1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 by Juergen Stuber <juergen@jstuber.net> *
3 * based on Dominic Rath's and Benedikt Sauter's usbprog.c *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
8 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VIILARD *
9 * plagnioj@jcrosoft.com *
11 * Copyright (C) 2015 by Marc Schink *
12 * openocd-dev@marcschink.de *
14 * Copyright (C) 2015 by Paul Fertser *
15 * fercerpav@gmail.com *
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
18 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
19 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
20 * (at your option) any later version. *
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
25 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
28 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
29 ***************************************************************************/
38 #include <jtag/interface.h>
40 #include <jtag/commands.h>
41 #include <jtag/drivers/jtag_usb_common.h>
42 #include <target/cortex_m.h>
44 #include <libjaylink/libjaylink.h>
46 static struct jaylink_context
*jayctx
;
47 static struct jaylink_device_handle
*devh
;
48 static struct jaylink_connection conn
;
49 static struct jaylink_connection connlist
[JAYLINK_MAX_CONNECTIONS
];
50 static enum jaylink_jtag_version jtag_command_version
;
51 static uint8_t caps
[JAYLINK_DEV_EXT_CAPS_SIZE
];
53 static uint32_t serial_number
;
54 static bool use_serial_number
;
55 static bool use_usb_location
;
56 static enum jaylink_usb_address usb_address
;
57 static bool use_usb_address
;
58 static enum jaylink_target_interface iface
= JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG
;
59 static bool trace_enabled
;
61 #define JLINK_MAX_SPEED 12000
62 #define JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
64 static unsigned int swd_buffer_size
= JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE
;
66 /* Maximum SWO frequency deviation. */
67 #define SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV 0.03
69 /* 256 byte non-volatile memory */
70 struct device_config
{
72 /* 0ffset 0x01 to 0x03 */
73 uint8_t reserved_1
[3];
74 uint32_t target_power
;
75 /* 0ffset 0x08 to 0x1f */
76 uint8_t reserved_2
[24];
77 /* IP only for J-Link Pro */
78 uint8_t ip_address
[4];
79 uint8_t subnet_mask
[4];
80 /* 0ffset 0x28 to 0x2f */
81 uint8_t reserved_3
[8];
82 uint8_t mac_address
[6];
83 /* 0ffset 0x36 to 0xff */
84 uint8_t reserved_4
[202];
85 } __attribute__ ((packed
));
87 static struct device_config config
;
88 static struct device_config tmp_config
;
90 /* Queue command functions */
91 static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state
);
92 static void jlink_state_move(void);
93 static void jlink_path_move(int num_states
, tap_state_t
*path
);
94 static void jlink_stableclocks(int num_cycles
);
95 static void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles
);
96 static void jlink_reset(int trst
, int srst
);
97 static int jlink_reset_safe(int trst
, int srst
);
98 static int jlink_swd_run_queue(void);
99 static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(uint8_t cmd
, uint32_t *dst
, uint32_t data
, uint32_t ap_delay_clk
);
100 static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq
);
102 /* J-Link tap buffer functions */
103 static void jlink_tap_init(void);
104 static int jlink_flush(void);
106 * Queue data to go out and in, flushing the queue as many times as
109 * @param out A pointer to TDI data, if NULL, old stale data will be used.
110 * @param out_offset A bit offset for TDI data.
111 * @param tms_out A pointer to TMS data, if NULL, zeroes will be emitted.
112 * @param tms_offset A bit offset for TMS data.
113 * @param in A pointer to store TDO data to, if NULL the data will be discarded.
114 * @param in_offset A bit offset for TDO data.
115 * @param length Amount of bits to transfer out and in.
117 * @retval This function doesn't return any value.
119 static void jlink_clock_data(const uint8_t *out
, unsigned out_offset
,
120 const uint8_t *tms_out
, unsigned tms_offset
,
121 uint8_t *in
, unsigned in_offset
,
124 static enum tap_state jlink_last_state
= TAP_RESET
;
125 static int queued_retval
;
127 /***************************************************************************/
128 /* External interface implementation */
130 static void jlink_execute_stableclocks(struct jtag_command
*cmd
)
132 LOG_DEBUG_IO("stableclocks %i cycles", cmd
->cmd
.runtest
->num_cycles
);
133 jlink_stableclocks(cmd
->cmd
.runtest
->num_cycles
);
136 static void jlink_execute_runtest(struct jtag_command
*cmd
)
138 LOG_DEBUG_IO("runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd
->cmd
.runtest
->num_cycles
,
139 cmd
->cmd
.runtest
->end_state
);
141 jlink_end_state(cmd
->cmd
.runtest
->end_state
);
142 jlink_runtest(cmd
->cmd
.runtest
->num_cycles
);
145 static void jlink_execute_statemove(struct jtag_command
*cmd
)
147 LOG_DEBUG_IO("statemove end in %i", cmd
->cmd
.statemove
->end_state
);
149 jlink_end_state(cmd
->cmd
.statemove
->end_state
);
153 static void jlink_execute_pathmove(struct jtag_command
*cmd
)
155 LOG_DEBUG_IO("pathmove: %i states, end in %i",
156 cmd
->cmd
.pathmove
->num_states
,
157 cmd
->cmd
.pathmove
->path
[cmd
->cmd
.pathmove
->num_states
- 1]);
159 jlink_path_move(cmd
->cmd
.pathmove
->num_states
, cmd
->cmd
.pathmove
->path
);
162 static void jlink_execute_scan(struct jtag_command
*cmd
)
164 LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s type:%d", cmd
->cmd
.scan
->ir_scan
? "IRSCAN" : "DRSCAN",
165 jtag_scan_type(cmd
->cmd
.scan
));
167 /* Make sure there are no trailing fields with num_bits == 0, or the logic below will fail. */
168 while (cmd
->cmd
.scan
->num_fields
> 0
169 && cmd
->cmd
.scan
->fields
[cmd
->cmd
.scan
->num_fields
- 1].num_bits
== 0) {
170 cmd
->cmd
.scan
->num_fields
--;
171 LOG_DEBUG("discarding trailing empty field");
174 if (cmd
->cmd
.scan
->num_fields
== 0) {
175 LOG_DEBUG("empty scan, doing nothing");
179 if (cmd
->cmd
.scan
->ir_scan
) {
180 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IRSHIFT
) {
181 jlink_end_state(TAP_IRSHIFT
);
185 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_DRSHIFT
) {
186 jlink_end_state(TAP_DRSHIFT
);
191 jlink_end_state(cmd
->cmd
.scan
->end_state
);
193 struct scan_field
*field
= cmd
->cmd
.scan
->fields
;
194 unsigned scan_size
= 0;
196 for (int i
= 0; i
< cmd
->cmd
.scan
->num_fields
; i
++, field
++) {
197 scan_size
+= field
->num_bits
;
198 LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s%s field %d/%d %d bits",
