
= pChip
->cfg
.plla_freq
;
1329 if (pChip
->cfg
.CKGR_UCKR
& (1 << 16)) {
1330 fin
= 480 * 1000 * 1000;
1334 cp
= "upll (*ERROR* UPLL is disabled)";
1342 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "%s (%3.03f Mhz)\n",
1345 pres
= sam3_reg_fieldname(pChip
, "PRES", pChip
->cfg
.PMC_MCKR
, 4, 3);
1346 switch (pres
& 0x07) {
1349 cp
= "selected clock";
1382 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "(%s)\n", cp
);
1384 // sam3 has a *SINGLE* clock -
1385 // other at91 series parts have divisors for these.
1386 pChip
->cfg
.cpu_freq
= fin
;
1387 pChip
->cfg
.mclk_freq
= fin
;
1388 pChip
->cfg
.fclk_freq
= fin
;
1389 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "\t\tResult CPU Freq: %3.03f\n",
1394 static struct sam3_chip
*
1395 target2sam3(struct target
*pTarget
)
1397 struct sam3_chip
*pChip
;
1399 if (pTarget
== NULL
) {
1403 pChip
= all_sam3_chips
;
1405 if (pChip
->target
== pTarget
) {
1406 break; // return below
1408 pChip
= pChip
->next
;
1416 sam3_get_reg_ptr(struct sam3_cfg
*pCfg
, const struct sam3_reg_list
*pList
)
1418 // this function exists to help
1419 // keep funky offsetof() errors
1420 // and casting from causing bugs
1422 // By using prototypes - we can detect what would
1423 // be casting errors.
1425 return ((uint32_t *)(((char *)(pCfg
)) + pList
->struct_offset
));
1429 #define SAM3_ENTRY(NAME, FUNC) { .address = SAM3_ ## NAME, .struct_offset = offsetof(struct sam3_cfg, NAME), #NAME, FUNC }
1430 static const struct sam3_reg_list sam3_all_regs
[] = {
1431 SAM3_ENTRY(CKGR_MOR
, sam3_explain_ckgr_mor
),
1432 SAM3_ENTRY(CKGR_MCFR
, sam3_explain_ckgr_mcfr
),
1433 SAM3_ENTRY(CKGR_PLLAR
, sam3_explain_ckgr_plla
),
1434 SAM3_ENTRY(CKGR_UCKR
, NULL
),
1435 SAM3_ENTRY(PMC_FSMR
, NULL
),
1436 SAM3_ENTRY(PMC_FSPR
, NULL
),
1437 SAM3_ENTRY(PMC_IMR
, NULL
),
1438 SAM3_ENTRY(PMC_MCKR
, sam3_explain_mckr
),
1439 SAM3_ENTRY(PMC_PCK0
, NULL
),
1440 SAM3_ENTRY(PMC_PCK1
, NULL
),
1441 SAM3_ENTRY(PMC_PCK2
, NULL
),
1442 SAM3_ENTRY(PMC_PCSR
, NULL
),
1443 SAM3_ENTRY(PMC_SCSR
, NULL
),
1444 SAM3_ENTRY(PMC_SR
, NULL
),
1445 SAM3_ENTRY(CHIPID_CIDR
, sam3_explain_chipid_cidr
),
1446 SAM3_ENTRY(CHIPID_EXID
, NULL
),
1447 SAM3_ENTRY(SUPC_CR
, NULL
),
1449 // TERMINATE THE LIST
1457 static struct sam3_bank_private
*
1458 get_sam3_bank_private(struct flash_bank
*bank
)
1460 return (struct sam3_bank_private
*)(bank
->driver_priv
);
1464 * Given a pointer to where it goes in the structure,
1465 * determine the register name, address from the all registers table.
1467 static const struct sam3_reg_list
*
1468 sam3_GetReg(struct sam3_chip
*pChip
, uint32_t *goes_here
)
1470 const struct sam3_reg_list
*pReg
;
1472 pReg
= &(sam3_all_regs
[0]);
1473 while (pReg
->name
) {
1474 uint32_t *pPossible
;
1476 // calculate where this one go..
1477 // it is "possibly" this register.
