jtag: retire jtag_get_error()
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / core.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch *
3 * zw@superlucidity.net *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation *
9 * http://softplc.com *
10 * dick@softplc.com *
11 * *
12 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
13 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
14 * *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
18 * (at your option) any later version. *
19 * *
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
23 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
24 * *
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
27 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
28 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
29 ***************************************************************************/
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 #include "config.h"
32 #endif
33
34 #include "jtag.h"
35 #include "interface.h"
36
37 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #endif
40
41
42 /// The number of JTAG queue flushes (for profiling and debugging purposes).
43 static int jtag_flush_queue_count;
44
45 static void jtag_add_scan_check(struct jtag_tap *active,
46 void (*jtag_add_scan)(struct jtag_tap *active, int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
47 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state);
48
49 /**
50 * The jtag_error variable is set when an error occurs while executing
51 * the queue. Application code may set this using jtag_set_error(),
52 * when an error occurs during processing that should be reported during
53 * jtag_execute_queue().
54 *
55 * The value is set and cleared, but never read by normal application code.
56 *
57 * This value is returned (and cleared) by jtag_execute_queue().
58 */
59 static int jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
60
61 static const char *jtag_event_strings[] =
62 {
63 [JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED] = "TAP reset",
64 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP] = "TAP setup",
65 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE] = "TAP enabled",
66 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE] = "TAP disabled",
67 };
68
69 /*
70 * JTAG adapters must initialize with TRST and SRST de-asserted
71 * (they're negative logic, so that means *high*). But some
72 * hardware doesn't necessarily work that way ... so set things
73 * up so that jtag_init() always forces that state.
74 */
75 static int jtag_trst = -1;
76 static int jtag_srst = -1;
77
78 /**
79 * List all TAPs that have been created.
80 */
81 static struct jtag_tap *__jtag_all_taps = NULL;
82 /**
83 * The number of TAPs in the __jtag_all_taps list, used to track the
84 * assigned chain position to new TAPs
85 */
86 static unsigned jtag_num_taps = 0;
87
88 static enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = RESET_NONE;
89 tap_state_t cmd_queue_cur_state = TAP_RESET;
90
91 static bool jtag_verify_capture_ir = true;
92 static int jtag_verify = 1;
93
94 /* how long the OpenOCD should wait before attempting JTAG communication after reset lines deasserted (in ms) */
95 static int adapter_nsrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nSRST delay */
96 static int jtag_ntrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nTRST delay */
97 static int adapter_nsrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
98 static int jtag_ntrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
99
100 /**
101 * Contains a single callback along with a pointer that will be passed
102 * when an event occurs.
103 */
104 struct jtag_event_callback {
105 /// a event callback
106 jtag_event_handler_t callback;
107 /// the private data to pass to the callback
108 void* priv;
109 /// the next callback
110 struct jtag_event_callback* next;
111 };
112
113 /* callbacks to inform high-level handlers about JTAG state changes */
114 static struct jtag_event_callback *jtag_event_callbacks;
115
116 /* speed in kHz*/
117 static int speed_khz = 0;
118 /* speed to fallback to when RCLK is requested but not supported */
119 static int rclk_fallback_speed_khz = 0;
120 static enum {CLOCK_MODE_SPEED, CLOCK_MODE_KHZ, CLOCK_MODE_RCLK} clock_mode;
121 static int jtag_speed = 0;
122
123 static struct jtag_interface *jtag = NULL;
124
125 /* configuration */
126 struct jtag_interface *jtag_interface = NULL;
127
128 void jtag_set_error(int error)
129 {
130 if ((error == ERROR_OK) || (jtag_error != ERROR_OK))
131 return;
132 jtag_error = error;
133 }
134
135 int jtag_error_clear(void)
136 {
137 int temp = jtag_error;
138 jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
139 return temp;
140 }
141
142 /************/
143
144 static bool jtag_poll = 1;
145
146 bool is_jtag_poll_safe(void)
147 {
148 /* Polling can be disabled explicitly with set_enabled(false).
149 * It is also implicitly disabled while TRST is active and
150 * while SRST is gating the JTAG clock.
151 */
152 if (!jtag_poll || jtag_trst != 0)
153 return false;
154 return jtag_srst == 0 || (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING);
155 }
156
157 bool jtag_poll_get_enabled(void)
158 {
159 return jtag_poll;
160 }
161
162 void jtag_poll_set_enabled(bool value)
163 {
164 jtag_poll = value;
165 }
166
167 /************/
168
169 struct jtag_tap *jtag_all_taps(void)
170 {
171 return __jtag_all_taps;
172 };
173
174 unsigned jtag_tap_count(void)
175 {
176 return jtag_num_taps;
177 }
178
179 unsigned jtag_tap_count_enabled(void)
180 {
181 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
182 unsigned n = 0;
183 while (t)
184 {
185 if (t->enabled)
186 n++;
187 t = t->next_tap;
188 }
189 return n;
190 }
191
192 /// Append a new TAP to the chain of all taps.
193 void jtag_tap_add(struct jtag_tap *t)
194 {
195 t->abs_chain_position = jtag_num_taps++;
196
197 struct jtag_tap **tap = &__jtag_all_taps;
198 while (*tap != NULL)
199 tap = &(*tap)->next_tap;
200 *tap = t;
201 }
202
203 /* returns a pointer to the n-th device in the scan chain */
204 static inline struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_position(unsigned n)
205 {
206 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
207
208 while (t && n-- > 0)
209 t = t->next_tap;
210
211 return t;
212 }
213
214 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_string(const char *s)
215 {
216 /* try by name first */
217 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
218
219 while (t)
220 {
221 if (0 == strcmp(t->dotted_name, s))
222 return t;
223 t = t->next_tap;
224 }
225
226 /* no tap found by name, so try to parse the name as a number */
227 unsigned n;
228 if (parse_uint(s, &n) != ERROR_OK)
229 return NULL;
230
231 /* FIXME remove this numeric fallback code late June 2010, along
232 * with all info in the User's Guide that TAPs have numeric IDs.
233 * Also update "scan_chain" output to not display the numbers.
