1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2013 by Andrey Yurovsky *
3 * Andrey Yurovsky <yurovsky@gmail.com> *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
18 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
19 ***************************************************************************/
27 #define SAMD_NUM_SECTORS 16
29 #define SAMD_FLASH 0x00000000 /* physical Flash memory */
30 #define SAMD_DSU 0x41002000 /* Device Service Unit */
31 #define SAMD_NVMCTRL 0x41004000 /* Non-volatile memory controller */
33 #define SAMD_DSU_DID 0x18 /* Device ID register */
35 #define SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLA 0x00 /* NVM control A register */
36 #define SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLB 0x04 /* NVM control B register */
37 #define SAMD_NVMCTRL_PARAM 0x08 /* NVM parameters register */
38 #define SAMD_NVMCTRL_INTFLAG 0x18 /* NVM Interupt Flag Status & Clear */
39 #define SAMD_NVMCTRL_STATUS 0x18 /* NVM status register */
40 #define SAMD_NVMCTRL_ADDR 0x1C /* NVM address register */
41 #define SAMD_NVMCTRL_LOCK 0x20 /* NVM Lock section register */
43 #define SAMD_CMDEX_KEY 0xA5UL
44 #define SAMD_NVM_CMD(n) ((SAMD_CMDEX_KEY << 8) | (n & 0x7F))
46 /* NVMCTRL commands. See Table 20-4 in 42129F–SAM–10/2013 */
47 #define SAMD_NVM_CMD_ER 0x02 /* Erase Row */
48 #define SAMD_NVM_CMD_WP 0x04 /* Write Page */
49 #define SAMD_NVM_CMD_EAR 0x05 /* Erase Auxilary Row */
50 #define SAMD_NVM_CMD_WAP 0x06 /* Write Auxilary Page */
51 #define SAMD_NVM_CMD_LR 0x40 /* Lock Region */
52 #define SAMD_NVM_CMD_UR 0x41 /* Unlock Region */
53 #define SAMD_NVM_CMD_SPRM 0x42 /* Set Power Reduction Mode */
54 #define SAMD_NVM_CMD_CPRM 0x43 /* Clear Power Reduction Mode */
55 #define SAMD_NVM_CMD_PBC 0x44 /* Page Buffer Clear */
56 #define SAMD_NVM_CMD_SSB 0x45 /* Set Security Bit */
57 #define SAMD_NVM_CMD_INVALL 0x46 /* Invalidate all caches */
59 /* Known identifiers */
60 #define SAMD_PROCESSOR_M0 0x01
61 #define SAMD_FAMILY_D 0x00
62 #define SAMD_SERIES_20 0x00
63 #define SAMD_SERIES_21 0x01
72 /* Known SAMD20 parts. See Table 12-8 in 42129F–SAM–10/2013 */
73 static const struct samd_part samd20_parts
[] = {
74 { 0x0, "SAMD20J18A", 256, 32 },
75 { 0x1, "SAMD20J17A", 128, 16 },
76 { 0x2, "SAMD20J16A", 64, 8 },
77 { 0x3, "SAMD20J15A", 32, 4 },
78 { 0x4, "SAMD20J14A", 16, 2 },
79 { 0x5, "SAMD20G18A", 256, 32 },
80 { 0x6, "SAMD20G17A", 128, 16 },
81 { 0x7, "SAMD20G16A", 64, 8 },
82 { 0x8, "SAMD20G15A", 32, 4 },
83 { 0x9, "SAMD20G14A", 16, 2 },
84 { 0xB, "SAMD20E17A", 128, 16 },
85 { 0xC, "SAMD20E16A", 64, 8 },
86 { 0xD, "SAMD20E15A", 32, 4 },
87 { 0xE, "SAMD20E14A", 16, 2 },
90 /* Known SAMD21 parts. */
91 static const struct samd_part samd21_parts
[] = {
92 { 0x0, "SAMD21J18A", 256, 32 },
93 { 0x1, "SAMD21J17A", 128, 16 },
94 { 0x2, "SAMD21J16A", 64, 8 },
95 { 0x3, "SAMD21J15A", 32, 4 },
96 { 0x4, "SAMD21J14A", 16, 2 },
97 { 0x5, "SAMD21G18A", 256, 32 },
98 { 0x6, "SAMD21G17A", 128, 16 },
99 { 0x7, "SAMD21G16A", 64, 8 },
100 { 0x8, "SAMD21G15A", 32, 4 },
101 { 0x9, "SAMD21G14A", 16, 2 },
102 { 0xA, "SAMD21E18A", 256, 32 },
103 { 0xB, "SAMD21E17A", 128, 16 },
104 { 0xC, "SAMD21E16A", 64, 8 },
