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b4f375fe715d4f0b9ee97c10628a99192ba22309
[openocd.git] / src / flash / nor / tcl.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de> *
3 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe <oyvind.harboe@zylin.com> *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk> *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net> *
6 * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz> *
7 * *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
12 * *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
17 * *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
20 ***************************************************************************/
21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
22 #include "config.h"
23 #endif
24 #include "imp.h"
25 #include <helper/time_support.h>
26 #include <target/image.h>
27
28 /**
29 * @file
30 * Implements Tcl commands used to access NOR flash facilities.
31 */
32
33 COMMAND_HELPER(flash_command_get_bank_maybe_probe, unsigned name_index,
34 struct flash_bank **bank, bool do_probe)
35 {
36 const char *name = CMD_ARGV[name_index];
37 int retval;
38 if (do_probe) {
39 retval = get_flash_bank_by_name(name, bank);
40 } else {
41 *bank = get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(name);
42 retval = ERROR_OK;
43 }
44
45 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
46 return retval;
47 if (*bank)
48 return ERROR_OK;
49
50 unsigned bank_num;
51 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, name, bank_num);
52
53 if (do_probe) {
54 return get_flash_bank_by_num(bank_num, bank);
55 } else {
56 *bank = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(bank_num);
57 retval = (bank) ? ERROR_OK : ERROR_FAIL;
58 return retval;
59 }
60 }
61
62 COMMAND_HELPER(flash_command_get_bank, unsigned name_index,
63 struct flash_bank **bank)
64 {
65 return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank_maybe_probe,
66 name_index, bank, true);
67 }
68
69 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_info_command)
70 {
71 struct flash_bank *p;
72 int j = 0;
73 int retval;
74 bool show_sectors = false;
75 bool prot_block_available;
76
77 if (CMD_ARGC < 1 || CMD_ARGC > 2)
78 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
79
80 if (CMD_ARGC == 2) {
81 if (strcmp("sectors", CMD_ARGV[1]) == 0)
82 show_sectors = true;
83 else
84 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
85 }
86
87 retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
88 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
89 return retval;
90
91 if (p != NULL) {
92 char buf[1024];
93 int num_blocks;
94 struct flash_sector *block_array;
95
96 /* attempt auto probe */
97 retval = p->driver->auto_probe(p);
98 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
99 return retval;
100
101 /* We must query the hardware to avoid printing stale information! */
102 retval = p->driver->protect_check(p);
103 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
104 return retval;
105
106 command_print(CMD_CTX,
107 "#%d : %s at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size 0x%8.8" PRIx32
108 ", buswidth %i, chipwidth %i",
109 p->bank_number,
110 p->driver->name,
111 p->base,
112 p->size,
113 p->bus_width,
114 p->chip_width);
115
116 prot_block_available = p->num_prot_blocks && p->prot_blocks;
117 if (!show_sectors && prot_block_available) {
118 block_array = p->prot_blocks;
119 num_blocks = p->num_prot_blocks;
120 } else {
121 block_array = p->sectors;
122 num_blocks = p->num_sectors;
123 }
124
125 for (j = 0; j < num_blocks; j++) {
126 char *protect_state = "";
127
128 if (block_array[j].is_protected == 0)
129 protect_state = "not protected";
130 else if (block_array[j].is_protected == 1)
131 protect_state = "protected";
132 else if (!show_sectors || !prot_block_available)
133 protect_state = "protection state unknown";
134
135 command_print(CMD_CTX,
136 "\t#%3i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (0x%" PRIx32 " %" PRIi32 "kB) %s",
137 j,
138 block_array[j].offset,
139 block_array[j].size,
140 block_array[j].size >> 10,
141 protect_state);
142 }
143
144 if (p->driver->info != NULL) {
145 retval = p->driver->info(p, buf, sizeof(buf));
146 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
147 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s", buf);
148 else
149 LOG_ERROR("error retrieving flash info");
150 }
151 }
152
153 return retval;
154 }
155
156 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_probe_command)
157 {
158 struct flash_bank *p;
159 int retval;
160
161 if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
162 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
163
164 retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank_maybe_probe, 0, &p, false);
165 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
166 return retval;
167
168 if (p) {
169 retval = p->driver->probe(p);
170 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
171 command_print(CMD_CTX,
