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stlink: collapse consecutive mem AP r/w in a single command
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / drivers / stlink_usb.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2020 by Tarek Bochkati *
3 * Tarek Bochkati <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com> *
4 * *
5 * SWIM contributions by Ake Rehnman *
6 * Copyright (C) 2017 Ake Rehnman *
7 * ake.rehnman(at)gmail.com *
8 * *
9 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 by Mathias Kuester *
10 * Mathias Kuester <kesmtp@freenet.de> *
11 * *
12 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Spencer Oliver *
13 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
14 * *
15 * This code is based on https://github.com/texane/stlink *
16 * *
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
18 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
19 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
20 * (at your option) any later version. *
21 * *
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
25 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
26 * *
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
28 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
29 ***************************************************************************/
30
31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32 #include "config.h"
33 #endif
34
35 /* project specific includes */
36 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
37 #include <helper/bits.h>
38 #include <helper/system.h>
39 #include <jtag/interface.h>
40 #include <jtag/hla/hla_layout.h>
41 #include <jtag/hla/hla_transport.h>
42 #include <jtag/hla/hla_interface.h>
43 #include <jtag/swim.h>
44 #include <target/arm_adi_v5.h>
45 #include <target/target.h>
46 #include <transport/transport.h>
47
48 #include <target/cortex_m.h>
49
50 #include <helper/system.h>
51
52 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
54 #endif
55
56 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
57 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
58 #endif
59
60 #include "libusb_helper.h"
61
62 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB1
63 #define USE_LIBUSB_ASYNCIO
64 #endif
65
66 #define STLINK_SERIAL_LEN 24
67
68 #define ENDPOINT_IN 0x80
69 #define ENDPOINT_OUT 0x00
70
71 #define STLINK_WRITE_TIMEOUT 1000
72 #define STLINK_READ_TIMEOUT 1000
73
74 #define STLINK_RX_EP (1|ENDPOINT_IN)
75 #define STLINK_TX_EP (2|ENDPOINT_OUT)
76 #define STLINK_TRACE_EP (3|ENDPOINT_IN)
77
78 #define STLINK_V2_1_TX_EP (1|ENDPOINT_OUT)
79 #define STLINK_V2_1_TRACE_EP (2|ENDPOINT_IN)
80
81 #define STLINK_SG_SIZE (31)
82 #define STLINK_DATA_SIZE (6144)
83 #define STLINK_CMD_SIZE_V2 (16)
84 #define STLINK_CMD_SIZE_V1 (10)
85
86 #define STLINK_V1_PID (0x3744)
87 #define STLINK_V2_PID (0x3748)
88 #define STLINK_V2_1_PID (0x374B)
89 #define STLINK_V2_1_NO_MSD_PID (0x3752)
90 #define STLINK_V3_USBLOADER_PID (0x374D)
91 #define STLINK_V3E_PID (0x374E)
92 #define STLINK_V3S_PID (0x374F)
93 #define STLINK_V3_2VCP_PID (0x3753)
94 #define STLINK_V3E_NO_MSD_PID (0x3754)
95
96 /*
97 * ST-Link/V1, ST-Link/V2 and ST-Link/V2.1 are full-speed USB devices and
98 * this limits the bulk packet size and the 8bit read/writes to max 64 bytes.
99 * STLINK-V3 is a high speed USB 2.0 and the limit is 512 bytes from FW V3J6.
100 *
101 * For 16 and 32bit read/writes stlink handles USB packet split and the limit
102 * is the internal buffer size of 6144 bytes.
103 * TODO: override ADIv5 layer's tar_autoincr_block that limits the transfer
104 * to 1024 or 4096 bytes
105 */
106 #define STLINK_MAX_RW8 (64)
107 #define STLINKV3_MAX_RW8 (512)
108 #define STLINK_MAX_RW16_32 STLINK_DATA_SIZE
109 #define STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE STLINK_DATA_SIZE
110
111 /* "WAIT" responses will be retried (with exponential backoff) at
112 * most this many times before failing to caller.
113 */
114 #define MAX_WAIT_RETRIES 8
115
116 /* HLA is currently limited at AP#0 and no control on CSW */
117 #define STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM 0
118 #define STLINK_HLA_CSW 0
119
120 enum stlink_jtag_api_version {
121 STLINK_JTAG_API_V1 = 1,
122 STLINK_JTAG_API_V2,
123 STLINK_JTAG_API_V3,
124 };
125
126 enum stlink_mode {
127 STLINK_MODE_UNKNOWN = 0,
128 STLINK_MODE_DFU,
129 STLINK_MODE_MASS,
130 STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG,
131 STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWD,
132 STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM
133 };
134
135 /** */
136 struct stlink_usb_version {
137 /** */
138 int stlink;
139 /** */
140 int jtag;
141 /** */
142 int swim;
143 /** jtag api version supported */
144 enum stlink_jtag_api_version jtag_api;
145 /** one bit for each feature supported. See macros STLINK_F_* */
146 uint32_t flags;
147 };
148
149 struct stlink_usb_priv_s {
150 /** */
151 struct libusb_device_handle *fd;
152 /** */
153 struct libusb_transfer *trans;
154 };
155
156 struct stlink_tcp_priv_s {
157 /** */
158 int fd;
159 /** */
160 bool connected;
161 /** */
162 uint32_t device_id;
163 /** */
164 uint32_t connect_id;
165 /** */
166 uint8_t *send_buf;
167 /** */
168 uint8_t *recv_buf;
169 };
170
171 struct stlink_backend_s {
172 /** */
173 int (*open)(void *handle, struct hl_interface_param_s *param);
174 /** */
175 int (*close)(void *handle);
176 /** */
177 int (*xfer_noerrcheck)(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
178 /** */
179 int (*read_trace)(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
180 };
181
182 /* TODO: make queue size dynamic */
183 /* TODO: don't allocate queue for HLA */
184 #define MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH (4096)
185
186 enum queue_cmd {
187 CMD_DP_READ = 1,
188 CMD_DP_WRITE,
189
190 CMD_AP_READ,
191 CMD_AP_WRITE,
192
193 /*
194 * encode the bytes size in the enum's value. This makes easy to extract it
195 * with a simple logic AND, by using the macro CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE() below
196 */
197 CMD_MEM_AP_READ8 = 0x10 + 1,
198 CMD_MEM_AP_READ16 = 0x10 + 2,
199 CMD_MEM_AP_READ32 = 0x10 + 4,
200
201 CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8 = 0x20 + 1,
202 CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16 = 0x20 + 2,
203 CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32 = 0x20 + 4,
204 };
205
206 #define CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE(cmd) ((cmd) & 7)
207
208 struct dap_queue {
209 enum queue_cmd cmd;
210 union {
211 struct dp_r {
212 unsigned int reg;
213 struct adiv5_dap *dap;
214 uint32_t *p_data;
215 } dp_r;
216 struct dp_w {
217 unsigned int reg;
218 struct adiv5_dap *dap;
219 uint32_t data;
220 } dp_w;
221 struct ap_r {
222 unsigned int reg;
223 struct adiv5_ap *ap;
224 uint32_t *p_data;
225 } ap_r;
226 struct ap_w {
227 unsigned int reg;
228 struct adiv5_ap *ap;
229 uint32_t data;
230 } ap_w;
231 struct mem_ap {
232 uint32_t addr;
233 struct adiv5_ap *ap;
234 union {
235 uint32_t *p_data;
236 uint32_t data;
237 };
238 uint32_t csw;
239 } mem_ap;
240 };
241 };
242
243 /** */
244 struct stlink_usb_handle_s {
245 /** */
246 struct stlink_backend_s *backend;
247 /** */
248 union {
249 struct stlink_usb_priv_s usb_backend_priv;
250 struct stlink_tcp_priv_s tcp_backend_priv;
251 };
252 /** */
253 uint8_t rx_ep;
254 /** */
255 uint8_t tx_ep;
256 /** */
257 uint8_t trace_ep;
258 /** */
259 uint8_t *cmdbuf;
260 /** */
261 uint8_t cmdidx;
262 /** */
263 uint8_t direction;
264 /** */
265 uint8_t *databuf;
266 /** */
267 uint32_t max_mem_packet;
268 /** */
269 enum stlink_mode st_mode;
270 /** */
271 struct stlink_usb_version version;
272 /** */
273 uint16_t vid;
274 /** */
275 uint16_t pid;
276 /** */
277 struct {
278 /** whether SWO tracing is enabled or not */
279 bool enabled;
280 /** trace module source clock */
281 uint32_t source_hz;
282 } trace;
283 /** reconnect is needed next time we try to query the
284 * status */
285 bool reconnect_pending;
286 /** queue of dap_direct operations */
287 struct dap_queue queue[MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH];
288 /** first element available in the queue */
289 unsigned int queue_index;
290 };
291
292 /** */
293 static inline int stlink_usb_open(void *handle, struct hl_interface_param_s *param)
294 {
295 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
296 return h->backend->open(handle, param);
297 }
298
299 /** */
300 static inline int stlink_usb_close(void *handle)
301 {
302 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
303 return h->backend->close(handle);
304 }
305 /** */
306 static inline int stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
307 {
308 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
309 return h->backend->xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buf, size);
310 }
311
312 #define STLINK_SWIM_ERR_OK 0x00
313 #define STLINK_SWIM_BUSY 0x01
314 #define STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK 0x80
315 #define STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_FAULT 0x81
316 #define STLINK_SWD_AP_WAIT 0x10
317 #define STLINK_SWD_AP_FAULT 0x11
318 #define STLINK_SWD_AP_ERROR 0x12
319 #define STLINK_SWD_AP_PARITY_ERROR 0x13
320 #define STLINK_JTAG_GET_IDCODE_ERROR 0x09
321 #define STLINK_JTAG_WRITE_ERROR 0x0c
322 #define STLINK_JTAG_WRITE_VERIF_ERROR 0x0d
323 #define STLINK_SWD_DP_WAIT 0x14
324 #define STLINK_SWD_DP_FAULT 0x15
325 #define STLINK_SWD_DP_ERROR 0x16
326 #define STLINK_SWD_DP_PARITY_ERROR 0x17
327
328 #define STLINK_SWD_AP_WDATA_ERROR 0x18
329 #define STLINK_SWD_AP_STICKY_ERROR 0x19
330 #define STLINK_SWD_AP_STICKYORUN_ERROR 0x1a
331
332 #define STLINK_BAD_AP_ERROR 0x1d
333
334 #define STLINK_CORE_RUNNING 0x80
335 #define STLINK_CORE_HALTED 0x81
336 #define STLINK_CORE_STAT_UNKNOWN -1
337
338 #define STLINK_GET_VERSION 0xF1
339 #define STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND 0xF2
340 #define STLINK_DFU_COMMAND 0xF3
341 #define STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND 0xF4
342 #define STLINK_GET_CURRENT_MODE 0xF5
343 #define STLINK_GET_TARGET_VOLTAGE 0xF7
344
345 #define STLINK_DEV_DFU_MODE 0x00
346 #define STLINK_DEV_MASS_MODE 0x01
347 #define STLINK_DEV_DEBUG_MODE 0x02
348 #define STLINK_DEV_SWIM_MODE 0x03
349 #define STLINK_DEV_BOOTLOADER_MODE 0x04
350 #define STLINK_DEV_UNKNOWN_MODE -1
351
352 #define STLINK_DFU_EXIT 0x07
353
354 /*
355 STLINK_SWIM_ENTER_SEQ
356 1.3ms low then 750Hz then 1.5kHz
357
358 STLINK_SWIM_GEN_RST
359 STM8 DM pulls reset pin low 50us
360
361 STLINK_SWIM_SPEED
362 uint8_t (0=low|1=high)
363
364 STLINK_SWIM_WRITEMEM
365 uint16_t length
366 uint32_t address
367
368 STLINK_SWIM_RESET
369 send synchronization seq (16us low, response 64 clocks low)
370 */
371 #define STLINK_SWIM_ENTER 0x00
372 #define STLINK_SWIM_EXIT 0x01
373 #define STLINK_SWIM_READ_CAP 0x02
374 #define STLINK_SWIM_SPEED 0x03
375 #define STLINK_SWIM_ENTER_SEQ 0x04
376 #define STLINK_SWIM_GEN_RST 0x05
377 #define STLINK_SWIM_RESET 0x06
378 #define STLINK_SWIM_ASSERT_RESET 0x07
379 #define STLINK_SWIM_DEASSERT_RESET 0x08
380 #define STLINK_SWIM_READSTATUS 0x09
381 #define STLINK_SWIM_WRITEMEM 0x0a
382 #define STLINK_SWIM_READMEM 0x0b
383 #define STLINK_SWIM_READBUF 0x0c
384
385 #define STLINK_DEBUG_GETSTATUS 0x01
386 #define STLINK_DEBUG_FORCEDEBUG 0x02
387 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_RESETSYS 0x03
388 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_READALLREGS 0x04
389 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_READREG 0x05
390 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_WRITEREG 0x06
