core arm11: Silence logs at level 3 if there is no activity
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / core.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch *
3 * zw@superlucidity.net *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation *
9 * http://softplc.com *
10 * dick@softplc.com *
11 * *
12 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
13 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
14 * *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
18 * (at your option) any later version. *
19 * *
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
23 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
24 * *
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
27 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
28 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
29 ***************************************************************************/
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 #include "config.h"
32 #endif
33
34 #include "jtag.h"
35 #include "interface.h"
36
37 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #endif
40
41
42 /// The number of JTAG queue flushes (for profiling and debugging purposes).
43 static int jtag_flush_queue_count;
44
45 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
46 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state);
47
48 /**
49 * The jtag_error variable is set when an error occurs while executing
50 * the queue. Application code may set this using jtag_set_error(),
51 * when an error occurs during processing that should be reported during
52 * jtag_execute_queue().
53 *
54 * Tts value may be checked with jtag_get_error() and cleared with
55 * jtag_error_clear(). This value is returned (and cleared) by
56 * jtag_execute_queue().
57 */
58 static int jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
59
60 static const char *jtag_event_strings[] =
61 {
62 [JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED] = "TAP reset",
63 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP] = "TAP setup",
64 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE] = "TAP enabled",
65 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE] = "TAP disabled",
66 };
67
68 /*
69 * JTAG adapters must initialize with TRST and SRST de-asserted
70 * (they're negative logic, so that means *high*). But some
71 * hardware doesn't necessarily work that way ... so set things
72 * up so that jtag_init() always forces that state.
73 */
74 static int jtag_trst = -1;
75 static int jtag_srst = -1;
76
77 /**
78 * List all TAPs that have been created.
79 */
80 static struct jtag_tap *__jtag_all_taps = NULL;
81 /**
82 * The number of TAPs in the __jtag_all_taps list, used to track the
83 * assigned chain position to new TAPs
84 */
85 static unsigned jtag_num_taps = 0;
86
87 static enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = RESET_NONE;
88 static tap_state_t cmd_queue_end_state = TAP_RESET;
89 tap_state_t cmd_queue_cur_state = TAP_RESET;
90
91 static bool jtag_verify_capture_ir = true;
92 static int jtag_verify = 1;
93
94 /* how long the OpenOCD should wait before attempting JTAG communication after reset lines deasserted (in ms) */
95 static int jtag_nsrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nSRST delay */
96 static int jtag_ntrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nTRST delay */
97 static int jtag_nsrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
98 static int jtag_ntrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
99
100 /**
101 * Contains a single callback along with a pointer that will be passed
102 * when an event occurs.
103 */
104 struct jtag_event_callback {
105 /// a event callback
106 jtag_event_handler_t callback;
107 /// the private data to pass to the callback
108 void* priv;
109 /// the next callback
110 struct jtag_event_callback* next;
111 };
112
113 /* callbacks to inform high-level handlers about JTAG state changes */
114 static struct jtag_event_callback *jtag_event_callbacks;
115
116 /* speed in kHz*/
117 static int speed_khz = 0;
118 /* speed to fallback to when RCLK is requested but not supported */
119 static int rclk_fallback_speed_khz = 0;
120 static enum {CLOCK_MODE_SPEED, CLOCK_MODE_KHZ, CLOCK_MODE_RCLK} clock_mode;
121 static int jtag_speed = 0;
122
123 static struct jtag_interface *jtag = NULL;
124
125 /* configuration */
126 struct jtag_interface *jtag_interface = NULL;
127
128 void jtag_set_error(int error)
129 {
130 if ((error == ERROR_OK) || (jtag_error != ERROR_OK))
131 return;
132 jtag_error = error;
133 }
134 int jtag_get_error(void)
135 {
136 return jtag_error;
137 }
138 int jtag_error_clear(void)
139 {
140 int temp = jtag_error;
141 jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
142 return temp;
143 }
144
145 /************/
146
147 static bool jtag_poll = 1;
148
149 bool is_jtag_poll_safe(void)
150 {
151 /* Polling can be disabled explicitly with set_enabled(false).
152 * It is also implicitly disabled while TRST is active and
153 * while SRST is gating the JTAG clock.
154 */
155 if (!jtag_poll || jtag_trst != 0)
156 return false;
157 return jtag_srst == 0 || (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING);
158 }
159
160 bool jtag_poll_get_enabled(void)
161 {
162 return jtag_poll;
163 }
164
165 void jtag_poll_set_enabled(bool value)
166 {
167 jtag_poll = value;
168 }
169
170 /************/
171
172 struct jtag_tap *jtag_all_taps(void)
173 {
174 return __jtag_all_taps;
175 };
176
177 unsigned jtag_tap_count(void)
178 {
179 return jtag_num_taps;
180 }
181
182 unsigned jtag_tap_count_enabled(void)
183 {
184 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
185 unsigned n = 0;
186 while (t)
187 {
188 if (t->enabled)
189 n++;
190 t = t->next_tap;
191 }
192 return n;
193 }
194
195 /// Append a new TAP to the chain of all taps.
196 void jtag_tap_add(struct jtag_tap *t)
197 {
198 t->abs_chain_position = jtag_num_taps++;
199
200 struct jtag_tap **tap = &__jtag_all_taps;
201 while (*tap != NULL)
202 tap = &(*tap)->next_tap;
203 *tap = t;
204 }
205
206 /* returns a pointer to the n-th device in the scan chain */
207 static inline struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_position(unsigned n)
208 {
209 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
210
211 while (t && n-- > 0)
212 t = t->next_tap;
213
214 return t;
215 }
216
217 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_string(const char *s)
218 {
219 /* try by name first */
220 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
221
222 while (t)
223 {
224 if (0 == strcmp(t->dotted_name, s))
225 return t;
226 t = t->next_tap;
227 }
228
229 /* no tap found by name, so try to parse the name as a number */
230 unsigned n;
231 if (parse_uint(s, &n) != ERROR_OK)
232 return NULL;
233
234 /* FIXME remove this numeric fallback code late June 2010, along
235 * with all info in the User's Guide that TAPs have numeric IDs.