172 "flash '%s' found at 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
173 p->driver->name,
174 p->base);
175 } else {
176 command_print(CMD_CTX, "flash bank '#%s' is out of bounds", CMD_ARGV[0]);
177 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
178 }
179
180 return retval;
181 }
182
183 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_erase_check_command)
184 {
185 bool blank = true;
186 if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
187 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
188
189 struct flash_bank *p;
190 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
191 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
192 return retval;
193
194 int j;
195 retval = p->driver->erase_check(p);
196 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
197 command_print(CMD_CTX, "successfully checked erase state");
198 else {
199 command_print(CMD_CTX,
200 "unknown error when checking erase state of flash bank #%s at 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
201 CMD_ARGV[0],
202 p->base);
203 }
204
205 for (j = 0; j < p->num_sectors; j++) {
206 char *erase_state;
207
208 if (p->sectors[j].is_erased == 0)
209 erase_state = "not erased";
210 else if (p->sectors[j].is_erased == 1)
211 continue;
212 else
213 erase_state = "erase state unknown";
214
215 blank = false;
216 command_print(CMD_CTX,
217 "\t#%3i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (0x%" PRIx32 " %" PRIi32 "kB) %s",
218 j,
219 p->sectors[j].offset,
220 p->sectors[j].size,
221 p->sectors[j].size >> 10,
222 erase_state);
223 }
224
225 if (blank)
226 command_print(CMD_CTX, "\tBank is erased");
227 return retval;
228 }
229
230 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_erase_address_command)
231 {
232 struct flash_bank *p;
233 int retval = ERROR_OK;
234 uint32_t address;
235 uint32_t length;
236 bool do_pad = false;
237 bool do_unlock = false;
238 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
239
240 while (CMD_ARGC >= 3) {
241 /* Optionally pad out the address range to block/sector
242 * boundaries. We can't know if there's data in that part
243 * of the flash; only do padding if we're told to.
244 */
245 if (strcmp("pad", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
246 do_pad = true;
247 else if (strcmp("unlock", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
248 do_unlock = true;
249 else
250 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
251 CMD_ARGC--;
252 CMD_ARGV++;
253 }
254 if (CMD_ARGC != 2)
255 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
256
257 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], address);
258 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], length);
259
260 if (length <= 0) {
261 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Length must be >0");
262 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
263 }
264
265 retval = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, address, true, &p);
266 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
267 return retval;
268
269 /* We can't know if we did a resume + halt, in which case we no longer know the erased state
270 **/
271 flash_set_dirty();
272
273 struct duration bench;
274 duration_start(&bench);
275
276 if (do_unlock)
277 retval = flash_unlock_address_range(target, address, length);
278
279 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
280 retval = flash_erase_address_range(target, do_pad, address, length);
281
282 if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
283 command_print(CMD_CTX, "erased address 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (length %" PRIi32 ")"
284 " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", address, length,
285 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, length));
286 }
287
288 return retval;
289 }
290
291 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_erase_command)
292 {
293 if (CMD_ARGC != 3)
294 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
295
296 uint32_t first;
297 uint32_t last;
298
299 struct flash_bank *p;
300 int retval;
301
302 retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
303 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
304 return retval;
305
306 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], first);
307 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[2], "last") == 0)
308 last = p->num_sectors - 1;
309 else
310 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], last);
311
312 if (!(first <= last)) {
313 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ERROR: "
314 "first sector must be <= last");
315 return ERROR_FAIL;
316 }
317
318 if (!(last <= (uint32_t)(p->num_sectors - 1))) {
319 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ERROR: "
320 "last sector must be <= %" PRIu32,
321 p->num_sectors - 1);
322 return ERROR_FAIL;
323 }
324
325 struct duration bench;
326 duration_start(&bench);
327
328 retval = flash_driver_erase(p, first, last);
329
330 if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
331 command_print(CMD_CTX, "erased sectors %" PRIu32 " "
