jtag: add '-ignore-version' option
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / core.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch *
3 * zw@superlucidity.net *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation *
9 * http://softplc.com *
10 * dick@softplc.com *
11 * *
12 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
13 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
14 * *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
18 * (at your option) any later version. *
19 * *
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
23 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
24 * *
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
27 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
28 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
29 ***************************************************************************/
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 #include "config.h"
32 #endif
33
34 #include "jtag.h"
35 #include "interface.h"
36
37 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #endif
40
41
42 /// The number of JTAG queue flushes (for profiling and debugging purposes).
43 static int jtag_flush_queue_count;
44
45 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
46 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state);
47
48 /**
49 * The jtag_error variable is set when an error occurs while executing
50 * the queue. Application code may set this using jtag_set_error(),
51 * when an error occurs during processing that should be reported during
52 * jtag_execute_queue().
53 *
54 * Tts value may be checked with jtag_get_error() and cleared with
55 * jtag_error_clear(). This value is returned (and cleared) by
56 * jtag_execute_queue().
57 */
58 static int jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
59
60 static const char *jtag_event_strings[] =
61 {
62 [JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED] = "TAP reset",
63 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP] = "TAP setup",
64 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE] = "TAP enabled",
65 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE] = "TAP disabled",
66 };
67
68 /*
69 * JTAG adapters must initialize with TRST and SRST de-asserted
70 * (they're negative logic, so that means *high*). But some
71 * hardware doesn't necessarily work that way ... so set things
72 * up so that jtag_init() always forces that state.
73 */
74 static int jtag_trst = -1;
75 static int jtag_srst = -1;
76
77 /**
78 * List all TAPs that have been created.
79 */
80 static struct jtag_tap *__jtag_all_taps = NULL;
81 /**
82 * The number of TAPs in the __jtag_all_taps list, used to track the
83 * assigned chain position to new TAPs
84 */
85 static unsigned jtag_num_taps = 0;
86
87 static enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = RESET_NONE;
88 static tap_state_t cmd_queue_end_state = TAP_RESET;
89 tap_state_t cmd_queue_cur_state = TAP_RESET;
90
91 static bool jtag_verify_capture_ir = true;
92 static int jtag_verify = 1;
93
94 /* how long the OpenOCD should wait before attempting JTAG communication after reset lines deasserted (in ms) */
95 static int jtag_nsrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nSRST delay */
96 static int jtag_ntrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nTRST delay */
97 static int jtag_nsrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
98 static int jtag_ntrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
99
100 /**
101 * Contains a single callback along with a pointer that will be passed
102 * when an event occurs.
103 */
104 struct jtag_event_callback {
105 /// a event callback
106 jtag_event_handler_t callback;
107 /// the private data to pass to the callback
108 void* priv;
109 /// the next callback
110 struct jtag_event_callback* next;
111 };
112
113 /* callbacks to inform high-level handlers about JTAG state changes */
114 static struct jtag_event_callback *jtag_event_callbacks;
115
116 /* speed in kHz*/
117 static int speed_khz = 0;
118 /* speed to fallback to when RCLK is requested but not supported */
119 static int rclk_fallback_speed_khz = 0;
120 static enum {CLOCK_MODE_SPEED, CLOCK_MODE_KHZ, CLOCK_MODE_RCLK} clock_mode;
121 static int jtag_speed = 0;
122
123 static struct jtag_interface *jtag = NULL;
124
125 /* configuration */
126 struct jtag_interface *jtag_interface = NULL;
127
128 void jtag_set_error(int error)
129 {
130 if ((error == ERROR_OK) || (jtag_error != ERROR_OK))
131 return;
132 jtag_error = error;
133 }
134 int jtag_get_error(void)
135 {
136 return jtag_error;
137 }
138 int jtag_error_clear(void)
139 {
140 int temp = jtag_error;
141 jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
142 return temp;
143 }
144
145 /************/
146
147 static bool jtag_poll = 1;
148
149 bool is_jtag_poll_safe(void)
150 {
151 /* Polling can be disabled explicitly with set_enabled(false).
152 * It is also implicitly disabled while TRST is active and
153 * while SRST is gating the JTAG clock.
154 */
155 if (!jtag_poll || jtag_trst != 0)
156 return false;
157 return jtag_srst == 0 || (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING);
158 }
159
160 bool jtag_poll_get_enabled(void)
161 {
162 return jtag_poll;
163 }
164
165 void jtag_poll_set_enabled(bool value)
166 {
167 jtag_poll = value;
168 }
169
170 /************/
171
172 struct jtag_tap *jtag_all_taps(void)
173 {
174 return __jtag_all_taps;
175 };
176
177 unsigned jtag_tap_count(void)
178 {
179 return jtag_num_taps;
180 }
181
182 unsigned jtag_tap_count_enabled(void)
183 {
184 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
185 unsigned n = 0;
186 while (t)
187 {
188 if (t->enabled)
189 n++;
190 t = t->next_tap;
191 }
192 return n;
193 }
194
195 /// Append a new TAP to the chain of all taps.
196 void jtag_tap_add(struct jtag_tap *t)
197 {
198 t->abs_chain_position = jtag_num_taps++;
199
200 struct jtag_tap **tap = &__jtag_all_taps;
201 while (*tap != NULL)
202 tap = &(*tap)->next_tap;
203 *tap = t;
204 }
205
206 /* returns a pointer to the n-th device in the scan chain */
207 static inline struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_position(unsigned n)
208 {
209 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
210
211 while (t && n-- > 0)
212 t = t->next_tap;
213
214 return t;
215 }
216
217 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_string(const char *s)
218 {
219 /* try by name first */
220 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
221
222 while (t)
223 {
224 if (0 == strcmp(t->dotted_name, s))
225 return t;
226 t = t->next_tap;
227 }
228
229 /* no tap found by name, so try to parse the name as a number */
230 unsigned n;
231 if (parse_uint(s, &n) != ERROR_OK)
232 return NULL;
233
234 /* FIXME remove this numeric fallback code late June 2010, along
235 * with all info in the User's Guide that TAPs have numeric IDs.