199 field
->in_value
? "in" : "",
200 field
->out_value
? "out" : "",
202 cmd
->cmd
.scan
->num_fields
,
205 if (i
== cmd
->cmd
.scan
->num_fields
- 1 && tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
206 /* Last field, and we're leaving IRSHIFT/DRSHIFT. Clock last bit during tap
207 * movement. This last field can't have length zero, it was checked above. */
208 jlink_clock_data(field
->out_value
,
214 field
->num_bits
- 1);
215 uint8_t last_bit
= 0;
216 if (field
->out_value
)
217 bit_copy(&last_bit
, 0, field
->out_value
, field
->num_bits
- 1, 1);
218 uint8_t tms_bits
= 0x01;
219 jlink_clock_data(&last_bit
,
226 tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 1));
227 jlink_clock_data(NULL
,
234 tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 0));
236 jlink_clock_data(field
->out_value
,
245 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
246 jlink_end_state(tap_get_end_state());
250 LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s scan, %i bits, end in %s",
251 (cmd
->cmd
.scan
->ir_scan
) ? "IR" : "DR", scan_size
,
252 tap_state_name(tap_get_end_state()));
255 static void jlink_execute_sleep(struct jtag_command
*cmd
)
257 LOG_DEBUG_IO("sleep %" PRIu32
"", cmd
->cmd
.sleep
->us
);
259 jtag_sleep(cmd
->cmd
.sleep
->us
);
262 static int jlink_execute_command(struct jtag_command
*cmd
)
265 case JTAG_STABLECLOCKS
:
266 jlink_execute_stableclocks(cmd
);
269 jlink_execute_runtest(cmd
);
272 jlink_execute_statemove(cmd
);
275 jlink_execute_pathmove(cmd
);
278 jlink_execute_scan(cmd
);
281 jlink_execute_sleep(cmd
);
284 LOG_ERROR("BUG: Unknown JTAG command type encountered.");
285 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED
;
291 static int jlink_execute_queue(void)
294 struct jtag_command
*cmd
= jtag_command_queue
;
296 while (cmd
!= NULL
) {
297 ret
= jlink_execute_command(cmd
);
305 return jlink_flush();
308 static int jlink_speed(int speed
)
311 struct jaylink_speed tmp
;
314 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_SPEEDS
)) {
315 ret
= jaylink_get_speeds(devh
, &tmp
);
317 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
318 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_speeds() failed: %s.",
319 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
320 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR
;
324 max_speed
= tmp
.freq
/ tmp
.div
;
326 max_speed
= JLINK_MAX_SPEED
;
330 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ADAPTIVE_CLOCKING
)) {
331 LOG_ERROR("Adaptive clocking is not supported by the device.");
332 return ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
;
335 speed
= JAYLINK_SPEED_ADAPTIVE_CLOCKING
;
336 } else if (speed
> max_speed
) {
337 LOG_INFO("Reduced speed from %d kHz to %d kHz (maximum).", speed
,
342 ret
= jaylink_set_speed(devh
, speed
);
344 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
345 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_set_speed() failed: %s.",
346 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
347 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR
;
353 static int jlink_speed_div(int speed
, int *khz
)
360 static int jlink_khz(int khz
, int *jtag_speed
)
367 static bool read_device_config(struct device_config
*cfg
)
371 ret
= jaylink_read_raw_config(devh
, (uint8_t *)cfg
);
373 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
374 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_read_raw_config() failed: %s.",
375 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
379 if (cfg
->usb_address
== 0xff)
380 cfg
->usb_address
= 0x00;
382 if (cfg
->target_power
== 0xffffffff)
383 cfg
->target_power
= 0;
388 static int select_interface(void)
393 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SELECT_TIF
)) {
394 if (iface
!= JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG
) {
395 LOG_ERROR("Device supports JTAG transport only.");
396 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
402 ret
= jaylink_get_available_interfaces(devh
, &interfaces
);
404 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
405 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_available_interfaces() failed: %s.",
406 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
407 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
410 if (!(interfaces
& (1 << iface
))) {
411 LOG_ERROR("Selected transport is not supported by the device.");
412 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
415 ret
= jaylink_select_interface(devh
, iface
, NULL
);
418 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_select_interface() failed: %s.",
419 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
420 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
426 static int jlink_register(void)
433 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_REGISTER
))
436 ret
= jaylink_register(devh
, &conn
, connlist
, &count
);
438 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
439 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_register() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
443 handle_found
= false;
445 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
446 if (connlist
[i
].handle
== conn
.handle
) {
453 LOG_ERROR("Registration failed: maximum number of connections on the "
462 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size depending on the free device internal
463 * memory. This ensures that the SWD transactions sent to the device do not
464 * exceed the internal memory of the device.
466 static bool adjust_swd_buffer_size(void)
471 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY
))
474 ret
= jaylink_get_free_memory(devh
, &tmp
);
476 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
477 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
478 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
483 LOG_ERROR("Not enough free device internal memory: %" PRIu32
" bytes.", tmp
);
487 tmp
= MIN(JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE
, (tmp
- 16) / 2);
489 if (tmp
!= swd_buffer_size
) {
490 swd_buffer_size
= tmp
;
491 LOG_DEBUG("Adjusted SWD transaction buffer size to %u bytes.",
498 static int jaylink_log_handler(const struct jaylink_context
*ctx
,
499 enum jaylink_log_level level
, const char *format
, va_list args
,
505 case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
:
508 case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING
:
509 tmp
= LOG_LVL_WARNING
;
512 * Forward info messages to the debug output because they are more verbose
513 * than info messages of OpenOCD.