105 { 0xD, "SAMD21E15A", 32, 4 },
106 { 0xE, "SAMD21E14A", 16, 2 },
109 /* Each family of parts contains a parts table in the DEVSEL field of DID. The
110 * processor ID, family ID, and series ID are used to determine which exact
111 * family this is and then we can use the corresponding table. */
116 const struct samd_part
*parts
;
120 /* Known SAMD families */
121 static const struct samd_family samd_families
[] = {
122 { SAMD_PROCESSOR_M0
, SAMD_FAMILY_D
, SAMD_SERIES_20
,
123 samd20_parts
, ARRAY_SIZE(samd20_parts
) },
124 { SAMD_PROCESSOR_M0
, SAMD_FAMILY_D
, SAMD_SERIES_21
,
125 samd21_parts
, ARRAY_SIZE(samd21_parts
) },
134 struct target
*target
;
135 struct samd_info
*next
;
138 static struct samd_info
*samd_chips
;
140 static const struct samd_part
*samd_find_part(uint32_t id
)
142 uint8_t processor
= (id
>> 28);
143 uint8_t family
= (id
>> 24) & 0x0F;
144 uint8_t series
= (id
>> 16) & 0xFF;
145 uint8_t devsel
= id
& 0xFF;
147 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(samd_families
); i
++) {
148 if (samd_families
[i
].processor
== processor
&&
149 samd_families
[i
].series
== series
&&
150 samd_families
[i
].family
== family
) {
151 for (unsigned j
= 0; j
< samd_families
[i
].num_parts
; j
++) {
152 if (samd_families
[i
].parts
[j
].id
== devsel
)
153 return &samd_families
[i
].parts
[j
];
161 static int samd_protect_check(struct flash_bank
*bank
)
166 res
= target_read_u16(bank
->target
,
167 SAMD_NVMCTRL
+ SAMD_NVMCTRL_LOCK
, &lock
);
171 /* Lock bits are active-low */
172 for (int i
= 0; i
< bank
->num_sectors
; i
++)
173 bank
->sectors
[i
].is_protected
= !(lock
& (1<<i
));
178 static int samd_probe(struct flash_bank
*bank
)
182 struct samd_info
*chip
= (struct samd_info
*)bank
->driver_priv
;
183 const struct samd_part
*part
;
188 res
= target_read_u32(bank
->target
, SAMD_DSU
+ SAMD_DSU_DID
, &id
);
189 if (res
!= ERROR_OK
) {
190 LOG_ERROR("Couldn't read Device ID register");
194 part
= samd_find_part(id
);
196 LOG_ERROR("Couldn't find part correspoding to DID %08" PRIx32
, id
);
200 res
= target_read_u32(bank
->target
,
201 SAMD_NVMCTRL
+ SAMD_NVMCTRL_PARAM
, ¶m
);
202 if (res
!= ERROR_OK
) {
203 LOG_ERROR("Couldn't read NVM Parameters register");
207 bank
->size
= part
->flash_kb
* 1024;
209 chip
->sector_size
= bank
->size
/ SAMD_NUM_SECTORS
;
211 /* The PSZ field (bits 18:16) indicate the page size bytes as 2^(3+n) so
212 * 0 is 8KB and 7 is 1024KB. */
213 chip
->page_size
= (8 << ((param
>> 16) & 0x7));
214 /* The NVMP field (bits 15:0) indicates the total number of pages */
215 chip
->num_pages
= param
& 0xFFFF;
217 /* Sanity check: the total flash size in the DSU should match the page size
218 * multiplied by the number of pages. */
219 if (bank
->size
!= chip
->num_pages
* chip
->page_size
) {
220 LOG_WARNING("SAMD: bank size doesn't match NVM parameters. "
221 "Identified %uKB Flash but NVMCTRL reports %u %uB pages",
222 part
->flash_kb
, chip
->num_pages
, chip
->page_size
);
225 /* Allocate the sector table */
226 bank
->num_sectors
= SAMD_NUM_SECTORS
;
227 bank
->sectors
= calloc(bank
->num_sectors
, sizeof((bank
->sectors
)[0]));
231 /* Fill out the sector information: all SAMD sectors are the same size and