1479 pPossible
= ((uint32_t *)(((char *)(&(pChip
->cfg
))) + pReg
->struct_offset
));
1481 // well? Is it this register
1482 if (pPossible
== goes_here
) {
1490 // This is *TOTAL*PANIC* - we are totally screwed.
1491 LOG_ERROR("INVALID SAM3 REGISTER");
1497 sam3_ReadThisReg(struct sam3_chip
*pChip
, uint32_t *goes_here
)
1499 const struct sam3_reg_list
*pReg
;
1502 pReg
= sam3_GetReg(pChip
, goes_here
);
1507 r
= target_read_u32(pChip
->target
, pReg
->address
, goes_here
);
1508 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1509 LOG_ERROR("Cannot read SAM3 register: %s @ 0x%08x, Err: %d\n",
1510 pReg
->name
, (unsigned)(pReg
->address
), r
);
1518 sam3_ReadAllRegs(struct sam3_chip
*pChip
)
1521 const struct sam3_reg_list
*pReg
;
1523 pReg
= &(sam3_all_regs
[0]);
1524 while (pReg
->name
) {
1525 r
= sam3_ReadThisReg(pChip
,
1526 sam3_get_reg_ptr(&(pChip
->cfg
), pReg
));
1527 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1528 LOG_ERROR("Cannot read SAM3 registere: %s @ 0x%08x, Error: %d\n",
1529 pReg
->name
, ((unsigned)(pReg
->address
)), r
);
1541 sam3_GetInfo(struct sam3_chip
*pChip
)
1543 const struct sam3_reg_list
*pReg
;
1546 membuf_reset(pChip
->mbuf
);
1549 pReg
= &(sam3_all_regs
[0]);
1550 while (pReg
->name
) {
1552 LOG_DEBUG("Start: %s", pReg
->name
);
1553 regval
= *sam3_get_reg_ptr(&(pChip
->cfg
), pReg
);
1554 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, "%*s: [0x%08x] -> 0x%08x\n",
1559 if (pReg
->explain_func
) {
1560 (*(pReg
->explain_func
))(pChip
);
1562 LOG_DEBUG("End: %s", pReg
->name
);
1565 sam3_sprintf(pChip
," rc-osc: %3.03f MHz\n", _tomhz(pChip
->cfg
.rc_freq
));
1566 sam3_sprintf(pChip
," mainosc: %3.03f MHz\n", _tomhz(pChip
->cfg
.mainosc_freq
));
1567 sam3_sprintf(pChip
," plla: %3.03f MHz\n", _tomhz(pChip
->cfg
.plla_freq
));
1568 sam3_sprintf(pChip
," cpu-freq: %3.03f MHz\n", _tomhz(pChip
->cfg
.cpu_freq
));
1569 sam3_sprintf(pChip
,"mclk-freq: %3.03f MHz\n", _tomhz(pChip
->cfg
.mclk_freq
));
1572 sam3_sprintf(pChip
, " UniqueId: 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
1573 pChip
->cfg
.unique_id
[0],
1574 pChip
->cfg
.unique_id
[1],
1575 pChip
->cfg
.unique_id
[2],
1576 pChip
->cfg
.unique_id
[3]);
1584 sam3_erase_check(struct flash_bank
*bank
)
1589 if (bank
->target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
1590 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1591 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1593 if (0 == bank
->num_sectors
) {
1594 LOG_ERROR("Target: not supported/not probed\n");
1598 LOG_INFO("sam3 - supports auto-erase, erase_check ignored");
1599 for (x
= 0 ; x
< bank
->num_sectors
; x
++) {
1600 bank
->sectors
[x
].is_erased
= 1;
1608 sam3_protect_check(struct flash_bank
*bank
)
1613 struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
;
1616 if (bank
->target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
1617 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1618 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1621 pPrivate
= get_sam3_bank_private(bank
);
1623 LOG_ERROR("no private for this bank?");
1626 if (!(pPrivate
->probed
)) {
1627 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED
;
1630 r
= FLASHD_GetLockBits(pPrivate
, &v
);
1631 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1632 LOG_DEBUG("Failed: %d",r
);
1636 for (x
= 0 ; x
< pPrivate
->nsectors
; x
++) {
1637 bank
->sectors
[x
].is_protected
= (!!(v
& (1 << x
)));
1643 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(sam3_flash_bank_command
)
1645 struct sam3_chip
*pChip
;
1647 pChip
= all_sam3_chips
;
1649 // is this an existing chip?