236 * Also update "scan_chain" output to not display the numbers.
237 */
238 t = jtag_tap_by_position(n);
239 if (t)
240 LOG_WARNING("Specify TAP '%s' by name, not number %u",
241 t->dotted_name, n);
242
243 return t;
244 }
245
246 struct jtag_tap* jtag_tap_next_enabled(struct jtag_tap* p)
247 {
248 p = p ? p->next_tap : jtag_all_taps();
249 while (p)
250 {
251 if (p->enabled)
252 return p;
253 p = p->next_tap;
254 }
255 return NULL;
256 }
257
258 const char *jtag_tap_name(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
259 {
260 return (tap == NULL) ? "(unknown)" : tap->dotted_name;
261 }
262
263
264 int jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
265 {
266 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
267
268 if (callback == NULL)
269 {
270 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
271 }
272
273 if (*callbacks_p)
274 {
275 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
276 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
277 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
278 }
279
280 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(struct jtag_event_callback));
281 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
282 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
283 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
284
285 return ERROR_OK;
286 }
287
288 int jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
289 {
290 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p;
291 struct jtag_event_callback **next;
292
293 if (callback == NULL)
294 {
295 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
296 }
297
298 for (callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
299 *callbacks_p != NULL;
300 callbacks_p = next)
301 {
302 next = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
303
304 if ((*callbacks_p)->priv != priv)
305 continue;
306
307 if ((*callbacks_p)->callback == callback)
308 {
309 free(*callbacks_p);
310 *callbacks_p = *next;
311 }
312 }
313
314 return ERROR_OK;
315 }
316
317 int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event)
318 {
319 struct jtag_event_callback *callback = jtag_event_callbacks;
320
321 LOG_DEBUG("jtag event: %s", jtag_event_strings[event]);
322
323 while (callback)
324 {
325 struct jtag_event_callback *next;
326
327 /* callback may remove itself */
328 next = callback->next;
329 callback->callback(event, callback->priv);
330 callback = next;
331 }
332
333 return ERROR_OK;
334 }
335
336 static void jtag_checks(void)
337 {
338 assert(jtag_trst == 0);
339 }
340
341 static void jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state)
342 {
343 jtag_checks();
344
345 assert(state != TAP_INVALID);
346
347 cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
348 }
349
350 void jtag_alloc_in_value32(struct scan_field *field)
351 {
352 interface_jtag_alloc_in_value32(field);
353 }
354
355 void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(int in_count, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
356 tap_state_t state)
357 {
358 jtag_prelude(state);
359
360 int retval = interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(in_count, in_fields, state);
361 jtag_set_error(retval);
362 }
363
364
365 void jtag_add_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
366 {
367 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
368
369 if (jtag_verify && jtag_verify_capture_ir)
370 {
371 /* 8 x 32 bit id's is enough for all invocations */
372
373 for (int j = 0; j < in_num_fields; j++)
374 {
375 /* if we are to run a verification of the ir scan, we need to get the input back.
376 * We may have to allocate space if the caller didn't ask for the input back.
377 */
378 in_fields[j].check_value = in_fields[j].tap->expected;
379 in_fields[j].check_mask = in_fields[j].tap->expected_mask;
380 }
381 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
382 } else
383 {
384 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
385 }
386 }
387
388 void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
389 tap_state_t state)
390 {
391 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
392
393 jtag_prelude(state);
394
395 int retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(
396 in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
397 jtag_set_error(retval);
398 }
399
400 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
401 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits);
402
403 static int jtag_check_value_mask_callback(jtag_callback_data_t data0, jtag_callback_data_t data1, jtag_callback_data_t data2, jtag_callback_data_t data3)
404 {
405 return jtag_check_value_inner((uint8_t *)data0, (uint8_t *)data1, (uint8_t *)data2, (int)data3);
406 }
407
408 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
409 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
410 {
411 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
412 {
413 struct scan_field *field = &in_fields[i];
414 field->allocated = 0;
415 field->modified = 0;
416 if (field->check_value || field->in_value)
417 continue;
418 interface_jtag_add_scan_check_alloc(field);
419 field->modified = 1;
420 }
421
422 jtag_add_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
423
424 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
425 {
426 if ((in_fields[i].check_value != NULL) && (in_fields[i].in_value != NULL))
427 {
428 /* this is synchronous for a minidriver */
429 jtag_add_callback4(jtag_check_value_mask_callback, (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].in_value,
430 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_value,
431 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_mask,
432 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].num_bits);
433 }
434 if (in_fields[i].allocated)
435 {
436 free(in_fields[i].in_value);
437 }
438 if (in_fields[i].modified)
439 {
440 in_fields[i].in_value = NULL;
441 }
442 }
443 }
444
445 void jtag_add_dr_scan_check(int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
446 {
447 if (jtag_verify)
448 {
449 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_dr_scan, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
450 } else
451 {
452 jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
453 }
454 }
455
456
457 void jtag_add_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
458 tap_state_t state)
459 {
460 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
461
462 jtag_prelude(state);
463
464 int retval;
465 retval = interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
466 jtag_set_error(retval);
467 }
468
469 void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
470 tap_state_t state)
471 {
472 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
473
474 jtag_prelude(state);
475
476 int retval;
477 retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
478 jtag_set_error(retval);
479 }
480
481 void jtag_add_tlr(void)
482 {
483 jtag_prelude(TAP_RESET);
484 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_tlr());
485
486 /* NOTE: order here matches TRST path in jtag_add_reset() */
487 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
488 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
489 }
490
491 void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, const tap_state_t *path)
492 {
493 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
494
495 /* the last state has to be a stable state */
496 if (!tap_is_state_stable(path[num_states - 1]))
497 {
498 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP path doesn't finish in a stable state");
499 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
500 return;
501 }
502
503 for (int i = 0; i < num_states; i++)
504 {
505 if (path[i] == TAP_RESET)
506 {
507 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_RESET is not a valid state for pathmove sequences");
508 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_STATE_INVALID);
509 return;
510 }
511
512 if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) != path[i]
513 && tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) != path[i])
514 {
515 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
516 tap_state_name(cur_state), tap_state_name(path[i]));
517 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_TRANSITION_INVALID);
518 return;
519 }
520 cur_state = path[i];
521 }
522
523 jtag_checks();
524
525 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_pathmove(num_states, path));
526 cmd_queue_cur_state = path[num_states - 1];
527 }
528
529 int jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state)
530 {
531 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
532
533 if (goal_state != cur_state)
534 {
535 LOG_DEBUG("cur_state=%s goal_state=%s",
536 tap_state_name(cur_state),
537 tap_state_name(goal_state));
538 }
539
540 /* If goal is RESET, be paranoid and force that that transition
541 * (e.g. five TCK cycles, TMS high). Else trust "cur_state".