232 * there is always a fixed number of them. */
233 for (int i
= 0; i
< bank
->num_sectors
; i
++) {
234 bank
->sectors
[i
].size
= chip
->sector_size
;
235 bank
->sectors
[i
].offset
= i
* chip
->sector_size
;
236 /* mark as unknown */
237 bank
->sectors
[i
].is_erased
= -1;
238 bank
->sectors
[i
].is_protected
= -1;
241 samd_protect_check(bank
);
246 LOG_INFO("SAMD MCU: %s (%uKB Flash, %uKB RAM)", part
->name
,
247 part
->flash_kb
, part
->ram_kb
);
252 static int samd_protect(struct flash_bank
*bank
, int set
, int first
, int last
)
255 struct samd_info
*chip
= (struct samd_info
*)bank
->driver_priv
;
257 for (int s
= first
; s
<= last
; s
++) {
258 /* Load an address that is within this sector (we use offset 0) */
259 res
= target_write_u32(bank
->target
, SAMD_NVMCTRL
+ SAMD_NVMCTRL_ADDR
,
260 s
* chip
->sector_size
);
264 /* Tell the controller to lock that sector */
265 res
= target_write_u16(bank
->target
,
266 SAMD_NVMCTRL
+ SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLA
,
267 SAMD_NVM_CMD(SAMD_NVM_CMD_LR
));
272 samd_protect_check(bank
);
277 static bool samd_check_error(struct flash_bank
*bank
)
283 ret
= target_read_u16(bank
->target
,
284 SAMD_NVMCTRL
+ SAMD_NVMCTRL_STATUS
, &status
);
285 if (ret
!= ERROR_OK
) {
286 LOG_ERROR("Can't read NVM status");
290 if (status
& 0x001C) {
291 if (status
& (1 << 4)) /* NVME */
292 LOG_ERROR("SAMD: NVM Error");
293 if (status
& (1 << 3)) /* LOCKE */
294 LOG_ERROR("SAMD: NVM lock error");
295 if (status
& (1 << 2)) /* PROGE */
296 LOG_ERROR("SAMD: NVM programming error");
303 /* Clear the error conditions by writing a one to them */
304 ret
= target_write_u16(bank
->target
,
305 SAMD_NVMCTRL
+ SAMD_NVMCTRL_STATUS
, status
);
307 LOG_ERROR("Can't clear NVM error conditions");
312 static int samd_erase_row(struct flash_bank
*bank
, uint32_t address
)
317 /* Set an address contained in the row to be erased */
318 res
= target_write_u32(bank
->target
,
319 SAMD_NVMCTRL
+ SAMD_NVMCTRL_ADDR
, address
>> 1);
320 if (res
== ERROR_OK
) {
321 /* Issue the Erase Row command to erase that row */
322 res
= target_write_u16(bank
->target
,
323 SAMD_NVMCTRL
+ SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLA
,
324 SAMD_NVM_CMD(SAMD_NVM_CMD_ER
));
326 /* Check (and clear) error conditions */
327 error
= samd_check_error(bank
);
330 if (res
!= ERROR_OK
|| error
) {
331 LOG_ERROR("Failed to erase row containing %08X" PRIx32
, address
);
338 static int samd_erase(struct flash_bank
*bank
, int first
, int last
)
342 struct samd_info
*chip
= (struct samd_info
*)bank
->driver_priv
;
344 if (bank
->target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
345 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
347 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
351 if (samd_probe(bank
) != ERROR_OK
)
352 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED
;
355 /* The SAMD NVM has row erase granularity. There are four pages in a row
356 * and the number of rows in a sector depends on the sector size, which in
357 * turn depends on the Flash capacity as there is a fixed number of
359 rows_in_sector
= chip
->sector_size
/ (chip
->page_size
* 4);
361 /* For each sector to be erased */