391 #define STLINK_DEBUG_READMEM_32BIT 0x07
392 #define STLINK_DEBUG_WRITEMEM_32BIT 0x08
393 #define STLINK_DEBUG_RUNCORE 0x09
394 #define STLINK_DEBUG_STEPCORE 0x0a
395 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_SETFP 0x0b
396 #define STLINK_DEBUG_READMEM_8BIT 0x0c
397 #define STLINK_DEBUG_WRITEMEM_8BIT 0x0d
398 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_CLEARFP 0x0e
399 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_WRITEDEBUGREG 0x0f
400 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_SETWATCHPOINT 0x10
401
402 #define STLINK_DEBUG_ENTER_JTAG_RESET 0x00
403 #define STLINK_DEBUG_ENTER_SWD_NO_RESET 0xa3
404 #define STLINK_DEBUG_ENTER_JTAG_NO_RESET 0xa4
405
406 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_ENTER 0x20
407 #define STLINK_DEBUG_EXIT 0x21
408 #define STLINK_DEBUG_READCOREID 0x22
409
410 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_ENTER 0x30
411 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READ_IDCODES 0x31
412 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RESETSYS 0x32
413 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READREG 0x33
414 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_WRITEREG 0x34
415 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_WRITEDEBUGREG 0x35
416 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READDEBUGREG 0x36
417
418 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READALLREGS 0x3A
419 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_GETLASTRWSTATUS 0x3B
420 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST 0x3C
421
422 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_GETLASTRWSTATUS2 0x3E
423
424 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_START_TRACE_RX 0x40
425 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_STOP_TRACE_RX 0x41
426 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_GET_TRACE_NB 0x42
427 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_SWD_SET_FREQ 0x43
428 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_JTAG_SET_FREQ 0x44
429 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READ_DAP_REG 0x45
430 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_WRITE_DAP_REG 0x46
431 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READMEM_16BIT 0x47
432 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_WRITEMEM_16BIT 0x48
433
434 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_INIT_AP 0x4B
435 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_CLOSE_AP_DBG 0x4C
436
437 #define STLINK_APIV3_SET_COM_FREQ 0x61
438 #define STLINK_APIV3_GET_COM_FREQ 0x62
439
440 #define STLINK_APIV3_GET_VERSION_EX 0xFB
441
442 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST_LOW 0x00
443 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST_HIGH 0x01
444 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST_PULSE 0x02
445
446 #define STLINK_DEBUG_PORT_ACCESS 0xffff
447
448 #define STLINK_TRACE_SIZE 4096
449 #define STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ 2000000
450 #define STLINK_V3_TRACE_MAX_HZ 24000000
451
452 #define STLINK_V3_MAX_FREQ_NB 10
453
454 #define REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
455 #define REQUEST_SENSE_LENGTH 18
456
457 /* STLINK TCP commands */
458 #define STLINK_TCP_CMD_REFRESH_DEVICE_LIST 0x00
459 #define STLINK_TCP_CMD_GET_NB_DEV 0x01
460 #define STLINK_TCP_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO 0x02
461 #define STLINK_TCP_CMD_OPEN_DEV 0x03
462 #define STLINK_TCP_CMD_CLOSE_DEV 0x04
463 #define STLINK_TCP_CMD_SEND_USB_CMD 0x05
464 #define STLINK_TCP_CMD_GET_SERVER_VERSION 0x06
465 #define STLINK_TCP_CMD_GET_NB_OF_DEV_CLIENTS 0x07
466
467 /* STLINK TCP constants */
468 #define OPENOCD_STLINK_TCP_API_VERSION 1
469 #define STLINK_TCP_REQUEST_WRITE 0
470 #define STLINK_TCP_REQUEST_READ 1
471 #define STLINK_TCP_REQUEST_READ_SWO 3
472 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_SIZE 4
473 #define STLINK_TCP_USB_CMD_SIZE 32
474 #define STLINK_TCP_SERIAL_SIZE 32
475 #define STLINK_TCP_SEND_BUFFER_SIZE 10240
476 #define STLINK_TCP_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE 10240
477
478 /* STLINK TCP command status */
479 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_OK 0x00000001
480 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_MEMORY_PROBLEM 0x00001000
481 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_TIMEOUT 0x00001001
482 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_BAD_PARAMETER 0x00001002
483 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_OPEN_ERR 0x00001003
484 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_TRUNCATED_DATA 0x00001052
485 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_CMD_NOT_AVAILABLE 0x00001053
486 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_TCP_ERROR 0x00002001
487 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_TCP_CANT_CONNECT 0x00002002
488 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_WIN32_ERROR 0x00010000
489
490 /*
491 * Map the relevant features, quirks and workaround for specific firmware
492 * version of stlink
493 */
494 #define STLINK_F_HAS_TRACE BIT(0) /* v2>=j13 || v3 */
495 #define STLINK_F_HAS_GETLASTRWSTATUS2 BIT(1) /* v2>=j15 || v3 */
496 #define STLINK_F_HAS_SWD_SET_FREQ BIT(2) /* v2>=j22 */
497 #define STLINK_F_HAS_JTAG_SET_FREQ BIT(3) /* v2>=j24 */
498 #define STLINK_F_QUIRK_JTAG_DP_READ BIT(4) /* v2>=j24 && v2<j32 */
499 #define STLINK_F_HAS_DAP_REG BIT(5) /* v2>=j24 || v3 */
500 #define STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT BIT(6) /* v2>=j26 || v3 */
501 #define STLINK_F_HAS_AP_INIT BIT(7) /* v2>=j28 || v3 */
502 #define STLINK_F_FIX_CLOSE_AP BIT(8) /* v2>=j29 || v3 */
503 #define STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL BIT(9) /* v2>=j32 || v3>=j2 */
504 #define STLINK_F_HAS_RW8_512BYTES BIT(10) /* v3>=j6 */
505
506 /* aliases */
507 #define STLINK_F_HAS_TARGET_VOLT STLINK_F_HAS_TRACE
508 #define STLINK_F_HAS_FPU_REG STLINK_F_HAS_GETLASTRWSTATUS2
509 #define STLINK_F_HAS_CSW STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL
510
511 #define STLINK_REGSEL_IS_FPU(x) ((x) > 0x1F)
512
513 struct speed_map {
514 int speed;
515 int speed_divisor;
516 };
517
518 /* SWD clock speed */
519 static const struct speed_map stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd[] = {
520 {4000, 0},
521 {1800, 1}, /* default */
522 {1200, 2},
523 {950, 3},
524 {480, 7},
525 {240, 15},
526 {125, 31},
527 {100, 40},
528 {50, 79},
529 {25, 158},
530 {15, 265},
531 {5, 798}
532 };
533
534 /* JTAG clock speed */
535 static const struct speed_map stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag[] = {
536 {9000, 4},
537 {4500, 8},
538 {2250, 16},
539 {1125, 32}, /* default */
540 {562, 64},
541 {281, 128},
542 {140, 256}
543 };
544
545 static void stlink_usb_init_buffer(void *handle, uint8_t direction, uint32_t size);
546 static int stlink_swim_status(void *handle);
547 static void stlink_dump_speed_map(const struct speed_map *map, unsigned int map_size);
548 static int stlink_get_com_freq(void *handle, bool is_jtag, struct speed_map *map);
549 static int stlink_speed(void *handle, int khz, bool query);
550 static int stlink_usb_open_ap(void *handle, unsigned short apsel);
551
552 /** */
553 static unsigned int stlink_usb_block(void *handle)
554 {
555 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
556
557 assert(handle);
558
559 if (h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_RW8_512BYTES)
560 return STLINKV3_MAX_RW8;
561 else
562 return STLINK_MAX_RW8;
563 }
564
565 #ifdef USE_LIBUSB_ASYNCIO
566
567 static LIBUSB_CALL void sync_transfer_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
568 {
569 int *completed = transfer->user_data;
570 *completed = 1;
571 /* caller interprets result and frees transfer */
572 }
573
574
575 static void sync_transfer_wait_for_completion(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
576 {
577 int r, *completed = transfer->user_data;
578
579 while (!*completed) {
580 r = jtag_libusb_handle_events_completed(completed);
581 if (r < 0) {
582 if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED)
583 continue;
584 libusb_cancel_transfer(transfer);
585 continue;
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590
591 static int transfer_error_status(const struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
592 {
593 int r = 0;
594
595 switch (transfer->status) {
596 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED:
597 r = 0;
598 break;
599 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT:
600 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
601 break;
602 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL:
603 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE;
604 break;
605 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW:
606 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
607 break;
608 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE:
609 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
610 break;
611 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR:
612 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED:
613 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
614 break;
615 default:
616 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
617 break;
618 }
619
620 return r;
621 }
622
623 struct jtag_xfer {
624 int ep;
625 uint8_t *buf;
626 size_t size;
627 /* Internal */
628 int retval;
629 int completed;
630 size_t transfer_size;
631 struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
632 };
633
634 static int jtag_libusb_bulk_transfer_n(
635 struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
636 struct jtag_xfer *transfers,
637 size_t n_transfers,
638 int timeout)
639 {
640 int retval = 0;
641 int returnval = ERROR_OK;
642
643
644 for (size_t i = 0; i < n_transfers; ++i) {
645 transfers[i].retval = 0;
646 transfers[i].completed = 0;
647 transfers[i].transfer_size = 0;
648 transfers[i].transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
649
650 if (!transfers[i].transfer) {
651 for (size_t j = 0; j < i; ++j)
652 libusb_free_transfer(transfers[j].transfer);
653
654 LOG_DEBUG("ERROR, failed to alloc usb transfers");
655 for (size_t k = 0; k < n_transfers; ++k)
656 transfers[k].retval = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
657 return ERROR_FAIL;
658 }
659 }
660
661 for (size_t i = 0; i < n_transfers; ++i) {
662 libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(
663 transfers[i].transfer,
664 dev_handle,
665 transfers[i].ep, transfers[i].buf, transfers[i].size,
666 sync_transfer_cb, &transfers[i].completed, timeout);
667 transfers[i].transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK;
668
669 retval = libusb_submit_transfer(transfers[i].transfer);
670 if (retval < 0) {
671 LOG_DEBUG("ERROR, failed to submit transfer %zu, error %d", i, retval);
672
673 /* Probably no point continuing to submit transfers once a submission fails.
674 * As a result, tag all remaining transfers as errors.
675 */
676 for (size_t j = i; j < n_transfers; ++j)
677 transfers[j].retval = retval;
678
679 returnval = ERROR_FAIL;
680 break;
681 }
682 }
683
684 /* Wait for every submitted USB transfer to complete.
685 */
686 for (size_t i = 0; i < n_transfers; ++i) {
687 if (transfers[i].retval == 0) {
688 sync_transfer_wait_for_completion(transfers[i].transfer);
689
690 retval = transfer_error_status(transfers[i].transfer);
691 if (retval) {
692 returnval = ERROR_FAIL;
693 transfers[i].retval = retval;
694 LOG_DEBUG("ERROR, transfer %zu failed, error %d", i, retval);
695 } else {
696 /* Assuming actual_length is only valid if there is no transfer error.