1651 if (pChip
->target
== bank
->target
) {
1654 pChip
= pChip
->next
;
1658 // this is a *NEW* chip
1659 pChip
= calloc(1, sizeof(struct sam3_chip
));
1661 LOG_ERROR("NO RAM!");
1664 pChip
->target
= bank
->target
;
1666 pChip
->next
= all_sam3_chips
;
1667 all_sam3_chips
= pChip
;
1668 pChip
->target
= bank
->target
;
1669 // assumption is this runs at 32khz
1670 pChip
->cfg
.slow_freq
= 32768;
1672 pChip
->mbuf
= membuf_new();
1673 if (!(pChip
->mbuf
)) {
1674 LOG_ERROR("no memory");
1679 switch (bank
->base
) {
1681 LOG_ERROR("Address 0x%08x invalid bank address (try 0x%08x or 0x%08x)",
1682 ((unsigned int)(bank
->base
)),
1683 ((unsigned int)(FLASH_BANK0_BASE
)),
1684 ((unsigned int)(FLASH_BANK1_BASE
)));
1687 case FLASH_BANK0_BASE
:
1688 bank
->driver_priv
= &(pChip
->details
.bank
[0]);
1689 bank
->bank_number
= 0;
1690 pChip
->details
.bank
[0].pChip
= pChip
;
1691 pChip
->details
.bank
[0].pBank
= bank
;
1693 case FLASH_BANK1_BASE
:
1694 bank
->driver_priv
= &(pChip
->details
.bank
[1]);
1695 bank
->bank_number
= 1;
1696 pChip
->details
.bank
[1].pChip
= pChip
;
1697 pChip
->details
.bank
[1].pBank
= bank
;
1701 // we initialize after probing.
1706 sam3_GetDetails(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
)
1708 const struct sam3_chip_details
*pDetails
;
1709 struct sam3_chip
*pChip
;
1711 struct flash_bank
*saved_banks
[SAM3_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
];
1717 pDetails
= all_sam3_details
;
1718 while (pDetails
->name
) {
1719 if (pDetails
->chipid_cidr
== pPrivate
->pChip
->cfg
.CHIPID_CIDR
) {
1725 if (pDetails
->name
== NULL
) {
1726 LOG_ERROR("SAM3 ChipID 0x%08x not found in table (perhaps you can this chip?)",
1727 (unsigned int)(pPrivate
->pChip
->cfg
.CHIPID_CIDR
));
1728 // Help the victim, print details about the chip
1729 membuf_reset(pPrivate
->pChip
->mbuf
);
1730 membuf_sprintf(pPrivate
->pChip
->mbuf
,
1731 "SAM3 CHIPID_CIDR: 0x%08x decodes as follows\n",
1732 pPrivate
->pChip
->cfg
.CHIPID_CIDR
);
1733 sam3_explain_chipid_cidr(pPrivate
->pChip
);
1734 cp
= membuf_strtok(pPrivate
->pChip
->mbuf
, "\n", &vp
);
1737 cp
= membuf_strtok(NULL
, "\n", &vp
);
1742 // DANGER: THERE ARE DRAGONS HERE
1744 // get our pChip - it is going
1745 // to be over-written shortly
1746 pChip
= pPrivate
->pChip
;
1748 // Note that, in reality:
1750 // pPrivate = &(pChip->details.bank[0])
1751 // or pPrivate = &(pChip->details.bank[1])
1754 // save the "bank" pointers
1755 for (x
= 0 ; x
< SAM3_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
; x
++) {
1756 saved_banks
[ x
] = pChip
->details
.bank
[x
].pBank
;
1759 // Overwrite the "details" structure.