515 case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
:
516 case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
:
519 case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG_IO
:
520 tmp
= LOG_LVL_DEBUG_IO
;
523 tmp
= LOG_LVL_WARNING
;
526 log_vprintf_lf(tmp
, __FILE__
, __LINE__
, __func__
, format
, args
);
531 static bool jlink_usb_location_equal(struct jaylink_device
*dev
)
539 retval
= jaylink_device_get_usb_bus_ports(dev
, &bus
, &ports
, &num_ports
);
541 if (retval
== JAYLINK_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED
) {
543 } else if (retval
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
544 LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_usb_bus_ports() failed: %s.",
545 jaylink_strerror(retval
));
549 equal
= jtag_usb_location_equal(bus
, ports
, num_ports
);
556 static int jlink_open_device(uint32_t ifaces
, bool *found_device
)
558 int ret
= jaylink_discovery_scan(jayctx
, ifaces
);
559 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
560 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_discovery_scan() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
561 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
562 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
566 struct jaylink_device
**devs
;
567 ret
= jaylink_get_devices(jayctx
, &devs
, &num_devices
);
569 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
570 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_devices() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
571 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
572 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
575 use_usb_location
= (jtag_usb_get_location() != NULL
);
577 if (!use_serial_number
&& !use_usb_address
&& !use_usb_location
&& num_devices
> 1) {
578 LOG_ERROR("Multiple devices found, specify the desired device.");
579 jaylink_free_devices(devs
, true);
580 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
581 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
584 *found_device
= false;
586 for (size_t i
= 0; devs
[i
]; i
++) {
587 struct jaylink_device
*dev
= devs
[i
];
589 if (use_serial_number
) {
591 ret
= jaylink_device_get_serial_number(dev
, &tmp
);
593 if (ret
== JAYLINK_ERR_NOT_AVAILABLE
) {
595 } else if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
596 LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_serial_number() failed: %s.",
597 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
601 if (serial_number
!= tmp
)
605 if (use_usb_address
) {
606 enum jaylink_usb_address address
;
607 ret
= jaylink_device_get_usb_address(dev
, &address
);
609 if (ret
== JAYLINK_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED
) {
611 } else if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
612 LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_usb_address() failed: %s.",
613 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
617 if (usb_address
!= address
)
621 if (use_usb_location
&& !jlink_usb_location_equal(dev
))
624 ret
= jaylink_open(dev
, &devh
);
626 if (ret
== JAYLINK_OK
) {
627 *found_device
= true;
631 LOG_ERROR("Failed to open device: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
634 jaylink_free_devices(devs
, true);
639 static int jlink_init(void)
642 char *firmware_version
;
643 struct jaylink_hardware_version hwver
;
644 struct jaylink_hardware_status hwstatus
;
647 LOG_DEBUG("Using libjaylink %s (compiled with %s).",
648 jaylink_version_package_get_string(), JAYLINK_VERSION_PACKAGE_STRING
);
650 if (!jaylink_library_has_cap(JAYLINK_CAP_HIF_USB
) && use_usb_address
) {
651 LOG_ERROR("J-Link driver does not support USB devices.");
652 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
655 ret
= jaylink_init(&jayctx
);
657 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
658 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_init() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
659 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
662 ret
= jaylink_log_set_callback(jayctx
, &jaylink_log_handler
, NULL
);
664 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
665 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_log_set_callback() failed: %s.",
666 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
667 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
668 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
672 ret
= jlink_open_device(JAYLINK_HIF_USB
, &found_device
);
676 if (!found_device
&& use_serial_number
) {
677 ret
= jlink_open_device(JAYLINK_HIF_TCP
, &found_device
);
683 LOG_ERROR("No J-Link device found.");
684 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
685 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
689 * Be careful with changing the following initialization sequence because
690 * some devices are known to be sensitive regarding the order.
693 ret
= jaylink_get_firmware_version(devh
, &firmware_version
, &length
);
695 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
696 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_firmware_version() failed: %s.",
697 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
699 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
700 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
701 } else if (length
> 0) {
702 LOG_INFO("%s", firmware_version
);
703 free(firmware_version
);
705 LOG_WARNING("Device responds empty firmware version string.");
708 memset(caps
, 0, JAYLINK_DEV_EXT_CAPS_SIZE
);
709 ret
= jaylink_get_caps(devh
, caps
);
711 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
712 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_caps() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
714 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
715 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
718 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_EXT_CAPS
)) {
719 ret
= jaylink_get_extended_caps(devh
, caps
);
721 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
722 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_extended_caps() failed: %s.",
723 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
725 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
726 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
730 jtag_command_version
= JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_2
;
732 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_HW_VERSION
)) {
733 ret
= jaylink_get_hardware_version(devh
, &hwver
);
735 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
736 LOG_ERROR("Failed to retrieve hardware version: %s.",
737 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
739 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
740 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
743 LOG_INFO("Hardware version: %u.%02u", hwver
.major
, hwver
.minor
);
745 if (hwver
.major
>= 5)
746 jtag_command_version
= JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_3
;
749 if (iface
== JAYLINK_TIF_SWD
) {
751 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size in case there is already
752 * allocated memory on the device. This happens for example if the
753 * memory for SWO capturing is still allocated because the software
754 * which used the device before has not been shut down properly.
756 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size()) {
758 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
759 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
763 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG
)) {
764 if (!read_device_config(&config
)) {
765 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read device configuration data.");
767 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
768 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
771 memcpy(&tmp_config
, &config
, sizeof(struct device_config
));
774 ret
= jaylink_get_hardware_status(devh
, &hwstatus
);
776 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
777 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_hardware_status() failed: %s.",
778 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
780 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
781 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