697 */
698 transfers[i].transfer_size = transfers[i].transfer->actual_length;
699 }
700 }
701
702 libusb_free_transfer(transfers[i].transfer);
703 transfers[i].transfer = NULL;
704 }
705
706 return returnval;
707 }
708
709 #endif
710
711
712 /** */
713 static int stlink_usb_xfer_v1_get_status(void *handle)
714 {
715 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
716 int tr, ret;
717
718 assert(handle);
719
720 /* read status */
721 memset(h->cmdbuf, 0, STLINK_SG_SIZE);
722
723 ret = jtag_libusb_bulk_read(h->usb_backend_priv.fd, h->rx_ep, (char *)h->cmdbuf, 13,
724 STLINK_READ_TIMEOUT, &tr);
725 if (ret || tr != 13)
726 return ERROR_FAIL;
727
728 uint32_t t1;
729
730 t1 = buf_get_u32(h->cmdbuf, 0, 32);
731
732 /* check for USBS */
733 if (t1 != 0x53425355)
734 return ERROR_FAIL;
735 /*
736 * CSW status:
737 * 0 success
738 * 1 command failure
739 * 2 phase error
740 */
741 if (h->cmdbuf[12] != 0)
742 return ERROR_FAIL;
743
744 return ERROR_OK;
745 }
746
747 #ifdef USE_LIBUSB_ASYNCIO
748 static int stlink_usb_xfer_rw(void *handle, int cmdsize, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
749 {
750 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
751
752 assert(handle);
753
754 size_t n_transfers = 0;
755 struct jtag_xfer transfers[2];
756
757 memset(transfers, 0, sizeof(transfers));
758
759 transfers[0].ep = h->tx_ep;
760 transfers[0].buf = h->cmdbuf;
761 transfers[0].size = cmdsize;
762
763 ++n_transfers;
764
765 if (h->direction == h->tx_ep && size) {
766 transfers[1].ep = h->tx_ep;
767 transfers[1].buf = (uint8_t *)buf;
768 transfers[1].size = size;
769
770 ++n_transfers;
771 } else if (h->direction == h->rx_ep && size) {
772 transfers[1].ep = h->rx_ep;
773 transfers[1].buf = (uint8_t *)buf;
774 transfers[1].size = size;
775
776 ++n_transfers;
777 }
778
779 return jtag_libusb_bulk_transfer_n(
780 h->usb_backend_priv.fd,
781 transfers,
782 n_transfers,
783 STLINK_WRITE_TIMEOUT);
784 }
785 #else
786 static int stlink_usb_xfer_rw(void *handle, int cmdsize, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
787 {
788 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
789 int tr, ret;
790
791 assert(handle);
792
793 ret = jtag_libusb_bulk_write(h->usb_backend_priv.fd, h->tx_ep, (char *)h->cmdbuf,
794 cmdsize, STLINK_WRITE_TIMEOUT, &tr);
795 if (ret || tr != cmdsize)
796 return ERROR_FAIL;
797
798 if (h->direction == h->tx_ep && size) {
799 ret = jtag_libusb_bulk_write(h->usb_backend_priv.fd, h->tx_ep, (char *)buf,
800 size, STLINK_WRITE_TIMEOUT, &tr);
801 if (ret || tr != size) {
802 LOG_DEBUG("bulk write failed");
803 return ERROR_FAIL;
804 }
805 } else if (h->direction == h->rx_ep && size) {
806 ret = jtag_libusb_bulk_read(h->usb_backend_priv.fd, h->rx_ep, (char *)buf,
807 size, STLINK_READ_TIMEOUT, &tr);
808 if (ret || tr != size) {
809 LOG_DEBUG("bulk read failed");
810 return ERROR_FAIL;
811 }
812 }
813
814 return ERROR_OK;
815 }
816 #endif
817
818 /** */
819 static int stlink_usb_xfer_v1_get_sense(void *handle)
820 {
821 int res;
822 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
823
824 assert(handle);
825
826 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 16);
827
828 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = REQUEST_SENSE;
829 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 0;
830 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 0;
831 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 0;
832 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = REQUEST_SENSE_LENGTH;
833
834 res = stlink_usb_xfer_rw(handle, REQUEST_SENSE_LENGTH, h->databuf, 16);
835
836 if (res != ERROR_OK)
837 return res;
838
839 if (stlink_usb_xfer_v1_get_status(handle) != ERROR_OK)
840 return ERROR_FAIL;
841
842 return ERROR_OK;
843 }
844
845 /** */
846 static int stlink_usb_usb_read_trace(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
847 {
848 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
849 int tr, ret;
850
851 ret = jtag_libusb_bulk_read(h->usb_backend_priv.fd, h->trace_ep, (char *)buf, size,
852 STLINK_READ_TIMEOUT, &tr);
853 if (ret || tr != size) {
854 LOG_ERROR("bulk trace read failed");
855 return ERROR_FAIL;
856 }
857
858 return ERROR_OK;
859 }
860
861 /*
862 transfers block in cmdbuf
863 <size> indicates number of bytes in the following
864 data phase.
865 Ignore the (eventual) error code in the received packet.
866 */
867 static int stlink_usb_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
868 {
869 int err, cmdsize = STLINK_CMD_SIZE_V2;
870 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
871
872 assert(handle);
873
874 if (h->version.stlink == 1) {
875 cmdsize = STLINK_SG_SIZE;
876 /* put length in bCBWCBLength */
877 h->cmdbuf[14] = h->cmdidx-15;
878 }
879
880 err = stlink_usb_xfer_rw(handle, cmdsize, buf, size);
881
882 if (err != ERROR_OK)
883 return err;
884
885 if (h->version.stlink == 1) {
886 if (stlink_usb_xfer_v1_get_status(handle) != ERROR_OK) {
887 /* check csw status */
888 if (h->cmdbuf[12] == 1) {
889 LOG_DEBUG("get sense");
890 if (stlink_usb_xfer_v1_get_sense(handle) != ERROR_OK)
891 return ERROR_FAIL;
892 }
893 return ERROR_FAIL;
894 }
895 }
896
897 return ERROR_OK;
898 }
899
900
901 static int stlink_tcp_send_cmd(void *handle, int send_size, int recv_size, bool check_tcp_status)
902 {
903 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
904
905 assert(handle);
906
907 /* send the TCP command */
908 int sent_size = send(h->tcp_backend_priv.fd, (void *)h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf, send_size, 0);
909 if (sent_size != send_size) {
910 LOG_ERROR("failed to send USB CMD");
911 if (sent_size == -1)
912 LOG_DEBUG("socket send error: %s (errno %d)", strerror(errno), errno);
913 else
914 LOG_DEBUG("sent size %d (expected %d)", sent_size, send_size);
915 return ERROR_FAIL;
916 }
917
918 keep_alive();
919
920 /* read the TCP response */
921 int received_size = recv(h->tcp_backend_priv.fd, (void *)h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf, recv_size, 0);
922 if (received_size != recv_size) {
923 LOG_ERROR("failed to receive USB CMD response");
924 if (received_size == -1)
925 LOG_DEBUG("socket recv error: %s (errno %d)", strerror(errno), errno);
926 else
927 LOG_DEBUG("received size %d (expected %d)", received_size, recv_size);
928 return ERROR_FAIL;
929 }
930
931 if (check_tcp_status) {
932 uint32_t tcp_ss = le_to_h_u32(h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf);
933 if (tcp_ss != STLINK_TCP_SS_OK) {
934 LOG_ERROR("TCP error status 0x%X", tcp_ss);
935 return ERROR_FAIL;
936 }
937 }
938
939 return ERROR_OK;
940 }
941
942 /** */
943 static int stlink_tcp_xfer_noerrcheck(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
944 {
945 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
946
947 int send_size = STLINK_TCP_USB_CMD_SIZE;
948 int recv_size = STLINK_TCP_SS_SIZE;
949
950 assert(handle);
951
952 /* prepare the TCP command */
953 h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[0] = STLINK_TCP_CMD_SEND_USB_CMD;
954 memset(&h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[1], 0, 3); /* reserved for alignment and future use, must be zero */
955 h_u32_to_le(&h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[4], h->tcp_backend_priv.connect_id);
956 /* tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[8..23] already contains the constructed stlink command */
957 h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[24] = h->direction;
958 memset(&h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[25], 0, 3); /* reserved for alignment and future use, must be zero */
959
960 h_u32_to_le(&h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[28], size);
961
962 /*
963 * if the xfer is a write request (tx_ep)
964 * > then buf content will be copied
965 * into &cmdbuf[32].
966 * else : the xfer is a read or trace read request (rx_ep or trace_ep)
967 * > the buf content will be filled from &databuf[4].
968 *
969 * note : if h->direction is trace_ep, h->cmdbuf is zeros.
970 */
971
972 if (h->direction == h->tx_ep) { /* STLINK_TCP_REQUEST_WRITE */
973 send_size += size;
974 if (send_size > STLINK_TCP_SEND_BUFFER_SIZE) {
975 LOG_ERROR("STLINK_TCP command buffer overflow");
976 return ERROR_FAIL;
977 }
978 memcpy(&h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[32], buf, size);
979 } else { /* STLINK_TCP_REQUEST_READ or STLINK_TCP_REQUEST_READ_SWO */
980 recv_size += size;
981 if (recv_size > STLINK_TCP_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE) {
982 LOG_ERROR("STLINK_TCP data buffer overflow");
983 return ERROR_FAIL;
984 }
985 }
986
987 int ret = stlink_tcp_send_cmd(h, send_size, recv_size, true);
988 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
989 return ret;
990
991 if (h->direction != h->tx_ep) {
992 /* the read data is located in tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[4] */
993 /* most of the case it will be copying the data from tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[4]
994 * to handle->cmd_buff which are the same, so let's avoid unnecessary copying */
995 if (buf != &h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[4])
996 memcpy((uint8_t *)buf, &h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[4], size);
997 }
998
999 return ERROR_OK;
1000 }
1001
1002 /** */
1003 static int stlink_tcp_read_trace(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1004 {
1005 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1006
1007 stlink_usb_init_buffer(h, h->trace_ep, 0);
1008 return stlink_tcp_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buf, size);
1009 }
1010
1011 /**
1012 Converts an STLINK status code held in the first byte of a response
1013 to an openocd error, logs any error/wait status as debug output.
1014 */
1015 static int stlink_usb_error_check(void *handle)
1016 {
1017 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1018
1019 assert(handle);
1020
1021 if (h->st_mode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM) {
1022 switch (h->databuf[0]) {
1023 case STLINK_SWIM_ERR_OK:
1024 return ERROR_OK;
1025 case STLINK_SWIM_BUSY:
1026 return ERROR_WAIT;
1027 default:
1028 LOG_DEBUG("unknown/unexpected STLINK status code 0x%x", h->databuf[0]);
1029 return ERROR_FAIL;
1030 }
1031 }
1032
1033 /* TODO: no error checking yet on api V1 */
1034 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
1035 h->databuf[0] = STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK;
1036
1037 switch (h->databuf[0]) {
1038 case STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK:
1039 return ERROR_OK;
1040 case STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_FAULT:
1041 LOG_DEBUG("SWD fault response (0x%x)", STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_FAULT);
1042 return ERROR_FAIL;
1043 case STLINK_SWD_AP_WAIT:
1044 LOG_DEBUG("wait status SWD_AP_WAIT (0x%x)", STLINK_SWD_AP_WAIT);
1045 return ERROR_WAIT;
1046 case STLINK_SWD_DP_WAIT:
1047 LOG_DEBUG("wait status SWD_DP_WAIT (0x%x)", STLINK_SWD_DP_WAIT);
1048 return ERROR_WAIT;
1049 case STLINK_JTAG_GET_IDCODE_ERROR:
1050 LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_JTAG_GET_IDCODE_ERROR");
1051 return ERROR_FAIL;
1052 case STLINK_JTAG_WRITE_ERROR:
1053 LOG_DEBUG("Write error");
1054 return ERROR_FAIL;
1055 case STLINK_JTAG_WRITE_VERIF_ERROR:
1056 LOG_DEBUG("Write verify error, ignoring");
1057 return ERROR_OK;
1058 case STLINK_SWD_AP_FAULT:
1059 /* git://git.ac6.fr/openocd commit 657e3e885b9ee10
1060 * returns ERROR_OK with the comment:
1061 * Change in error status when reading outside RAM.
1062 * This fix allows CDT plugin to visualize memory.