332 "through %" PRIu32 " on flash bank %d "
333 "in %fs", first, last, p->bank_number, duration_elapsed(&bench));
334 }
335
336 return retval;
337 }
338
339 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_protect_command)
340 {
341 if (CMD_ARGC != 4)
342 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
343
344 uint32_t first;
345 uint32_t last;
346
347 struct flash_bank *p;
348 int retval;
349 int num_blocks;
350
351 retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
352 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
353 return retval;
354
355 if (p->num_prot_blocks)
356 num_blocks = p->num_prot_blocks;
357 else
358 num_blocks = p->num_sectors;
359
360 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], first);
361 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[2], "last") == 0)
362 last = num_blocks - 1;
363 else
364 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], last);
365
366 bool set;
367 COMMAND_PARSE_ON_OFF(CMD_ARGV[3], set);
368
369 if (!(first <= last)) {
370 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ERROR: "
371 "first %s must be <= last",
372 (p->num_prot_blocks) ? "block" : "sector");
373 return ERROR_FAIL;
374 }
375
376 if (!(last <= (uint32_t)(num_blocks - 1))) {
377 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ERROR: "
378 "last %s must be <= %" PRIu32,
379 (p->num_prot_blocks) ? "block" : "sector",
380 num_blocks - 1);
381 return ERROR_FAIL;
382 }
383
384 retval = flash_driver_protect(p, set, first, last);
385 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
386 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s protection for %s %" PRIu32
387 " through %" PRIu32 " on flash bank %d",
388 (set) ? "set" : "cleared",
389 (p->num_prot_blocks) ? "blocks" : "sectors",
390 first, last, p->bank_number);
391 }
392
393 return retval;
394 }
395
396 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_write_image_command)
397 {
398 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
399
400 struct image image;
401 uint32_t written;
402
403 int retval;
404
405 /* flash auto-erase is disabled by default*/
406 int auto_erase = 0;
407 bool auto_unlock = false;
408
409 while (CMD_ARGC) {
410 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "erase") == 0) {
411 auto_erase = 1;
412 CMD_ARGV++;
413 CMD_ARGC--;
414 command_print(CMD_CTX, "auto erase enabled");
415 } else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "unlock") == 0) {
416 auto_unlock = true;
417 CMD_ARGV++;
418 CMD_ARGC--;
419 command_print(CMD_CTX, "auto unlock enabled");
420 } else
421 break;
422 }
423
424 if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
425 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
426
427 if (!target) {
428 LOG_ERROR("no target selected");
429 return ERROR_FAIL;
430 }
431
432 struct duration bench;
433 duration_start(&bench);
434
435 if (CMD_ARGC >= 2) {
436 image.base_address_set = 1;
437 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(llong, CMD_ARGV[1], image.base_address);
438 } else {
439 image.base_address_set = 0;
440 image.base_address = 0x0;
441 }
442
443 image.start_address_set = 0;
444
445 retval = image_open(&image, CMD_ARGV[0], (CMD_ARGC == 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL);
446 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
447 return retval;
448
449 retval = flash_write_unlock(target, &image, &written, auto_erase, auto_unlock);
450 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
451 image_close(&image);
452 return retval;
453 }
454
455 if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
456 command_print(CMD_CTX, "wrote %" PRIu32 " bytes from file %s "
457 "in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", written, CMD_ARGV[0],
458 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, written));
459 }
460
461 image_close(&image);
462
463 return retval;
464 }
465
466 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_fill_command)
467 {
468 target_addr_t address;
469 uint32_t pattern;
470 uint32_t count;
471 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
472 unsigned i;
473 uint32_t wordsize;
474 int retval;
475
476 if (CMD_ARGC != 3)
477 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
478
479 #if BUILD_TARGET64
480 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u64, CMD_ARGV[0], address);
481 #else
482 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], address);
483 #endif
484 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], pattern);
485 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], count);
486
487 struct flash_bank *bank;
488 retval = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, address, true, &bank);
489 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
490 return retval;
491
492 switch (CMD_NAME[4]) {
493 case 'w':
494 wordsize = 4;
495 break;
496 case 'h':
497 wordsize = 2;
498 break;
499 case 'b':
500 wordsize = 1;
501 break;
502 default:
503 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
504 }
505