784 LOG_INFO("VTarget = %u.%03u V", hwstatus
.target_voltage
/ 1000,
785 hwstatus
.target_voltage
% 1000);
789 strcpy(conn
.hid
, "0.0.0.0");
793 ret
= jlink_register();
795 if (ret
!= ERROR_OK
) {
797 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
798 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
801 ret
= select_interface();
803 if (ret
!= ERROR_OK
) {
805 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
813 jlink_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz());
815 if (iface
== JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG
) {
817 * J-Link devices with firmware version v5 and v6 seems to have an issue
818 * if the first tap move is not divisible by 8, so we send a TLR on
822 jlink_clock_data(NULL
, 0, &tms
, 0, NULL
, 0, 8);
830 static int jlink_quit(void)
836 ret
= jaylink_swo_stop(devh
);
838 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
)
839 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_stop() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
842 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_REGISTER
)) {
843 ret
= jaylink_unregister(devh
, &conn
, connlist
, &count
);
845 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
)
846 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_unregister() failed: %s.",
847 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
851 jaylink_exit(jayctx
);
856 /***************************************************************************/
857 /* Queue command implementations */
859 static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state
)
861 if (tap_is_state_stable(state
))
862 tap_set_end_state(state
);
864 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state
);
869 /* Goes to the end state. */
870 static void jlink_state_move(void)
873 uint8_t tms_scan_bits
;
875 tms_scan
= tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
876 tms_scan_bits
= tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
878 jlink_clock_data(NULL
, 0, &tms_scan
, 0, NULL
, 0, tms_scan_bits
);
880 tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
883 static void jlink_path_move(int num_states
, tap_state_t
*path
)
888 for (i
= 0; i
< num_states
; i
++) {
889 if (path
[i
] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false))
890 jlink_clock_data(NULL
, 0, NULL
, 0, NULL
, 0, 1);
891 else if (path
[i
] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true))
892 jlink_clock_data(NULL
, 0, &tms
, 0, NULL
, 0, 1);
894 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition.",
895 tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(path
[i
]));
899 tap_set_state(path
[i
]);
902 tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
905 static void jlink_stableclocks(int num_cycles
)
909 uint8_t tms
= tap_get_state() == TAP_RESET
;
910 /* Execute num_cycles. */
911 for (i
= 0; i
< num_cycles
; i
++)
912 jlink_clock_data(NULL
, 0, &tms
, 0, NULL
, 0, 1);
915 static void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles
)
917 tap_state_t saved_end_state
= tap_get_end_state();
919 /* Only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE. */
920 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE
) {
921 jlink_end_state(TAP_IDLE
);
926 jlink_stableclocks(num_cycles
);
928 /* Finish in end_state. */
929 jlink_end_state(saved_end_state
);
931 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
935 static void jlink_reset(int trst
, int srst
)
937 LOG_DEBUG("TRST: %i, SRST: %i.", trst
, srst
);
939 /* Signals are active low. */
941 jaylink_set_reset(devh
);
944 jaylink_clear_reset(devh
);
947 jaylink_jtag_clear_trst(devh
);
950 jaylink_jtag_set_trst(devh
);
953 static int jlink_reset_safe(int trst
, int srst
)
956 jlink_reset(trst
, srst
);
957 return jlink_flush();
960 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_usb_command
)
965 command_print(CMD
, "Need exactly one argument for jlink usb.");
966 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
969 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV
[0], "%i", &tmp
) != 1) {
970 command_print(CMD
, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV
[0]);
974 if (tmp
< JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_0
|| tmp
> JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_3
) {
975 command_print(CMD
, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV
[0]);
981 use_serial_number
= false;
982 use_usb_address
= true;
987 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_serial_command
)
992 command_print(CMD
, "Need exactly one argument for jlink serial.");
993 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
996 ret
= jaylink_parse_serial_number(CMD_ARGV
[0], &serial_number
);
998 if (ret
== JAYLINK_ERR
) {
999 command_print(CMD
, "Invalid serial number: %s.", CMD_ARGV
[0]);
1001 } else if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
1002 command_print(CMD
, "jaylink_parse_serial_number() failed: %s.",
1003 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
1007 use_serial_number
= true;
1008 use_usb_address
= false;
1013 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_hwstatus_command
)
1016 struct jaylink_hardware_status status
;
1018 ret
= jaylink_get_hardware_status(devh
, &status
);
1020 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
1021 command_print(CMD
, "jaylink_get_hardware_status() failed: %s.",
1022 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
1026 command_print(CMD
, "VTarget = %u.%03u V",
1027 status
.target_voltage
/ 1000, status
.target_voltage
% 1000);
1029 command_print(CMD
, "TCK = %u TDI = %u TDO = %u TMS = %u SRST = %u "
1030 "TRST = %u", status
.tck
, status
.tdi
, status
.tdo
, status
.tms
,
1031 status
.tres
, status
.trst
);
1033 if (status
.target_voltage
< 1500)
1034 command_print(CMD
, "Target voltage too low. Check target power.");
1039 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_free_memory_command
)
1044 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY
)) {
1045 command_print(CMD
, "Retrieval of free memory is not supported by "
1050 ret
= jaylink_get_free_memory(devh
, &tmp
);
1052 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
1053 command_print(CMD
, "jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
1054 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
1058 command_print(CMD
, "Device has %" PRIu32
" bytes of free memory.", tmp
);
1063 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_jtag_command
)
1069 switch (jtag_command_version
) {
1070 case JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_2
:
1073 case JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_3
:
1080 command_print(CMD
, "JTAG command version: %i", version
);
1081 } else if (CMD_ARGC
== 1) {
1082 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV
[0], "%i", &tmp
) != 1) {
1083 command_print(CMD
, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV
[0]);
1084 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1089 jtag_command_version
= JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_2
;
1092 jtag_command_version
= JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_3
;
1095 command_print(CMD
, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV
[0]);
1096 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1099 command_print(CMD
, "Need exactly one argument for jlink jtag.");
1100 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1106 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_target_power_command
)
1111 if (CMD_ARGC
!= 1) {
1112 command_print(CMD
, "Need exactly one argument for jlink "
1114 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1117 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER
)) {
1118 command_print(CMD
, "Target power supply is not supported by the "
1123 if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV
[0], "on")) {
1125 } else if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV
[0], "off")) {
1128 command_print(CMD
, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV
[0]);
1132 ret
= jaylink_set_target_power(devh
, enable
);
1134 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
1135 command_print(CMD
, "jaylink_set_target_power() failed: %s.",
1136 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