1063 */
1064 LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_AP_FAULT");
1065 return ERROR_FAIL;
1066 case STLINK_SWD_AP_ERROR:
1067 LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_AP_ERROR");
1068 return ERROR_FAIL;
1069 case STLINK_SWD_AP_PARITY_ERROR:
1070 LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_AP_PARITY_ERROR");
1071 return ERROR_FAIL;
1072 case STLINK_SWD_DP_FAULT:
1073 LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_DP_FAULT");
1074 return ERROR_FAIL;
1075 case STLINK_SWD_DP_ERROR:
1076 LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_DP_ERROR");
1077 return ERROR_FAIL;
1078 case STLINK_SWD_DP_PARITY_ERROR:
1079 LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_DP_PARITY_ERROR");
1080 return ERROR_FAIL;
1081 case STLINK_SWD_AP_WDATA_ERROR:
1082 LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_AP_WDATA_ERROR");
1083 return ERROR_FAIL;
1084 case STLINK_SWD_AP_STICKY_ERROR:
1085 LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_AP_STICKY_ERROR");
1086 return ERROR_FAIL;
1087 case STLINK_SWD_AP_STICKYORUN_ERROR:
1088 LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_AP_STICKYORUN_ERROR");
1089 return ERROR_FAIL;
1090 case STLINK_BAD_AP_ERROR:
1091 LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_BAD_AP_ERROR");
1092 return ERROR_FAIL;
1093 default:
1094 LOG_DEBUG("unknown/unexpected STLINK status code 0x%x", h->databuf[0]);
1095 return ERROR_FAIL;
1096 }
1097 }
1098
1099 /*
1100 * Wrapper around stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck()
1101 * to check the error code in the received packet
1102 */
1103 static int stlink_usb_xfer_errcheck(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1104 {
1105 int retval;
1106
1107 assert(size > 0);
1108
1109 retval = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buf, size);
1110 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1111 return retval;
1112
1113 return stlink_usb_error_check(handle);
1114 }
1115
1116 /** Issue an STLINK command via USB transfer, with retries on any wait status responses.
1117
1118 Works for commands where the STLINK_DEBUG status is returned in the first
1119 byte of the response packet. For SWIM a SWIM_READSTATUS is requested instead.
1120
1121 Returns an openocd result code.
1122 */
1123 static int stlink_cmd_allow_retry(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1124 {
1125 int retries = 0;
1126 int res;
1127 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1128
1129 while (1) {
1130 if ((h->st_mode != STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM) || !retries) {
1131 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buf, size);
1132 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1133 return res;
1134 }
1135
1136 if (h->st_mode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM) {
1137 res = stlink_swim_status(handle);
1138 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1139 return res;
1140 }
1141
1142 res = stlink_usb_error_check(handle);
1143 if (res == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
1144 unsigned int delay_us = (1<<retries++) * 1000;
1145 LOG_DEBUG("stlink_cmd_allow_retry ERROR_WAIT, retry %d, delaying %u microseconds", retries, delay_us);
1146 usleep(delay_us);
1147 continue;
1148 }
1149 return res;
1150 }
1151 }
1152
1153 /** */
1154 static int stlink_usb_read_trace(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1155 {
1156 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1157
1158 assert(handle);
1159
1160 assert(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_TRACE);
1161
1162 return h->backend->read_trace(handle, buf, size);
1163 }
1164
1165 /*
1166 this function writes transfer length in
1167 the right place in the cb
1168 */
1169 static void stlink_usb_set_cbw_transfer_datalength(void *handle, uint32_t size)
1170 {
1171 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1172
1173 buf_set_u32(h->cmdbuf+8, 0, 32, size);
1174 }
1175
1176 static void stlink_usb_xfer_v1_create_cmd(void *handle, uint8_t direction, uint32_t size)
1177 {
1178 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1179
1180 /* fill the send buffer */
1181 strcpy((char *)h->cmdbuf, "USBC");
1182 h->cmdidx += 4;
1183 /* csw tag not used */
1184 buf_set_u32(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, 0, 32, 0);
1185 h->cmdidx += 4;
1186 /* cbw data transfer length (in the following data phase in or out) */
1187 buf_set_u32(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, 0, 32, size);
1188 h->cmdidx += 4;
1189 /* cbw flags */
1190 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = (direction == h->rx_ep ? ENDPOINT_IN : ENDPOINT_OUT);
1191 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 0; /* lun */
1192 /* cdb clength (is filled in at xfer) */
1193 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 0;
1194 }
1195
1196 /** */
1197 static void stlink_usb_init_buffer(void *handle, uint8_t direction, uint32_t size)
1198 {
1199 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1200
1201 h->direction = direction;
1202
1203 h->cmdidx = 0;
1204
1205 memset(h->cmdbuf, 0, STLINK_SG_SIZE);
1206 memset(h->databuf, 0, STLINK_DATA_SIZE);
1207
1208 if (h->version.stlink == 1)
1209 stlink_usb_xfer_v1_create_cmd(handle, direction, size);
1210 }
1211
1212 /** */
1213 static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
1214 {
1215 int res;
1216 uint32_t flags;
1217 uint16_t version;
1218 uint8_t v, x, y, jtag, swim, msd, bridge = 0;
1219 char v_str[5 * (1 + 3) + 1]; /* VvJjMmBbSs */
1220 char *p;
1221 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1222
1223 assert(handle);
1224
1225 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 6);
1226
1227 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_GET_VERSION;
1228
1229 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 6);
1230
1231 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1232 return res;
1233
1234 version = be_to_h_u16(h->databuf);
1235 v = (version >> 12) & 0x0f;
1236 x = (version >> 6) & 0x3f;
1237 y = version & 0x3f;
1238
1239 h->vid = le_to_h_u16(h->databuf + 2);
1240 h->pid = le_to_h_u16(h->databuf + 4);
1241
1242 switch (h->pid) {
1243 case STLINK_V2_1_PID:
1244 case STLINK_V2_1_NO_MSD_PID:
1245 if ((x <= 22 && y == 7) || (x >= 25 && y >= 7 && y <= 12)) {
1246 /* MxSy : STM8 V2.1 - SWIM only */
1247 msd = x;
1248 swim = y;
1249 jtag = 0;
1250 } else {
1251 /* JxMy : STM32 V2.1 - JTAG/SWD only */
1252 jtag = x;
1253 msd = y;
1254 swim = 0;
1255 }
1256 break;
1257 default:
1258 jtag = x;
1259 swim = y;
1260 msd = 0;
1261 break;
1262 }
1263
1264 /* STLINK-V3 requires a specific command */
1265 if (v == 3 && x == 0 && y == 0) {
1266 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 16);
1267
1268 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_APIV3_GET_VERSION_EX;
1269
1270 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 12);
1271 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1272 return res;
1273
1274 v = h->databuf[0];
1275 swim = h->databuf[1];
1276 jtag = h->databuf[2];
1277 msd = h->databuf[3];
1278 bridge = h->databuf[4];
1279 h->vid = le_to_h_u16(h->databuf + 8);
1280 h->pid = le_to_h_u16(h->databuf + 10);
1281 }
1282
1283 h->version.stlink = v;
1284 h->version.jtag = jtag;
1285 h->version.swim = swim;
1286
1287 flags = 0;
1288 switch (h->version.stlink) {
1289 case 1:
1290 /* ST-LINK/V1 from J11 switch to api-v2 (and support SWD) */
1291 if (h->version.jtag >= 11)
1292 h->version.jtag_api = STLINK_JTAG_API_V2;
1293 else
1294 h->version.jtag_api = STLINK_JTAG_API_V1;
1295
1296 break;
1297 case 2:
1298 /* all ST-LINK/V2 and ST-Link/V2.1 use api-v2 */
1299 h->version.jtag_api = STLINK_JTAG_API_V2;
1300
1301 /* API for trace from J13 */
1302 /* API for target voltage from J13 */
1303 if (h->version.jtag >= 13)
1304 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_TRACE;
1305
1306 /* preferred API to get last R/W status from J15 */
1307 if (h->version.jtag >= 15)
1308 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_GETLASTRWSTATUS2;
1309
1310 /* API to set SWD frequency from J22 */
1311 if (h->version.jtag >= 22)
1312 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_SWD_SET_FREQ;
1313
1314 /* API to set JTAG frequency from J24 */
1315 /* API to access DAP registers from J24 */
1316 if (h->version.jtag >= 24) {
1317 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_JTAG_SET_FREQ;
1318 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DAP_REG;
1319 }
1320
1321 /* Quirk for read DP in JTAG mode (V2 only) from J24, fixed in J32 */
1322 if (h->version.jtag >= 24 && h->version.jtag < 32)
1323 flags |= STLINK_F_QUIRK_JTAG_DP_READ;
1324
1325 /* API to read/write memory at 16 bit from J26 */
1326 if (h->version.jtag >= 26)
1327 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT;
1328
1329 /* API required to init AP before any AP access from J28 */
1330 if (h->version.jtag >= 28)
1331 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_AP_INIT;
1332
1333 /* API required to return proper error code on close AP from J29 */
1334 if (h->version.jtag >= 29)
1335 flags |= STLINK_F_FIX_CLOSE_AP;
1336
1337 /* Banked regs (DPv1 & DPv2) support from V2J32 */
1338 /* Memory R/W supports CSW from V2J32 */
1339 if (h->version.jtag >= 32)
1340 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL;
1341
1342 break;
1343 case 3:
1344 /* all STLINK-V3 use api-v3 */
1345 h->version.jtag_api = STLINK_JTAG_API_V3;
1346
1347 /* STLINK-V3 is a superset of ST-LINK/V2 */
1348
1349 /* API for trace */
1350 /* API for target voltage */
1351 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_TRACE;
1352
1353 /* preferred API to get last R/W status */
1354 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_GETLASTRWSTATUS2;
1355
1356 /* API to access DAP registers */
1357 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DAP_REG;
1358
1359 /* API to read/write memory at 16 bit */
1360 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT;
1361
1362 /* API required to init AP before any AP access */
1363 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_AP_INIT;
1364
1365 /* API required to return proper error code on close AP */
1366 flags |= STLINK_F_FIX_CLOSE_AP;
1367
1368 /* Banked regs (DPv1 & DPv2) support from V3J2 */
1369 /* Memory R/W supports CSW from V3J2 */
1370 if (h->version.jtag >= 2)
1371 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL;
1372
1373 /* 8bit read/write max packet size 512 bytes from V3J6 */
1374 if (h->version.jtag >= 6)
1375 flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_RW8_512BYTES;
1376
1377 break;
1378 default:
1379 break;
1380 }
1381 h->version.flags = flags;
1382
1383 p = v_str;
1384 p += sprintf(p, "V%d", v);
1385 if (jtag || !msd)
1386 p += sprintf(p, "J%d", jtag);
1387 if (msd)
1388 p += sprintf(p, "M%d", msd);
1389 if (bridge)
1390 p += sprintf(p, "B%d", bridge);
1391 if (swim || !msd)
1392 sprintf(p, "S%d", swim);
1393
1394 LOG_INFO("STLINK %s (API v%d) VID:PID %04X:%04X",
1395 v_str,
1396 h->version.jtag_api,
1397 h->vid,
1398 h->pid);
1399
1400 return ERROR_OK;
1401 }
1402
1403 static int stlink_usb_check_voltage(void *handle, float *target_voltage)
1404 {
1405 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1406 uint32_t adc_results[2];
1407
1408 /* no error message, simply quit with error */
1409 if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_TARGET_VOLT))
1410 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
1411
1412 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 8);
1413
1414 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_GET_TARGET_VOLTAGE;
1415
1416 int result = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 8);
1417
1418 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1419 return result;
1420
1421 /* convert result */
1422 adc_results[0] = le_to_h_u32(h->databuf);
1423 adc_results[1] = le_to_h_u32(h->databuf + 4);
1424
1425 *target_voltage = 0;
1426
1427 if (adc_results[0])
1428 *target_voltage = 2 * ((float)adc_results[1]) * (float)(1.2 / adc_results[0]);
1429
1430 LOG_INFO("Target voltage: %f", (double)*target_voltage);
1431
1432 return ERROR_OK;
1433 }
1434
1435 static int stlink_usb_set_swdclk(void *handle, uint16_t clk_divisor)
1436 {
1437 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1438
1439 assert(handle);
1440
1441 if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_SWD_SET_FREQ))
1442 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
1443
1444 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
1445
1446 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
1447 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_SWD_SET_FREQ;
1448 h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, clk_divisor);
1449 h->cmdidx += 2;
1450
1451 int result = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 2);
1452
1453 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1454 return result;
1455
1456 return ERROR_OK;
1457 }
1458
1459 static int stlink_usb_set_jtagclk(void *handle, uint16_t clk_divisor)
1460 {
1461 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1462
1463 assert(handle);
1464
1465 if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_JTAG_SET_FREQ))
1466 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
1467