1760 memcpy(&(pPrivate
->pChip
->details
),
1762 sizeof(pPrivate
->pChip
->details
));
1764 // now fix the ghosted pointers
1765 for (x
= 0 ; x
< SAM3_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
; x
++) {
1766 pChip
->details
.bank
[x
].pChip
= pChip
;
1767 pChip
->details
.bank
[x
].pBank
= saved_banks
[x
];
1770 // update the *BANK*SIZE*
1779 _sam3_probe(struct flash_bank
*bank
, int noise
)
1783 struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
;
1786 LOG_DEBUG("Begin: Bank: %d, Noise: %d", bank
->bank_number
, noise
);
1787 if (bank
->target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1789 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1790 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1793 pPrivate
= get_sam3_bank_private(bank
);
1795 LOG_ERROR("Invalid/unknown bank number\n");
1799 r
= sam3_ReadAllRegs(pPrivate
->pChip
);
1800 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1806 r
= sam3_GetInfo(pPrivate
->pChip
);
1807 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1810 if (!(pPrivate
->pChip
->probed
)) {
1811 pPrivate
->pChip
->probed
= 1;
1813 r
= sam3_GetDetails(pPrivate
);
1814 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1819 // update the flash bank size
1820 for (x
= 0 ; x
< SAM3_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
; x
++) {
1821 if (bank
->base
== pPrivate
->pChip
->details
.bank
[0].base_address
) {
1822 bank
->size
= pPrivate
->pChip
->details
.bank
[0].size_bytes
;
1827 if (bank
->sectors
== NULL
) {
1828 bank
->sectors
= calloc(pPrivate
->nsectors
, (sizeof((bank
->sectors
)[0])));
1829 if (bank
->sectors
== NULL
) {
1830 LOG_ERROR("No memory!");
1833 bank
->num_sectors
= pPrivate
->nsectors
;
1835 for (x
= 0 ; ((int)(x
)) < bank
->num_sectors
; x
++) {
1836 bank
->sectors
[x
].size
= pPrivate
->sector_size
;
1837 bank
->sectors
[x
].offset
= x
* (pPrivate
->sector_size
);
1839 bank
->sectors
[x
].is_erased
= -1;
1840 bank
->sectors
[x
].is_protected
= -1;
1844 pPrivate
->probed
= 1;
1846 r
= sam3_protect_check(bank
);
1847 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1851 LOG_DEBUG("Bank = %d, nbanks = %d",
1852 pPrivate
->bank_number
, pPrivate
->pChip
->details
.n_banks
);
1853 if ((pPrivate
->bank_number
+ 1) == pPrivate
->pChip
->details
.n_banks
) {
1855 // it appears to be associated with the *last* flash bank.
1856 FLASHD_ReadUniqueID(pPrivate
);
1863 sam3_probe(struct flash_bank
*bank
)
1865 return _sam3_probe(bank
, 1);
1869 sam3_auto_probe(struct flash_bank
*bank
)
1871 return _sam3_probe(bank
, 0);
1877 sam3_erase(struct flash_bank
*bank
, int first
, int last
)
1879 struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
;
1883 if (bank
->target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
1884 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1885 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1888 r
= sam3_auto_probe(bank
);
1889 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1890 LOG_DEBUG("Here,r=%d",r
);
1894 pPrivate
= get_sam3_bank_private(bank
);
1895 if (!(pPrivate
->probed
)) {
1896 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED
;
1899 if ((first
== 0) && ((last
+ 1)== ((int)(pPrivate
->nsectors
)))) {
1902 return FLASHD_EraseEntireBank(pPrivate
);
1904 LOG_INFO("sam3 auto-erases while programing (request ignored)");
1909 sam3_protect(struct flash_bank
*bank
, int set
, int first
, int last
)
1911 struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
;
1915 if (bank
->target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
1916 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1917 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1920 pPrivate
= get_sam3_bank_private(bank
);
1921 if (!(pPrivate
->probed
)) {
1922 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED
;
1926 r
= FLASHD_Lock(pPrivate
, (unsigned)(first
), (unsigned)(last
));
1928 r
= FLASHD_Unlock(pPrivate
, (unsigned)(first
), (unsigned)(last
));
1930 LOG_DEBUG("End: r=%d",r
);
1938 sam3_info(struct flash_bank
*bank
, char *buf
, int buf_size
)
1940 if (bank
->target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
1941 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1942 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1949 sam3_page_read(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
, unsigned pagenum
, uint8_t *buf
)
1954 adr
= pagenum
* pPrivate
->page_size
;
1955 adr
+= adr
+ pPrivate
->base_address
;
1957 r
= target_read_memory(pPrivate
->pChip
->target
,
1959 4, /* THIS*MUST*BE* in 32bit values */
1960 pPrivate
->page_size
/ 4,
1962 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1963 LOG_ERROR("SAM3: Flash program failed to read page phys address: 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(adr
));
1968 // The code below is basically this:
1970 // arm-none-eabi-gcc -mthumb -mcpu = cortex-m3 -O9 -S ./foobar.c -o foobar.s
1972 // Only the *CPU* can write to the flash buffer.