1143 static void show_config_usb_address(struct command_invocation
*cmd
)
1145 if (config
.usb_address
!= tmp_config
.usb_address
)
1146 command_print(cmd
, "USB address: %u [%u]", config
.usb_address
,
1147 tmp_config
.usb_address
);
1149 command_print(cmd
, "USB address: %u", config
.usb_address
);
1152 static void show_config_ip_address(struct command_invocation
*cmd
)
1154 if (!memcmp(config
.ip_address
, tmp_config
.ip_address
, 4))
1155 command_print(cmd
, "IP address: %d.%d.%d.%d",
1156 config
.ip_address
[3], config
.ip_address
[2],
1157 config
.ip_address
[1], config
.ip_address
[0]);
1159 command_print(cmd
, "IP address: %d.%d.%d.%d [%d.%d.%d.%d]",
1160 config
.ip_address
[3], config
.ip_address
[2],
1161 config
.ip_address
[1], config
.ip_address
[0],
1162 tmp_config
.ip_address
[3], tmp_config
.ip_address
[2],
1163 tmp_config
.ip_address
[1], tmp_config
.ip_address
[0]);
1165 if (!memcmp(config
.subnet_mask
, tmp_config
.subnet_mask
, 4))
1166 command_print(cmd
, "Subnet mask: %d.%d.%d.%d",
1167 config
.subnet_mask
[3], config
.subnet_mask
[2],
1168 config
.subnet_mask
[1], config
.subnet_mask
[0]);
1170 command_print(cmd
, "Subnet mask: %d.%d.%d.%d [%d.%d.%d.%d]",
1171 config
.subnet_mask
[3], config
.subnet_mask
[2],
1172 config
.subnet_mask
[1], config
.subnet_mask
[0],
1173 tmp_config
.subnet_mask
[3], tmp_config
.subnet_mask
[2],
1174 tmp_config
.subnet_mask
[1], tmp_config
.subnet_mask
[0]);
1177 static void show_config_mac_address(struct command_invocation
*cmd
)
1179 if (!memcmp(config
.mac_address
, tmp_config
.mac_address
, 6))
1180 command_print(cmd
, "MAC address: %.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x",
1181 config
.mac_address
[5], config
.mac_address
[4],
1182 config
.mac_address
[3], config
.mac_address
[2],
1183 config
.mac_address
[1], config
.mac_address
[0]);
1185 command_print(cmd
, "MAC address: %.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x "
1186 "[%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x]",
1187 config
.mac_address
[5], config
.mac_address
[4],
1188 config
.mac_address
[3], config
.mac_address
[2],
1189 config
.mac_address
[1], config
.mac_address
[0],
1190 tmp_config
.mac_address
[5], tmp_config
.mac_address
[4],
1191 tmp_config
.mac_address
[3], tmp_config
.mac_address
[2],
1192 tmp_config
.mac_address
[1], tmp_config
.mac_address
[0]);
1195 static void show_config_target_power(struct command_invocation
*cmd
)
1197 const char *target_power
;
1198 const char *current_target_power
;
1200 if (!config
.target_power
)
1201 target_power
= "off";
1203 target_power
= "on";
1205 if (!tmp_config
.target_power
)
1206 current_target_power
= "off";
1208 current_target_power
= "on";
1210 if (config
.target_power
!= tmp_config
.target_power
)
1211 command_print(cmd
, "Target power supply: %s [%s]", target_power
,
1212 current_target_power
);
1214 command_print(cmd
, "Target power supply: %s", target_power
);
1217 static void show_config(struct command_invocation
*cmd
)
1219 command_print(cmd
, "J-Link device configuration:");
1221 show_config_usb_address(cmd
);
1223 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER
))
1224 show_config_target_power(cmd
);
1226 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET
)) {
1227 show_config_ip_address(cmd
);
1228 show_config_mac_address(cmd
);
1232 static int poll_trace(uint8_t *buf
, size_t *size
)
1239 ret
= jaylink_swo_read(devh
, buf
, &length
);
1241 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
1242 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_read() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
1251 static uint32_t calculate_trace_buffer_size(void)
1256 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY
))
1259 ret
= jaylink_get_free_memory(devh
, &tmp
);
1261 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
1262 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
1263 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
1267 if (tmp
> 0x3fff || tmp
<= 0x600)
1272 return tmp
& 0xffffff00;
1275 static bool calculate_swo_prescaler(unsigned int traceclkin_freq
,
1276 uint32_t trace_freq
, uint16_t *prescaler
)
1278 unsigned int presc
= (traceclkin_freq
+ trace_freq
/ 2) / trace_freq
;
1279 if (presc
== 0 || presc
> TPIU_ACPR_MAX_SWOSCALER
+ 1)
1282 /* Probe's UART speed must be within 3% of the TPIU's SWO baud rate. */
1283 unsigned int max_deviation
= (traceclkin_freq
* 3) / 100;
1284 if (presc
* trace_freq
< traceclkin_freq
- max_deviation
||
1285 presc
* trace_freq
> traceclkin_freq
+ max_deviation
)
1293 static bool detect_swo_freq_and_prescaler(struct jaylink_swo_speed speed
,
1294 unsigned int traceclkin_freq
, unsigned int *trace_freq
,
1295 uint16_t *prescaler
)
1301 for (divider
= speed
.min_div
; divider
<= speed
.max_div
; divider
++) {
1302 *trace_freq
= speed
.freq
/ divider
;
1303 presc
= ((1.0 - SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV
) * traceclkin_freq
) / *trace_freq
+ 1;
1305 if (presc
> TPIU_ACPR_MAX_SWOSCALER
+ 1)
1308 deviation
= fabs(1.0 - ((double)*trace_freq
* presc
/ traceclkin_freq
));
1310 if (deviation
<= SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV
) {
1319 static int config_trace(bool enabled
, enum tpiu_pin_protocol pin_protocol
,
1320 uint32_t port_size
, unsigned int *trace_freq
,
1321 unsigned int traceclkin_freq
, uint16_t *prescaler
)
1324 uint32_t buffer_size
;
1325 struct jaylink_swo_speed speed
;
1330 trace_enabled
= enabled
;
1332 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SWO
)) {
1336 LOG_ERROR("Trace capturing is not supported by the device.");
1340 ret
= jaylink_swo_stop(devh
);
1342 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
1343 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_stop() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
1349 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size as stopping SWO capturing
1350 * deallocates device internal memory.
1352 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size())
1358 if (pin_protocol
!= TPIU_PIN_PROTOCOL_ASYNC_UART
) {
1359 LOG_ERROR("Selected pin protocol is not supported.");
1363 buffer_size
= calculate_trace_buffer_size();
1366 LOG_ERROR("Not enough free device memory to start trace capturing.");
1370 ret
= jaylink_swo_get_speeds(devh
, JAYLINK_SWO_MODE_UART
, &speed
);
1372 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
1373 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_get_speeds() failed: %s.",
1374 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
1378 if (*trace_freq
> 0) {
1379 divider
= speed
.freq
/ *trace_freq
;
1380 min_freq
= speed
.freq
/ speed
.max_div
;
1381 max_freq
= speed
.freq
/ speed
.min_div
;
1383 if (*trace_freq
> max_freq
) {
1384 LOG_INFO("Given SWO frequency too high, using %" PRIu32
" Hz instead.",
1386 *trace_freq
= max_freq
;
1387 } else if (*trace_freq
< min_freq
) {
1388 LOG_INFO("Given SWO frequency too low, using %" PRIu32
" Hz instead.",
1390 *trace_freq
= min_freq
;
1391 } else if (*trace_freq
!= speed
.freq
/ divider
) {
1392 *trace_freq
= speed
.freq
/ divider
;
1394 LOG_INFO("Given SWO frequency is not supported by the device, "
1395 "using %u Hz instead.", *trace_freq
);
1398 if (!calculate_swo_prescaler(traceclkin_freq
, *trace_freq
,
1400 LOG_ERROR("SWO frequency is not suitable. Please choose a "
1401 "different frequency or use auto-detection.");
1405 LOG_INFO("Trying to auto-detect SWO frequency.");
1407 if (!detect_swo_freq_and_prescaler(speed
, traceclkin_freq
, trace_freq
,
1409 LOG_ERROR("Maximum permitted frequency deviation of %.02f %% "
1410 "could not be achieved.", SWO_MAX_FREQ_DEV
);
1411 LOG_ERROR("Auto-detection of SWO frequency failed.");
1415 LOG_INFO("Using SWO frequency of %u Hz.", *trace_freq
);
1418 ret
= jaylink_swo_start(devh
, JAYLINK_SWO_MODE_UART
, *trace_freq
,
1421 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
1422 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_start_swo() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
1426 LOG_DEBUG("Using %" PRIu32
" bytes device memory for trace capturing.",
1430 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size as starting SWO capturing
1431 * allocates device internal memory.