506 if (count == 0)
507 return ERROR_OK;
508
509 if (address + count >= bank->base + bank->size) {
510 LOG_ERROR("Cannot cross flash bank borders");
511 return ERROR_FAIL;
512 }
513
514 uint32_t size_bytes = count * wordsize;
515 target_addr_t aligned_start = flash_write_align_start(bank, address);
516 target_addr_t end_addr = address + size_bytes - 1;
517 target_addr_t aligned_end = flash_write_align_end(bank, end_addr);
518 uint32_t aligned_size = aligned_end + 1 - aligned_start;
519 uint32_t padding_at_start = address - aligned_start;
520 uint32_t padding_at_end = aligned_end - end_addr;
521
522 uint8_t *buffer = malloc(aligned_size);
523 if (buffer == NULL)
524 return ERROR_FAIL;
525
526 if (padding_at_start) {
527 memset(buffer, bank->default_padded_value, padding_at_start);
528 LOG_WARNING("Start address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
529 " breaks the required alignment of flash bank %s",
530 address, bank->name);
531 LOG_WARNING("Padding %" PRId32 " bytes from " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
532 padding_at_start, aligned_start);
533 }
534
535 uint8_t *ptr = buffer + padding_at_start;
536
537 switch (wordsize) {
538 case 4:
539 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, ptr += wordsize)
540 target_buffer_set_u32(target, ptr, pattern);
541 break;
542 case 2:
543 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, ptr += wordsize)
544 target_buffer_set_u16(target, ptr, pattern);
545 break;
546 case 1:
547 memset(ptr, pattern, count);
548 ptr += count;
549 break;
550 default:
551 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't happen");
552 exit(-1);
553 }
554
555 if (padding_at_end) {
556 memset(ptr, bank->default_padded_value, padding_at_end);
557 LOG_INFO("Padding at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " with %" PRId32
558 " bytes (bank write end alignment)",
559 end_addr + 1, padding_at_end);
560 }
561
562 struct duration bench;
563 duration_start(&bench);
564
565 retval = flash_driver_write(bank, buffer, aligned_start - bank->base, aligned_size);
566 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
567 goto done;
568
569 retval = flash_driver_read(bank, buffer, address - bank->base, size_bytes);
570 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
571 goto done;
572
573 for (i = 0, ptr = buffer; i < count; i++) {
574 uint32_t readback = 0;
575
576 switch (wordsize) {
577 case 4:
578 readback = target_buffer_get_u32(target, ptr);
579 break;
580 case 2:
581 readback = target_buffer_get_u16(target, ptr);
582 break;
583 case 1:
584 readback = *ptr;
585 break;
586 }
587 if (readback != pattern) {
588 LOG_ERROR(
589 "Verification error address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
590 ", read back 0x%02" PRIx32 ", expected 0x%02" PRIx32,
591 address + i * wordsize, readback, pattern);
592 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
593 goto done;
594 }
595 ptr += wordsize;
596 }
597
598 if ((retval == ERROR_OK) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
599 command_print(CMD_CTX, "wrote %" PRIu32 " bytes to " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
600 " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", size_bytes, address,
601 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, size_bytes));
602 }
603
604 done:
605 free(buffer);
606
607 return retval;
608 }
609
610 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_write_bank_command)
611 {
612 uint32_t offset;
613 uint8_t *buffer;
614 size_t length;
615 struct fileio *fileio;
616
617 if (CMD_ARGC < 2 || CMD_ARGC > 3)
618 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
619
620 struct duration bench;
621 duration_start(&bench);
622
623 struct flash_bank *bank;
624 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
625 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
626 return retval;
627
628 offset = 0;
629
630 if (CMD_ARGC > 2)
631 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], offset);
632
633 if (offset > bank->size) {
634 LOG_ERROR("Offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " is out of range of the flash bank",
635 offset);
636 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
637 }
638
639 if (fileio_open(&fileio, CMD_ARGV[1], FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
640 return ERROR_FAIL;
641
642 size_t filesize;
643 retval = fileio_size(fileio, &filesize);
644 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
645 fileio_close(fileio);
646 return retval;
647 }
648
649 length = MIN(filesize, bank->size - offset);
650
651 if (!length) {
652 LOG_INFO("Nothing to write to flash bank");
653 fileio_close(fileio);
654 return ERROR_OK;
655 }
656
657 if (length != filesize)
658 LOG_INFO("File content exceeds flash bank size. Only writing the "
659 "first %zu bytes of the file", length);
660
661 target_addr_t start_addr = bank->base + offset;
662 target_addr_t aligned_start = flash_write_align_start(bank, start_addr);
663 target_addr_t end_addr = start_addr + length - 1;