1973 // the DAP cannot... so - we download this 28byte thing
1974 // Run the algorithm - (below)
1975 // to program the device
1977 // ========================================
1978 // #include <stdint.h>
1982 // const uint32_t *src;
1984 // volatile uint32_t *base;
1989 // uint32_t sam3_function(struct foo *p)
1991 // volatile uint32_t *v;
1993 // const uint32_t *s;
2015 // ========================================
2019 static const uint8_t
2020 sam3_page_write_opcodes
[] = {
2021 // 24 0000 0446 mov r4, r0
2023 // 25 0002 6168 ldr r1, [r4, #4]
2025 // 26 0004 0068 ldr r0, [r0, #0]
2027 // 27 0006 A268 ldr r2, [r4, #8]
2029 // 28 @ lr needed for prologue
2031 // 30 0008 51F8043B ldr r3, [r1], #4
2032 0x51,0xf8,0x04,0x3b,
2033 // 31 000c 12F1FF32 adds r2, r2, #-1
2034 0x12,0xf1,0xff,0x32,
2035 // 32 0010 40F8043B str r3, [r0], #4
2036 0x40,0xf8,0x04,0x3b,
2037 // 33 0014 F8D1 bne .L2
2039 // 34 0016 E268 ldr r2, [r4, #12]
2041 // 35 0018 2369 ldr r3, [r4, #16]
2043 // 36 001a 5360 str r3, [r2, #4]
2045 // 37 001c 0832 adds r2, r2, #8
2048 // 39 001e 1068 ldr r0, [r2, #0]
2050 // 40 0020 10F0010F tst r0, #1
2051 0x10,0xf0,0x01,0x0f,
2052 // 41 0024 FBD0 beq .L4
2055 // 43 0026 FEE7 b .done
2061 sam3_page_write(struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
, unsigned pagenum
, uint8_t *buf
)
2067 adr
= pagenum
* pPrivate
->page_size
;
2068 adr
+= (adr
+ pPrivate
->base_address
);
2070 LOG_DEBUG("Wr Page %u @ phys address: 0x%08x", pagenum
, (unsigned int)(adr
));
2071 r
= target_write_memory(pPrivate
->pChip
->target
,
2073 4, /* THIS*MUST*BE* in 32bit values */
2074 pPrivate
->page_size
/ 4,
2076 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2077 LOG_ERROR("SAM3: Failed to write (buffer) page at phys address 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(adr
));
2081 r
= EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate
,
2082 // send Erase & Write Page
2087 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2088 LOG_ERROR("SAM3: Error performing Erase & Write page @ phys address 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(adr
));
2090 if (status
& (1 << 2)) {
2091 LOG_ERROR("SAM3: Page @ Phys address 0x%08x is locked", (unsigned int)(adr
));
2094 if (status
& (1 << 1)) {
2095 LOG_ERROR("SAM3: Flash Command error @phys address 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(adr
));
2106 sam3_write(struct flash_bank
*bank
,
2115 unsigned page_offset
;
2116 struct sam3_bank_private
*pPrivate
;
2117 uint8_t *pagebuffer
;
2119 // incase we bail further below, set this to null
2122 // ignore dumb requests
2128 if (bank
->target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
2129 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
2130 r
= ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
2134 pPrivate
= get_sam3_bank_private(bank
);
2135 if (!(pPrivate
->probed
)) {
2136 r
= ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED
;
2141 if ((offset
+ count
) > pPrivate
->size_bytes
) {
2142 LOG_ERROR("Flash write error - past end of bank");
2143 LOG_ERROR(" offset: 0x%08x, count 0x%08x, BankEnd: 0x%08x",
2144 (unsigned int)(offset
),
2145 (unsigned int)(count
),
2146 (unsigned int)(pPrivate
->size_bytes
));
2151 pagebuffer
= malloc(pPrivate
->page_size
);
2153 LOG_ERROR("No memory for %d Byte page buffer", (int)(pPrivate
->page_size
));
2158 // what page do we start & end in?