1433 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size())
1439 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_usb_address_command
)
1443 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG
)) {
1444 command_print(CMD
, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1450 show_config_usb_address(CMD
);
1451 } else if (CMD_ARGC
== 1) {
1452 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV
[0], "%" SCNd8
, &tmp
) != 1) {
1453 command_print(CMD
, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV
[0]);
1457 if (tmp
> JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_3
) {
1458 command_print(CMD
, "Invalid USB address: %u.", tmp
);
1462 tmp_config
.usb_address
= tmp
;
1464 command_print(CMD
, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1466 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1472 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_target_power_command
)
1476 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG
)) {
1477 command_print(CMD
, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1482 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER
)) {
1483 command_print(CMD
, "Target power supply is not supported by the "
1489 show_config_target_power(CMD
);
1490 } else if (CMD_ARGC
== 1) {
1491 if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV
[0], "on")) {
1493 } else if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV
[0], "off")) {
1496 command_print(CMD
, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV
[0]);
1500 tmp_config
.target_power
= enable
;
1502 command_print(CMD
, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1504 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1510 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_mac_address_command
)
1517 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG
)) {
1518 command_print(CMD
, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1523 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET
)) {
1524 command_print(CMD
, "Ethernet connectivity is not supported by the "
1530 show_config_mac_address(CMD
);
1531 } else if (CMD_ARGC
== 1) {
1534 if ((strlen(str
) != 17) || (str
[2] != ':' || str
[5] != ':' ||
1535 str
[8] != ':' || str
[11] != ':' || str
[14] != ':')) {
1536 command_print(CMD
, "Invalid MAC address format.");
1537 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1540 for (i
= 5; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1541 addr
[i
] = strtoul(str
, &e
, 16);
1545 if (!(addr
[0] | addr
[1] | addr
[2] | addr
[3] | addr
[4] | addr
[5])) {
1546 command_print(CMD
, "Invalid MAC address: zero address.");
1547 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1550 if (!(0x01 & addr
[0])) {
1551 command_print(CMD
, "Invalid MAC address: multicast address.");
1552 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1555 memcpy(tmp_config
.mac_address
, addr
, sizeof(addr
));
1557 command_print(CMD
, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1559 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1565 static bool string_to_ip(const char *s
, uint8_t *ip
, int *pos
)
1569 const char *s_save
= s
;
1575 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
1576 lip
[i
] = strtoul(s
, &e
, 10);
1578 if (*e
!= '.' && i
!= 3)
1585 memcpy(ip
, lip
, sizeof(lip
));
1590 static void cpy_ip(uint8_t *dst
, uint8_t *src
)
1594 for (i
= 0, j
= 3; i
< 4; i
++, j
--)
1598 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_ip_address_command
)
1600 uint8_t ip_address
[4];
1601 uint32_t subnet_mask
= 0;
1603 uint8_t subnet_bits
= 24;
1605 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG
)) {
1606 command_print(CMD
, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1611 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET
)) {
1612 command_print(CMD
, "Ethernet connectivity is not supported by the "
1618 show_config_ip_address(CMD
);
1620 if (!string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV
[0], ip_address
, &i
))
1621 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1623 len
= strlen(CMD_ARGV
[0]);
1625 /* Check for format A.B.C.D/E. */
1627 if (CMD_ARGV
[0][i
] != '/')
1628 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1630 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8
, CMD_ARGV
[0] + i
+ 1, subnet_bits
);
1631 } else if (CMD_ARGC
> 1) {
1632 if (!string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV
[1], (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask
, &i
))
1633 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1637 subnet_mask
= (uint32_t)(subnet_bits
< 32 ?
1638 ((1ULL << subnet_bits
) - 1) : 0xffffffff);
1640 cpy_ip(tmp_config
.ip_address
, ip_address
);
1641 cpy_ip(tmp_config
.subnet_mask
, (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask
);
1647 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_reset_command
)
1649 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG
))
1652 memcpy(&tmp_config
, &config
, sizeof(struct device_config
));
1658 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_write_command
)
1662 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG
)) {
1663 command_print(CMD
, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1668 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_WRITE_CONFIG
)) {
1669 command_print(CMD
, "Writing configuration is not supported by the "
1674 if (!memcmp(&config
, &tmp_config
, sizeof(struct device_config
))) {
1675 command_print(CMD
, "Operation not performed due to no changes in "
1676 "the configuration.");
1680 ret
= jaylink_write_raw_config(devh
, (const uint8_t *)&tmp_config
);
1682 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
1683 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_write_raw_config() failed: %s.",
1684 jaylink_strerror(ret
));
1688 if (!read_device_config(&config
)) {
1689 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read device configuration for verification.");
1693 if (memcmp(&config
, &tmp_config
, sizeof(struct device_config
))) {
1694 LOG_ERROR("Verification of device configuration failed. Please check "
1699 memcpy(&tmp_config
, &config
, sizeof(struct device_config
));
1700 command_print(CMD
, "The new device configuration applies after power "
1701 "cycling the J-Link device.");
1706 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_command
)
1708 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG
)) {
1709 command_print(CMD
, "Device doesn't support reading configuration.");
1719 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_emucom_write_command
)
1729 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1731 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_EMUCOM
)) {
1732 LOG_ERROR("Device does not support EMUCOM.");
1736 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32
, CMD_ARGV
[0], channel
);
1738 tmp
= strlen(CMD_ARGV
[1]);
1741 LOG_ERROR("Data must be encoded as hexadecimal pairs.");
1742 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID
;
1745 buf
= malloc(tmp
/ 2);
1748 LOG_ERROR("Failed to allocate buffer.");
1752 dummy
= unhexify(buf
, CMD_ARGV
[1], tmp
/ 2);
1754 if (dummy
!= (tmp
/ 2)) {
1755 LOG_ERROR("Data must be encoded as hexadecimal pairs.");
1757 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID
;
1761 ret
= jaylink_emucom_write(devh
, channel
, buf
, &length
);
1765 if (ret
== JAYLINK_ERR_DEV_NOT_SUPPORTED
) {
1766 LOG_ERROR("Channel not supported by the device.");