664 target_addr_t aligned_end = flash_write_align_end(bank, end_addr);
665 uint32_t aligned_size = aligned_end + 1 - aligned_start;
666 uint32_t padding_at_start = start_addr - aligned_start;
667 uint32_t padding_at_end = aligned_end - end_addr;
668
669 buffer = malloc(aligned_size);
670 if (buffer == NULL) {
671 fileio_close(fileio);
672 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
673 return ERROR_FAIL;
674 }
675
676 if (padding_at_start) {
677 memset(buffer, bank->default_padded_value, padding_at_start);
678 LOG_WARNING("Start offset 0x%08" PRIx32
679 " breaks the required alignment of flash bank %s",
680 offset, bank->name);
681 LOG_WARNING("Padding %" PRId32 " bytes from " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
682 padding_at_start, aligned_start);
683 }
684
685 uint8_t *ptr = buffer + padding_at_start;
686 size_t buf_cnt;
687 if (fileio_read(fileio, length, ptr, &buf_cnt) != ERROR_OK) {
688 free(buffer);
689 fileio_close(fileio);
690 return ERROR_FAIL;
691 }
692
693 if (buf_cnt != length) {
694 LOG_ERROR("Short read");
695 free(buffer);
696 return ERROR_FAIL;
697 }
698
699 ptr += length;
700
701 if (padding_at_end) {
702 memset(ptr, bank->default_padded_value, padding_at_end);
703 LOG_INFO("Padding at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " with %" PRId32
704 " bytes (bank write end alignment)",
705 end_addr + 1, padding_at_end);
706 }
707
708 retval = flash_driver_write(bank, buffer, aligned_start - bank->base, aligned_size);
709
710 free(buffer);
711
712 if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
713 command_print(CMD_CTX, "wrote %zu bytes from file %s to flash bank %u"
714 " at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
715 length, CMD_ARGV[1], bank->bank_number, offset,
716 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, length));
717 }
718
719 fileio_close(fileio);
720
721 return retval;
722 }
723
724 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_read_bank_command)
725 {
726 uint32_t offset;
727 uint8_t *buffer;
728 struct fileio *fileio;
729 uint32_t length;
730 size_t written;
731
732 if (CMD_ARGC < 2 || CMD_ARGC > 4)
733 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
734
735 struct duration bench;
736 duration_start(&bench);
737
738 struct flash_bank *p;
739 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
740
741 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
742 return retval;
743
744 offset = 0;
745
746 if (CMD_ARGC > 2)
747 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], offset);
748
749 if (offset > p->size) {
750 LOG_ERROR("Offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " is out of range of the flash bank",
751 offset);
752 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
753 }
754
755 length = p->size - offset;
756
757 if (CMD_ARGC > 3)
758 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[3], length);
759
760 if (offset + length > p->size) {
761 LOG_ERROR("Length of %" PRIu32 " bytes with offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32
762 " is out of range of the flash bank", length, offset);
763 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
764 }
765
766 buffer = malloc(length);
767 if (buffer == NULL) {
768 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
769 return ERROR_FAIL;
770 }
771
772 retval = flash_driver_read(p, buffer, offset, length);
773 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
774 LOG_ERROR("Read error");
775 free(buffer);
776 return retval;
777 }
778
779 retval = fileio_open(&fileio, CMD_ARGV[1], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY);
780 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
781 LOG_ERROR("Could not open file");
782 free(buffer);
783 return retval;
784 }
785
786 retval = fileio_write(fileio, length, buffer, &written);
787 fileio_close(fileio);
788 free(buffer);
789 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
790 LOG_ERROR("Could not write file");
791 return ERROR_FAIL;
792 }
793
794 if (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)
795 command_print(CMD_CTX, "wrote %zd bytes to file %s from flash bank %u"
796 " at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
797 written, CMD_ARGV[1], p->bank_number, offset,
798 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, written));
799
800 return retval;
801 }
802
803
804 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_verify_bank_command)
805 {
806 uint32_t offset;
807 uint8_t *buffer_file, *buffer_flash;
808 struct fileio *fileio;
809 size_t read_cnt;
810 size_t filesize;
811 size_t length;
812 int differ;
813
814 if (CMD_ARGC < 2 || CMD_ARGC > 3)
815 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
816
817 struct duration bench;
818 duration_start(&bench);
819
820 struct flash_bank *p;
821 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
822 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
823 return retval;
824
825 offset = 0;
826
827 if (CMD_ARGC > 2)
828 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], offset);
829
830 if (offset > p->size) {