236 * Also update "scan_chain" output to not display the numbers.
237 */
238 t = jtag_tap_by_position(n);
239 if (t)
240 LOG_WARNING("Specify TAP '%s' by name, not number %u",
241 t->dotted_name, n);
242
243 return t;
244 }
245
246 struct jtag_tap* jtag_tap_next_enabled(struct jtag_tap* p)
247 {
248 p = p ? p->next_tap : jtag_all_taps();
249 while (p)
250 {
251 if (p->enabled)
252 return p;
253 p = p->next_tap;
254 }
255 return NULL;
256 }
257
258 const char *jtag_tap_name(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
259 {
260 return (tap == NULL) ? "(unknown)" : tap->dotted_name;
261 }
262
263
264 int jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
265 {
266 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
267
268 if (callback == NULL)
269 {
270 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
271 }
272
273 if (*callbacks_p)
274 {
275 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
276 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
277 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
278 }
279
280 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(struct jtag_event_callback));
281 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
282 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
283 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
284
285 return ERROR_OK;
286 }
287
288 int jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
289 {
290 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p;
291 struct jtag_event_callback **next;
292
293 if (callback == NULL)
294 {
295 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
296 }
297
298 for (callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
299 *callbacks_p != NULL;
300 callbacks_p = next)
301 {
302 next = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
303
304 if ((*callbacks_p)->priv != priv)
305 continue;
306
307 if ((*callbacks_p)->callback == callback)
308 {
309 free(*callbacks_p);
310 *callbacks_p = *next;
311 }
312 }
313
314 return ERROR_OK;
315 }
316
317 int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event)
318 {
319 struct jtag_event_callback *callback = jtag_event_callbacks;
320
321 LOG_DEBUG("jtag event: %s", jtag_event_strings[event]);
322
323 while (callback)
324 {
325 struct jtag_event_callback *next;
326
327 /* callback may remove itself */
328 next = callback->next;
329 callback->callback(event, callback->priv);
330 callback = next;
331 }
332
333 return ERROR_OK;
334 }
335
336 static void jtag_checks(void)
337 {
338 assert(jtag_trst == 0);
339 }
340
341 static void jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state)
342 {
343 jtag_checks();
344
345 assert(state != TAP_INVALID);
346
347 cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
348 }
349
350 void jtag_alloc_in_value32(struct scan_field *field)
351 {
352 interface_jtag_alloc_in_value32(field);
353 }
354
355 void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(int in_count, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
356 tap_state_t state)
357 {
358 jtag_prelude(state);
359
360 int retval = interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(in_count, in_fields, state);
361 jtag_set_error(retval);
362 }
363
364
365 void jtag_add_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
366 {
367 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
368
369 if (jtag_verify && jtag_verify_capture_ir)
370 {
371 /* 8 x 32 bit id's is enough for all invocations */
372
373 for (int j = 0; j < in_num_fields; j++)
374 {
375 /* if we are to run a verification of the ir scan, we need to get the input back.
376 * We may have to allocate space if the caller didn't ask for the input back.
377 */
378 in_fields[j].check_value = in_fields[j].tap->expected;
379 in_fields[j].check_mask = in_fields[j].tap->expected_mask;
380 }
381 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
382 } else
383 {
384 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
385 }
386 }
387
388 void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
389 tap_state_t state)
390 {
391 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
392
393 jtag_prelude(state);
394
395 int retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(
396 in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
397 jtag_set_error(retval);
398 }
399
400 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
401 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits);
402
403 static int jtag_check_value_mask_callback(jtag_callback_data_t data0, jtag_callback_data_t data1, jtag_callback_data_t data2, jtag_callback_data_t data3)
404 {
405 return jtag_check_value_inner((uint8_t *)data0, (uint8_t *)data1, (uint8_t *)data2, (int)data3);
406 }
407
408 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
409 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
410 {
411 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
412 {
413 struct scan_field *field = &in_fields[i];
414 field->allocated = 0;
415 field->modified = 0;
416 if (field->check_value || field->in_value)
417 continue;
418 interface_jtag_add_scan_check_alloc(field);
419 field->modified = 1;
420 }
421
422 jtag_add_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
423
424 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
425 {
426 if ((in_fields[i].check_value != NULL) && (in_fields[i].in_value != NULL))
427 {
428 /* this is synchronous for a minidriver */
429 jtag_add_callback4(jtag_check_value_mask_callback, (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].in_value,
430 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_value,
431 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_mask,
432 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].num_bits);
433 }
434 if (in_fields[i].allocated)
435 {
436 free(in_fields[i].in_value);
437 }
438 if (in_fields[i].modified)
439 {
440 in_fields[i].in_value = NULL;
441 }
442 }
443 }
444
445 void jtag_add_dr_scan_check(int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
446 {
447 if (jtag_verify)
448 {
449 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_dr_scan, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
450 } else
451 {
452 jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
453 }
454 }
455
456
457 void jtag_add_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
458 tap_state_t state)
459 {
460 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
461
462 jtag_prelude(state);
463
464 int retval;
465 retval = interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
466 jtag_set_error(retval);
467 }
468
469 void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
470 tap_state_t state)
471 {
472 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
473
474 jtag_prelude(state);
475
476 int retval;
477 retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
478 jtag_set_error(retval);
479 }
480
481 void jtag_add_tlr(void)
482 {
483 jtag_prelude(TAP_RESET);
484 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_tlr());
485
486 /* NOTE: order here matches TRST path in jtag_add_reset() */
487 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
488 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
489 }
490
491 void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, const tap_state_t *path)
492 {
493 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
494
495 /* the last state has to be a stable state */
496 if (!tap_is_state_stable(path[num_states - 1]))
497 {
498 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP path doesn't finish in a stable state");
499 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
500 return;
501 }
502
503 for (int i = 0; i < num_states; i++)
504 {
505 if (path[i] == TAP_RESET)
506 {
507 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_RESET is not a valid state for pathmove sequences");
508 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_STATE_INVALID);
509 return;
510 }
511
512 if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) != path[i]
513 && tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) != path[i])
514 {
515 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
516 tap_state_name(cur_state), tap_state_name(path[i]));
517 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_TRANSITION_INVALID);
518 return;
519 }
520 cur_state = path[i];
521 }
522
523 jtag_checks();
524
525 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_pathmove(num_states, path));
526 cmd_queue_cur_state = path[num_states - 1];
527 }
528
529 int jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state)
530 {
531 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
532
533 LOG_DEBUG("cur_state=%s goal_state=%s",
534 tap_state_name(cur_state),
535 tap_state_name(goal_state));
536
537
538 /* If goal is RESET, be paranoid and force that that transition
539 * (e.g. five TCK cycles, TMS high). Else trust "cur_state".