1768 } else if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
1769 LOG_ERROR("Failed to write to channel: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
1773 if (length
!= (tmp
/ 2))
1774 LOG_WARNING("Only %" PRIu32
" bytes written to the channel.", length
);
1779 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_emucom_read_command
)
1788 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1790 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps
, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_EMUCOM
)) {
1791 LOG_ERROR("Device does not support EMUCOM.");
1795 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32
, CMD_ARGV
[0], channel
);
1796 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32
, CMD_ARGV
[1], length
);
1798 buf
= malloc(length
* 3 + 1);
1801 LOG_ERROR("Failed to allocate buffer.");
1805 ret
= jaylink_emucom_read(devh
, channel
, buf
, &length
);
1807 if (ret
== JAYLINK_ERR_DEV_NOT_SUPPORTED
) {
1808 LOG_ERROR("Channel is not supported by the device.");
1811 } else if (ret
== JAYLINK_ERR_DEV_NOT_AVAILABLE
) {
1812 LOG_ERROR("Channel is not available for the requested amount of data. "
1813 "%" PRIu32
" bytes are available.", length
);
1816 } else if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
1817 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read from channel: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
1822 tmp
= hexify((char *)buf
+ length
, buf
, length
, 2 * length
+ 1);
1824 if (tmp
!= 2 * length
) {
1825 LOG_ERROR("Failed to convert data into hexadecimal string.");
1830 command_print(CMD
, "%s", buf
+ length
);
1836 static const struct command_registration jlink_config_subcommand_handlers
[] = {
1839 .handler
= &jlink_handle_config_usb_address_command
,
1840 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1841 .help
= "set the USB address",
1845 .name
= "targetpower",
1846 .handler
= &jlink_handle_config_target_power_command
,
1847 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1848 .help
= "set the target power supply",
1853 .handler
= &jlink_handle_config_mac_address_command
,
1854 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1855 .help
= "set the MAC Address",
1856 .usage
= "[ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff]",
1860 .handler
= &jlink_handle_config_ip_address_command
,
1861 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1862 .help
= "set the IP address, where A.B.C.D is the IP address, "
1863 "E the bit of the subnet mask, F.G.H.I the subnet mask",
1864 .usage
= "[A.B.C.D[/E] [F.G.H.I]]",
1868 .handler
= &jlink_handle_config_reset_command
,
1869 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1870 .help
= "undo configuration changes",
1875 .handler
= &jlink_handle_config_write_command
,
1876 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1877 .help
= "write configuration to the device",
1880 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1883 static const struct command_registration jlink_emucom_subcommand_handlers
[] = {
1886 .handler
= &jlink_handle_emucom_write_command
,
1887 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1888 .help
= "write to a channel",
1889 .usage
= "<channel> <data>",
1893 .handler
= &jlink_handle_emucom_read_command
,
1894 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1895 .help
= "read from a channel",
1896 .usage
= "<channel> <length>"
1898 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1901 static const struct command_registration jlink_subcommand_handlers
[] = {
1904 .handler
= &jlink_handle_jlink_jtag_command
,
1905 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1906 .help
= "select the JTAG command version",
1910 .name
= "targetpower",
1911 .handler
= &jlink_handle_target_power_command
,
1912 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1913 .help
= "set the target power supply",
1918 .handler
= &jlink_handle_free_memory_command
,
1919 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1920 .help
= "show free device memory",
1925 .handler
= &jlink_handle_hwstatus_command
,
1926 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1927 .help
= "show the hardware status",
1932 .handler
= &jlink_usb_command
,
1933 .mode
= COMMAND_CONFIG
,
1934 .help
= "set the USB address of the device that should be used",
1939 .handler
= &jlink_serial_command
,
1940 .mode
= COMMAND_CONFIG
,
1941 .help
= "set the serial number of the device that should be used",
1942 .usage
= "<serial number>"
1946 .handler
= &jlink_handle_config_command
,
1947 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1948 .help
= "access the device configuration. If no argument is given "
1949 "this will show the device configuration",
1950 .chain
= jlink_config_subcommand_handlers
,
1955 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1956 .help
= "access EMUCOM channel",
1957 .chain
= jlink_emucom_subcommand_handlers
,
1960 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1963 static const struct command_registration jlink_command_handlers
[] = {
1966 .mode
= COMMAND_ANY
,
1967 .help
= "perform jlink management",
1968 .chain
= jlink_subcommand_handlers
,
1971 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1974 static int jlink_swd_init(void)
1976 iface
= JAYLINK_TIF_SWD
;
1981 static void jlink_swd_write_reg(uint8_t cmd
, uint32_t value
, uint32_t ap_delay_clk
)
1983 assert(!(cmd
& SWD_CMD_RnW
));
1984 jlink_swd_queue_cmd(cmd
, NULL
, value
, ap_delay_clk
);
1987 static void jlink_swd_read_reg(uint8_t cmd
, uint32_t *value
, uint32_t ap_delay_clk
)
1989 assert(cmd
& SWD_CMD_RnW
);
1990 jlink_swd_queue_cmd(cmd
, value
, 0, ap_delay_clk
);
1993 /***************************************************************************/
1994 /* J-Link tap functions */
1996 static unsigned tap_length
;
1997 /* In SWD mode use tms buffer for direction control */
1998 static uint8_t tms_buffer
[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE
];
1999 static uint8_t tdi_buffer
[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE
];
2000 static uint8_t tdo_buffer
[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE
];
2002 struct pending_scan_result
{
2003 /** First bit position in tdo_buffer to read. */
2005 /** Number of bits to read. */
2007 /** Location to store the result */
2009 /** Offset in the destination buffer */
2010 unsigned buffer_offset
;
2013 #define MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS 256
2015 static int pending_scan_results_length
;
2016 static struct pending_scan_result pending_scan_results_buffer
[MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS
];
2018 static void jlink_tap_init(void)
2021 pending_scan_results_length
= 0;
2022 memset(tms_buffer
, 0, sizeof(tms_buffer
));
2023 memset(tdi_buffer
, 0, sizeof(tdi_buffer
));
2026 static void jlink_clock_data(const uint8_t *out
, unsigned out_offset
,
2027 const uint8_t *tms_out
, unsigned tms_offset
,
2028 uint8_t *in
, unsigned in_offset
,
2032 unsigned available_length
= JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE
- tap_length
/ 8;
2034 if (!available_length
||
2035 (in
&& pending_scan_results_length
== MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS
)) {
2036 if (jlink_flush() != ERROR_OK
)
2038 available_length
= JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE
;
2041 struct pending_scan_result
*pending_scan_result
=
2042 &pending_scan_results_buffer
[pending_scan_results_length
];
2044 unsigned scan_length
= length
> available_length
?