542 */
543 if (goal_state == TAP_RESET)
544 jtag_add_tlr();
545 else if (goal_state == cur_state)
546 /* nothing to do */ ;
547
548 else if (tap_is_state_stable(cur_state) && tap_is_state_stable(goal_state))
549 {
550 unsigned tms_bits = tap_get_tms_path(cur_state, goal_state);
551 unsigned tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(cur_state, goal_state);
552 tap_state_t moves[8];
553 assert(tms_count < ARRAY_SIZE(moves));
554
555 for (unsigned i = 0; i < tms_count; i++, tms_bits >>= 1)
556 {
557 bool bit = tms_bits & 1;
558
559 cur_state = tap_state_transition(cur_state, bit);
560 moves[i] = cur_state;
561 }
562
563 jtag_add_pathmove(tms_count, moves);
564 }
565 else if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) == goal_state
566 || tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) == goal_state)
567 {
568 jtag_add_pathmove(1, &goal_state);
569 }
570
571 else
572 return ERROR_FAIL;
573
574 return ERROR_OK;
575 }
576
577 void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t state)
578 {
579 jtag_prelude(state);
580 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_runtest(num_cycles, state));
581 }
582
583
584 void jtag_add_clocks(int num_cycles)
585 {
586 if (!tap_is_state_stable(cmd_queue_cur_state))
587 {
588 LOG_ERROR("jtag_add_clocks() called with TAP in unstable state \"%s\"",
589 tap_state_name(cmd_queue_cur_state));
590 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
591 return;
592 }
593
594 if (num_cycles > 0)
595 {
596 jtag_checks();
597 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_clocks(num_cycles));
598 }
599 }
600
601 void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int req_srst)
602 {
603 int trst_with_tlr = 0;
604 int new_srst = 0;
605 int new_trst = 0;
606
607 /* Without SRST, we must use target-specific JTAG operations
608 * on each target; callers should not be requesting SRST when
609 * that signal doesn't exist.
610 *
611 * RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
612 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive TRST.
613 */
614 if (req_srst) {
615 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
616 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert SRST");
617 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
618 return;
619 }
620 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) != 0
621 && !req_tlr_or_trst) {
622 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert only SRST");
623 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
624 return;
625 }
626 new_srst = 1;
627 }
628
629 /* JTAG reset (entry to TAP_RESET state) can always be achieved
630 * using TCK and TMS; that may go through a TAP_{IR,DR}UPDATE
631 * state first. TRST accelerates it, and bypasses those states.
632 *
633 * RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
634 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive SRST.
635 */
636 if (req_tlr_or_trst) {
637 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST))
638 trst_with_tlr = 1;
639 else if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST) != 0
640 && !req_srst)
641 trst_with_tlr = 1;
642 else
643 new_trst = 1;
644 }
645
646 /* Maybe change TRST and/or SRST signal state */
647 if (jtag_srst != new_srst || jtag_trst != new_trst) {
648 int retval;
649
650 retval = interface_jtag_add_reset(new_trst, new_srst);
651 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
652 jtag_set_error(retval);
653 else
654 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
655
656 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
657 LOG_ERROR("TRST/SRST error %d", retval);
658 return;
659 }
660 }
661
662 /* SRST resets everything hooked up to that signal */
663 if (jtag_srst != new_srst) {
664 jtag_srst = new_srst;
665 if (jtag_srst)
666 {
667 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
668 if (jtag_nsrst_assert_width)
669 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_assert_width * 1000);
670 }
671 else {
672 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
673 if (jtag_nsrst_delay)
674 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_delay * 1000);
675 }
676 }
677
678 /* Maybe enter the JTAG TAP_RESET state ...
679 * - using only TMS, TCK, and the JTAG state machine
680 * - or else more directly, using TRST
681 *
682 * TAP_RESET should be invisible to non-debug parts of the system.
683 */
684 if (trst_with_tlr) {
685 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with TLR instead of TRST");
686 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_RESET);
687 jtag_add_tlr();
688
689 } else if (jtag_trst != new_trst) {
690 jtag_trst = new_trst;
691 if (jtag_trst) {
692 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
693 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
694 if (jtag_ntrst_assert_width)
695 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_assert_width * 1000);
696 } else {
697 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line released");
698 if (jtag_ntrst_delay)
699 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay * 1000);
700
701 /* We just asserted nTRST, so we're now in TAP_RESET.
702 * Inform possible listeners about this, now that
703 * JTAG instructions and data can be shifted. This
704 * sequence must match jtag_add_tlr().
705 */
706 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
707 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
708 }
709 }
710 }
711
712 tap_state_t jtag_set_end_state(tap_state_t state)
713 {
714 if ((state == TAP_DRSHIFT)||(state == TAP_IRSHIFT))
715 {
716 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_DRSHIFT/IRSHIFT can't be end state. Calling code should use a larger scan field");
717 }
718
719 if (state != TAP_INVALID)
720 cmd_queue_end_state = state;
721 return cmd_queue_end_state;
722 }
723
724 tap_state_t jtag_get_end_state(void)
725 {
726 return cmd_queue_end_state;
727 }
728
729 void jtag_add_sleep(uint32_t us)
730 {
731 /// @todo Here, keep_alive() appears to be a layering violation!!!