234 */
235 t = jtag_tap_by_position(n);
236 if (t)
237 LOG_WARNING("Specify TAP '%s' by name, not number %u",
238 t->dotted_name, n);
239
240 return t;
241 }
242
243 struct jtag_tap* jtag_tap_next_enabled(struct jtag_tap* p)
244 {
245 p = p ? p->next_tap : jtag_all_taps();
246 while (p)
247 {
248 if (p->enabled)
249 return p;
250 p = p->next_tap;
251 }
252 return NULL;
253 }
254
255 const char *jtag_tap_name(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
256 {
257 return (tap == NULL) ? "(unknown)" : tap->dotted_name;
258 }
259
260
261 int jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
262 {
263 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
264
265 if (callback == NULL)
266 {
267 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
268 }
269
270 if (*callbacks_p)
271 {
272 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
273 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
274 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
275 }
276
277 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(struct jtag_event_callback));
278 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
279 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
280 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
281
282 return ERROR_OK;
283 }
284
285 int jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
286 {
287 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p;
288 struct jtag_event_callback **next;
289
290 if (callback == NULL)
291 {
292 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
293 }
294
295 for (callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
296 *callbacks_p != NULL;
297 callbacks_p = next)
298 {
299 next = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
300
301 if ((*callbacks_p)->priv != priv)
302 continue;
303
304 if ((*callbacks_p)->callback == callback)
305 {
306 free(*callbacks_p);
307 *callbacks_p = *next;
308 }
309 }
310
311 return ERROR_OK;
312 }
313
314 int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event)
315 {
316 struct jtag_event_callback *callback = jtag_event_callbacks;
317
318 LOG_DEBUG("jtag event: %s", jtag_event_strings[event]);
319
320 while (callback)
321 {
322 struct jtag_event_callback *next;
323
324 /* callback may remove itself */
325 next = callback->next;
326 callback->callback(event, callback->priv);
327 callback = next;
328 }
329
330 return ERROR_OK;
331 }
332
333 static void jtag_checks(void)
334 {
335 assert(jtag_trst == 0);
336 }
337
338 static void jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state)
339 {
340 jtag_checks();
341
342 assert(state != TAP_INVALID);
343
344 cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
345 }
346
347 void jtag_alloc_in_value32(struct scan_field *field)
348 {
349 interface_jtag_alloc_in_value32(field);
350 }
351
352 void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(struct jtag_tap *active, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
353 tap_state_t state)
354 {
355 jtag_prelude(state);
356
357 int retval = interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(active, in_fields, state);
358 jtag_set_error(retval);
359 }
360
361 static void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify_callback(struct jtag_tap *active, int dummy, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
362 tap_state_t state)
363 {
364 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(active, in_fields, state);
365 }
366
367 void jtag_add_ir_scan(struct jtag_tap *active, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
368 {
369 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
370
371 if (jtag_verify && jtag_verify_capture_ir)
372 {
373 /* 8 x 32 bit id's is enough for all invocations */
374
375 /* if we are to run a verification of the ir scan, we need to get the input back.
376 * We may have to allocate space if the caller didn't ask for the input back.
377 */
378 in_fields->check_value = active->expected;
379 in_fields->check_mask = active->expected_mask;
380 jtag_add_scan_check(active, jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify_callback, 1, in_fields, state);
381 } else
382 {
383 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(active, in_fields, state);
384 }
385 }
386
387 void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int num_bits, const uint8_t *out_bits, uint8_t *in_bits,
388 tap_state_t state)
389 {
390 assert(out_bits != NULL);
391 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
392
393 jtag_prelude(state);
394
395 int retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(
396 num_bits, out_bits, in_bits, state);
397 jtag_set_error(retval);
398 }
399
400 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
401 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits);
402
403 static int jtag_check_value_mask_callback(jtag_callback_data_t data0, jtag_callback_data_t data1, jtag_callback_data_t data2, jtag_callback_data_t data3)
404 {
405 return jtag_check_value_inner((uint8_t *)data0, (uint8_t *)data1, (uint8_t *)data2, (int)data3);
406 }
407
408 static void jtag_add_scan_check(struct jtag_tap *active, void (*jtag_add_scan)(struct jtag_tap *active, int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
409 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
410 {
411 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
412 {
413 struct scan_field *field = &in_fields[i];
414 field->allocated = 0;
415 field->modified = 0;
416 if (field->check_value || field->in_value)
417 continue;
418 interface_jtag_add_scan_check_alloc(field);
419 field->modified = 1;
420 }
421
422 jtag_add_scan(active, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
423
424 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
425 {
426 if ((in_fields[i].check_value != NULL) && (in_fields[i].in_value != NULL))
427 {
428 /* this is synchronous for a minidriver */
429 jtag_add_callback4(jtag_check_value_mask_callback, (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].in_value,
430 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_value,
431 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_mask,
432 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].num_bits);
433 }
434 if (in_fields[i].allocated)
435 {
436 free(in_fields[i].in_value);
437 }
438 if (in_fields[i].modified)
439 {
440 in_fields[i].in_value = NULL;
441 }
442 }
443 }
444
445 void jtag_add_dr_scan_check(struct jtag_tap *active, int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
446 {
447 if (jtag_verify)
448 {
449 jtag_add_scan_check(active, jtag_add_dr_scan, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
450 } else
451 {
452 jtag_add_dr_scan(active, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
453 }
454 }
455
456
457 void jtag_add_dr_scan(struct jtag_tap *active, int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
458 tap_state_t state)
459 {
460 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
461
462 jtag_prelude(state);
463
464 int retval;
465 retval = interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(active, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
466 jtag_set_error(retval);
467 }
468
469 void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int num_bits, const uint8_t *out_bits, uint8_t *in_bits,
470 tap_state_t state)
471 {
472 assert(out_bits != NULL);
473 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
474
475 jtag_prelude(state);
476
477 int retval;
478 retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(num_bits, out_bits, in_bits, state);
479 jtag_set_error(retval);
480 }
481
482 void jtag_add_tlr(void)
483 {
484 jtag_prelude(TAP_RESET);
485 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_tlr());
486
487 /* NOTE: order here matches TRST path in jtag_add_reset() */
488 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
489 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
490 }
491
492 /**
493 * If supported by the underlying adapter, this clocks a raw bit sequence
494 * onto TMS for switching betwen JTAG and SWD modes.