540 */
541 if (goal_state == TAP_RESET)
542 jtag_add_tlr();
543 else if (goal_state == cur_state)
544 /* nothing to do */ ;
545
546 else if (tap_is_state_stable(cur_state) && tap_is_state_stable(goal_state))
547 {
548 unsigned tms_bits = tap_get_tms_path(cur_state, goal_state);
549 unsigned tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(cur_state, goal_state);
550 tap_state_t moves[8];
551 assert(tms_count < ARRAY_SIZE(moves));
552
553 for (unsigned i = 0; i < tms_count; i++, tms_bits >>= 1)
554 {
555 bool bit = tms_bits & 1;
556
557 cur_state = tap_state_transition(cur_state, bit);
558 moves[i] = cur_state;
559 }
560
561 jtag_add_pathmove(tms_count, moves);
562 }
563 else if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) == goal_state
564 || tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) == goal_state)
565 {
566 jtag_add_pathmove(1, &goal_state);
567 }
568
569 else
570 return ERROR_FAIL;
571
572 return ERROR_OK;
573 }
574
575 void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t state)
576 {
577 jtag_prelude(state);
578 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_runtest(num_cycles, state));
579 }
580
581
582 void jtag_add_clocks(int num_cycles)
583 {
584 if (!tap_is_state_stable(cmd_queue_cur_state))
585 {
586 LOG_ERROR("jtag_add_clocks() called with TAP in unstable state \"%s\"",
587 tap_state_name(cmd_queue_cur_state));
588 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
589 return;
590 }
591
592 if (num_cycles > 0)
593 {
594 jtag_checks();
595 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_clocks(num_cycles));
596 }
597 }
598
599 void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int req_srst)
600 {
601 int trst_with_tlr = 0;
602 int new_srst = 0;
603 int new_trst = 0;
604
605 /* Without SRST, we must use target-specific JTAG operations
606 * on each target; callers should not be requesting SRST when
607 * that signal doesn't exist.
608 *
609 * RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
610 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive TRST.
611 */
612 if (req_srst) {
613 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
614 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert SRST");
615 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
616 return;
617 }
618 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) != 0
619 && !req_tlr_or_trst) {
620 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert only SRST");
621 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
622 return;
623 }
624 new_srst = 1;
625 }
626
627 /* JTAG reset (entry to TAP_RESET state) can always be achieved
628 * using TCK and TMS; that may go through a TAP_{IR,DR}UPDATE
629 * state first. TRST accelerates it, and bypasses those states.
630 *
631 * RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
632 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive SRST.
633 */
634 if (req_tlr_or_trst) {
635 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST))
636 trst_with_tlr = 1;
637 else if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST) != 0
638 && !req_srst)
639 trst_with_tlr = 1;
640 else
641 new_trst = 1;
642 }
643
644 /* Maybe change TRST and/or SRST signal state */
645 if (jtag_srst != new_srst || jtag_trst != new_trst) {
646 int retval;
647
648 retval = interface_jtag_add_reset(new_trst, new_srst);
649 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
650 jtag_set_error(retval);
651 else
652 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
653
654 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
655 LOG_ERROR("TRST/SRST error %d", retval);
656 return;
657 }
658 }
659
660 /* SRST resets everything hooked up to that signal */
661 if (jtag_srst != new_srst) {
662 jtag_srst = new_srst;
663 if (jtag_srst)
664 {
665 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
666 if (jtag_nsrst_assert_width)
667 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_assert_width * 1000);
668 }
669 else {
670 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
671 if (jtag_nsrst_delay)
672 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_delay * 1000);
673 }
674 }
675
676 /* Maybe enter the JTAG TAP_RESET state ...
677 * - using only TMS, TCK, and the JTAG state machine
678 * - or else more directly, using TRST
679 *
680 * TAP_RESET should be invisible to non-debug parts of the system.
681 */
682 if (trst_with_tlr) {
683 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with TLR instead of TRST");
684 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_RESET);
685 jtag_add_tlr();
686
687 } else if (jtag_trst != new_trst) {
688 jtag_trst = new_trst;
689 if (jtag_trst) {
690 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
691 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
692 if (jtag_ntrst_assert_width)
693 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_assert_width * 1000);
694 } else {
695 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line released");
696 if (jtag_ntrst_delay)
697 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay * 1000);
698
699 /* We just asserted nTRST, so we're now in TAP_RESET.
700 * Inform possible listeners about this, now that
701 * JTAG instructions and data can be shifted. This
702 * sequence must match jtag_add_tlr().
703 */
704 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
705 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
706 }
707 }
708 }
709
710 tap_state_t jtag_set_end_state(tap_state_t state)
711 {
712 if ((state == TAP_DRSHIFT)||(state == TAP_IRSHIFT))
713 {
714 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_DRSHIFT/IRSHIFT can't be end state. Calling code should use a larger scan field");
715 }
716
717 if (state != TAP_INVALID)
718 cmd_queue_end_state = state;
719 return cmd_queue_end_state;
720 }
721
722 tap_state_t jtag_get_end_state(void)
723 {
724 return cmd_queue_end_state;
725 }
726
727 void jtag_add_sleep(uint32_t us)
728 {
729 /// @todo Here, keep_alive() appears to be a layering violation!!!