732 keep_alive();
733 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_sleep(us));
734 }
735
736 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
737 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits)
738 {
739 int retval = ERROR_OK;
740 int compare_failed;
741
742 if (in_check_mask)
743 compare_failed = buf_cmp_mask(captured, in_check_value, in_check_mask, num_bits);
744 else
745 compare_failed = buf_cmp(captured, in_check_value, num_bits);
746
747 if (compare_failed) {
748 char *captured_str, *in_check_value_str;
749 int bits = (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ)
750 ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
751 : num_bits;
752
753 /* NOTE: we've lost diagnostic context here -- 'which tap' */
754
755 captured_str = buf_to_str(captured, bits, 16);
756 in_check_value_str = buf_to_str(in_check_value, bits, 16);
757
758 LOG_WARNING("Bad value '%s' captured during DR or IR scan:",
759 captured_str);
760 LOG_WARNING(" check_value: 0x%s", in_check_value_str);
761
762 free(captured_str);
763 free(in_check_value_str);
764
765 if (in_check_mask) {
766 char *in_check_mask_str;
767
768 in_check_mask_str = buf_to_str(in_check_mask, bits, 16);
769 LOG_WARNING(" check_mask: 0x%s", in_check_mask_str);
770 free(in_check_mask_str);
771 }
772
773 retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
774 }
775 return retval;
776 }
777
778 void jtag_check_value_mask(struct scan_field *field, uint8_t *value, uint8_t *mask)
779 {
780 assert(field->in_value != NULL);
781
782 if (value == NULL)
783 {
784 /* no checking to do */
785 return;
786 }
787
788 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
789
790 int retval = jtag_check_value_inner(field->in_value, value, mask, field->num_bits);
791 jtag_set_error(retval);
792 }
793
794
795
796 int default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)
797 {
798 if (NULL == jtag)
799 {
800 LOG_ERROR("No JTAG interface configured yet. "
801 "Issue 'init' command in startup scripts "
802 "before communicating with targets.");
803 return ERROR_FAIL;
804 }
805
806 return jtag->execute_queue();
807 }
808
809 void jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)
810 {
811 jtag_flush_queue_count++;
812 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_execute_queue());
813 }
814
815 int jtag_get_flush_queue_count(void)
816 {
817 return jtag_flush_queue_count;
818 }
819
820 int jtag_execute_queue(void)
821 {
822 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
823 return jtag_error_clear();
824 }
825
826 static int jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event, void *priv)
827 {
828 struct jtag_tap *tap = priv;
829
830 if (event == JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED)
831 {
832 tap->enabled = !tap->disabled_after_reset;
833
834 /* current instruction is either BYPASS or IDCODE */
835 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
836 tap->bypass = 1;
837 }
838
839 return ERROR_OK;
840 }
841
842 void jtag_sleep(uint32_t us)
843 {
844 alive_sleep(us/1000);
845 }
846
847 /* Maximum number of enabled JTAG devices we expect in the scan chain,
848 * plus one (to detect garbage at the end). Devices that don't support
849 * IDCODE take up fewer bits, possibly allowing a few more devices.
850 */
851 #define JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE 20
852
853 #define EXTRACT_MFG(X) (((X) & 0xffe) >> 1)
854 #define EXTRACT_PART(X) (((X) & 0xffff000) >> 12)
855 #define EXTRACT_VER(X) (((X) & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
856
857 /* A reserved manufacturer ID is used in END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG, so we
858 * know that no valid TAP will have it as an IDCODE value.
859 */
860 #define END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG 0x000000ff
861
862 /* a larger IR length than we ever expect to autoprobe */
863 #define JTAG_IRLEN_MAX 60
864
865 static int jtag_examine_chain_execute(uint8_t *idcode_buffer, unsigned num_idcode)
866 {
867 struct scan_field field = {
868 .tap = NULL,
869 .num_bits = num_idcode * 32,
870 .out_value = idcode_buffer,
871 .in_value = idcode_buffer,
872 };
873
874 // initialize to the end of chain ID value
875 for (unsigned i = 0; i < JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE; i++)
876 buf_set_u32(idcode_buffer, i * 32, 32, END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG);
877
878 jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(1, &field, TAP_DRPAUSE);
879 jtag_add_tlr();
880 return jtag_execute_queue();
881 }
882
883 static bool jtag_examine_chain_check(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count)
884 {
885 uint8_t zero_check = 0x0;
886 uint8_t one_check = 0xff;
887
888 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count * 4; i++)
889 {
890 zero_check |= idcodes[i];
891 one_check &= idcodes[i];
892 }
893
894 /* if there wasn't a single non-zero bit or if all bits were one,
895 * the scan is not valid. We wrote a mix of both values; either
896 *
897 * - There's a hardware issue (almost certainly):
898 * + all-zeroes can mean a target stuck in JTAG reset
899 * + all-ones tends to mean no target
900 * - The scan chain is WAY longer than we can handle, *AND* either
901 * + there are several hundreds of TAPs in bypass, or
902 * + at least a few dozen TAPs all have an all-ones IDCODE
903 */
904 if (zero_check == 0x00 || one_check == 0xff)
905 {
906 LOG_ERROR("JTAG scan chain interrogation failed: all %s",
907 (zero_check == 0x00) ? "zeroes" : "ones");
908 LOG_ERROR("Check JTAG interface, timings, target power, etc.");
909 return false;
910 }
911 return true;
912 }
913
914 static void jtag_examine_chain_display(enum log_levels level, const char *msg,
915 const char *name, uint32_t idcode)
916 {
917 log_printf_lf(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__,
918 "JTAG tap: %s %16.16s: 0x%08x "
919 "(mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
920 name, msg,
921 (unsigned int)idcode,
922 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_MFG(idcode),
923 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_PART(idcode),
924 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_VER(idcode));
925 }
926
927 static bool jtag_idcode_is_final(uint32_t idcode)
928 {
929 /*
930 * Some devices, such as AVR8, will output all 1's instead
931 * of TDI input value at end of chain. Allow those values
932 * instead of failing.