495 *
496 * DO NOT use this to bypass the integrity checks and logging provided
497 * by the jtag_add_pathmove() and jtag_add_statemove() calls.
498 *
499 * @param nbits How many bits to clock out.
500 * @param seq The bit sequence. The LSB is bit 0 of seq[0].
501 * @param state The JTAG tap state to record on completion. Use
502 * TAP_INVALID to represent being in in SWD mode.
503 *
504 * @todo Update naming conventions to stop assuming everything is JTAG.
505 */
506 int jtag_add_tms_seq(unsigned nbits, const uint8_t *seq, enum tap_state state)
507 {
508 int retval;
509
510 if (!(jtag->supported & DEBUG_CAP_TMS_SEQ))
511 return ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
512
513 jtag_checks();
514 cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
515
516 retval = interface_add_tms_seq(nbits, seq, state);
517 jtag_set_error(retval);
518 return retval;
519 }
520
521 void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, const tap_state_t *path)
522 {
523 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
524
525 /* the last state has to be a stable state */
526 if (!tap_is_state_stable(path[num_states - 1]))
527 {
528 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP path doesn't finish in a stable state");
529 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
530 return;
531 }
532
533 for (int i = 0; i < num_states; i++)
534 {
535 if (path[i] == TAP_RESET)
536 {
537 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_RESET is not a valid state for pathmove sequences");
538 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_STATE_INVALID);
539 return;
540 }
541
542 if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) != path[i]
543 && tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) != path[i])
544 {
545 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
546 tap_state_name(cur_state), tap_state_name(path[i]));
547 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_TRANSITION_INVALID);
548 return;
549 }
550 cur_state = path[i];
551 }
552
553 jtag_checks();
554
555 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_pathmove(num_states, path));
556 cmd_queue_cur_state = path[num_states - 1];
557 }
558
559 int jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state)
560 {
561 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
562
563 if (goal_state != cur_state)
564 {
565 LOG_DEBUG("cur_state=%s goal_state=%s",
566 tap_state_name(cur_state),
567 tap_state_name(goal_state));
568 }
569
570 /* If goal is RESET, be paranoid and force that that transition
571 * (e.g. five TCK cycles, TMS high). Else trust "cur_state".
572 */
573 if (goal_state == TAP_RESET)
574 jtag_add_tlr();
575 else if (goal_state == cur_state)
576 /* nothing to do */ ;
577
578 else if (tap_is_state_stable(cur_state) && tap_is_state_stable(goal_state))
579 {
580 unsigned tms_bits = tap_get_tms_path(cur_state, goal_state);
581 unsigned tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(cur_state, goal_state);
582 tap_state_t moves[8];
583 assert(tms_count < ARRAY_SIZE(moves));
584
585 for (unsigned i = 0; i < tms_count; i++, tms_bits >>= 1)
586 {
587 bool bit = tms_bits & 1;
588
589 cur_state = tap_state_transition(cur_state, bit);
590 moves[i] = cur_state;
591 }
592
593 jtag_add_pathmove(tms_count, moves);
594 }
595 else if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) == goal_state
596 || tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) == goal_state)
597 {
598 jtag_add_pathmove(1, &goal_state);
599 }
600
601 else
602 return ERROR_FAIL;
603
604 return ERROR_OK;
605 }
606
607 void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t state)
608 {
609 jtag_prelude(state);
610 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_runtest(num_cycles, state));
611 }
612
613
614 void jtag_add_clocks(int num_cycles)
615 {
616 if (!tap_is_state_stable(cmd_queue_cur_state))
617 {
618 LOG_ERROR("jtag_add_clocks() called with TAP in unstable state \"%s\"",
619 tap_state_name(cmd_queue_cur_state));
620 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
621 return;
622 }
623
624 if (num_cycles > 0)
625 {
626 jtag_checks();
627 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_clocks(num_cycles));
628 }
629 }
630
631 void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int req_srst)
632 {
633 int trst_with_tlr = 0;
634 int new_srst = 0;
635 int new_trst = 0;
636
637 /* Without SRST, we must use target-specific JTAG operations
638 * on each target; callers should not be requesting SRST when
639 * that signal doesn't exist.
640 *
641 * RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
642 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive TRST.
643 */
644 if (req_srst) {
645 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
646 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert SRST");
647 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
648 return;
649 }
650 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) != 0
651 && !req_tlr_or_trst) {
652 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert only SRST");
653 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
654 return;
655 }
656 new_srst = 1;
657 }
658
659 /* JTAG reset (entry to TAP_RESET state) can always be achieved
660 * using TCK and TMS; that may go through a TAP_{IR,DR}UPDATE
661 * state first. TRST accelerates it, and bypasses those states.
662 *
663 * RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
664 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive SRST.
665 */
666 if (req_tlr_or_trst) {
667 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST))
668 trst_with_tlr = 1;
669 else if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST) != 0
670 && !req_srst)
671 trst_with_tlr = 1;
672 else
673 new_trst = 1;
674 }
675
676 /* Maybe change TRST and/or SRST signal state */
677 if (jtag_srst != new_srst || jtag_trst != new_trst) {
678 int retval;
679
680 retval = interface_jtag_add_reset(new_trst, new_srst);
681 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
682 jtag_set_error(retval);
683 else
684 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
685
686 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
687 LOG_ERROR("TRST/SRST error %d", retval);
688 return;
689 }
690 }
691
692 /* SRST resets everything hooked up to that signal */
693 if (jtag_srst != new_srst) {
694 jtag_srst = new_srst;
695 if (jtag_srst)
696 {
697 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
698 if (adapter_nsrst_assert_width)
699 jtag_add_sleep(adapter_nsrst_assert_width * 1000);
700 }
701 else {
702 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
703 if (adapter_nsrst_delay)
704 jtag_add_sleep(adapter_nsrst_delay * 1000);
705 }
706 }
707
708 /* Maybe enter the JTAG TAP_RESET state ...
709 * - using only TMS, TCK, and the JTAG state machine
710 * - or else more directly, using TRST
711 *
712 * TAP_RESET should be invisible to non-debug parts of the system.