831 LOG_ERROR("Offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " is out of range of the flash bank",
832 offset);
833 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
834 }
835
836 retval = fileio_open(&fileio, CMD_ARGV[1], FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_BINARY);
837 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
838 LOG_ERROR("Could not open file");
839 return retval;
840 }
841
842 retval = fileio_size(fileio, &filesize);
843 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
844 fileio_close(fileio);
845 return retval;
846 }
847
848 length = MIN(filesize, p->size - offset);
849
850 if (!length) {
851 LOG_INFO("Nothing to compare with flash bank");
852 fileio_close(fileio);
853 return ERROR_OK;
854 }
855
856 if (length != filesize)
857 LOG_INFO("File content exceeds flash bank size. Only comparing the "
858 "first %zu bytes of the file", length);
859
860 buffer_file = malloc(length);
861 if (buffer_file == NULL) {
862 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
863 fileio_close(fileio);
864 return ERROR_FAIL;
865 }
866
867 retval = fileio_read(fileio, length, buffer_file, &read_cnt);
868 fileio_close(fileio);
869 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
870 LOG_ERROR("File read failure");
871 free(buffer_file);
872 return retval;
873 }
874
875 if (read_cnt != length) {
876 LOG_ERROR("Short read");
877 free(buffer_file);
878 return ERROR_FAIL;
879 }
880
881 buffer_flash = malloc(length);
882 if (buffer_flash == NULL) {
883 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
884 free(buffer_file);
885 return ERROR_FAIL;
886 }
887
888 retval = flash_driver_read(p, buffer_flash, offset, length);
889 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
890 LOG_ERROR("Flash read error");
891 free(buffer_flash);
892 free(buffer_file);
893 return retval;
894 }
895
896 if (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)
897 command_print(CMD_CTX, "read %zd bytes from file %s and flash bank %u"
898 " at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
899 length, CMD_ARGV[1], p->bank_number, offset,
900 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, length));
901
902 differ = memcmp(buffer_file, buffer_flash, length);
903 command_print(CMD_CTX, "contents %s", differ ? "differ" : "match");
904 if (differ) {
905 uint32_t t;
906 int diffs = 0;
907 for (t = 0; t < length; t++) {
908 if (buffer_flash[t] == buffer_file[t])
909 continue;
910 command_print(CMD_CTX, "diff %d address 0x%08x. Was 0x%02x instead of 0x%02x",
911 diffs, t + offset, buffer_flash[t], buffer_file[t]);
912 if (diffs++ >= 127) {
913 command_print(CMD_CTX, "More than 128 errors, the rest are not printed.");
914 break;
915 }
916 keep_alive();
917 }
918 }
919 free(buffer_flash);
920 free(buffer_file);
921
922 return differ ? ERROR_FAIL : ERROR_OK;
923 }
924
925 void flash_set_dirty(void)
926 {
927 struct flash_bank *c;
928 int i;
929
930 /* set all flash to require erasing */
931 for (c = flash_bank_list(); c; c = c->next) {
932 for (i = 0; i < c->num_sectors; i++)
933 c->sectors[i].is_erased = 0;
934 }
935 }
936
937 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_padded_value_command)
938 {
939 if (CMD_ARGC != 2)
940 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
941
942 struct flash_bank *p;
943 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
944 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
945 return retval;
946
947 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[1], p->default_padded_value);
948
949 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Default padded value set to 0x%" PRIx8 " for flash bank %u", \
950 p->default_padded_value, p->bank_number);
951
952 return retval;
953 }
954
955 static const struct command_registration flash_exec_command_handlers[] = {
956 {
957 .name = "probe",
958 .handler = handle_flash_probe_command,
959 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
960 .usage = "bank_id",
961 .help = "Identify a flash bank.",
962 },
963 {
964 .name = "info",
965 .handler = handle_flash_info_command,
966 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
967 .usage = "bank_id ['sectors']",
968 .help = "Print information about a flash bank.",
969 },
970 {
971 .name = "erase_check",
972 .handler = handle_flash_erase_check_command,
973 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
974 .usage = "bank_id",
975 .help = "Check erase state of all blocks in a "
976 "flash bank.",
977 },
978 {
979 .name = "erase_sector",
980 .handler = handle_flash_erase_command,
981 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
982 .usage = "bank_id first_sector_num last_sector_num",
983 .help = "Erase a range of sectors in a flash bank.",
984 },
985 {
986 .name = "erase_address",
987 .handler = handle_flash_erase_address_command,
988 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
989 .usage = "['pad'] ['unlock'] address length",
990 .help = "Erase flash sectors starting at address and "
991 "continuing for length bytes. If 'pad' is specified, "