933 */
934 return idcode == END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG || idcode == 0xFFFFFFFF;
935 }
936
937 /**
938 * This helper checks that remaining bits in the examined chain data are
939 * all as expected, but a single JTAG device requires only 64 bits to be
940 * read back correctly. This can help identify and diagnose problems
941 * with the JTAG chain earlier, gives more helpful/explicit error messages.
942 * Returns TRUE iff garbage was found.
943 */
944 static bool jtag_examine_chain_end(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count, unsigned max)
945 {
946 bool triggered = false;
947 for (; count < max - 31; count += 32)
948 {
949 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcodes, count, 32);
950
951 /* do not trigger the warning if the data looks good */
952 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
953 continue;
954 LOG_WARNING("Unexpected idcode after end of chain: %d 0x%08x",
955 count, (unsigned int)idcode);
956 triggered = true;
957 }
958 return triggered;
959 }
960
961 static bool jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
962 {
963 uint32_t idcode = tap->idcode;
964
965 /* ignore expected BYPASS codes; warn otherwise */
966 if (0 == tap->expected_ids_cnt && !idcode)
967 return true;
968
969 /* optionally ignore the JTAG version field */
970 uint32_t mask = tap->ignore_version ? ~(0xff << 24) : ~0;
971
972 idcode &= mask;
973
974 /* Loop over the expected identification codes and test for a match */
975 unsigned ii, limit = tap->expected_ids_cnt;
976
977 for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
978 {
979 uint32_t expected = tap->expected_ids[ii] & mask;
980
981 if (idcode == expected)
982 return true;
983
984 /* treat "-expected-id 0" as a "don't-warn" wildcard */
985 if (0 == tap->expected_ids[ii])
986 return true;
987 }
988
989 /* If none of the expected ids matched, warn */
990 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_WARNING, "UNEXPECTED",
991 tap->dotted_name, tap->idcode);
992 for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
993 {
994 char msg[32];
995
996 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "expected %u of %u", ii + 1, limit);
997 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_ERROR, msg,
998 tap->dotted_name, tap->expected_ids[ii]);
999 }
1000 return false;
1001 }
1002
1003 /* Try to examine chain layout according to IEEE 1149.1 §12
1004 * This is called a "blind interrogation" of the scan chain.
1005 */
1006 static int jtag_examine_chain(void)
1007 {
1008 uint8_t idcode_buffer[JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 4];
1009 unsigned bit_count;
1010 int retval;
1011 int tapcount = 0;
1012 bool autoprobe = false;
1013
1014 /* DR scan to collect BYPASS or IDCODE register contents.
1015 * Then make sure the scan data has both ones and zeroes.
1016 */
1017 LOG_DEBUG("DR scan interrogation for IDCODE/BYPASS");
1018 retval = jtag_examine_chain_execute(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE);
1019 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1020 return retval;
1021 if (!jtag_examine_chain_check(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE))
1022 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1023
1024 /* point at the 1st tap */
1025 struct jtag_tap *tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1026
1027 if (!tap)
1028 autoprobe = true;
1029
1030 for (bit_count = 0;
1031 tap && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31;
1032 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap))
1033 {
1034 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1035
1036 if ((idcode & 1) == 0)
1037 {
1038 /* Zero for LSB indicates a device in bypass */
1039 LOG_INFO("TAP %s does not have IDCODE",
1040 tap->dotted_name);
1041 idcode = 0;
1042 tap->hasidcode = false;
1043
1044 bit_count += 1;
1045 }
1046 else
1047 {
1048 /* Friendly devices support IDCODE */
1049 tap->hasidcode = true;
1050 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_INFO,
1051 "tap/device found",
1052 tap->dotted_name, idcode);
1053
1054 bit_count += 32;
1055 }
1056 tap->idcode = idcode;
1057
1058 /* ensure the TAP ID matches what was expected */
1059 if (!jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(tap))
1060 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL;
1061 }
1062
1063 /* Fail if too many TAPs were enabled for us to verify them all. */
1064 if (tap) {
1065 LOG_ERROR("Too many TAPs enabled; '%s' ignored.",
1066 tap->dotted_name);
1067 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1068 }
1069
1070 /* if autoprobing, the tap list is still empty ... populate it! */
1071 while (autoprobe && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31) {
1072 uint32_t idcode;
1073 char buf[12];
1074
1075 /* Is there another TAP? */
1076 idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1077 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
1078 break;
1079
1080 /* Default everything in this TAP except IR length.
1081 *
1082 * REVISIT create a jtag_alloc(chip, tap) routine, and
1083 * share it with jim_newtap_cmd().
1084 */
1085 tap = calloc(1, sizeof *tap);
1086 if (!tap)
1087 return ERROR_FAIL;
1088
1089 sprintf(buf, "auto%d", tapcount++);
1090 tap->chip = strdup(buf);
1091 tap->tapname = strdup("tap");
1092
1093 sprintf(buf, "%s.%s", tap->chip, tap->tapname);
1094 tap->dotted_name = strdup(buf);
1095
1096 /* tap->ir_length == 0 ... signifying irlen autoprobe */
1097 tap->ir_capture_mask = 0x03;
1098 tap->ir_capture_value = 0x01;
1099
1100 tap->enabled = true;
1101
1102 if ((idcode & 1) == 0) {
1103 bit_count += 1;
1104 tap->hasidcode = false;
1105 } else {
1106 bit_count += 32;
1107 tap->hasidcode = true;
1108 tap->idcode = idcode;
1109
1110 tap->expected_ids_cnt = 1;
1111 tap->expected_ids = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
1112 tap->expected_ids[0] = idcode;
1113 }
1114
1115 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"jtag newtap "
1116 "%s %s -expected-id 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ...\"",
1117 tap->dotted_name, tap->chip, tap->tapname,
1118 tap->idcode);
1119
1120 jtag_tap_init(tap);
1121 }
1122
1123 /* After those IDCODE or BYPASS register values should be
1124 * only the data we fed into the scan chain.