713 */
714 if (trst_with_tlr) {
715 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with TLR instead of TRST");
716 jtag_add_tlr();
717
718 } else if (jtag_trst != new_trst) {
719 jtag_trst = new_trst;
720 if (jtag_trst) {
721 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
722 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
723 if (jtag_ntrst_assert_width)
724 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_assert_width * 1000);
725 } else {
726 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line released");
727 if (jtag_ntrst_delay)
728 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay * 1000);
729
730 /* We just asserted nTRST, so we're now in TAP_RESET.
731 * Inform possible listeners about this, now that
732 * JTAG instructions and data can be shifted. This
733 * sequence must match jtag_add_tlr().
734 */
735 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
736 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
737 }
738 }
739 }
740
741 void jtag_add_sleep(uint32_t us)
742 {
743 /// @todo Here, keep_alive() appears to be a layering violation!!!
744 keep_alive();
745 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_sleep(us));
746 }
747
748 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
749 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits)
750 {
751 int retval = ERROR_OK;
752 int compare_failed;
753
754 if (in_check_mask)
755 compare_failed = buf_cmp_mask(captured, in_check_value, in_check_mask, num_bits);
756 else
757 compare_failed = buf_cmp(captured, in_check_value, num_bits);
758
759 if (compare_failed) {
760 char *captured_str, *in_check_value_str;
761 int bits = (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ)
762 ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
763 : num_bits;
764
765 /* NOTE: we've lost diagnostic context here -- 'which tap' */
766
767 captured_str = buf_to_str(captured, bits, 16);
768 in_check_value_str = buf_to_str(in_check_value, bits, 16);
769
770 LOG_WARNING("Bad value '%s' captured during DR or IR scan:",
771 captured_str);
772 LOG_WARNING(" check_value: 0x%s", in_check_value_str);
773
774 free(captured_str);
775 free(in_check_value_str);
776
777 if (in_check_mask) {
778 char *in_check_mask_str;
779
780 in_check_mask_str = buf_to_str(in_check_mask, bits, 16);
781 LOG_WARNING(" check_mask: 0x%s", in_check_mask_str);
782 free(in_check_mask_str);
783 }
784
785 retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
786 }
787 return retval;
788 }
789
790 void jtag_check_value_mask(struct scan_field *field, uint8_t *value, uint8_t *mask)
791 {
792 assert(field->in_value != NULL);
793
794 if (value == NULL)
795 {
796 /* no checking to do */
797 return;
798 }
799
800 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
801
802 int retval = jtag_check_value_inner(field->in_value, value, mask, field->num_bits);
803 jtag_set_error(retval);
804 }
805
806
807
808 int default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)
809 {
810 if (NULL == jtag)
811 {
812 LOG_ERROR("No JTAG interface configured yet. "
813 "Issue 'init' command in startup scripts "
814 "before communicating with targets.");
815 return ERROR_FAIL;
816 }
817
818 return jtag->execute_queue();
819 }
820
821 void jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)
822 {
823 jtag_flush_queue_count++;
824 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_execute_queue());
825 }
826
827 int jtag_get_flush_queue_count(void)
828 {
829 return jtag_flush_queue_count;
830 }
831
832 int jtag_execute_queue(void)
833 {
834 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
835 return jtag_error_clear();
836 }
837
838 static int jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event, void *priv)
839 {
840 struct jtag_tap *tap = priv;
841
842 if (event == JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED)
843 {
844 tap->enabled = !tap->disabled_after_reset;
845
846 /* current instruction is either BYPASS or IDCODE */
847 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
848 tap->bypass = 1;
849 }
850
851 return ERROR_OK;
852 }
853
854 void jtag_sleep(uint32_t us)
855 {
856 alive_sleep(us/1000);
857 }
858
859 /* Maximum number of enabled JTAG devices we expect in the scan chain,
860 * plus one (to detect garbage at the end). Devices that don't support
861 * IDCODE take up fewer bits, possibly allowing a few more devices.
862 */
863 #define JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE 20
864
865 #define EXTRACT_MFG(X) (((X) & 0xffe) >> 1)
866 #define EXTRACT_PART(X) (((X) & 0xffff000) >> 12)
867 #define EXTRACT_VER(X) (((X) & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
868
869 /* A reserved manufacturer ID is used in END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG, so we
870 * know that no valid TAP will have it as an IDCODE value.
871 */
872 #define END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG 0x000000ff
873
874 /* a larger IR length than we ever expect to autoprobe */
875 #define JTAG_IRLEN_MAX 60
876
877 static int jtag_examine_chain_execute(uint8_t *idcode_buffer, unsigned num_idcode)
878 {
879 struct scan_field field = {
880 .num_bits = num_idcode * 32,
881 .out_value = idcode_buffer,
882 .in_value = idcode_buffer,
883 };
884
885 // initialize to the end of chain ID value
886 for (unsigned i = 0; i < JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE; i++)
887 buf_set_u32(idcode_buffer, i * 32, 32, END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG);
888
889 jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(field.num_bits, field.out_value, field.in_value, TAP_DRPAUSE);
890 jtag_add_tlr();
891 return jtag_execute_queue();
892 }
893
894 static bool jtag_examine_chain_check(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count)
895 {
896 uint8_t zero_check = 0x0;
897 uint8_t one_check = 0xff;
898
899 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count * 4; i++)
900 {
901 zero_check |= idcodes[i];
902 one_check &= idcodes[i];
903 }
904
905 /* if there wasn't a single non-zero bit or if all bits were one,
906 * the scan is not valid. We wrote a mix of both values; either
907 *
908 * - There's a hardware issue (almost certainly):
909 * + all-zeroes can mean a target stuck in JTAG reset
910 * + all-ones tends to mean no target
911 * - The scan chain is WAY longer than we can handle, *AND* either
912 * + there are several hundreds of TAPs in bypass, or
913 * + at least a few dozen TAPs all have an all-ones IDCODE
914 */
915 if (zero_check == 0x00 || one_check == 0xff)
916 {
917 LOG_ERROR("JTAG scan chain interrogation failed: all %s",
918 (zero_check == 0x00) ? "zeroes" : "ones");
919 LOG_ERROR("Check JTAG interface, timings, target power, etc.");
920 return false;
921 }
922 return true;
923 }
924
925 static void jtag_examine_chain_display(enum log_levels level, const char *msg,
926 const char *name, uint32_t idcode)
927 {
928 log_printf_lf(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__,
929 "JTAG tap: %s %16.16s: 0x%08x "
930 "(mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
931 name, msg,
932 (unsigned int)idcode,
933 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_MFG(idcode),
934 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_PART(idcode),
935 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_VER(idcode));
936 }
937
938 static bool jtag_idcode_is_final(uint32_t idcode)
939 {
940 /*
941 * Some devices, such as AVR8, will output all 1's instead
942 * of TDI input value at end of chain. Allow those values
943 * instead of failing.