1468 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
1469
1470 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
1471 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_JTAG_SET_FREQ;
1472 h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, clk_divisor);
1473 h->cmdidx += 2;
1474
1475 int result = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 2);
1476
1477 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1478 return result;
1479
1480 return ERROR_OK;
1481 }
1482
1483 /** */
1484 static int stlink_usb_current_mode(void *handle, uint8_t *mode)
1485 {
1486 int res;
1487 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1488
1489 assert(handle);
1490
1491 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
1492
1493 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_GET_CURRENT_MODE;
1494
1495 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 2);
1496
1497 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1498 return res;
1499
1500 *mode = h->databuf[0];
1501
1502 return ERROR_OK;
1503 }
1504
1505 /** */
1506 static int stlink_usb_mode_enter(void *handle, enum stlink_mode type)
1507 {
1508 int rx_size = 0;
1509 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1510
1511 assert(handle);
1512
1513 /* on api V2 we are able the read the latest command
1514 * status
1515 * TODO: we need the test on api V1 too
1516 */
1517 if (h->version.jtag_api != STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
1518 rx_size = 2;
1519
1520 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, rx_size);
1521
1522 switch (type) {
1523 case STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG:
1524 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
1525 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
1526 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_ENTER;
1527 else
1528 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_ENTER;
1529 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_ENTER_JTAG_NO_RESET;
1530 break;
1531 case STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWD:
1532 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
1533 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
1534 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_ENTER;
1535 else
1536 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_ENTER;
1537 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_ENTER_SWD_NO_RESET;
1538 break;
1539 case STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM:
1540 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
1541 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_ENTER;
1542 /* swim enter does not return any response or status */
1543 return stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 0);
1544 case STLINK_MODE_DFU:
1545 case STLINK_MODE_MASS:
1546 default:
1547 return ERROR_FAIL;
1548 }
1549
1550 return stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, rx_size);
1551 }
1552
1553 /** */
1554 static int stlink_usb_mode_leave(void *handle, enum stlink_mode type)
1555 {
1556 int res;
1557 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1558
1559 assert(handle);
1560
1561 /* command with no reply, use a valid endpoint but zero size */
1562 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
1563
1564 switch (type) {
1565 case STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG:
1566 case STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWD:
1567 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
1568 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_EXIT;
1569 break;
1570 case STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM:
1571 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
1572 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_EXIT;
1573 break;
1574 case STLINK_MODE_DFU:
1575 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DFU_COMMAND;
1576 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DFU_EXIT;
1577 break;
1578 case STLINK_MODE_MASS:
1579 default:
1580 return ERROR_FAIL;
1581 }
1582
1583 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 0);
1584
1585 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1586 return res;
1587
1588 return ERROR_OK;
1589 }
1590
1591 static int stlink_usb_assert_srst(void *handle, int srst);
1592
1593 static enum stlink_mode stlink_get_mode(enum hl_transports t)
1594 {
1595 switch (t) {
1596 case HL_TRANSPORT_SWD:
1597 return STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWD;
1598 case HL_TRANSPORT_JTAG:
1599 return STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG;
1600 default:
1601 return STLINK_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1602 }
1603 }
1604
1605 /** */
1606 static int stlink_usb_exit_mode(void *handle)
1607 {
1608 int res;
1609 uint8_t mode;
1610 enum stlink_mode emode;
1611
1612 assert(handle);
1613
1614 res = stlink_usb_current_mode(handle, &mode);
1615
1616 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1617 return res;
1618
1619 LOG_DEBUG("MODE: 0x%02X", mode);
1620
1621 /* try to exit current mode */
1622 switch (mode) {
1623 case STLINK_DEV_DFU_MODE:
1624 emode = STLINK_MODE_DFU;
1625 break;
1626 case STLINK_DEV_DEBUG_MODE:
1627 emode = STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWD;
1628 break;
1629 case STLINK_DEV_SWIM_MODE:
1630 emode = STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM;
1631 break;
1632 case STLINK_DEV_BOOTLOADER_MODE:
1633 case STLINK_DEV_MASS_MODE:
1634 default:
1635 emode = STLINK_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1636 break;
1637 }
1638
1639 if (emode != STLINK_MODE_UNKNOWN)
1640 return stlink_usb_mode_leave(handle, emode);
1641
1642 return ERROR_OK;
1643 }
1644
1645 /** */
1646 static int stlink_usb_init_mode(void *handle, bool connect_under_reset, int initial_interface_speed)
1647 {
1648 int res;
1649 uint8_t mode;
1650 enum stlink_mode emode;
1651 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1652
1653 assert(handle);
1654
1655 res = stlink_usb_exit_mode(handle);
1656 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1657 return res;
1658
1659 res = stlink_usb_current_mode(handle, &mode);
1660
1661 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1662 return res;
1663
1664 /* we check the target voltage here as an aid to debugging connection problems.
1665 * the stlink requires the target Vdd to be connected for reliable debugging.
1666 * this cmd is supported in all modes except DFU
1667 */
1668 if (mode != STLINK_DEV_DFU_MODE) {
1669
1670 float target_voltage;
1671
1672 /* check target voltage (if supported) */
1673 res = stlink_usb_check_voltage(h, &target_voltage);
1674
1675 if (res != ERROR_OK) {
1676 if (res != ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND)
1677 LOG_ERROR("voltage check failed");
1678 /* attempt to continue as it is not a catastrophic failure */
1679 } else {
1680 /* check for a sensible target voltage, operating range is 1.65-5.5v
1681 * according to datasheet */
1682 if (target_voltage < 1.5)
1683 LOG_ERROR("target voltage may be too low for reliable debugging");
1684 }
1685 }
1686
1687 LOG_DEBUG("MODE: 0x%02X", mode);
1688
1689 /* set selected mode */
1690 emode = h->st_mode;
1691
1692 if (emode == STLINK_MODE_UNKNOWN) {
1693 LOG_ERROR("selected mode (transport) not supported");
1694 return ERROR_FAIL;
1695 }
1696
1697 /* set the speed before entering the mode, as the chip discovery phase should be done at this speed too */
1698 if (emode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG) {
1699 if (h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_JTAG_SET_FREQ) {
1700 stlink_dump_speed_map(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag, ARRAY_SIZE(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag));
1701 stlink_speed(h, initial_interface_speed, false);
1702 }
1703 } else if (emode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWD) {
1704 if (h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_SWD_SET_FREQ) {
1705 stlink_dump_speed_map(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd, ARRAY_SIZE(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd));
1706 stlink_speed(h, initial_interface_speed, false);
1707 }
1708 }
1709
1710 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V3 &&
1711 (emode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG || emode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWD)) {
1712 struct speed_map map[STLINK_V3_MAX_FREQ_NB];
1713
1714 stlink_get_com_freq(h, (emode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG), map);
1715 stlink_dump_speed_map(map, ARRAY_SIZE(map));
1716 stlink_speed(h, initial_interface_speed, false);
1717 }
1718
1719 /* preliminary SRST assert:
1720 * We want SRST is asserted before activating debug signals (mode_enter).
1721 * As the required mode has not been set, the adapter may not know what pin to use.
1722 * Tested firmware STLINK v2 JTAG v29 API v2 SWIM v0 uses T_NRST pin by default
1723 * Tested firmware STLINK v2 JTAG v27 API v2 SWIM v6 uses T_NRST pin by default
1724 * after power on, SWIM_RST stays unchanged */
1725 if (connect_under_reset && emode != STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM)
1726 stlink_usb_assert_srst(handle, 0);
1727 /* do not check the return status here, we will
1728 proceed and enter the desired mode below
1729 and try asserting srst again. */
1730
1731 res = stlink_usb_mode_enter(handle, emode);
1732 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1733 return res;
1734
1735 /* assert SRST again: a little bit late but now the adapter knows for sure what pin to use */
1736 if (connect_under_reset) {
1737 res = stlink_usb_assert_srst(handle, 0);
1738 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1739 return res;
1740 }
1741
1742 res = stlink_usb_current_mode(handle, &mode);
1743
1744 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1745 return res;
1746
1747 LOG_DEBUG("MODE: 0x%02X", mode);
1748
1749 return ERROR_OK;
1750 }
1751
1752 /* request status from last swim request */
1753 static int stlink_swim_status(void *handle)
1754 {
1755 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1756 int res;
1757
1758 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 4);
1759 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
1760 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_READSTATUS;
1761 /* error is checked by the caller */
1762 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 4);
1763 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1764 return res;
1765 return ERROR_OK;
1766 }
1767 /*
1768 the purpose of this function is unknown...
1769 capabilities? anyway for swim v6 it returns
1770 0001020600000000
1771 */
1772 __attribute__((unused))
1773 static int stlink_swim_cap(void *handle, uint8_t *cap)
1774 {
1775 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1776 int res;
1777
1778 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 8);
1779 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
1780 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_READ_CAP;
1781 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 0x01;
1782 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 8);
1783 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1784 return res;
1785 memcpy(cap, h->databuf, 8);
1786 return ERROR_OK;
1787 }
1788
1789 /* debug dongle assert/deassert sreset line */
1790 static int stlink_swim_assert_reset(void *handle, int reset)
1791 {
1792 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1793 int res;
1794
1795 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
1796 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
1797 if (!reset)
1798 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_ASSERT_RESET;
1799 else
1800 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_DEASSERT_RESET;
1801 res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 0);
1802 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1803 return res;
1804 return ERROR_OK;
1805 }
1806
1807 /*
1808 send swim enter seq
1809 1.3ms low then 750Hz then 1.5kHz
1810 */
1811 static int stlink_swim_enter(void *handle)
1812 {
1813 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1814 int res;
1815
1816 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
1817 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
1818 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_ENTER_SEQ;
1819 res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 0);
1820 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1821 return res;
1822 return ERROR_OK;
1823 }
1824
1825 /* switch high/low speed swim */
1826 static int stlink_swim_speed(void *handle, int speed)
1827 {
1828 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1829 int res;
1830
1831 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
1832 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
1833 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_SPEED;
1834 if (speed)
1835 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 1;
1836 else
1837 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 0;
1838 res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 0);
1839 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1840 return res;
1841 return ERROR_OK;
1842 }
1843
1844 /*
1845 initiate srst from swim.
1846 nrst is pulled low for 50us.