1125 */
1126 if (jtag_examine_chain_end(idcode_buffer, bit_count,
1127 8 * sizeof(idcode_buffer))) {
1128 LOG_ERROR("double-check your JTAG setup (interface, "
1129 "speed, missing TAPs, ...)");
1130 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1131 }
1132
1133 /* Return success or, for backwards compatibility if only
1134 * some IDCODE values mismatched, a soft/continuable fault.
1135 */
1136 return retval;
1137 }
1138
1139 /*
1140 * Validate the date loaded by entry to the Capture-IR state, to help
1141 * find errors related to scan chain configuration (wrong IR lengths)
1142 * or communication.
1143 *
1144 * Entry state can be anything. On non-error exit, all TAPs are in
1145 * bypass mode. On error exits, the scan chain is reset.
1146 */
1147 static int jtag_validate_ircapture(void)
1148 {
1149 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1150 int total_ir_length = 0;
1151 uint8_t *ir_test = NULL;
1152 struct scan_field field;
1153 int val;
1154 int chain_pos = 0;
1155 int retval;
1156
1157 /* when autoprobing, accomodate huge IR lengths */
1158 for (tap = NULL, total_ir_length = 0;
1159 (tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap)) != NULL;
1160 total_ir_length += tap->ir_length) {
1161 if (tap->ir_length == 0)
1162 total_ir_length += JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1163 }
1164
1165 /* increase length to add 2 bit sentinel after scan */
1166 total_ir_length += 2;
1167
1168 ir_test = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_ir_length, 8));
1169 if (ir_test == NULL)
1170 return ERROR_FAIL;
1171
1172 /* after this scan, all TAPs will capture BYPASS instructions */
1173 buf_set_ones(ir_test, total_ir_length);
1174
1175 field.tap = NULL;
1176 field.num_bits = total_ir_length;
1177 field.out_value = ir_test;
1178 field.in_value = ir_test;
1179
1180 jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(1, &field, TAP_IDLE);
1181
1182 LOG_DEBUG("IR capture validation scan");
1183 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1184 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1185 goto done;
1186
1187 tap = NULL;
1188 chain_pos = 0;
1189
1190 for (;;) {
1191 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1192 if (tap == NULL) {
1193 break;
1194 }
1195
1196 /* If we're autoprobing, guess IR lengths. They must be at
1197 * least two bits. Guessing will fail if (a) any TAP does
1198 * not conform to the JTAG spec; or (b) when the upper bits
1199 * captured from some conforming TAP are nonzero. Or if
1200 * (c) an IR length is longer than 32 bits -- which is only
1201 * an implementation limit, which could someday be raised.
1202 *
1203 * REVISIT optimization: if there's a *single* TAP we can
1204 * lift restrictions (a) and (b) by scanning a recognizable
1205 * pattern before the all-ones BYPASS. Check for where the
1206 * pattern starts in the result, instead of an 0...01 value.
1207 *
1208 * REVISIT alternative approach: escape to some tcl code
1209 * which could provide more knowledge, based on IDCODE; and
1210 * only guess when that has no success.
1211 */
1212 if (tap->ir_length == 0) {
1213 tap->ir_length = 2;
1214 while ((val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos,
1215 tap->ir_length + 1)) == 1
1216 && tap->ir_length <= 32) {
1217 tap->ir_length++;
1218 }
1219 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"... -irlen %d\"",
1220 jtag_tap_name(tap), tap->ir_length);
1221 }
1222
1223 /* Validate the two LSBs, which must be 01 per JTAG spec.
1224 *
1225 * Or ... more bits could be provided by TAP declaration.
1226 * Plus, some taps (notably in i.MX series chips) violate
1227 * this part of the JTAG spec, so their capture mask/value
1228 * attributes might disable this test.
1229 */
1230 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, tap->ir_length);
1231 if ((val & tap->ir_capture_mask) != tap->ir_capture_value) {
1232 LOG_ERROR("%s: IR capture error; saw 0x%0*x not 0x%0*x",
1233 jtag_tap_name(tap),
1234 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1235 val,
1236 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1237 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value);
1238
1239 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1240 goto done;
1241 }
1242 LOG_DEBUG("%s: IR capture 0x%0*x", jtag_tap_name(tap),
1243 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length, val);
1244 chain_pos += tap->ir_length;
1245 }
1246
1247 /* verify the '11' sentinel we wrote is returned at the end */
1248 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, 2);
1249 if (val != 0x3)
1250 {
1251 char *cbuf = buf_to_str(ir_test, total_ir_length, 16);
1252
1253 LOG_ERROR("IR capture error at bit %d, saw 0x%s not 0x...3",
1254 chain_pos, cbuf);
1255 free(cbuf);
1256 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1257 }
1258
1259 done:
1260 free(ir_test);
1261 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1262 jtag_add_tlr();
1263 jtag_execute_queue();
1264 }
1265 return retval;
1266 }
1267
1268
1269 void jtag_tap_init(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1270 {
1271 unsigned ir_len_bits;
1272 unsigned ir_len_bytes;
1273
1274 /* if we're autoprobing, cope with potentially huge ir_length */
1275 ir_len_bits = tap->ir_length ? : JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1276 ir_len_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ir_len_bits, 8);
1277
1278 tap->expected = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1279 tap->expected_mask = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1280 tap->cur_instr = malloc(ir_len_bytes);
1281
1282 /// @todo cope better with ir_length bigger than 32 bits
1283 if (ir_len_bits > 32)
1284 ir_len_bits = 32;
1285
1286 buf_set_u32(tap->expected, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_value);
1287 buf_set_u32(tap->expected_mask, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_mask);
1288