944 */
945 return idcode == END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG || idcode == 0xFFFFFFFF;
946 }
947
948 /**
949 * This helper checks that remaining bits in the examined chain data are
950 * all as expected, but a single JTAG device requires only 64 bits to be
951 * read back correctly. This can help identify and diagnose problems
952 * with the JTAG chain earlier, gives more helpful/explicit error messages.
953 * Returns TRUE iff garbage was found.
954 */
955 static bool jtag_examine_chain_end(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count, unsigned max)
956 {
957 bool triggered = false;
958 for (; count < max - 31; count += 32)
959 {
960 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcodes, count, 32);
961
962 /* do not trigger the warning if the data looks good */
963 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
964 continue;
965 LOG_WARNING("Unexpected idcode after end of chain: %d 0x%08x",
966 count, (unsigned int)idcode);
967 triggered = true;
968 }
969 return triggered;
970 }
971
972 static bool jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
973 {
974 uint32_t idcode = tap->idcode;
975
976 /* ignore expected BYPASS codes; warn otherwise */
977 if (0 == tap->expected_ids_cnt && !idcode)
978 return true;
979
980 /* optionally ignore the JTAG version field */
981 uint32_t mask = tap->ignore_version ? ~(0xff << 24) : ~0;
982
983 idcode &= mask;
984
985 /* Loop over the expected identification codes and test for a match */
986 unsigned ii, limit = tap->expected_ids_cnt;
987
988 for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
989 {
990 uint32_t expected = tap->expected_ids[ii] & mask;
991
992 if (idcode == expected)
993 return true;
994
995 /* treat "-expected-id 0" as a "don't-warn" wildcard */
996 if (0 == tap->expected_ids[ii])
997 return true;
998 }
999
1000 /* If none of the expected ids matched, warn */
1001 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_WARNING, "UNEXPECTED",
1002 tap->dotted_name, tap->idcode);
1003 for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
1004 {
1005 char msg[32];
1006
1007 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "expected %u of %u", ii + 1, limit);
1008 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_ERROR, msg,
1009 tap->dotted_name, tap->expected_ids[ii]);
1010 }
1011 return false;
1012 }
1013
1014 /* Try to examine chain layout according to IEEE 1149.1 §12
1015 * This is called a "blind interrogation" of the scan chain.
1016 */
1017 static int jtag_examine_chain(void)
1018 {
1019 uint8_t idcode_buffer[JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 4];
1020 unsigned bit_count;
1021 int retval;
1022 int tapcount = 0;
1023 bool autoprobe = false;
1024
1025 /* DR scan to collect BYPASS or IDCODE register contents.
1026 * Then make sure the scan data has both ones and zeroes.
1027 */
1028 LOG_DEBUG("DR scan interrogation for IDCODE/BYPASS");
1029 retval = jtag_examine_chain_execute(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE);
1030 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1031 return retval;
1032 if (!jtag_examine_chain_check(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE))
1033 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1034
1035 /* point at the 1st tap */
1036 struct jtag_tap *tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1037
1038 if (!tap)
1039 autoprobe = true;
1040
1041 for (bit_count = 0;
1042 tap && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31;
1043 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap))
1044 {
1045 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1046
1047 if ((idcode & 1) == 0)
1048 {
1049 /* Zero for LSB indicates a device in bypass */
1050 LOG_INFO("TAP %s does not have IDCODE",
1051 tap->dotted_name);
1052 idcode = 0;
1053 tap->hasidcode = false;
1054
1055 bit_count += 1;
1056 }
1057 else
1058 {
1059 /* Friendly devices support IDCODE */
1060 tap->hasidcode = true;
1061 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_INFO,
1062 "tap/device found",
1063 tap->dotted_name, idcode);
1064
1065 bit_count += 32;
1066 }
1067 tap->idcode = idcode;
1068
1069 /* ensure the TAP ID matches what was expected */
1070 if (!jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(tap))
1071 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL;
1072 }
1073
1074 /* Fail if too many TAPs were enabled for us to verify them all. */
1075 if (tap) {
1076 LOG_ERROR("Too many TAPs enabled; '%s' ignored.",
1077 tap->dotted_name);
1078 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1079 }
1080
1081 /* if autoprobing, the tap list is still empty ... populate it! */
1082 while (autoprobe && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31) {
1083 uint32_t idcode;
1084 char buf[12];
1085
1086 /* Is there another TAP? */
1087 idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1088 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
1089 break;
1090
1091 /* Default everything in this TAP except IR length.
1092 *
1093 * REVISIT create a jtag_alloc(chip, tap) routine, and
1094 * share it with jim_newtap_cmd().
1095 */
1096 tap = calloc(1, sizeof *tap);
1097 if (!tap)
1098 return ERROR_FAIL;
1099
1100 sprintf(buf, "auto%d", tapcount++);
1101 tap->chip = strdup(buf);
1102 tap->tapname = strdup("tap");
1103
1104 sprintf(buf, "%s.%s", tap->chip, tap->tapname);
1105 tap->dotted_name = strdup(buf);
1106
1107 /* tap->ir_length == 0 ... signifying irlen autoprobe */
1108 tap->ir_capture_mask = 0x03;
1109 tap->ir_capture_value = 0x01;
1110
1111 tap->enabled = true;
1112
1113 if ((idcode & 1) == 0) {
1114 bit_count += 1;
1115 tap->hasidcode = false;
1116 } else {
1117 bit_count += 32;
1118 tap->hasidcode = true;
1119 tap->idcode = idcode;
1120
1121 tap->expected_ids_cnt = 1;
1122 tap->expected_ids = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
1123 tap->expected_ids[0] = idcode;
1124 }
1125
1126 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"jtag newtap "
1127 "%s %s -expected-id 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ...\"",
1128 tap->dotted_name, tap->chip, tap->tapname,
1129 tap->idcode);
1130
1131 jtag_tap_init(tap);
1132 }
1133
1134 /* After those IDCODE or BYPASS register values should be
1135 * only the data we fed into the scan chain.