730 keep_alive();
731 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_sleep(us));
732 }
733
734 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
735 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits)
736 {
737 int retval = ERROR_OK;
738 int compare_failed;
739
740 if (in_check_mask)
741 compare_failed = buf_cmp_mask(captured, in_check_value, in_check_mask, num_bits);
742 else
743 compare_failed = buf_cmp(captured, in_check_value, num_bits);
744
745 if (compare_failed) {
746 char *captured_str, *in_check_value_str;
747 int bits = (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ)
748 ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
749 : num_bits;
750
751 /* NOTE: we've lost diagnostic context here -- 'which tap' */
752
753 captured_str = buf_to_str(captured, bits, 16);
754 in_check_value_str = buf_to_str(in_check_value, bits, 16);
755
756 LOG_WARNING("Bad value '%s' captured during DR or IR scan:",
757 captured_str);
758 LOG_WARNING(" check_value: 0x%s", in_check_value_str);
759
760 free(captured_str);
761 free(in_check_value_str);
762
763 if (in_check_mask) {
764 char *in_check_mask_str;
765
766 in_check_mask_str = buf_to_str(in_check_mask, bits, 16);
767 LOG_WARNING(" check_mask: 0x%s", in_check_mask_str);
768 free(in_check_mask_str);
769 }
770
771 retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
772 }
773 return retval;
774 }
775
776 void jtag_check_value_mask(struct scan_field *field, uint8_t *value, uint8_t *mask)
777 {
778 assert(field->in_value != NULL);
779
780 if (value == NULL)
781 {
782 /* no checking to do */
783 return;
784 }
785
786 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
787
788 int retval = jtag_check_value_inner(field->in_value, value, mask, field->num_bits);
789 jtag_set_error(retval);
790 }
791
792
793
794 int default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)
795 {
796 if (NULL == jtag)
797 {
798 LOG_ERROR("No JTAG interface configured yet. "
799 "Issue 'init' command in startup scripts "
800 "before communicating with targets.");
801 return ERROR_FAIL;
802 }
803
804 return jtag->execute_queue();
805 }
806
807 void jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)
808 {
809 jtag_flush_queue_count++;
810 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_execute_queue());
811 }
812
813 int jtag_get_flush_queue_count(void)
814 {
815 return jtag_flush_queue_count;
816 }
817
818 int jtag_execute_queue(void)
819 {
820 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
821 return jtag_error_clear();
822 }
823
824 static int jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event, void *priv)
825 {
826 struct jtag_tap *tap = priv;
827
828 if (event == JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED)
829 {
830 tap->enabled = !tap->disabled_after_reset;
831
832 /* current instruction is either BYPASS or IDCODE */
833 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
834 tap->bypass = 1;
835 }
836
837 return ERROR_OK;
838 }
839
840 void jtag_sleep(uint32_t us)
841 {
842 alive_sleep(us/1000);
843 }
844
845 /* Maximum number of enabled JTAG devices we expect in the scan chain,
846 * plus one (to detect garbage at the end). Devices that don't support
847 * IDCODE take up fewer bits, possibly allowing a few more devices.
848 */
849 #define JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE 20
850
851 #define EXTRACT_MFG(X) (((X) & 0xffe) >> 1)
852 #define EXTRACT_PART(X) (((X) & 0xffff000) >> 12)
853 #define EXTRACT_VER(X) (((X) & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
854
855 /* A reserved manufacturer ID is used in END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG, so we
856 * know that no valid TAP will have it as an IDCODE value.
857 */
858 #define END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG 0x000000ff
859
860 /* a larger IR length than we ever expect to autoprobe */
861 #define JTAG_IRLEN_MAX 60
862
863 static int jtag_examine_chain_execute(uint8_t *idcode_buffer, unsigned num_idcode)
864 {
865 struct scan_field field = {
866 .tap = NULL,
867 .num_bits = num_idcode * 32,
868 .out_value = idcode_buffer,
869 .in_value = idcode_buffer,
870 };
871
872 // initialize to the end of chain ID value
873 for (unsigned i = 0; i < JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE; i++)
874 buf_set_u32(idcode_buffer, i * 32, 32, END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG);
875
876 jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(1, &field, TAP_DRPAUSE);
877 jtag_add_tlr();
878 return jtag_execute_queue();
879 }
880
881 static bool jtag_examine_chain_check(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count)
882 {
883 uint8_t zero_check = 0x0;
884 uint8_t one_check = 0xff;
885
886 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count * 4; i++)
887 {
888 zero_check |= idcodes[i];
889 one_check &= idcodes[i];
890 }
891
892 /* if there wasn't a single non-zero bit or if all bits were one,
893 * the scan is not valid. We wrote a mix of both values; either
894 *
895 * - There's a hardware issue (almost certainly):
896 * + all-zeroes can mean a target stuck in JTAG reset
897 * + all-ones tends to mean no target
898 * - The scan chain is WAY longer than we can handle, *AND* either
899 * + there are several hundreds of TAPs in bypass, or
900 * + at least a few dozen TAPs all have an all-ones IDCODE
901 */
902 if (zero_check == 0x00 || one_check == 0xff)
903 {
904 LOG_ERROR("JTAG scan chain interrogation failed: all %s",
905 (zero_check == 0x00) ? "zeroes" : "ones");
906 LOG_ERROR("Check JTAG interface, timings, target power, etc.");
907 return false;
908 }
909 return true;
910 }
911
912 static void jtag_examine_chain_display(enum log_levels level, const char *msg,
913 const char *name, uint32_t idcode)
914 {
915 log_printf_lf(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__,
916 "JTAG tap: %s %16.16s: 0x%08x "
917 "(mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
918 name, msg,
919 (unsigned int)idcode,
920 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_MFG(idcode),
921 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_PART(idcode),
922 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_VER(idcode));
923 }
924
925 static bool jtag_idcode_is_final(uint32_t idcode)
926 {
927 /*
928 * Some devices, such as AVR8, will output all 1's instead
929 * of TDI input value at end of chain. Allow those values
930 * instead of failing.