2159 page_cur
= offset
/ pPrivate
->page_size
;
2160 page_end
= (offset
+ count
- 1) / pPrivate
->page_size
;
2162 LOG_DEBUG("Offset: 0x%08x, Count: 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(offset
), (unsigned int)(count
));
2163 LOG_DEBUG("Page start: %d, Page End: %d", (int)(page_cur
), (int)(page_end
));
2165 // Special case: all one page
2168 // (1) non-aligned start
2170 // (3) non-aligned end.
2172 // Handle special case - all one page.
2173 if (page_cur
== page_end
) {
2174 LOG_DEBUG("Special case, all in one page");
2175 r
= sam3_page_read(pPrivate
, page_cur
, pagebuffer
);
2176 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2180 page_offset
= (offset
& (pPrivate
->page_size
-1));
2181 memcpy(pagebuffer
+ page_offset
,
2185 r
= sam3_page_write(pPrivate
, page_cur
, pagebuffer
);
2186 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2193 // non-aligned start
2194 page_offset
= offset
& (pPrivate
->page_size
- 1);
2196 LOG_DEBUG("Not-Aligned start");
2198 r
= sam3_page_read(pPrivate
, page_cur
, pagebuffer
);
2199 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2203 // over-write with new data
2204 n
= (pPrivate
->page_size
- page_offset
);
2205 memcpy(pagebuffer
+ page_offset
,
2209 r
= sam3_page_write(pPrivate
, page_cur
, pagebuffer
);
2210 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2220 // intermediate large pages
2221 // also - the final *terminal*
2222 // if that terminal page is a full page
2223 LOG_DEBUG("Full Page Loop: cur=%d, end=%d, count = 0x%08x",
2224 (int)page_cur
, (int)page_end
, (unsigned int)(count
));
2226 while ((page_cur
< page_end
) &&
2227 (count
>= pPrivate
->page_size
)) {
2228 r
= sam3_page_write(pPrivate
, page_cur
, buffer
);
2229 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2232 count
-= pPrivate
->page_size
;
2233 buffer
+= pPrivate
->page_size
;
2237 // terminal partial page?
2239 LOG_DEBUG("Terminal partial page, count = 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(count
));
2240 // we have a partial page
2241 r
= sam3_page_read(pPrivate
, page_cur
, pagebuffer
);
2242 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2245 // data goes at start
2246 memcpy(pagebuffer
, buffer
, count
);
2247 r
= sam3_page_write(pPrivate
, page_cur
, pagebuffer
);
2248 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2263 COMMAND_HANDLER(sam3_handle_info_command
)
2265 struct sam3_chip
*pChip
;
2271 pChip
= get_current_sam3(cmd_ctx
);
2278 // bank0 must exist before we can do anything
2279 if (pChip
->details
.bank
[0].pBank
== NULL
) {
2282 command_print(cmd_ctx
,
2283 "Please define bank %d via command: flash bank %s ... ",
2285 at91sam3_flash
.name
);
2289 // if bank 0 is not probed, then probe it
2290 if (!(pChip
->details
.bank
[0].probed
)) {
2291 r
= sam3_auto_probe(pChip
->details
.bank
[0].pBank
);
2292 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2296 // above garentees the "chip details" structure is valid
2297 // and thus, bank private areas are valid
2298 // and we have a SAM3 chip, what a concept!