1136 */
1137 if (jtag_examine_chain_end(idcode_buffer, bit_count,
1138 8 * sizeof(idcode_buffer))) {
1139 LOG_ERROR("double-check your JTAG setup (interface, "
1140 "speed, missing TAPs, ...)");
1141 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1142 }
1143
1144 /* Return success or, for backwards compatibility if only
1145 * some IDCODE values mismatched, a soft/continuable fault.
1146 */
1147 return retval;
1148 }
1149
1150 /*
1151 * Validate the date loaded by entry to the Capture-IR state, to help
1152 * find errors related to scan chain configuration (wrong IR lengths)
1153 * or communication.
1154 *
1155 * Entry state can be anything. On non-error exit, all TAPs are in
1156 * bypass mode. On error exits, the scan chain is reset.
1157 */
1158 static int jtag_validate_ircapture(void)
1159 {
1160 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1161 int total_ir_length = 0;
1162 uint8_t *ir_test = NULL;
1163 struct scan_field field;
1164 int val;
1165 int chain_pos = 0;
1166 int retval;
1167
1168 /* when autoprobing, accomodate huge IR lengths */
1169 for (tap = NULL, total_ir_length = 0;
1170 (tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap)) != NULL;
1171 total_ir_length += tap->ir_length) {
1172 if (tap->ir_length == 0)
1173 total_ir_length += JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1174 }
1175
1176 /* increase length to add 2 bit sentinel after scan */
1177 total_ir_length += 2;
1178
1179 ir_test = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_ir_length, 8));
1180 if (ir_test == NULL)
1181 return ERROR_FAIL;
1182
1183 /* after this scan, all TAPs will capture BYPASS instructions */
1184 buf_set_ones(ir_test, total_ir_length);
1185
1186 field.num_bits = total_ir_length;
1187 field.out_value = ir_test;
1188 field.in_value = ir_test;
1189
1190 jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(field.num_bits, field.out_value, field.in_value, TAP_IDLE);
1191
1192 LOG_DEBUG("IR capture validation scan");
1193 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1194 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1195 goto done;
1196
1197 tap = NULL;
1198 chain_pos = 0;
1199
1200 for (;;) {
1201 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1202 if (tap == NULL) {
1203 break;
1204 }
1205
1206 /* If we're autoprobing, guess IR lengths. They must be at
1207 * least two bits. Guessing will fail if (a) any TAP does
1208 * not conform to the JTAG spec; or (b) when the upper bits
1209 * captured from some conforming TAP are nonzero. Or if
1210 * (c) an IR length is longer than 32 bits -- which is only
1211 * an implementation limit, which could someday be raised.
1212 *
1213 * REVISIT optimization: if there's a *single* TAP we can
1214 * lift restrictions (a) and (b) by scanning a recognizable
1215 * pattern before the all-ones BYPASS. Check for where the
1216 * pattern starts in the result, instead of an 0...01 value.
1217 *
1218 * REVISIT alternative approach: escape to some tcl code
1219 * which could provide more knowledge, based on IDCODE; and
1220 * only guess when that has no success.
1221 */
1222 if (tap->ir_length == 0) {
1223 tap->ir_length = 2;
1224 while ((val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos,
1225 tap->ir_length + 1)) == 1
1226 && tap->ir_length <= 32) {
1227 tap->ir_length++;
1228 }
1229 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"... -irlen %d\"",
1230 jtag_tap_name(tap), tap->ir_length);
1231 }
1232
1233 /* Validate the two LSBs, which must be 01 per JTAG spec.
1234 *
1235 * Or ... more bits could be provided by TAP declaration.
1236 * Plus, some taps (notably in i.MX series chips) violate
1237 * this part of the JTAG spec, so their capture mask/value
1238 * attributes might disable this test.
1239 */
1240 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, tap->ir_length);
1241 if ((val & tap->ir_capture_mask) != tap->ir_capture_value) {
1242 LOG_ERROR("%s: IR capture error; saw 0x%0*x not 0x%0*x",
1243 jtag_tap_name(tap),
1244 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1245 val,
1246 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1247 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value);
1248
1249 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1250 goto done;
1251 }
1252 LOG_DEBUG("%s: IR capture 0x%0*x", jtag_tap_name(tap),
1253 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length, val);
1254 chain_pos += tap->ir_length;
1255 }
1256
1257 /* verify the '11' sentinel we wrote is returned at the end */
1258 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, 2);
1259 if (val != 0x3)
1260 {
1261 char *cbuf = buf_to_str(ir_test, total_ir_length, 16);
1262
1263 LOG_ERROR("IR capture error at bit %d, saw 0x%s not 0x...3",
1264 chain_pos, cbuf);
1265 free(cbuf);
1266 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1267 }
1268
1269 done:
1270 free(ir_test);
1271 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1272 jtag_add_tlr();
1273 jtag_execute_queue();
1274 }
1275 return retval;
1276 }
1277
1278
1279 void jtag_tap_init(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1280 {
1281 unsigned ir_len_bits;
1282 unsigned ir_len_bytes;
1283
1284 /* if we're autoprobing, cope with potentially huge ir_length */
1285 ir_len_bits = tap->ir_length ? : JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1286 ir_len_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ir_len_bits, 8);
1287
1288 tap->expected = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1289 tap->expected_mask = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1290 tap->cur_instr = malloc(ir_len_bytes);
1291
1292 /// @todo cope better with ir_length bigger than 32 bits
1293 if (ir_len_bits > 32)
1294 ir_len_bits = 32;
1295
1296 buf_set_u32(tap->expected, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_value);
1297 buf_set_u32(tap->expected_mask, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_mask);
1298
1299 // TAP will be in bypass mode after jtag_validate_ircapture()
1300 tap->bypass = 1;
1301 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
1302
1303 // register the reset callback for the TAP
1304 jtag_register_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1305
1306 LOG_DEBUG("Created Tap: %s @ abs position %d, "
1307 "irlen %d, capture: 0x%x mask: 0x%x", tap->dotted_name,
1308 tap->abs_chain_position, tap->ir_length,
1309 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value,
1310 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_mask);
1311 jtag_tap_add(tap);
1312 }
1313
1314 void jtag_tap_free(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1315 {
1316 jtag_unregister_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1317
1318 /// @todo is anything missing? no memory leaks please
1319 free((void *)tap->expected);
1320 free((void *)tap->expected_ids);
1321 free((void *)tap->chip);
1322 free((void *)tap->tapname);
1323 free((void *)tap->dotted_name);
1324 free(tap);
1325 }
1326
1327 /**
1328 * Do low-level setup like initializing registers, output signals,
1329 * and clocking.