1847 */
1848 static int stlink_swim_generate_rst(void *handle)
1849 {
1850 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1851 int res;
1852
1853 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
1854 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
1855 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_GEN_RST;
1856 res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 0);
1857 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1858 return res;
1859 return ERROR_OK;
1860 }
1861
1862 /*
1863 send resynchronize sequence
1864 swim is pulled low for 16us
1865 reply is 64 clks low
1866 */
1867 static int stlink_swim_resync(void *handle)
1868 {
1869 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1870 int res;
1871
1872 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
1873 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
1874 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_RESET;
1875 res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 0);
1876 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1877 return res;
1878 return ERROR_OK;
1879 }
1880
1881 static int stlink_swim_writebytes(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len, const uint8_t *data)
1882 {
1883 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1884 int res;
1885 unsigned int i;
1886 unsigned int datalen = 0;
1887 int cmdsize = STLINK_CMD_SIZE_V2;
1888
1889 if (len > STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE)
1890 return ERROR_FAIL;
1891
1892 if (h->version.stlink == 1)
1893 cmdsize = STLINK_SG_SIZE;
1894
1895 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->tx_ep, 0);
1896 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
1897 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_WRITEMEM;
1898 h_u16_to_be(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
1899 h->cmdidx += 2;
1900 h_u32_to_be(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
1901 h->cmdidx += 4;
1902 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1903 if (h->cmdidx == cmdsize)
1904 h->databuf[datalen++] = *(data++);
1905 else
1906 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = *(data++);
1907 }
1908 if (h->version.stlink == 1)
1909 stlink_usb_set_cbw_transfer_datalength(handle, datalen);
1910
1911 res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, datalen);
1912 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1913 return res;
1914 return ERROR_OK;
1915 }
1916
1917 static int stlink_swim_readbytes(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len, uint8_t *data)
1918 {
1919 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1920 int res;
1921
1922 if (len > STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE)
1923 return ERROR_FAIL;
1924
1925 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
1926 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
1927 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_READMEM;
1928 h_u16_to_be(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
1929 h->cmdidx += 2;
1930 h_u32_to_be(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
1931 h->cmdidx += 4;
1932 res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 0);
1933 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1934 return res;
1935
1936 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, len);
1937 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
1938 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_READBUF;
1939 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, data, len);
1940 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1941 return res;
1942
1943 return ERROR_OK;
1944 }
1945
1946 /** */
1947 static int stlink_usb_idcode(void *handle, uint32_t *idcode)
1948 {
1949 int res, offset;
1950 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1951
1952 assert(handle);
1953
1954 /* there is no swim read core id cmd */
1955 if (h->st_mode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM) {
1956 *idcode = 0;
1957 return ERROR_OK;
1958 }
1959
1960 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 12);
1961
1962 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
1963 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1) {
1964 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_READCOREID;
1965
1966 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 4);
1967 offset = 0;
1968 } else {
1969 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READ_IDCODES;
1970
1971 res = stlink_usb_xfer_errcheck(handle, h->databuf, 12);
1972 offset = 4;
1973 }
1974
1975 if (res != ERROR_OK)
1976 return res;
1977
1978 *idcode = le_to_h_u32(h->databuf + offset);
1979
1980 LOG_DEBUG("IDCODE: 0x%08" PRIX32, *idcode);
1981
1982 return ERROR_OK;
1983 }
1984
1985 static int stlink_usb_v2_read_debug_reg(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t *val)
1986 {
1987 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
1988 int res;
1989
1990 assert(handle);
1991
1992 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 8);
1993
1994 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
1995 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READDEBUGREG;
1996 h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
1997 h->cmdidx += 4;
1998
1999 res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 8);
2000 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2001 return res;
2002
2003 *val = le_to_h_u32(h->databuf + 4);
2004 return ERROR_OK;
2005 }
2006
2007 static int stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
2008 {
2009 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2010
2011 assert(handle);
2012
2013 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
2014
2015 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2016 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
2017 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_WRITEDEBUGREG;
2018 else
2019 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_WRITEDEBUGREG;
2020 h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
2021 h->cmdidx += 4;
2022 h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, val);
2023 h->cmdidx += 4;
2024
2025 return stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 2);
2026 }
2027
2028 /** */
2029 static int stlink_usb_trace_read(void *handle, uint8_t *buf, size_t *size)
2030 {
2031 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2032
2033 assert(handle);
2034
2035 if (h->trace.enabled && (h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_TRACE)) {
2036 int res;
2037
2038 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 10);
2039
2040 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2041 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_GET_TRACE_NB;
2042
2043 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 2);
2044 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2045 return res;
2046
2047 size_t bytes_avail = le_to_h_u16(h->databuf);
2048 *size = bytes_avail < *size ? bytes_avail : *size;
2049
2050 if (*size > 0) {
2051 res = stlink_usb_read_trace(handle, buf, *size);
2052 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2053 return res;
2054 return ERROR_OK;
2055 }
2056 }
2057 *size = 0;
2058 return ERROR_OK;
2059 }
2060
2061 static enum target_state stlink_usb_v2_get_status(void *handle)
2062 {
2063 int result;
2064 uint32_t status;
2065
2066 result = stlink_usb_v2_read_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, &status);
2067 if (result != ERROR_OK)
2068 return TARGET_UNKNOWN;
2069
2070 if (status & S_HALT)
2071 return TARGET_HALTED;
2072 else if (status & S_RESET_ST)
2073 return TARGET_RESET;
2074
2075 return TARGET_RUNNING;
2076 }
2077
2078 /** */
2079 static enum target_state stlink_usb_state(void *handle)
2080 {
2081 int res;
2082 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2083
2084 assert(handle);
2085
2086 if (h->reconnect_pending) {
2087 LOG_INFO("Previous state query failed, trying to reconnect");
2088 res = stlink_usb_mode_enter(handle, h->st_mode);
2089 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2090 return TARGET_UNKNOWN;
2091
2092 h->reconnect_pending = false;
2093 }
2094
2095 if (h->version.jtag_api != STLINK_JTAG_API_V1) {
2096 res = stlink_usb_v2_get_status(handle);
2097 if (res == TARGET_UNKNOWN)
2098 h->reconnect_pending = true;
2099 return res;
2100 }
2101
2102 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
2103
2104 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2105 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_GETSTATUS;
2106
2107 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 2);
2108
2109 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2110 return TARGET_UNKNOWN;
2111
2112 if (h->databuf[0] == STLINK_CORE_RUNNING)
2113 return TARGET_RUNNING;
2114 if (h->databuf[0] == STLINK_CORE_HALTED)
2115 return TARGET_HALTED;
2116
2117 h->reconnect_pending = true;
2118
2119 return TARGET_UNKNOWN;
2120 }
2121
2122 static int stlink_usb_assert_srst(void *handle, int srst)
2123 {
2124 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2125
2126 assert(handle);
2127
2128 if (h->st_mode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM)
2129 return stlink_swim_assert_reset(handle, srst);
2130
2131 if (h->version.stlink == 1)
2132 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
2133
2134 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
2135
2136 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2137 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST;
2138 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = srst;
2139
2140 return stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 2);
2141 }
2142
2143 /** */
2144 static void stlink_usb_trace_disable(void *handle)
2145 {
2146 int res = ERROR_OK;
2147 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2148
2149 assert(handle);
2150
2151 assert(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_TRACE);
2152
2153 LOG_DEBUG("Tracing: disable");
2154
2155 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
2156 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2157 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_STOP_TRACE_RX;
2158 res = stlink_usb_xfer_errcheck(handle, h->databuf, 2);
2159
2160 if (res == ERROR_OK)
2161 h->trace.enabled = false;
2162 }
2163
2164
2165 /** */
2166 static int stlink_usb_trace_enable(void *handle)
2167 {
2168 int res;
2169 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2170
2171 assert(handle);
2172
2173 if (h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_TRACE) {
2174 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 10);
2175
2176 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2177 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_START_TRACE_RX;
2178 h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, (uint16_t)STLINK_TRACE_SIZE);
2179 h->cmdidx += 2;
2180 h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, h->trace.source_hz);
2181 h->cmdidx += 4;
2182
2183 res = stlink_usb_xfer_errcheck(handle, h->databuf, 2);
2184
2185 if (res == ERROR_OK) {
2186 h->trace.enabled = true;
2187 LOG_DEBUG("Tracing: recording at %" PRIu32 "Hz", h->trace.source_hz);
2188 }
2189 } else {
2190 LOG_ERROR("Tracing is not supported by this version.");
2191 res = ERROR_FAIL;
2192 }
2193
2194 return res;
2195 }
2196
2197 /** */
2198 static int stlink_usb_reset(void *handle)
2199 {
2200 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2201 int retval;
2202
2203 assert(handle);
2204
2205 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
2206
2207 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2208
2209 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
2210 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_RESETSYS;
2211 else
2212 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RESETSYS;
2213
2214 retval = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 2);
2215 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2216 return retval;
2217
2218 if (h->trace.enabled) {
2219 stlink_usb_trace_disable(h);
2220 return stlink_usb_trace_enable(h);
2221 }
2222
2223 return ERROR_OK;
2224 }
2225
2226 /** */
2227 static int stlink_usb_run(void *handle)
2228 {
2229 int res;
2230 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2231
2232 assert(handle);
2233
2234 if (h->version.jtag_api != STLINK_JTAG_API_V1) {
2235 res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_DEBUGEN);
2236
2237 return res;
2238 }
2239
2240 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
2241
2242 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2243 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_RUNCORE;
2244
2245 return stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 2);
2246 }
2247
2248 /** */
2249 static int stlink_usb_halt(void *handle)
2250 {
2251 int res;
2252 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2253
2254 assert(handle);
2255
2256 if (h->version.jtag_api != STLINK_JTAG_API_V1) {
2257 res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_HALT|C_DEBUGEN);
2258
2259 return res;
2260 }
2261
2262 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
2263
2264 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2265 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_FORCEDEBUG;
2266
2267 return stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 2);
2268 }
2269
2270 /** */
2271 static int stlink_usb_step(void *handle)
2272 {
2273 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2274
2275 assert(handle);
2276
2277 if (h->version.jtag_api != STLINK_JTAG_API_V1) {
2278 /* TODO: this emulates the v1 api, it should really use a similar auto mask isr
2279 * that the Cortex-M3 currently does. */
2280 stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_HALT|C_MASKINTS|C_DEBUGEN);
2281 stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_STEP|C_MASKINTS|C_DEBUGEN);
2282 return stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_HALT|C_DEBUGEN);
2283 }
2284
2285 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
2286
2287 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2288 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_STEPCORE;
2289
2290 return stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 2);
2291 }
2292
2293 /** */
2294 static int stlink_usb_read_regs(void *handle)
2295 {
2296 int res;
2297 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2298
2299 assert(handle);
2300
2301 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 88);
2302
2303 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2304 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1) {
2305
2306 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_READALLREGS;
2307 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 84);
2308 /* regs data from offset 0 */
2309 } else {
2310 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READALLREGS;
2311 res = stlink_usb_xfer_errcheck(handle, h->databuf, 88);
2312 /* status at offset 0, regs data from offset 4 */
2313 }
2314
2315 return res;
2316 }
2317
2318 /** */
2319 static int stlink_usb_read_reg(void *handle, unsigned int regsel, uint32_t *val)
2320 {
2321 int res;
2322 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2323
2324 assert(handle);
2325
2326 if (STLINK_REGSEL_IS_FPU(regsel) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_FPU_REG)) {
2327 res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(h, DCB_DCRSR, regsel & 0x7f);
2328 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2329 return res;
2330
2331 /* FIXME: poll DHCSR.S_REGRDY before read DCRDR */
2332 return stlink_usb_v2_read_debug_reg(h, DCB_DCRDR, val);
2333 }
2334
2335 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1 ? 4 : 8);
2336
2337 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2338 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
2339 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_READREG;
2340 else
2341 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READREG;
2342 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = regsel;
2343
2344 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1) {
2345 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 4);
2346 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2347 return res;
2348 *val = le_to_h_u32(h->databuf);
2349 return ERROR_OK;
2350 } else {
2351 res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 8);
2352 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2353 return res;
2354 *val = le_to_h_u32(h->databuf + 4);
2355 return ERROR_OK;
2356 }
2357 }
2358
2359 /** */
2360 static int stlink_usb_write_reg(void *handle, unsigned int regsel, uint32_t val)
2361 {
2362 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2363
2364 assert(handle);
2365
2366 if (STLINK_REGSEL_IS_FPU(regsel) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_FPU_REG)) {
2367 int res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(h, DCB_DCRDR, val);
2368 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2369 return res;
2370
2371 return stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(h, DCB_DCRSR, DCRSR_WNR | (regsel & 0x7f));
2372 /* FIXME: poll DHCSR.S_REGRDY after write DCRSR */
2373 }
2374
2375 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
2376
2377 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2378 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
2379 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_WRITEREG;
2380 else
2381 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_WRITEREG;
2382 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = regsel;
2383 h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, val);
2384 h->cmdidx += 4;
2385
2386 return stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 2);
2387 }
2388
2389 static int stlink_usb_get_rw_status(void *handle)
2390 {