931 */
932 return idcode == END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG || idcode == 0xFFFFFFFF;
933 }
934
935 /**
936 * This helper checks that remaining bits in the examined chain data are
937 * all as expected, but a single JTAG device requires only 64 bits to be
938 * read back correctly. This can help identify and diagnose problems
939 * with the JTAG chain earlier, gives more helpful/explicit error messages.
940 * Returns TRUE iff garbage was found.
941 */
942 static bool jtag_examine_chain_end(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count, unsigned max)
943 {
944 bool triggered = false;
945 for (; count < max - 31; count += 32)
946 {
947 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcodes, count, 32);
948
949 /* do not trigger the warning if the data looks good */
950 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
951 continue;
952 LOG_WARNING("Unexpected idcode after end of chain: %d 0x%08x",
953 count, (unsigned int)idcode);
954 triggered = true;
955 }
956 return triggered;
957 }
958
959 static bool jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
960 {
961 uint32_t idcode = tap->idcode;
962
963 /* ignore expected BYPASS codes; warn otherwise */
964 if (0 == tap->expected_ids_cnt && !idcode)
965 return true;
966
967 /* optionally ignore the JTAG version field */
968 uint32_t mask = tap->ignore_version ? ~(0xff << 24) : ~0;
969
970 idcode &= mask;
971
972 /* Loop over the expected identification codes and test for a match */
973 unsigned ii, limit = tap->expected_ids_cnt;
974
975 for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
976 {
977 uint32_t expected = tap->expected_ids[ii] & mask;
978
979 if (idcode == expected)
980 return true;
981
982 /* treat "-expected-id 0" as a "don't-warn" wildcard */
983 if (0 == tap->expected_ids[ii])
984 return true;
985 }
986
987 /* If none of the expected ids matched, warn */
988 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_WARNING, "UNEXPECTED",
989 tap->dotted_name, tap->idcode);
990 for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
991 {
992 char msg[32];
993
994 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "expected %u of %u", ii + 1, limit);
995 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_ERROR, msg,
996 tap->dotted_name, tap->expected_ids[ii]);
997 }
998 return false;
999 }
1000
1001 /* Try to examine chain layout according to IEEE 1149.1 §12
1002 * This is called a "blind interrogation" of the scan chain.
1003 */
1004 static int jtag_examine_chain(void)
1005 {
1006 uint8_t idcode_buffer[JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 4];
1007 unsigned bit_count;
1008 int retval;
1009 int tapcount = 0;
1010 bool autoprobe = false;
1011
1012 /* DR scan to collect BYPASS or IDCODE register contents.
1013 * Then make sure the scan data has both ones and zeroes.
1014 */
1015 LOG_DEBUG("DR scan interrogation for IDCODE/BYPASS");
1016 retval = jtag_examine_chain_execute(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE);
1017 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1018 return retval;
1019 if (!jtag_examine_chain_check(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE))
1020 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1021
1022 /* point at the 1st tap */
1023 struct jtag_tap *tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1024
1025 if (!tap)
1026 autoprobe = true;
1027
1028 for (bit_count = 0;
1029 tap && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31;
1030 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap))
1031 {
1032 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1033
1034 if ((idcode & 1) == 0)
1035 {
1036 /* Zero for LSB indicates a device in bypass */
1037 LOG_INFO("TAP %s does not have IDCODE",
1038 tap->dotted_name);
1039 idcode = 0;
1040 tap->hasidcode = false;
1041
1042 bit_count += 1;
1043 }
1044 else
1045 {
1046 /* Friendly devices support IDCODE */
1047 tap->hasidcode = true;
1048 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_INFO,
1049 "tap/device found",
1050 tap->dotted_name, idcode);
1051
1052 bit_count += 32;
1053 }
1054 tap->idcode = idcode;
1055
1056 /* ensure the TAP ID matches what was expected */
1057 if (!jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(tap))
1058 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL;
1059 }
1060
1061 /* Fail if too many TAPs were enabled for us to verify them all. */
1062 if (tap) {
1063 LOG_ERROR("Too many TAPs enabled; '%s' ignored.",
1064 tap->dotted_name);
1065 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1066 }
1067
1068 /* if autoprobing, the tap list is still empty ... populate it! */
1069 while (autoprobe && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31) {
1070 uint32_t idcode;
1071 char buf[12];
1072
1073 /* Is there another TAP? */
1074 idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1075 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
1076 break;
1077
1078 /* Default everything in this TAP except IR length.
1079 *
1080 * REVISIT create a jtag_alloc(chip, tap) routine, and
1081 * share it with jim_newtap_cmd().
1082 */
1083 tap = calloc(1, sizeof *tap);
1084 if (!tap)
1085 return ERROR_FAIL;
1086
1087 sprintf(buf, "auto%d", tapcount++);
1088 tap->chip = strdup(buf);
1089 tap->tapname = strdup("tap");
1090
1091 sprintf(buf, "%s.%s", tap->chip, tap->tapname);
1092 tap->dotted_name = strdup(buf);
1093
1094 /* tap->ir_length == 0 ... signifying irlen autoprobe */
1095 tap->ir_capture_mask = 0x03;
1096 tap->ir_capture_value = 0x01;
1097
1098 tap->enabled = true;
1099
1100 if ((idcode & 1) == 0) {
1101 bit_count += 1;
1102 tap->hasidcode = false;
1103 } else {
1104 bit_count += 32;
1105 tap->hasidcode = true;
1106 tap->idcode = idcode;
1107
1108 tap->expected_ids_cnt = 1;
1109 tap->expected_ids = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
1110 tap->expected_ids[0] = idcode;
1111 }
1112
1113 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"jtag newtap "
1114 "%s %s -expected-id 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ...\"",
1115 tap->dotted_name, tap->chip, tap->tapname,
1116 tap->idcode);
1117
1118 jtag_tap_init(tap);
1119 }
1120
1121 /* After those IDCODE or BYPASS register values should be
1122 * only the data we fed into the scan chain.