362 for (int s
= first
; s
<= last
; s
++) {
363 if (bank
->sectors
[s
].is_protected
) {
364 LOG_ERROR("SAMD: failed to erase sector %d. That sector is write-protected", s
);
365 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED
;
368 if (!bank
->sectors
[s
].is_erased
) {
369 /* For each row in that sector */
370 for (int r
= s
* rows_in_sector
; r
< (s
+ 1) * rows_in_sector
; r
++) {
371 res
= samd_erase_row(bank
, r
* chip
->page_size
* 4);
372 if (res
!= ERROR_OK
) {
373 LOG_ERROR("SAMD: failed to erase sector %d", s
);
378 bank
->sectors
[s
].is_erased
= 1;
385 static struct flash_sector
*samd_find_sector_by_address(struct flash_bank
*bank
, uint32_t address
)
387 struct samd_info
*chip
= (struct samd_info
*)bank
->driver_priv
;
389 for (int i
= 0; i
< bank
->num_sectors
; i
++) {
390 if (bank
->sectors
[i
].offset
<= address
&&
391 address
< bank
->sectors
[i
].offset
+ chip
->sector_size
)
392 return &bank
->sectors
[i
];
397 /* Write an entire row (four pages) from host buffer 'buf' to row-aligned
398 * 'address' in the Flash. */
399 static int samd_write_row(struct flash_bank
*bank
, uint32_t address
,
403 struct samd_info
*chip
= (struct samd_info
*)bank
->driver_priv
;
405 struct flash_sector
*sector
= samd_find_sector_by_address(bank
, address
);
408 LOG_ERROR("Can't find sector corresponding to address 0x%08" PRIx32
, address
);
409 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED
;
412 if (sector
->is_protected
) {
413 LOG_ERROR("Trying to write to a protected sector at 0x%08" PRIx32
, address
);
414 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED
;
417 /* Erase the row that we'll be writing to */
418 res
= samd_erase_row(bank
, address
);
422 /* Now write the pages in this row. */
423 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
426 /* Write the page contents to the target's page buffer. A page write
427 * is issued automatically once the last location is written in the
428 * page buffer (ie: a complete page has been written out). */
429 res
= target_write_memory(bank
->target
, address
, 4,
430 chip
->page_size
/ 4, buf
);
431 if (res
!= ERROR_OK
) {
432 LOG_ERROR("%s: %d", __func__
, __LINE__
);
436 error
= samd_check_error(bank
);
441 address
+= chip
->page_size
;
442 buf
+= chip
->page_size
;
445 sector
->is_erased
= 0;
450 /* Write partial contents into row-aligned 'address' on the Flash from host
451 * buffer 'buf' by writing 'nb' of 'buf' at 'row_offset' into the Flash row. */
452 static int samd_write_row_partial(struct flash_bank
*bank
, uint32_t address
,
453 const uint8_t *buf
, uint32_t row_offset
, uint32_t nb
)
456 struct samd_info
*chip
= (struct samd_info
*)bank
->driver_priv
;
457 uint32_t row_size
= chip
->page_size
* 4;
458 uint8_t *rb
= malloc(row_size
);
462 assert(row_offset
+ nb
< row_size
);
463 assert((address
% row_size
) == 0);
465 /* Retrieve the full row contents from Flash */
466 res
= target_read_memory(bank
->target
, address
, 4, row_size
/ 4, rb
);
467 if (res
!= ERROR_OK
) {
472 /* Insert our partial row over the data from Flash */
473 memcpy(rb
+ (row_offset
% row_size
), buf
, nb
);
475 /* Write the row back out */
476 res
= samd_write_row(bank