992 "data outside that range may also be erased: the start "
993 "address may be decreased, and length increased, so "
994 "that all of the first and last sectors are erased. "
995 "If 'unlock' is specified, then the flash is unprotected "
996 "before erasing.",
997
998 },
999 {
1000 .name = "fillw",
1001 .handler = handle_flash_fill_command,
1002 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1003 .usage = "address value n",
1004 .help = "Fill n words with 32-bit value, starting at "
1005 "word address. (No autoerase.)",
1006 },
1007 {
1008 .name = "fillh",
1009 .handler = handle_flash_fill_command,
1010 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1011 .usage = "address value n",
1012 .help = "Fill n halfwords with 16-bit value, starting at "
1013 "word address. (No autoerase.)",
1014 },
1015 {
1016 .name = "fillb",
1017 .handler = handle_flash_fill_command,
1018 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1019 .usage = "address value n",
1020 .help = "Fill n bytes with 8-bit value, starting at "
1021 "word address. (No autoerase.)",
1022 },
1023 {
1024 .name = "write_bank",
1025 .handler = handle_flash_write_bank_command,
1026 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1027 .usage = "bank_id filename [offset]",
1028 .help = "Write binary data from file to flash bank. Allow optional "
1029 "offset from beginning of the bank (defaults to zero).",
1030 },
1031 {
1032 .name = "write_image",
1033 .handler = handle_flash_write_image_command,
1034 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1035 .usage = "[erase] [unlock] filename [offset [file_type]]",
1036 .help = "Write an image to flash. Optionally first unprotect "
1037 "and/or erase the region to be used. Allow optional "
1038 "offset from beginning of bank (defaults to zero)",
1039 },
1040 {
1041 .name = "read_bank",
1042 .handler = handle_flash_read_bank_command,
1043 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1044 .usage = "bank_id filename [offset [length]]",
1045 .help = "Read binary data from flash bank to file. Allow optional "
1046 "offset from beginning of the bank (defaults to zero).",
1047 },
1048 {
1049 .name = "verify_bank",
1050 .handler = handle_flash_verify_bank_command,
1051 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1052 .usage = "bank_id filename [offset]",
1053 .help = "Compare the contents of a file with the contents of the "
1054 "flash bank. Allow optional offset from beginning of the bank "
1055 "(defaults to zero).",
1056 },
1057 {
1058 .name = "protect",
1059 .handler = handle_flash_protect_command,
1060 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1061 .usage = "bank_id first_block [last_block|'last'] "
1062 "('on'|'off')",
1063 .help = "Turn protection on or off for a range of protection "
1064 "blocks or sectors in a given flash bank. "
1065 "See 'flash info' output for a list of blocks.",
1066 },
1067 {
1068 .name = "padded_value",
1069 .handler = handle_flash_padded_value_command,
1070 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1071 .usage = "bank_id value",
1072 .help = "Set default flash padded value",
1073 },
1074 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1075 };
1076
1077 static int flash_init_drivers(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1078 {
1079 if (!flash_bank_list())
1080 return ERROR_OK;
1081
1082 struct command *parent = command_find_in_context(cmd_ctx, "flash");
1083 return register_commands(cmd_ctx, parent, flash_exec_command_handlers);
1084 }
1085
1086 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_bank_command)
1087 {
1088 if (CMD_ARGC < 7) {
1089 LOG_ERROR("usage: flash bank <name> <driver> "
1090 "<base> <size> <chip_width> <bus_width> <target>");
1091 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1092 }
1093 /* save bank name and advance arguments for compatibility */
1094 const char *bank_name = *CMD_ARGV++;
1095 CMD_ARGC--;
1096
1097 struct target *target = get_target(CMD_ARGV[5]);
1098 if (target == NULL) {
1099 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", CMD_ARGV[5]);
1100 return ERROR_FAIL;
1101 }
1102
1103 const char *driver_name = CMD_ARGV[0];
1104 struct flash_driver *driver = flash_driver_find_by_name(driver_name);
1105 if (NULL == driver) {
1106 /* no matching flash driver found */
1107 LOG_ERROR("flash driver '%s' not found", driver_name);
1108 return ERROR_FAIL;
1109 }
1110
1111 /* check the flash bank name is unique */
1112 if (get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(bank_name) != NULL) {
1113 /* flash bank name already exists */
1114 LOG_ERROR("flash bank name '%s' already exists", bank_name);
1115 return ERROR_FAIL;
1116 }
1117
1118 /* register flash specific commands */
1119 if (NULL != driver->commands) {
1120 int retval = register_commands(CMD_CTX, NULL,
1121 driver->commands);
1122 if (ERROR_OK != retval) {
1123 LOG_ERROR("couldn't register '%s' commands",
1124 driver_name);
1125 return ERROR_FAIL;
1126 }
1127 }
1128
1129 struct flash_bank *c = calloc(1, sizeof(*c));