1123 */
1124 if (jtag_examine_chain_end(idcode_buffer, bit_count,
1125 8 * sizeof(idcode_buffer))) {
1126 LOG_ERROR("double-check your JTAG setup (interface, "
1127 "speed, missing TAPs, ...)");
1128 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1129 }
1130
1131 /* Return success or, for backwards compatibility if only
1132 * some IDCODE values mismatched, a soft/continuable fault.
1133 */
1134 return retval;
1135 }
1136
1137 /*
1138 * Validate the date loaded by entry to the Capture-IR state, to help
1139 * find errors related to scan chain configuration (wrong IR lengths)
1140 * or communication.
1141 *
1142 * Entry state can be anything. On non-error exit, all TAPs are in
1143 * bypass mode. On error exits, the scan chain is reset.
1144 */
1145 static int jtag_validate_ircapture(void)
1146 {
1147 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1148 int total_ir_length = 0;
1149 uint8_t *ir_test = NULL;
1150 struct scan_field field;
1151 int val;
1152 int chain_pos = 0;
1153 int retval;
1154
1155 /* when autoprobing, accomodate huge IR lengths */
1156 for (tap = NULL, total_ir_length = 0;
1157 (tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap)) != NULL;
1158 total_ir_length += tap->ir_length) {
1159 if (tap->ir_length == 0)
1160 total_ir_length += JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1161 }
1162
1163 /* increase length to add 2 bit sentinel after scan */
1164 total_ir_length += 2;
1165
1166 ir_test = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_ir_length, 8));
1167 if (ir_test == NULL)
1168 return ERROR_FAIL;
1169
1170 /* after this scan, all TAPs will capture BYPASS instructions */
1171 buf_set_ones(ir_test, total_ir_length);
1172
1173 field.tap = NULL;
1174 field.num_bits = total_ir_length;
1175 field.out_value = ir_test;
1176 field.in_value = ir_test;
1177
1178 jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(1, &field, TAP_IDLE);
1179
1180 LOG_DEBUG("IR capture validation scan");
1181 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1182 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1183 goto done;
1184
1185 tap = NULL;
1186 chain_pos = 0;
1187
1188 for (;;) {
1189 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1190 if (tap == NULL) {
1191 break;
1192 }
1193
1194 /* If we're autoprobing, guess IR lengths. They must be at
1195 * least two bits. Guessing will fail if (a) any TAP does
1196 * not conform to the JTAG spec; or (b) when the upper bits
1197 * captured from some conforming TAP are nonzero. Or if
1198 * (c) an IR length is longer than 32 bits -- which is only
1199 * an implementation limit, which could someday be raised.
1200 *
1201 * REVISIT optimization: if there's a *single* TAP we can
1202 * lift restrictions (a) and (b) by scanning a recognizable
1203 * pattern before the all-ones BYPASS. Check for where the
1204 * pattern starts in the result, instead of an 0...01 value.
1205 *
1206 * REVISIT alternative approach: escape to some tcl code
1207 * which could provide more knowledge, based on IDCODE; and
1208 * only guess when that has no success.
1209 */
1210 if (tap->ir_length == 0) {
1211 tap->ir_length = 2;
1212 while ((val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos,
1213 tap->ir_length + 1)) == 1
1214 && tap->ir_length <= 32) {
1215 tap->ir_length++;
1216 }
1217 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"... -irlen %d\"",
1218 jtag_tap_name(tap), tap->ir_length);
1219 }
1220
1221 /* Validate the two LSBs, which must be 01 per JTAG spec.
1222 *
1223 * Or ... more bits could be provided by TAP declaration.
1224 * Plus, some taps (notably in i.MX series chips) violate
1225 * this part of the JTAG spec, so their capture mask/value
1226 * attributes might disable this test.
1227 */
1228 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, tap->ir_length);
1229 if ((val & tap->ir_capture_mask) != tap->ir_capture_value) {
1230 LOG_ERROR("%s: IR capture error; saw 0x%0*x not 0x%0*x",
1231 jtag_tap_name(tap),
1232 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1233 val,
1234 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1235 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value);
1236
1237 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1238 goto done;
1239 }
1240 LOG_DEBUG("%s: IR capture 0x%0*x", jtag_tap_name(tap),
1241 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length, val);
1242 chain_pos += tap->ir_length;
1243 }
1244
1245 /* verify the '11' sentinel we wrote is returned at the end */
1246 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, 2);
1247 if (val != 0x3)
1248 {
1249 char *cbuf = buf_to_str(ir_test, total_ir_length, 16);
1250
1251 LOG_ERROR("IR capture error at bit %d, saw 0x%s not 0x...3",
1252 chain_pos, cbuf);
1253 free(cbuf);
1254 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1255 }
1256
1257 done:
1258 free(ir_test);
1259 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1260 jtag_add_tlr();
1261 jtag_execute_queue();
1262 }
1263 return retval;
1264 }
1265
1266
1267 void jtag_tap_init(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1268 {
1269 unsigned ir_len_bits;
1270 unsigned ir_len_bytes;
1271
1272 /* if we're autoprobing, cope with potentially huge ir_length */
1273 ir_len_bits = tap->ir_length ? : JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1274 ir_len_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ir_len_bits, 8);
1275
1276 tap->expected = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1277 tap->expected_mask = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1278 tap->cur_instr = malloc(ir_len_bytes);
1279
1280 /// @todo cope better with ir_length bigger than 32 bits
1281 if (ir_len_bits > 32)
1282 ir_len_bits = 32;
1283
1284 buf_set_u32(tap->expected, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_value);
1285 buf_set_u32(tap->expected_mask, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_mask);
1286
1287 // TAP will be in bypass mode after jtag_validate_ircapture()
1288 tap->bypass = 1;
1289 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