2391 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2392
2393 assert(handle);
2394
2395 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
2396 return ERROR_OK;
2397
2398 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
2399
2400 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2401 if (h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_GETLASTRWSTATUS2) {
2402 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_GETLASTRWSTATUS2;
2403 return stlink_usb_xfer_errcheck(handle, h->databuf, 12);
2404 } else {
2405 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_GETLASTRWSTATUS;
2406 return stlink_usb_xfer_errcheck(handle, h->databuf, 2);
2407 }
2408 }
2409
2410 /** */
2411 static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
2412 uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
2413 {
2414 int res;
2415 uint16_t read_len = len;
2416 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2417
2418 assert(handle);
2419
2420 if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
2421 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
2422
2423 /* max 8 bit read/write is 64 bytes or 512 bytes for v3 */
2424 if (len > stlink_usb_block(h)) {
2425 LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", stlink_usb_block(h));
2426 return ERROR_FAIL;
2427 }
2428
2429 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, read_len);
2430
2431 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2432 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_READMEM_8BIT;
2433 h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
2434 h->cmdidx += 4;
2435 h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
2436 h->cmdidx += 2;
2437 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
2438 h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
2439 h->cmdidx += 3;
2440
2441 /* we need to fix read length for single bytes */
2442 if (read_len == 1)
2443 read_len++;
2444
2445 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, read_len);
2446
2447 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2448 return res;
2449
2450 memcpy(buffer, h->databuf, len);
2451
2452 return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
2453 }
2454
2455 /** */
2456 static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
2457 uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
2458 {
2459 int res;
2460 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2461
2462 assert(handle);
2463
2464 if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
2465 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
2466
2467 /* max 8 bit read/write is 64 bytes or 512 bytes for v3 */
2468 if (len > stlink_usb_block(h)) {
2469 LOG_DEBUG("max buffer length (%d) exceeded", stlink_usb_block(h));
2470 return ERROR_FAIL;
2471 }
2472
2473 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->tx_ep, len);
2474
2475 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2476 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_WRITEMEM_8BIT;
2477 h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
2478 h->cmdidx += 4;
2479 h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
2480 h->cmdidx += 2;
2481 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
2482 h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
2483 h->cmdidx += 3;
2484
2485 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
2486
2487 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2488 return res;
2489
2490 return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
2491 }
2492
2493 /** */
2494 static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
2495 uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
2496 {
2497 int res;
2498 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2499
2500 assert(handle);
2501
2502 if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT))
2503 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
2504
2505 if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
2506 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
2507
2508 if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
2509 LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
2510 return ERROR_FAIL;
2511 }
2512
2513 /* data must be a multiple of 2 and half-word aligned */
2514 if (len % 2 || addr % 2) {
2515 LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
2516 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
2517 }
2518
2519 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, len);
2520
2521 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2522 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READMEM_16BIT;
2523 h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
2524 h->cmdidx += 4;
2525 h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
2526 h->cmdidx += 2;
2527 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
2528 h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
2529 h->cmdidx += 3;
2530
2531 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, len);
2532
2533 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2534 return res;
2535
2536 memcpy(buffer, h->databuf, len);
2537
2538 return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
2539 }
2540
2541 /** */
2542 static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
2543 uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
2544 {
2545 int res;
2546 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2547
2548 assert(handle);
2549
2550 if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT))
2551 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
2552
2553 if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
2554 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
2555
2556 if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
2557 LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
2558 return ERROR_FAIL;
2559 }
2560
2561 /* data must be a multiple of 2 and half-word aligned */
2562 if (len % 2 || addr % 2) {
2563 LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
2564 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
2565 }
2566
2567 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->tx_ep, len);
2568
2569 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2570 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_WRITEMEM_16BIT;
2571 h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
2572 h->cmdidx += 4;
2573 h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
2574 h->cmdidx += 2;
2575 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
2576 h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
2577 h->cmdidx += 3;
2578
2579 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
2580
2581 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2582 return res;
2583
2584 return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
2585 }
2586
2587 /** */
2588 static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
2589 uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
2590 {
2591 int res;
2592 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2593
2594 assert(handle);
2595
2596 if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
2597 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
2598
2599 if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
2600 LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
2601 return ERROR_FAIL;
2602 }
2603
2604 /* data must be a multiple of 4 and word aligned */
2605 if (len % 4 || addr % 4) {
2606 LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
2607 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
2608 }
2609
2610 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, len);
2611
2612 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2613 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_READMEM_32BIT;
2614 h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
2615 h->cmdidx += 4;
2616 h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
2617 h->cmdidx += 2;
2618 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
2619 h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
2620 h->cmdidx += 3;
2621
2622 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, len);
2623
2624 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2625 return res;
2626
2627 memcpy(buffer, h->databuf, len);
2628
2629 return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
2630 }
2631
2632 /** */
2633 static int stlink_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
2634 uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
2635 {
2636 int res;
2637 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2638
2639 assert(handle);
2640
2641 if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
2642 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
2643
2644 if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
2645 LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
2646 return ERROR_FAIL;
2647 }
2648
2649 /* data must be a multiple of 4 and word aligned */
2650 if (len % 4 || addr % 4) {
2651 LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
2652 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
2653 }
2654
2655 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->tx_ep, len);
2656
2657 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2658 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_WRITEMEM_32BIT;
2659 h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
2660 h->cmdidx += 4;
2661 h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
2662 h->cmdidx += 2;
2663 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
2664 h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
2665 h->cmdidx += 3;
2666
2667 res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
2668
2669 if (res != ERROR_OK)
2670 return res;
2671
2672 return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
2673 }
2674
2675 static uint32_t stlink_max_block_size(uint32_t tar_autoincr_block, uint32_t address)
2676 {
2677 uint32_t max_tar_block = (tar_autoincr_block - ((tar_autoincr_block - 1) & address));
2678 if (max_tar_block == 0)
2679 max_tar_block = 4;
2680 return max_tar_block;
2681 }
2682
2683 static int stlink_usb_read_ap_mem(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
2684 uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
2685 {
2686 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2687 uint32_t bytes_remaining;
2688 int retries = 0;
2689 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2690
2691 /* calculate byte count */
2692 count *= size;
2693
2694 /* switch to 8 bit if stlink does not support 16 bit memory read */
2695 if (size == 2 && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT))
2696 size = 1;
2697
2698 while (count) {
2699 bytes_remaining = (size != 1) ?
2700 stlink_max_block_size(h->max_mem_packet, addr) : stlink_usb_block(h);
2701
2702 if (count < bytes_remaining)
2703 bytes_remaining = count;
2704
2705 /*
2706 * all stlink support 8/32bit memory read/writes and only from
2707 * stlink V2J26 there is support for 16 bit memory read/write.
2708 * Honour 32 bit and, if possible, 16 bit too. Otherwise, handle
2709 * as 8bit access.
2710 */
2711 if (size != 1) {
2712 /* When in jtag mode the stlink uses the auto-increment functionality.
2713 * However it expects us to pass the data correctly, this includes
2714 * alignment and any page boundaries. We already do this as part of the
2715 * adi_v5 implementation, but the stlink is a hla adapter and so this
2716 * needs implementing manually.
2717 * currently this only affects jtag mode, according to ST they do single
2718 * access in SWD mode - but this may change and so we do it for both modes */
2719
2720 /* we first need to check for any unaligned bytes */
2721 if (addr & (size - 1)) {
2722 uint32_t head_bytes = size - (addr & (size - 1));
2723 retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
2724 if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
2725 usleep((1 << retries++) * 1000);
2726 continue;
2727 }
2728 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2729 return retval;
2730 buffer += head_bytes;
2731 addr += head_bytes;
2732 count -= head_bytes;
2733 bytes_remaining -= head_bytes;
2734 }
2735
2736 if (bytes_remaining & (size - 1))
2737 retval = stlink_usb_read_ap_mem(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
2738 else if (size == 2)
2739 retval = stlink_usb_read_mem16(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
2740 else
2741 retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
2742 } else {
2743 retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
2744 }
2745
2746 if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
2747 usleep((1 << retries++) * 1000);
2748 continue;
2749 }
2750 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2751 return retval;
2752
2753 buffer += bytes_remaining;
2754 addr += bytes_remaining;
2755 count -= bytes_remaining;
2756 }
2757
2758 return retval;
2759 }
2760
2761 static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
2762 uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
2763 {
2764 return stlink_usb_read_ap_mem(handle, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM, STLINK_HLA_CSW,
2765 addr, size, count, buffer);
2766 }
2767
2768 static int stlink_usb_write_ap_mem(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
2769 uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
2770 {
2771 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2772 uint32_t bytes_remaining;
2773 int retries = 0;
2774 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2775
2776 /* calculate byte count */
2777 count *= size;
2778
2779 /* switch to 8 bit if stlink does not support 16 bit memory read */
2780 if (size == 2 && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT))
2781 size = 1;
2782
2783 while (count) {
2784
2785 bytes_remaining = (size != 1) ?
2786 stlink_max_block_size(h->max_mem_packet, addr) : stlink_usb_block(h);
2787
2788 if (count < bytes_remaining)
2789 bytes_remaining = count;
2790
2791 /*
2792 * all stlink support 8/32bit memory read/writes and only from
2793 * stlink V2J26 there is support for 16 bit memory read/write.
2794 * Honour 32 bit and, if possible, 16 bit too. Otherwise, handle
2795 * as 8bit access.
2796 */
2797 if (size != 1) {
2798
2799 /* When in jtag mode the stlink uses the auto-increment functionality.
2800 * However it expects us to pass the data correctly, this includes
2801 * alignment and any page boundaries. We already do this as part of the
2802 * adi_v5 implementation, but the stlink is a hla adapter and so this
2803 * needs implementing manually.
2804 * currently this only affects jtag mode, according to ST they do single
2805 * access in SWD mode - but this may change and so we do it for both modes */
2806
2807 /* we first need to check for any unaligned bytes */
2808 if (addr & (size - 1)) {
2809
2810 uint32_t head_bytes = size - (addr & (size - 1));
2811 retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
2812 if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
2813 usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
2814 continue;
2815 }
2816 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2817 return retval;
2818 buffer += head_bytes;
2819 addr += head_bytes;
2820 count -= head_bytes;
2821 bytes_remaining -= head_bytes;
2822 }
2823
2824 if (bytes_remaining & (size - 1))
2825 retval = stlink_usb_write_ap_mem(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
2826 else if (size == 2)
2827 retval = stlink_usb_write_mem16(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
2828 else
2829 retval = stlink_usb_write_mem32(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
2830
2831 } else
2832 retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
2833 if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
2834 usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
2835 continue;
2836 }
2837 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2838 return retval;
2839
2840 buffer += bytes_remaining;
2841 addr += bytes_remaining;
2842 count -= bytes_remaining;
2843 }
2844
2845 return retval;
2846 }
2847
2848 static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
2849 uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
2850 {
2851 return stlink_usb_write_ap_mem(handle, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM, STLINK_HLA_CSW,
2852 addr, size, count, buffer);
2853 }
2854
2855 /** */
2856 static int stlink_usb_override_target(const char *targetname)
2857 {
2858 return !strcmp(targetname, "cortex_m");
2859 }
2860
2861 static int stlink_speed_swim(void *handle, int khz, bool query)
2862 {
2863 int retval;
2864
2865 /*
2866 we only have low and high speed...
2867 before changing speed the SWIM_CSR HS bit
2868 must be updated
2869 */
2870 if (!query) {
2871 retval = stlink_swim_speed(handle, (khz < SWIM_FREQ_HIGH) ? 0 : 1);
2872 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2873 LOG_ERROR("Unable to set adapter speed");
2874 }
2875
2876 return (khz < SWIM_FREQ_HIGH) ? SWIM_FREQ_LOW : SWIM_FREQ_HIGH;
2877 }
2878
2879 static int stlink_match_speed_map(const struct speed_map *map, unsigned int map_size, int khz, bool query)
2880 {
2881 unsigned int i;
2882 int speed_index = -1;
2883 int speed_diff = INT_MAX;
2884 int last_valid_speed = -1;
2885 bool match = true;
2886
2887 for (i = 0; i < map_size; i++) {
2888 if (!map[i].speed)
2889 continue;
2890 last_valid_speed = i;
2891 if (khz == map[i].speed) {
2892 speed_index = i;
2893 break;
2894 } else {
2895 int current_diff = khz - map[i].speed;
2896 /* get abs value for comparison */
2897 current_diff = (current_diff > 0) ? current_diff : -current_diff;
2898 if ((current_diff < speed_diff) && khz >= map[i].speed) {
2899 speed_diff = current_diff;
2900 speed_index = i;
2901 }
2902 }
2903 }
2904
2905 if (speed_index == -1) {
2906 /* this will only be here if we cannot match the slow speed.