1130 c->name = strdup(bank_name);
1131 c->target = target;
1132 c->driver = driver;
1133 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], c->base);
1134 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], c->size);
1135 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[3], c->chip_width);
1136 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[4], c->bus_width);
1137 c->default_padded_value = c->erased_value = 0xff;
1138 c->minimal_write_gap = FLASH_WRITE_GAP_SECTOR;
1139
1140 int retval;
1141 retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(driver->flash_bank_command, c);
1142 if (ERROR_OK != retval) {
1143 LOG_ERROR("'%s' driver rejected flash bank at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "; usage: %s",
1144 driver_name, c->base, driver->usage);
1145 free(c);
1146 return retval;
1147 }
1148
1149 if (driver->usage == NULL)
1150 LOG_DEBUG("'%s' driver usage field missing", driver_name);
1151
1152 flash_bank_add(c);
1153
1154 return ERROR_OK;
1155 }
1156
1157 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_banks_command)
1158 {
1159 if (CMD_ARGC != 0)
1160 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1161
1162 unsigned n = 0;
1163 for (struct flash_bank *p = flash_bank_list(); p; p = p->next, n++) {
1164 LOG_USER("#%d : %s (%s) at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", "
1165 "buswidth %u, chipwidth %u", p->bank_number,
1166 p->name, p->driver->name, p->base, p->size,
1167 p->bus_width, p->chip_width);
1168 }
1169 return ERROR_OK;
1170 }
1171
1172 static int jim_flash_list(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv)
1173 {
1174 if (argc != 1) {
1175 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv,
1176 "no arguments to 'flash list' command");
1177 return JIM_ERR;
1178 }
1179
1180 Jim_Obj *list = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0);
1181
1182 for (struct flash_bank *p = flash_bank_list(); p; p = p->next) {
1183 Jim_Obj *elem = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0);
1184
1185 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "name", -1));
1186 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, p->driver->name, -1));
1187 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "base", -1));
1188 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, p->base));
1189 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "size", -1));
1190 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, p->size));
1191 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "bus_width", -1));
1192 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, p->bus_width));
1193 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "chip_width", -1));
1194 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, p->chip_width));
1195
1196 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, list, elem);
1197 }
1198
1199 Jim_SetResult(interp, list);
1200
1201 return JIM_OK;
1202 }
1203
1204 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_init_command)
1205 {
1206 if (CMD_ARGC != 0)
1207 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1208
1209 static bool flash_initialized;
1210 if (flash_initialized) {
1211 LOG_INFO("'flash init' has already been called");
1212 return ERROR_OK;
1213 }
1214 flash_initialized = true;
1215
1216 LOG_DEBUG("Initializing flash devices...");
1217 return flash_init_drivers(CMD_CTX);
1218 }
1219
1220 static const struct command_registration flash_config_command_handlers[] = {
1221 {
1222 .name = "bank",
1223 .handler = handle_flash_bank_command,
1224 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1225 .usage = "bank_id driver_name base_address size_bytes "
1226 "chip_width_bytes bus_width_bytes target "
1227 "[driver_options ...]",
1228 .help = "Define a new bank with the given name, "
1229 "using the specified NOR flash driver.",
1230 },
1231 {
1232 .name = "init",
1233 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1234 .handler = handle_flash_init_command,
1235 .help = "Initialize flash devices.",
1236 },
1237 {
1238 .name = "banks",
1239 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1240 .handler = handle_flash_banks_command,
1241 .help = "Display table with information about flash banks.",
1242 },
1243 {
1244 .name = "list",
1245 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1246 .jim_handler = jim_flash_list,
1247 .help = "Returns a list of details about the flash banks.",
1248 },
1249 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1250 };
1251 static const struct command_registration flash_command_handlers[] = {
1252 {
1253 .name = "flash",
1254 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1255 .help = "NOR flash command group",
1256 .chain = flash_config_command_handlers,
1257 },
1258 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1259 };
1260
1261 int flash_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1262 {
1263 return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, flash_command_handlers);
1264 }
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