1290
1291 // register the reset callback for the TAP
1292 jtag_register_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1293
1294 LOG_DEBUG("Created Tap: %s @ abs position %d, "
1295 "irlen %d, capture: 0x%x mask: 0x%x", tap->dotted_name,
1296 tap->abs_chain_position, tap->ir_length,
1297 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value,
1298 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_mask);
1299 jtag_tap_add(tap);
1300 }
1301
1302 void jtag_tap_free(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1303 {
1304 jtag_unregister_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1305
1306 /// @todo is anything missing? no memory leaks please
1307 free((void *)tap->expected);
1308 free((void *)tap->expected_ids);
1309 free((void *)tap->chip);
1310 free((void *)tap->tapname);
1311 free((void *)tap->dotted_name);
1312 free(tap);
1313 }
1314
1315 int jtag_interface_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1316 {
1317 if (jtag)
1318 return ERROR_OK;
1319
1320 if (!jtag_interface)
1321 {
1322 /* nothing was previously specified by "interface" command */
1323 LOG_ERROR("JTAG interface has to be specified, see \"interface\" command");
1324 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE;
1325 }
1326
1327 jtag = jtag_interface;
1328 if (jtag_interface->init() != ERROR_OK)
1329 {
1330 jtag = NULL;
1331 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1332 }
1333
1334 int requested_khz = jtag_get_speed_khz();
1335 int actual_khz = requested_khz;
1336 int retval = jtag_get_speed_readable(&actual_khz);
1337 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1338 LOG_INFO("interface specific clock speed value %d", jtag_get_speed());
1339 else if (actual_khz)
1340 {
1341 if ((CLOCK_MODE_RCLK == clock_mode)
1342 || ((CLOCK_MODE_KHZ == clock_mode) && !requested_khz))
1343 {
1344 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed) not supported - fallback to %d kHz"
1345 , actual_khz);
1346 }
1347 else
1348 LOG_INFO("clock speed %d kHz", actual_khz);
1349 }
1350 else
1351 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed)");
1352
1353 return ERROR_OK;
1354 }
1355
1356 int jtag_init_inner(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1357 {
1358 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1359 int retval;
1360 bool issue_setup = true;
1361
1362 LOG_DEBUG("Init JTAG chain");
1363
1364 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1365 if (tap == NULL) {
1366 /* Once JTAG itself is properly set up, and the scan chain
1367 * isn't absurdly large, IDCODE autoprobe should work fine.
1368 *
1369 * But ... IRLEN autoprobe can fail even on systems which
1370 * are fully conformant to JTAG. Also, JTAG setup can be
1371 * quite finicky on some systems.
1372 *
1373 * REVISIT: if TAP autoprobe works OK, then in many cases
1374 * we could escape to tcl code and set up targets based on
1375 * the TAP's IDCODE values.
1376 */
1377 LOG_WARNING("There are no enabled taps. "
1378 "AUTO PROBING MIGHT NOT WORK!!");
1379
1380 /* REVISIT default clock will often be too fast ... */
1381 }
1382
1383 jtag_add_tlr();
1384 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1385 return retval;
1386
1387 /* Examine DR values first. This discovers problems which will
1388 * prevent communication ... hardware issues like TDO stuck, or
1389 * configuring the wrong number of (enabled) TAPs.
1390 */
1391 retval = jtag_examine_chain();
1392 switch (retval) {
1393 case ERROR_OK:
1394 /* complete success */
1395 break;
1396 case ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL:
1397 /* For backward compatibility reasons, try coping with
1398 * configuration errors involving only ID mismatches.
1399 * We might be able to talk to the devices.
1400 */
1401 LOG_ERROR("Trying to use configured scan chain anyway...");
1402 issue_setup = false;
1403 break;
1404 default:
1405 /* some hard error; already issued diagnostics */
1406 return retval;
1407 }
1408
1409 /* Now look at IR values. Problems here will prevent real
1410 * communication. They mostly mean that the IR length is
1411 * wrong ... or that the IR capture value is wrong. (The
1412 * latter is uncommon, but easily worked around: provide
1413 * ircapture/irmask values during TAP setup.)
1414 */
1415 retval = jtag_validate_ircapture();
1416 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1417 return retval;
1418
1419 if (issue_setup)
1420 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP);
1421 else
1422 LOG_WARNING("Bypassing JTAG setup events due to errors");
1423
1424
1425 return ERROR_OK;
1426 }
1427
1428 int jtag_interface_quit(void)
1429 {
1430 if (!jtag || !jtag->quit)
1431 return ERROR_OK;
1432
1433 // close the JTAG interface
1434 int result = jtag->quit();
1435 if (ERROR_OK != result)
1436 LOG_ERROR("failed: %d", result);
1437
1438 return ERROR_OK;
1439 }
1440
1441
1442 int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1443 {
1444 int retval;
1445
1446 if ((retval = jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1447 return retval;
1448
1449 LOG_DEBUG("Initializing with hard TRST+SRST reset");
1450
1451 /*
1452 * This procedure is used by default when OpenOCD triggers a reset.
1453 * It's now done through an overridable Tcl "init_reset" wrapper.
1454 *
1455 * This started out as a more powerful "get JTAG working" reset than
1456 * jtag_init_inner(), applying TRST because some chips won't activate
1457 * JTAG without a TRST cycle (presumed to be async, though some of
1458 * those chips synchronize JTAG activation using TCK).
1459 *
1460 * But some chips only activate JTAG as part of an SRST cycle; SRST
1461 * got mixed in. So it became a hard reset routine, which got used
1462 * in more places, and which coped with JTAG reset being forced as
1463 * part of SRST (srst_pulls_trst).
1464 *
1465 * And even more corner cases started to surface: TRST and/or SRST
1466 * assertion timings matter; some chips need other JTAG operations;
1467 * TRST/SRST sequences can need to be different from these, etc.