1330 */
1331 int adapter_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1332 {
1333 if (jtag)
1334 return ERROR_OK;
1335
1336 if (!jtag_interface)
1337 {
1338 /* nothing was previously specified by "interface" command */
1339 LOG_ERROR("Debug Adapter has to be specified, "
1340 "see \"interface\" command");
1341 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE;
1342 }
1343
1344 jtag = jtag_interface;
1345 if (jtag_interface->init() != ERROR_OK)
1346 {
1347 jtag = NULL;
1348 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1349 }
1350
1351 int requested_khz = jtag_get_speed_khz();
1352 int actual_khz = requested_khz;
1353 int retval = jtag_get_speed_readable(&actual_khz);
1354 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1355 LOG_INFO("adapter-specific clock speed value %d", jtag_get_speed());
1356 else if (actual_khz)
1357 {
1358 /* Adaptive clocking -- JTAG-specific */
1359 if ((CLOCK_MODE_RCLK == clock_mode)
1360 || ((CLOCK_MODE_KHZ == clock_mode) && !requested_khz))
1361 {
1362 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed) not supported - fallback to %d kHz"
1363 , actual_khz);
1364 }
1365 else
1366 LOG_INFO("clock speed %d kHz", actual_khz);
1367 }
1368 else
1369 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed)");
1370
1371 return ERROR_OK;
1372 }
1373
1374 int jtag_init_inner(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1375 {
1376 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1377 int retval;
1378 bool issue_setup = true;
1379
1380 LOG_DEBUG("Init JTAG chain");
1381
1382 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1383 if (tap == NULL) {
1384 /* Once JTAG itself is properly set up, and the scan chain
1385 * isn't absurdly large, IDCODE autoprobe should work fine.
1386 *
1387 * But ... IRLEN autoprobe can fail even on systems which
1388 * are fully conformant to JTAG. Also, JTAG setup can be
1389 * quite finicky on some systems.
1390 *
1391 * REVISIT: if TAP autoprobe works OK, then in many cases
1392 * we could escape to tcl code and set up targets based on
1393 * the TAP's IDCODE values.
1394 */
1395 LOG_WARNING("There are no enabled taps. "
1396 "AUTO PROBING MIGHT NOT WORK!!");
1397
1398 /* REVISIT default clock will often be too fast ... */
1399 }
1400
1401 jtag_add_tlr();
1402 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1403 return retval;
1404
1405 /* Examine DR values first. This discovers problems which will
1406 * prevent communication ... hardware issues like TDO stuck, or
1407 * configuring the wrong number of (enabled) TAPs.
1408 */
1409 retval = jtag_examine_chain();
1410 switch (retval) {
1411 case ERROR_OK:
1412 /* complete success */
1413 break;
1414 case ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL:
1415 /* For backward compatibility reasons, try coping with
1416 * configuration errors involving only ID mismatches.
1417 * We might be able to talk to the devices.
1418 */
1419 LOG_ERROR("Trying to use configured scan chain anyway...");
1420 issue_setup = false;
1421 break;
1422 default:
1423 /* some hard error; already issued diagnostics */
1424 return retval;
1425 }
1426
1427 /* Now look at IR values. Problems here will prevent real
1428 * communication. They mostly mean that the IR length is
1429 * wrong ... or that the IR capture value is wrong. (The
1430 * latter is uncommon, but easily worked around: provide
1431 * ircapture/irmask values during TAP setup.)
1432 */
1433 retval = jtag_validate_ircapture();
1434 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1435 return retval;
1436
1437 if (issue_setup)
1438 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP);
1439 else
1440 LOG_WARNING("Bypassing JTAG setup events due to errors");
1441
1442
1443 return ERROR_OK;
1444 }
1445
1446 int adapter_quit(void)
1447 {
1448 if (!jtag || !jtag->quit)
1449 return ERROR_OK;
1450
1451 // close the JTAG interface
1452 int result = jtag->quit();
1453 if (ERROR_OK != result)
1454 LOG_ERROR("failed: %d", result);
1455
1456 return ERROR_OK;
1457 }
1458
1459
1460 int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1461 {
1462 int retval;
1463
1464 if ((retval = adapter_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1465 return retval;
1466
1467 LOG_DEBUG("Initializing with hard TRST+SRST reset");
1468
1469 /*
1470 * This procedure is used by default when OpenOCD triggers a reset.
1471 * It's now done through an overridable Tcl "init_reset" wrapper.
1472 *
1473 * This started out as a more powerful "get JTAG working" reset than
1474 * jtag_init_inner(), applying TRST because some chips won't activate
1475 * JTAG without a TRST cycle (presumed to be async, though some of
1476 * those chips synchronize JTAG activation using TCK).
1477 *
1478 * But some chips only activate JTAG as part of an SRST cycle; SRST
1479 * got mixed in. So it became a hard reset routine, which got used
1480 * in more places, and which coped with JTAG reset being forced as
1481 * part of SRST (srst_pulls_trst).
1482 *
1483 * And even more corner cases started to surface: TRST and/or SRST
1484 * assertion timings matter; some chips need other JTAG operations;
1485 * TRST/SRST sequences can need to be different from these, etc.