2045 available_length
: length
;
2048 buf_set_buf(out
, out_offset
, tdi_buffer
, tap_length
, scan_length
);
2050 buf_set_buf(tms_out
, tms_offset
, tms_buffer
, tap_length
, scan_length
);
2053 pending_scan_result
->first
= tap_length
;
2054 pending_scan_result
->length
= scan_length
;
2055 pending_scan_result
->buffer
= in
;
2056 pending_scan_result
->buffer_offset
= in_offset
;
2057 pending_scan_results_length
++;
2060 tap_length
+= scan_length
;
2061 out_offset
+= scan_length
;
2062 tms_offset
+= scan_length
;
2063 in_offset
+= scan_length
;
2064 length
-= scan_length
;
2065 } while (length
> 0);
2068 static int jlink_flush(void)
2076 jlink_last_state
= jtag_debug_state_machine(tms_buffer
, tdi_buffer
,
2077 tap_length
, jlink_last_state
);
2079 ret
= jaylink_jtag_io(devh
, tms_buffer
, tdi_buffer
, tdo_buffer
,
2080 tap_length
, jtag_command_version
);
2082 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
2083 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_jtag_io() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
2085 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED
;
2088 for (i
= 0; i
< pending_scan_results_length
; i
++) {
2089 struct pending_scan_result
*p
= &pending_scan_results_buffer
[i
];
2091 buf_set_buf(tdo_buffer
, p
->first
, p
->buffer
,
2092 p
->buffer_offset
, p
->length
);
2094 LOG_DEBUG_IO("Pending scan result, length = %d.", p
->length
);
2102 static void fill_buffer(uint8_t *buf
, uint32_t val
, uint32_t len
)
2104 unsigned int tap_pos
= tap_length
;
2107 buf_set_u32(buf
, tap_pos
, 32, val
);
2113 buf_set_u32(buf
, tap_pos
, len
, val
);
2116 static void jlink_queue_data_out(const uint8_t *data
, uint32_t len
)
2118 const uint32_t dir_out
= 0xffffffff;
2121 bit_copy(tdi_buffer
, tap_length
, data
, 0, len
);
2123 fill_buffer(tdi_buffer
, 0, len
);
2125 fill_buffer(tms_buffer
, dir_out
, len
);
2129 static void jlink_queue_data_in(uint32_t len
)
2131 const uint32_t dir_in
= 0;
2133 fill_buffer(tms_buffer
, dir_in
, len
);
2137 static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq
)
2144 LOG_DEBUG("SWD line reset");
2145 s
= swd_seq_line_reset
;
2146 s_len
= swd_seq_line_reset_len
;
2149 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG-to-SWD");
2150 s
= swd_seq_jtag_to_swd
;
2151 s_len
= swd_seq_jtag_to_swd_len
;
2154 LOG_DEBUG("SWD-to-JTAG");
2155 s
= swd_seq_swd_to_jtag
;
2156 s_len
= swd_seq_swd_to_jtag_len
;
2159 LOG_ERROR("Sequence %d not supported.", seq
);
2163 jlink_queue_data_out(s
, s_len
);
2168 static int jlink_swd_run_queue(void)
2173 LOG_DEBUG("Executing %d queued transactions.", pending_scan_results_length
);
2175 if (queued_retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2176 LOG_DEBUG("Skipping due to previous errors: %d.", queued_retval
);
2181 * A transaction must be followed by another transaction or at least 8 idle
2182 * cycles to ensure that data is clocked through the AP.
2184 jlink_queue_data_out(NULL
, 8);
2186 ret
= jaylink_swd_io(devh
, tms_buffer
, tdi_buffer
, tdo_buffer
, tap_length
);
2188 if (ret
!= JAYLINK_OK
) {
2189 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swd_io() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret
));
2193 for (i
= 0; i
< pending_scan_results_length
; i
++) {
2194 int ack
= buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer
, pending_scan_results_buffer
[i
].first
, 3);
2196 if (ack
!= SWD_ACK_OK
) {
2197 LOG_DEBUG("SWD ack not OK: %d %s", ack
,
2198 ack
== SWD_ACK_WAIT
? "WAIT" : ack
== SWD_ACK_FAULT
? "FAULT" : "JUNK");
2199 queued_retval
= ack
== SWD_ACK_WAIT
? ERROR_WAIT
: ERROR_FAIL
;
2201 } else if (pending_scan_results_buffer
[i
].length
) {
2202 uint32_t data
= buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer
, 3 + pending_scan_results_buffer
[i
].first
, 32);
2203 int parity
= buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer
, 3 + 32 + pending_scan_results_buffer
[i
].first
, 1);
2205 if (parity
!= parity_u32(data
)) {
2206 LOG_ERROR("SWD: Read data parity mismatch.");
2207 queued_retval
= ERROR_FAIL
;
2211 if (pending_scan_results_buffer
[i
].buffer
)
2212 *(uint32_t *)pending_scan_results_buffer
[i
].buffer
= data
;
2218 ret
= queued_retval
;
2219 queued_retval
= ERROR_OK
;
2224 static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(uint8_t cmd
, uint32_t *dst
, uint32_t data
, uint32_t ap_delay_clk
)
2226 uint8_t data_parity_trn
[DIV_ROUND_UP(32 + 1, 8)];
2227 if (tap_length
+ 46 + 8 + ap_delay_clk
>= swd_buffer_size
* 8 ||
2228 pending_scan_results_length
== MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS
) {
2229 /* Not enough room in the queue. Run the queue. */
2230 queued_retval
= jlink_swd_run_queue();
2233 if (queued_retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2236 cmd
|= SWD_CMD_START
| SWD_CMD_PARK
;
2238 jlink_queue_data_out(&cmd
, 8);
2240 pending_scan_results_buffer
[pending_scan_results_length
].first
= tap_length
;
2242 if (cmd
& SWD_CMD_RnW
) {
2243 /* Queue a read transaction. */
2244 pending_scan_results_buffer
[pending_scan_results_length
].length
= 32;
2245 pending_scan_results_buffer
[pending_scan_results_length
].buffer
= dst
;
2247 jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 32 + 1 + 1);
2249 /* Queue a write transaction. */
2250 pending_scan_results_buffer
[pending_scan_results_length
].length
= 0;
2251 jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 1);
2253 buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn
, 0, 32, data
);
2254 buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn
, 32, 1, parity_u32(data
));
2256 jlink_queue_data_out(data_parity_trn
, 32 + 1);
2259 pending_scan_results_length
++;
2261 /* Insert idle cycles after AP accesses to avoid WAIT. */
2262 if (cmd
& SWD_CMD_APnDP
)
2263 jlink_queue_data_out(NULL
, ap_delay_clk
);
2266 static const struct swd_driver jlink_swd
= {
2267 .init
= &jlink_swd_init
,
2268 .switch_seq
= &jlink_swd_switch_seq
,
2269 .read_reg
= &jlink_swd_read_reg
,
2270 .write_reg
= &jlink_swd_write_reg
,
2271 .run
= &jlink_swd_run_queue
,
2274 static const char * const jlink_transports
[] = { "jtag", "swd", NULL
};
2276 static struct jtag_interface jlink_interface
= {
2277 .execute_queue
= &jlink_execute_queue
,
2280 struct adapter_driver jlink_adapter_driver
= {
2282 .transports
= jlink_transports
,
2283 .commands
= jlink_command_handlers
,
2285 .init
= &jlink_init
,
2286 .quit
= &jlink_quit
,
2287 .reset
= &jlink_reset_safe
,
2288 .speed
= &jlink_speed
,
2290 .speed_div
= &jlink_speed_div
,
2291 .config_trace
= &config_trace
,
2292 .poll_trace
= &poll_trace
,
2294 .jtag_ops
= &jlink_interface
,
2295 .swd_ops
= &jlink_swd
,