, address
, rb
);
482 static int samd_write(struct flash_bank
*bank
, const uint8_t *buffer
,
483 uint32_t offset
, uint32_t count
)
488 struct samd_info
*chip
= (struct samd_info
*)bank
->driver_priv
;
489 uint32_t row_size
= chip
->page_size
* 4;
491 if (bank
->target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
492 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
494 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
498 if (samd_probe(bank
) != ERROR_OK
)
499 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED
;
502 if (offset
% row_size
) {
503 /* We're starting at an unaligned offset so we'll write a partial row
504 * comprising that offset and up to the end of that row. */
505 nb
= row_size
- (offset
% row_size
);
508 } else if (count
< row_size
) {
509 /* We're writing an aligned but partial row. */
513 address
= (offset
/ row_size
) * row_size
+ bank
->base
;
516 res
= samd_write_row_partial(bank
, address
, buffer
,
517 offset
% row_size
, nb
);
521 /* We're done with the row contents */
527 /* There's at least one aligned row to write out. */
528 if (count
>= row_size
) {
529 int nr
= count
/ row_size
+ ((count
% row_size
) ? 1 : 0);
532 for (unsigned int i
= address
/ row_size
;
533 (i
< (address
/ row_size
) + nr
) && count
> 0; i
++) {
534 address
= (i
* row_size
) + bank
->base
;
536 if (count
>= row_size
) {
537 res
= samd_write_row(bank
, address
, buffer
+ (r
* row_size
));
538 /* Advance one row */
542 res
= samd_write_row_partial(bank
, address
,
543 buffer
+ (r
* row_size
), 0, count
);
544 /* We're done after this. */
559 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_flash_bank_command
)
561 struct samd_info
*chip
= samd_chips
;
564 if (chip
->target
== bank
->target
)
570 /* Create a new chip */
571 chip
= calloc(1, sizeof(*chip
));
575 chip
->target
= bank
->target
;
576 chip
->probed
= false;
578 bank
->driver_priv
= chip
;
580 /* Insert it into the chips list (at head) */
581 chip
->next
= samd_chips
;
585 if (bank
->base
!= SAMD_FLASH
) {
586 LOG_ERROR("Address 0x%08" PRIx32
" invalid bank address (try 0x%08" PRIx32
587 "[at91samd series] )",
588 bank
->base
, SAMD_FLASH
);
595 COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_handle_info_command
)
600 static const struct command_registration at91samd_exec_command_handlers
[] = {
603 .handler
= samd_handle_info_command
,
604 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
605 .help
= "Print information about the current at91samd chip"
606 "and its flash configuration.",
608 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
611 static const struct command_registration at91samd_command_handlers
[] = {
615 .help
= "at91samd flash command group",
617 .chain
= at91samd_exec_command_handlers
,
619 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
622 struct flash_driver at91samd_flash
= {
624 .commands
= at91samd_command_handlers
,
625 .flash_bank_command
= samd_flash_bank_command
,
627 .protect
= samd_protect
,
629 .read
= default_flash_read
,
631 .auto_probe
= samd_probe
,
632 .erase_check
= default_flash_blank_check
,
633 .protect_check
= samd_protect_check
,
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