1289 // TAP will be in bypass mode after jtag_validate_ircapture()
1290 tap->bypass = 1;
1291 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
1292
1293 // register the reset callback for the TAP
1294 jtag_register_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1295
1296 LOG_DEBUG("Created Tap: %s @ abs position %d, "
1297 "irlen %d, capture: 0x%x mask: 0x%x", tap->dotted_name,
1298 tap->abs_chain_position, tap->ir_length,
1299 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value,
1300 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_mask);
1301 jtag_tap_add(tap);
1302 }
1303
1304 void jtag_tap_free(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1305 {
1306 jtag_unregister_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1307
1308 /// @todo is anything missing? no memory leaks please
1309 free((void *)tap->expected);
1310 free((void *)tap->expected_ids);
1311 free((void *)tap->chip);
1312 free((void *)tap->tapname);
1313 free((void *)tap->dotted_name);
1314 free(tap);
1315 }
1316
1317 int jtag_interface_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1318 {
1319 if (jtag)
1320 return ERROR_OK;
1321
1322 if (!jtag_interface)
1323 {
1324 /* nothing was previously specified by "interface" command */
1325 LOG_ERROR("JTAG interface has to be specified, see \"interface\" command");
1326 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE;
1327 }
1328
1329 jtag = jtag_interface;
1330 if (jtag_interface->init() != ERROR_OK)
1331 {
1332 jtag = NULL;
1333 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1334 }
1335
1336 int requested_khz = jtag_get_speed_khz();
1337 int actual_khz = requested_khz;
1338 int retval = jtag_get_speed_readable(&actual_khz);
1339 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1340 LOG_INFO("interface specific clock speed value %d", jtag_get_speed());
1341 else if (actual_khz)
1342 {
1343 if ((CLOCK_MODE_RCLK == clock_mode)
1344 || ((CLOCK_MODE_KHZ == clock_mode) && !requested_khz))
1345 {
1346 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed) not supported - fallback to %d kHz"
1347 , actual_khz);
1348 }
1349 else
1350 LOG_INFO("clock speed %d kHz", actual_khz);
1351 }
1352 else
1353 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed)");
1354
1355 return ERROR_OK;
1356 }
1357
1358 int jtag_init_inner(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1359 {
1360 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1361 int retval;
1362 bool issue_setup = true;
1363
1364 LOG_DEBUG("Init JTAG chain");
1365
1366 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1367 if (tap == NULL) {
1368 /* Once JTAG itself is properly set up, and the scan chain
1369 * isn't absurdly large, IDCODE autoprobe should work fine.
1370 *
1371 * But ... IRLEN autoprobe can fail even on systems which
1372 * are fully conformant to JTAG. Also, JTAG setup can be
1373 * quite finicky on some systems.
1374 *
1375 * REVISIT: if TAP autoprobe works OK, then in many cases
1376 * we could escape to tcl code and set up targets based on
1377 * the TAP's IDCODE values.
1378 */
1379 LOG_WARNING("There are no enabled taps. "
1380 "AUTO PROBING MIGHT NOT WORK!!");
1381
1382 /* REVISIT default clock will often be too fast ... */
1383 }
1384
1385 jtag_add_tlr();
1386 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1387 return retval;
1388
1389 /* Examine DR values first. This discovers problems which will
1390 * prevent communication ... hardware issues like TDO stuck, or
1391 * configuring the wrong number of (enabled) TAPs.
1392 */
1393 retval = jtag_examine_chain();
1394 switch (retval) {
1395 case ERROR_OK:
1396 /* complete success */
1397 break;
1398 case ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL:
1399 /* For backward compatibility reasons, try coping with
1400 * configuration errors involving only ID mismatches.
1401 * We might be able to talk to the devices.
1402 */
1403 LOG_ERROR("Trying to use configured scan chain anyway...");
1404 issue_setup = false;
1405 break;
1406 default:
1407 /* some hard error; already issued diagnostics */
1408 return retval;
1409 }
1410
1411 /* Now look at IR values. Problems here will prevent real
1412 * communication. They mostly mean that the IR length is
1413 * wrong ... or that the IR capture value is wrong. (The
1414 * latter is uncommon, but easily worked around: provide
1415 * ircapture/irmask values during TAP setup.)
1416 */
1417 retval = jtag_validate_ircapture();
1418 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1419 return retval;
1420
1421 if (issue_setup)
1422 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP);
1423 else
1424 LOG_WARNING("Bypassing JTAG setup events due to errors");
1425
1426
1427 return ERROR_OK;
1428 }
1429
1430 int jtag_interface_quit(void)
1431 {
1432 if (!jtag || !jtag->quit)
1433 return ERROR_OK;
1434
1435 // close the JTAG interface
1436 int result = jtag->quit();
1437 if (ERROR_OK != result)
1438 LOG_ERROR("failed: %d", result);
1439
1440 return ERROR_OK;
1441 }
1442
1443
1444 int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1445 {
1446 int retval;
1447
1448 if ((retval = jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1449 return retval;
1450
1451 LOG_DEBUG("Initializing with hard TRST+SRST reset");
1452
1453 /*
1454 * This procedure is used by default when OpenOCD triggers a reset.
1455 * It's now done through an overridable Tcl "init_reset" wrapper.
1456 *
1457 * This started out as a more powerful "get JTAG working" reset than
1458 * jtag_init_inner(), applying TRST because some chips won't activate
1459 * JTAG without a TRST cycle (presumed to be async, though some of
1460 * those chips synchronize JTAG activation using TCK).
1461 *
1462 * But some chips only activate JTAG as part of an SRST cycle; SRST
1463 * got mixed in. So it became a hard reset routine, which got used
1464 * in more places, and which coped with JTAG reset being forced as
1465 * part of SRST (srst_pulls_trst).