2301 // auto-probe other banks, 0 done above
2302 for (x
= 1 ; x
< SAM3_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
; x
++) {
2303 // skip banks not present
2304 if (!(pChip
->details
.bank
[x
].present
)) {
2308 if (pChip
->details
.bank
[x
].pBank
== NULL
) {
2312 if (pChip
->details
.bank
[x
].probed
) {
2316 r
= sam3_auto_probe(pChip
->details
.bank
[x
].pBank
);
2317 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2323 r
= sam3_GetInfo(pChip
);
2324 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2325 LOG_DEBUG("Sam3Info, Failed %d\n",r
);
2331 cp
= membuf_strtok(pChip
->mbuf
, "\n", &vp
);
2333 command_print(cmd_ctx
,"%s", cp
);
2334 cp
= membuf_strtok(NULL
, "\n", &vp
);
2339 COMMAND_HANDLER(sam3_handle_gpnvm_command
)
2343 struct sam3_chip
*pChip
;
2345 pChip
= get_current_sam3(cmd_ctx
);
2350 if (pChip
->target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
2351 LOG_ERROR("sam3 - target not halted");
2352 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
2356 if (pChip
->details
.bank
[0].pBank
== NULL
) {
2357 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "Bank0 must be defined first via: flash bank %s ...",
2358 at91sam3_flash
.name
);
2361 if (!pChip
->details
.bank
[0].probed
) {
2362 r
= sam3_auto_probe(pChip
->details
.bank
[0].pBank
);
2363 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2371 command_print(cmd_ctx
,"Too many parameters\n");
2372 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2382 if ((0 == strcmp(args
[0], "show")) && (0 == strcmp(args
[1], "all"))) {
2386 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32
, args
[1], v32
);
2392 if (0 == strcmp("show", args
[0])) {
2396 for (x
= 0 ; x
< pChip
->details
.n_gpnvms
; x
++) {
2397 r
= FLASHD_GetGPNVM(&(pChip
->details
.bank
[0]), x
, &v
);
2398 if (r
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2401 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "sam3-gpnvm%u: %u", x
, v
);
2405 if ((who
>= 0) && (((unsigned)(who
)) < pChip
->details
.n_gpnvms
)) {
2406 r
= FLASHD_GetGPNVM(&(pChip
->details
.bank
[0]), who
, &v
);
2407 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "sam3-gpnvm%u: %u", who
, v
);
2410 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "sam3-gpnvm invalid GPNVM: %u", who
);
2411 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2416 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "Missing GPNVM number");
2417 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2420 if (0 == strcmp("set", args
[0])) {
2421 r
= FLASHD_SetGPNVM(&(pChip
->details
.bank
[0]), who
);
2422 } else if ((0 == strcmp("clr", args
[0])) ||
2423 (0 == strcmp("clear", args
[0]))) { // quietly accept both
2424 r
= FLASHD_ClrGPNVM(&(pChip
->details
.bank
[0]), who
);
2426 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "Unkown command: %s", args
[0]);
2427 r
= ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2432 COMMAND_HANDLER(sam3_handle_slowclk_command
)
2434 struct sam3_chip
*pChip
;
2436 pChip
= get_current_sam3(cmd_ctx
);
2450 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32
, args
[0], v
);
2452 // absurd slow clock of 200Khz?
2453 command_print(cmd_ctx
,"Absurd/illegal slow clock freq: %d\n", (int)(v
));
2454 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2456 pChip
->cfg
.slow_freq
= v
;
2461 command_print(cmd_ctx
,"Too many parameters");
2462 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2465 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "Slowclk freq: %d.%03dkhz",
2466 (int)(pChip
->cfg
.slow_freq
/ 1000),
2467 (int)(pChip
->cfg
.slow_freq
% 1000));
2472 static int sam3_registered
;
2474 sam3_register_commands(struct command_context
*cmd_ctx
)
2476 struct command
*pCmd
;
2478 // only register once
2479 if (!sam3_registered
) {
2482 pCmd
= register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "at91sam3", NULL
, COMMAND_ANY
, NULL
);
2483 register_command(cmd_ctx
, pCmd
,
2485 sam3_handle_gpnvm_command
,
2487 "at91sam3 gpnvm [action [<BIT>], by default 'show', otherwise set | clear BIT");
2488 register_command(cmd_ctx
, pCmd
,
2490 sam3_handle_info_command
,
2492 "at91sam3 info - print information about the current sam3 chip");
2493 register_command(cmd_ctx
, pCmd
,
2495 sam3_handle_slowclk_command
,
2497 "at91sam3 slowclk [VALUE] set the slowclock frequency (default 32768hz)");
2502 struct flash_driver at91sam3_flash
= {
2504 .register_commands
= &sam3_register_commands
,
2505 .flash_bank_command
= &sam3_flash_bank_command
,
2506 .erase
= &sam3_erase
,
2507 .protect
= &sam3_protect
,
2508 .write
= &sam3_write
,
2509 .probe
= &sam3_probe
,
2510 .auto_probe
= &sam3_auto_probe
,
2511 .erase_check
= &sam3_erase_check
,
2512 .protect_check
= &sam3_protect_check
,
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