1486 *
1487 * Systems should override that wrapper to support system-specific
1488 * requirements that this not-fully-generic code doesn't handle.
1489 *
1490 * REVISIT once Tcl code can read the reset_config modes, this won't
1491 * need to be a C routine at all...
1492 */
1493 jtag_add_reset(1, 0); /* TAP_RESET, using TMS+TCK or TRST */
1494 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
1495 {
1496 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1497 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) == 0)
1498 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1499 }
1500 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1501 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1502 return retval;
1503
1504 /* Check that we can communication on the JTAG chain + eventually we want to
1505 * be able to perform enumeration only after OpenOCD has started
1506 * telnet and GDB server
1507 *
1508 * That would allow users to more easily perform any magic they need to before
1509 * reset happens.
1510 */
1511 return jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx);
1512 }
1513
1514 int jtag_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1515 {
1516 int retval;
1517
1518 if ((retval = adapter_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1519 return retval;
1520
1521 /* guard against oddball hardware: force resets to be inactive */
1522 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1523 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1524 return retval;
1525
1526 if (Jim_Eval_Named(cmd_ctx->interp, "jtag_init", __FILE__, __LINE__) != JIM_OK)
1527 return ERROR_FAIL;
1528
1529 return ERROR_OK;
1530 }
1531
1532 unsigned jtag_get_speed_khz(void)
1533 {
1534 return speed_khz;
1535 }
1536
1537 static int adapter_khz_to_speed(unsigned khz, int* speed)
1538 {
1539 LOG_DEBUG("convert khz to interface specific speed value");
1540 speed_khz = khz;
1541 if (jtag != NULL)
1542 {
1543 LOG_DEBUG("have interface set up");
1544 int speed_div1;
1545 int retval = jtag->khz(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed_div1);
1546 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1547 {
1548 return retval;
1549 }
1550 *speed = speed_div1;
1551 }
1552 return ERROR_OK;
1553 }
1554
1555 static int jtag_rclk_to_speed(unsigned fallback_speed_khz, int* speed)
1556 {
1557 int retval = adapter_khz_to_speed(0, speed);
1558 if ((ERROR_OK != retval) && fallback_speed_khz)
1559 {
1560 LOG_DEBUG("trying fallback speed...");
1561 retval = adapter_khz_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, speed);
1562 }
1563 return retval;
1564 }
1565
1566 static int jtag_set_speed(int speed)
1567 {
1568 jtag_speed = speed;
1569 /* this command can be called during CONFIG,
1570 * in which case jtag isn't initialized */
1571 return jtag ? jtag->speed(speed) : ERROR_OK;
1572 }
1573
1574 int jtag_config_khz(unsigned khz)
1575 {
1576 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag khz");
1577 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_KHZ;
1578 int speed = 0;
1579 int retval = adapter_khz_to_speed(khz, &speed);
1580 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1581 }
1582
1583 int jtag_config_rclk(unsigned fallback_speed_khz)
1584 {
1585 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag rclk");
1586 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_RCLK;
1587 rclk_fallback_speed_khz = fallback_speed_khz;
1588 int speed = 0;
1589 int retval = jtag_rclk_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1590 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1591 }
1592
1593 int jtag_get_speed(void)
1594 {
1595 int speed;
1596 switch(clock_mode)
1597 {
1598 case CLOCK_MODE_SPEED:
1599 speed = jtag_speed;
1600 break;
1601 case CLOCK_MODE_KHZ:
1602 adapter_khz_to_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed);
1603 break;
1604 case CLOCK_MODE_RCLK:
1605 jtag_rclk_to_speed(rclk_fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1606 break;
1607 default:
1608 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown jtag clock mode");
1609 speed = 0;
1610 break;
1611 }
1612 return speed;
1613 }
1614
1615 int jtag_get_speed_readable(int *khz)
1616 {
1617 return jtag ? jtag->speed_div(jtag_get_speed(), khz) : ERROR_OK;
1618 }
1619
1620 void jtag_set_verify(bool enable)
1621 {
1622 jtag_verify = enable;
1623 }
1624
1625 bool jtag_will_verify()
1626 {
1627 return jtag_verify;
1628 }
1629
1630 void jtag_set_verify_capture_ir(bool enable)
1631 {
1632 jtag_verify_capture_ir = enable;
1633 }
1634
1635 bool jtag_will_verify_capture_ir()
1636 {
1637 return jtag_verify_capture_ir;
1638 }
1639
1640 int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout)
1641 {
1642 if (jtag == NULL)
1643 {
1644 /* TODO: as the jtag interface is not valid all
1645 * we can do at the moment is exit OpenOCD */
1646 LOG_ERROR("No Valid JTAG Interface Configured.");
1647 exit(-1);
1648 }
1649 return jtag->power_dropout(dropout);
1650 }
1651
1652 int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted)
1653 {
1654 return jtag->srst_asserted(srst_asserted);
1655 }
1656
1657 enum reset_types jtag_get_reset_config(void)
1658 {
1659 return jtag_reset_config;
1660 }
1661 void jtag_set_reset_config(enum reset_types type)
1662 {
1663 jtag_reset_config = type;
1664 }
1665
1666 int jtag_get_trst(void)
1667 {
1668 return jtag_trst;
1669 }
1670 int jtag_get_srst(void)
1671 {
1672 return jtag_srst;
1673 }
1674
1675 void jtag_set_nsrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1676 {
1677 adapter_nsrst_delay = delay;
1678 }
1679 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_delay(void)
1680 {
1681 return adapter_nsrst_delay;
1682 }
1683 void jtag_set_ntrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1684 {
1685 jtag_ntrst_delay = delay;
1686 }
1687 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_delay(void)
1688 {
1689 return jtag_ntrst_delay;
1690 }
1691
1692
1693 void jtag_set_nsrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1694 {
1695 adapter_nsrst_assert_width = delay;
1696 }
1697 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_assert_width(void)
1698 {
1699 return adapter_nsrst_assert_width;
1700 }
1701 void jtag_set_ntrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1702 {
1703 jtag_ntrst_assert_width = delay;
1704 }
1705 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_assert_width(void)
1706 {
1707 return jtag_ntrst_assert_width;
1708 }

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