1466 *
1467 * And even more corner cases started to surface: TRST and/or SRST
1468 * assertion timings matter; some chips need other JTAG operations;
1469 * TRST/SRST sequences can need to be different from these, etc.
1470 *
1471 * Systems should override that wrapper to support system-specific
1472 * requirements that this not-fully-generic code doesn't handle.
1473 *
1474 * REVISIT once Tcl code can read the reset_config modes, this won't
1475 * need to be a C routine at all...
1476 */
1477 jtag_add_reset(1, 0); /* TAP_RESET, using TMS+TCK or TRST */
1478 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
1479 {
1480 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1481 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) == 0)
1482 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1483 }
1484 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1485 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1486 return retval;
1487
1488 /* Check that we can communication on the JTAG chain + eventually we want to
1489 * be able to perform enumeration only after OpenOCD has started
1490 * telnet and GDB server
1491 *
1492 * That would allow users to more easily perform any magic they need to before
1493 * reset happens.
1494 */
1495 return jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx);
1496 }
1497
1498 int jtag_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1499 {
1500 int retval;
1501
1502 if ((retval = jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1503 return retval;
1504
1505 /* guard against oddball hardware: force resets to be inactive */
1506 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1507 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1508 return retval;
1509
1510 if (Jim_Eval_Named(cmd_ctx->interp, "jtag_init", __FILE__, __LINE__) != JIM_OK)
1511 return ERROR_FAIL;
1512
1513 return ERROR_OK;
1514 }
1515
1516 unsigned jtag_get_speed_khz(void)
1517 {
1518 return speed_khz;
1519 }
1520
1521 static int jtag_khz_to_speed(unsigned khz, int* speed)
1522 {
1523 LOG_DEBUG("convert khz to interface specific speed value");
1524 speed_khz = khz;
1525 if (jtag != NULL)
1526 {
1527 LOG_DEBUG("have interface set up");
1528 int speed_div1;
1529 int retval = jtag->khz(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed_div1);
1530 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1531 {
1532 return retval;
1533 }
1534 *speed = speed_div1;
1535 }
1536 return ERROR_OK;
1537 }
1538
1539 static int jtag_rclk_to_speed(unsigned fallback_speed_khz, int* speed)
1540 {
1541 int retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(0, speed);
1542 if ((ERROR_OK != retval) && fallback_speed_khz)
1543 {
1544 LOG_DEBUG("trying fallback speed...");
1545 retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, speed);
1546 }
1547 return retval;
1548 }
1549
1550 static int jtag_set_speed(int speed)
1551 {
1552 jtag_speed = speed;
1553 /* this command can be called during CONFIG,
1554 * in which case jtag isn't initialized */
1555 return jtag ? jtag->speed(speed) : ERROR_OK;
1556 }
1557
1558 int jtag_config_khz(unsigned khz)
1559 {
1560 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag khz");
1561 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_KHZ;
1562 int speed = 0;
1563 int retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(khz, &speed);
1564 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1565 }
1566
1567 int jtag_config_rclk(unsigned fallback_speed_khz)
1568 {
1569 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag rclk");
1570 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_RCLK;
1571 rclk_fallback_speed_khz = fallback_speed_khz;
1572 int speed = 0;
1573 int retval = jtag_rclk_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1574 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1575 }
1576
1577 int jtag_get_speed(void)
1578 {
1579 int speed;
1580 switch(clock_mode)
1581 {
1582 case CLOCK_MODE_SPEED:
1583 speed = jtag_speed;
1584 break;
1585 case CLOCK_MODE_KHZ:
1586 jtag_khz_to_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed);
1587 break;
1588 case CLOCK_MODE_RCLK:
1589 jtag_rclk_to_speed(rclk_fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1590 break;
1591 default:
1592 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown jtag clock mode");
1593 speed = 0;
1594 break;
1595 }
1596 return speed;
1597 }
1598
1599 int jtag_get_speed_readable(int *khz)
1600 {
1601 return jtag ? jtag->speed_div(jtag_get_speed(), khz) : ERROR_OK;
1602 }
1603
1604 void jtag_set_verify(bool enable)
1605 {
1606 jtag_verify = enable;
1607 }
1608
1609 bool jtag_will_verify()
1610 {
1611 return jtag_verify;
1612 }
1613
1614 void jtag_set_verify_capture_ir(bool enable)
1615 {
1616 jtag_verify_capture_ir = enable;
1617 }
1618
1619 bool jtag_will_verify_capture_ir()
1620 {
1621 return jtag_verify_capture_ir;
1622 }
1623
1624 int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout)
1625 {
1626 return jtag->power_dropout(dropout);
1627 }
1628
1629 int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted)
1630 {
1631 return jtag->srst_asserted(srst_asserted);
1632 }
1633
1634 enum reset_types jtag_get_reset_config(void)
1635 {
1636 return jtag_reset_config;
1637 }
1638 void jtag_set_reset_config(enum reset_types type)
1639 {
1640 jtag_reset_config = type;
1641 }
1642
1643 int jtag_get_trst(void)
1644 {
1645 return jtag_trst;
1646 }
1647 int jtag_get_srst(void)
1648 {
1649 return jtag_srst;
1650 }
1651
1652 void jtag_set_nsrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1653 {
1654 jtag_nsrst_delay = delay;
1655 }
1656 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_delay(void)
1657 {
1658 return jtag_nsrst_delay;
1659 }
1660 void jtag_set_ntrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1661 {
1662 jtag_ntrst_delay = delay;
1663 }
1664 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_delay(void)
1665 {
1666 return jtag_ntrst_delay;
1667 }
1668
1669
1670 void jtag_set_nsrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1671 {
1672 jtag_nsrst_assert_width = delay;
1673 }
1674 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_assert_width(void)
1675 {
1676 return jtag_nsrst_assert_width;
1677 }
1678 void jtag_set_ntrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1679 {
1680 jtag_ntrst_assert_width = delay;
1681 }
1682 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_assert_width(void)
1683 {
1684 return jtag_ntrst_assert_width;
1685 }

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