1468 *
1469 * Systems should override that wrapper to support system-specific
1470 * requirements that this not-fully-generic code doesn't handle.
1471 *
1472 * REVISIT once Tcl code can read the reset_config modes, this won't
1473 * need to be a C routine at all...
1474 */
1475 jtag_add_reset(1, 0); /* TAP_RESET, using TMS+TCK or TRST */
1476 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
1477 {
1478 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1479 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) == 0)
1480 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1481 }
1482 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1483 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1484 return retval;
1485
1486 /* Check that we can communication on the JTAG chain + eventually we want to
1487 * be able to perform enumeration only after OpenOCD has started
1488 * telnet and GDB server
1489 *
1490 * That would allow users to more easily perform any magic they need to before
1491 * reset happens.
1492 */
1493 return jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx);
1494 }
1495
1496 int jtag_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1497 {
1498 int retval;
1499
1500 if ((retval = jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1501 return retval;
1502
1503 /* guard against oddball hardware: force resets to be inactive */
1504 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1505 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1506 return retval;
1507
1508 if (Jim_Eval_Named(cmd_ctx->interp, "jtag_init", __FILE__, __LINE__) != JIM_OK)
1509 return ERROR_FAIL;
1510
1511 return ERROR_OK;
1512 }
1513
1514 unsigned jtag_get_speed_khz(void)
1515 {
1516 return speed_khz;
1517 }
1518
1519 static int jtag_khz_to_speed(unsigned khz, int* speed)
1520 {
1521 LOG_DEBUG("convert khz to interface specific speed value");
1522 speed_khz = khz;
1523 if (jtag != NULL)
1524 {
1525 LOG_DEBUG("have interface set up");
1526 int speed_div1;
1527 int retval = jtag->khz(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed_div1);
1528 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1529 {
1530 return retval;
1531 }
1532 *speed = speed_div1;
1533 }
1534 return ERROR_OK;
1535 }
1536
1537 static int jtag_rclk_to_speed(unsigned fallback_speed_khz, int* speed)
1538 {
1539 int retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(0, speed);
1540 if ((ERROR_OK != retval) && fallback_speed_khz)
1541 {
1542 LOG_DEBUG("trying fallback speed...");
1543 retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, speed);
1544 }
1545 return retval;
1546 }
1547
1548 static int jtag_set_speed(int speed)
1549 {
1550 jtag_speed = speed;
1551 /* this command can be called during CONFIG,
1552 * in which case jtag isn't initialized */
1553 return jtag ? jtag->speed(speed) : ERROR_OK;
1554 }
1555
1556 int jtag_config_khz(unsigned khz)
1557 {
1558 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag khz");
1559 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_KHZ;
1560 int speed = 0;
1561 int retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(khz, &speed);
1562 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1563 }
1564
1565 int jtag_config_rclk(unsigned fallback_speed_khz)
1566 {
1567 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag rclk");
1568 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_RCLK;
1569 rclk_fallback_speed_khz = fallback_speed_khz;
1570 int speed = 0;
1571 int retval = jtag_rclk_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1572 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1573 }
1574
1575 int jtag_get_speed(void)
1576 {
1577 int speed;
1578 switch(clock_mode)
1579 {
1580 case CLOCK_MODE_SPEED:
1581 speed = jtag_speed;
1582 break;
1583 case CLOCK_MODE_KHZ:
1584 jtag_khz_to_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed);
1585 break;
1586 case CLOCK_MODE_RCLK:
1587 jtag_rclk_to_speed(rclk_fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1588 break;
1589 default:
1590 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown jtag clock mode");
1591 speed = 0;
1592 break;
1593 }
1594 return speed;
1595 }
1596
1597 int jtag_get_speed_readable(int *khz)
1598 {
1599 return jtag ? jtag->speed_div(jtag_get_speed(), khz) : ERROR_OK;
1600 }
1601
1602 void jtag_set_verify(bool enable)
1603 {
1604 jtag_verify = enable;
1605 }
1606
1607 bool jtag_will_verify()
1608 {
1609 return jtag_verify;
1610 }
1611
1612 void jtag_set_verify_capture_ir(bool enable)
1613 {
1614 jtag_verify_capture_ir = enable;
1615 }
1616
1617 bool jtag_will_verify_capture_ir()
1618 {
1619 return jtag_verify_capture_ir;
1620 }
1621
1622 int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout)
1623 {
1624 return jtag->power_dropout(dropout);
1625 }
1626
1627 int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted)
1628 {
1629 return jtag->srst_asserted(srst_asserted);
1630 }
1631
1632 enum reset_types jtag_get_reset_config(void)
1633 {
1634 return jtag_reset_config;
1635 }
1636 void jtag_set_reset_config(enum reset_types type)
1637 {
1638 jtag_reset_config = type;
1639 }
1640
1641 int jtag_get_trst(void)
1642 {
1643 return jtag_trst;
1644 }
1645 int jtag_get_srst(void)
1646 {
1647 return jtag_srst;
1648 }
1649
1650 void jtag_set_nsrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1651 {
1652 jtag_nsrst_delay = delay;
1653 }
1654 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_delay(void)
1655 {
1656 return jtag_nsrst_delay;
1657 }
1658 void jtag_set_ntrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1659 {
1660 jtag_ntrst_delay = delay;
1661 }
1662 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_delay(void)
1663 {
1664 return jtag_ntrst_delay;
1665 }
1666
1667
1668 void jtag_set_nsrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1669 {
1670 jtag_nsrst_assert_width = delay;
1671 }
1672 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_assert_width(void)
1673 {
1674 return jtag_nsrst_assert_width;
1675 }
1676 void jtag_set_ntrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1677 {
1678 jtag_ntrst_assert_width = delay;
1679 }
1680 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_assert_width(void)
1681 {
1682 return jtag_ntrst_assert_width;
1683 }

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