2907 * use the slowest speed we support.*/
2908 speed_index = last_valid_speed;
2909 match = false;
2910 } else if (i == map_size)
2911 match = false;
2912
2913 if (!match && query) {
2914 LOG_INFO("Unable to match requested speed %d kHz, using %d kHz",
2915 khz, map[speed_index].speed);
2916 }
2917
2918 return speed_index;
2919 }
2920
2921 static int stlink_speed_swd(void *handle, int khz, bool query)
2922 {
2923 int speed_index;
2924 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2925
2926 /* old firmware cannot change it */
2927 if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_SWD_SET_FREQ))
2928 return khz;
2929
2930 speed_index = stlink_match_speed_map(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd,
2931 ARRAY_SIZE(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd), khz, query);
2932
2933 if (!query) {
2934 int result = stlink_usb_set_swdclk(h, stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd[speed_index].speed_divisor);
2935 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
2936 LOG_ERROR("Unable to set adapter speed");
2937 return khz;
2938 }
2939 }
2940
2941 return stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd[speed_index].speed;
2942 }
2943
2944 static int stlink_speed_jtag(void *handle, int khz, bool query)
2945 {
2946 int speed_index;
2947 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2948
2949 /* old firmware cannot change it */
2950 if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_JTAG_SET_FREQ))
2951 return khz;
2952
2953 speed_index = stlink_match_speed_map(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag,
2954 ARRAY_SIZE(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag), khz, query);
2955
2956 if (!query) {
2957 int result = stlink_usb_set_jtagclk(h, stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag[speed_index].speed_divisor);
2958 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
2959 LOG_ERROR("Unable to set adapter speed");
2960 return khz;
2961 }
2962 }
2963
2964 return stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag[speed_index].speed;
2965 }
2966
2967 static void stlink_dump_speed_map(const struct speed_map *map, unsigned int map_size)
2968 {
2969 unsigned int i;
2970
2971 LOG_DEBUG("Supported clock speeds are:");
2972 for (i = 0; i < map_size; i++)
2973 if (map[i].speed)
2974 LOG_DEBUG("%d kHz", map[i].speed);
2975 }
2976
2977 static int stlink_get_com_freq(void *handle, bool is_jtag, struct speed_map *map)
2978 {
2979 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
2980 int i;
2981
2982 if (h->version.jtag_api != STLINK_JTAG_API_V3) {
2983 LOG_ERROR("Unknown command");
2984 return 0;
2985 }
2986
2987 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 16);
2988
2989 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
2990 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_APIV3_GET_COM_FREQ;
2991 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = is_jtag ? 1 : 0;
2992
2993 int res = stlink_usb_xfer_errcheck(handle, h->databuf, 52);
2994
2995 int size = h->databuf[8];
2996
2997 if (size > STLINK_V3_MAX_FREQ_NB)
2998 size = STLINK_V3_MAX_FREQ_NB;
2999
3000 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
3001 map[i].speed = le_to_h_u32(&h->databuf[12 + 4 * i]);
3002 map[i].speed_divisor = i;
3003 }
3004
3005 /* set to zero all the next entries */
3006 for (i = size; i < STLINK_V3_MAX_FREQ_NB; i++)
3007 map[i].speed = 0;
3008
3009 return res;
3010 }
3011
3012 static int stlink_set_com_freq(void *handle, bool is_jtag, unsigned int frequency)
3013 {
3014 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3015
3016 if (h->version.jtag_api != STLINK_JTAG_API_V3) {
3017 LOG_ERROR("Unknown command");
3018 return 0;
3019 }
3020
3021 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 16);
3022
3023 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
3024 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_APIV3_SET_COM_FREQ;
3025 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = is_jtag ? 1 : 0;
3026 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 0;
3027
3028 h_u32_to_le(&h->cmdbuf[4], frequency);
3029
3030 return stlink_usb_xfer_errcheck(handle, h->databuf, 8);
3031 }
3032
3033 static int stlink_speed_v3(void *handle, bool is_jtag, int khz, bool query)
3034 {
3035 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3036 int speed_index;
3037 struct speed_map map[STLINK_V3_MAX_FREQ_NB];
3038
3039 stlink_get_com_freq(h, is_jtag, map);
3040
3041 speed_index = stlink_match_speed_map(map, ARRAY_SIZE(map), khz, query);
3042
3043 if (!query) {
3044 int result = stlink_set_com_freq(h, is_jtag, map[speed_index].speed);
3045 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
3046 LOG_ERROR("Unable to set adapter speed");
3047 return khz;
3048 }
3049 }
3050 return map[speed_index].speed;
3051 }
3052
3053 static int stlink_speed(void *handle, int khz, bool query)
3054 {
3055 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3056
3057 if (!handle)
3058 return khz;
3059
3060 switch (h->st_mode) {
3061 case STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM:
3062 return stlink_speed_swim(handle, khz, query);
3063 case STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWD:
3064 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V3)
3065 return stlink_speed_v3(handle, false, khz, query);
3066 else
3067 return stlink_speed_swd(handle, khz, query);
3068 break;
3069 case STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG:
3070 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V3)
3071 return stlink_speed_v3(handle, true, khz, query);
3072 else
3073 return stlink_speed_jtag(handle, khz, query);
3074 break;
3075 default:
3076 break;
3077 }
3078
3079 return khz;
3080 }
3081
3082 /** */
3083 static int stlink_usb_usb_close(void *handle)
3084 {
3085 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3086
3087 if (!h)
3088 return ERROR_OK;
3089
3090 if (h->usb_backend_priv.fd) {
3091 stlink_usb_exit_mode(h);
3092 /* do not check return code, it prevent
3093 us from closing jtag_libusb */
3094 jtag_libusb_close(h->usb_backend_priv.fd);
3095 }
3096
3097 free(h->cmdbuf);
3098 free(h->databuf);
3099
3100 return ERROR_OK;
3101 }
3102
3103 /** */
3104 static int stlink_tcp_close(void *handle)
3105 {
3106 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3107
3108 if (!h)
3109 return ERROR_OK;
3110
3111 int ret = ERROR_OK;
3112 if (h->tcp_backend_priv.connected) {
3113 if (h->tcp_backend_priv.connect_id) {
3114 stlink_usb_exit_mode(h);
3115
3116 /* close the stlink */
3117 h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[0] = STLINK_TCP_CMD_CLOSE_DEV;
3118 memset(&h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[1], 0, 4); /* reserved */
3119 h_u32_to_le(&h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[4], h->tcp_backend_priv.connect_id);
3120 ret = stlink_tcp_send_cmd(h, 8, 4, true);
3121 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
3122 LOG_ERROR("cannot close the STLINK");
3123 }
3124
3125 if (close_socket(h->tcp_backend_priv.fd) != 0)
3126 LOG_ERROR("error closing the socket, errno: %s", strerror(errno));
3127 }
3128
3129 free(h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf);
3130 free(h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf);
3131
3132 return ret;
3133 }
3134
3135 /** */
3136 static int stlink_close(void *handle)
3137 {
3138 if (handle) {
3139 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3140
3141 stlink_usb_close(handle);
3142
3143 free(h);
3144 }
3145
3146 return ERROR_OK;
3147 }
3148
3149 /* Compute ST-Link serial number from the device descriptor
3150 * this function will help to work-around a bug in old ST-Link/V2 DFU
3151 * the buggy DFU returns an incorrect serial in the USB descriptor
3152 * example for the following serial "57FF72067265575742132067"
3153 * - the correct descriptor serial is:
3154 * 0x32, 0x03, 0x35, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00 ...
3155 * this contains the length (0x32 = 50), the type (0x3 = DT_STRING) and the serial in unicode format
3156 * the serial part is: 0x0035, 0x0037, 0x0046, 0x0046, 0x0037, 0x0032 ... >> 57FF72 ...
3157 * this format could be read correctly by 'libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii'
3158 * so this case is managed by libusb_helper::string_descriptor_equal
3159 * - the buggy DFU is not doing any unicode conversion and returns a raw serial data in the descriptor
3160 * 0x1a, 0x03, 0x57, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00 ...
3161 * >> 57 FF 72 ...
3162 * based on the length (0x1a = 26) we could easily decide if we have to fixup the serial
3163 * and then we have just to convert the raw data into printable characters using sprintf
3164 */
3165 static char *stlink_usb_get_alternate_serial(struct libusb_device_handle *device,
3166 struct libusb_device_descriptor *dev_desc)
3167 {
3168 int usb_retval;
3169 unsigned char desc_serial[(STLINK_SERIAL_LEN + 1) * 2];
3170
3171 if (dev_desc->iSerialNumber == 0)
3172 return NULL;
3173
3174 /* get the LANGID from String Descriptor Zero */
3175 usb_retval = libusb_get_string_descriptor(device, 0, 0, desc_serial,
3176 sizeof(desc_serial));
3177
3178 if (usb_retval < LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
3179 LOG_ERROR("libusb_get_string_descriptor() failed: %s(%d)",
3180 libusb_error_name(usb_retval), usb_retval);
3181 return NULL;
3182 } else if (usb_retval < 4) {
3183 /* the size should be least 4 bytes to contain a minimum of 1 supported LANGID */
3184 LOG_ERROR("could not get the LANGID");
3185 return NULL;
3186 }
3187
3188 uint32_t langid = desc_serial[2] | (desc_serial[3] << 8);
3189
3190 /* get the serial */
3191 usb_retval = libusb_get_string_descriptor(device, dev_desc->iSerialNumber,
3192 langid, desc_serial, sizeof(desc_serial));
3193
3194 unsigned char len = desc_serial[0];
3195
3196 if (usb_retval < LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
3197 LOG_ERROR("libusb_get_string_descriptor() failed: %s(%d)",
3198 libusb_error_name(usb_retval), usb_retval);
3199 return NULL;
3200 } else if (desc_serial[1] != LIBUSB_DT_STRING || len > usb_retval) {
3201 LOG_ERROR("invalid string in ST-LINK USB serial descriptor");
3202 return NULL;
3203 }
3204
3205 if (len == ((STLINK_SERIAL_LEN + 1) * 2)) {
3206 /* good ST-Link adapter, this case is managed by
3207 * libusb::libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii */
3208 return NULL;
3209 } else if (len != ((STLINK_SERIAL_LEN / 2 + 1) * 2)) {
3210 LOG_ERROR("unexpected serial length (%d) in descriptor", len);
3211 return NULL;
3212 }
3213
3214 /* else (len == 26) => buggy ST-Link */
3215
3216 char *alternate_serial = malloc((STLINK_SERIAL_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char));
3217 if (!alternate_serial)
3218 return NULL;
3219
3220 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < STLINK_SERIAL_LEN; i += 2)
3221 sprintf(alternate_serial + i, "%02X", desc_serial[i + 2]);
3222
3223 alternate_serial[STLINK_SERIAL_LEN] = '\0';
3224
3225 return alternate_serial;
3226 }
3227
3228 /** */
3229 static int stlink_usb_usb_open(void *handle, struct hl_interface_param_s *param)
3230 {
3231 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3232 int err, retry_count = 1;
3233
3234 h->cmdbuf = malloc(STLINK_SG_SIZE);
3235 h->databuf = malloc(STLINK_DATA_SIZE);
3236
3237 if (!h->cmdbuf || !h->databuf)
3238 return ERROR_FAIL;
3239
3240 /*
3241 On certain host USB configurations(e.g. MacBook Air)
3242 STLINKv2 dongle seems to have its FW in a funky state if,
3243 after plugging it in, you try to use openocd with it more
3244 then once (by launching and closing openocd). In cases like
3245 that initial attempt to read the FW info via
3246 stlink_usb_version will fail and the device has to be reset
3247 in order to become operational.
3248 */
3249 do {
3250 if (jtag_libusb_open(param->vid, param->pid, param->serial,
3251 &h->usb_backend_priv.fd, stlink_usb_get_alternate_serial) != ERROR_OK) {
3252 LOG_ERROR("open failed");
3253 return ERROR_FAIL;
3254 }
3255
3256 jtag_libusb_set_configuration(h->usb_backend_priv.fd, 0);
3257
3258 if (libusb_claim_interface(h->usb_backend_priv.fd, 0) != ERROR_OK) {
3259 LOG_DEBUG("claim interface failed");
3260 return ERROR_FAIL;
3261 }
3262
3263 /* RX EP is common for all versions */
3264 h->rx_ep = STLINK_RX_EP;
3265
3266 uint16_t pid;
3267 if (jtag_libusb_get_pid(libusb_get_device(h->usb_backend_priv.fd), &pid) != ERROR_OK) {
3268 LOG_DEBUG("libusb_get_pid failed");
3269 return ERROR_FAIL;
3270 }
3271
3272 /* wrap version for first read */
3273 switch (pid) {
3274 case STLINK_V1_PID:
3275 h->version.stlink = 1;
3276 h->tx_ep = STLINK_TX_EP;
3277 break;
3278 case STLINK_V3_USBLOADER_PID:
3279 case STLINK_V3E_PID:
3280 case STLINK_V3S_PID:
3281 case STLINK_V3_2VCP_PID:
3282 case STLINK_V3E_NO_MSD_PID:
3283 h->version.stlink = 3;
3284 h->tx_ep = STLINK_V2_1_TX_EP;
3285 h->trace_ep = STLINK_V2_1_TRACE_EP;
3286 break;
3287 case STLINK_V2_1_PID:
3288 case STLINK_V2_1_NO_MSD_PID:
3289 h->version.stlink = 2;
3290 h->tx_ep = STLINK_V2_1_TX_EP;
3291 h->trace_ep = STLINK_V2_1_TRACE_EP;
3292 break;
3293 default:
3294 /* fall through - we assume V2 to be the default version*/
3295 case STLINK_V2_PID:
3296 h->version.stlink = 2;
3297 h->tx_ep = STLINK_TX_EP;
3298 h->trace_ep = STLINK_TRACE_EP;
3299 break;
3300 }
3301
3302 /* get the device version */
3303 err = stlink_usb_version(h);
3304
3305 if (err == ERROR_OK) {
3306 break;
3307 } else if (h->version.stlink == 1 ||
3308 retry_count == 0) {
3309 LOG_ERROR("read version failed");
3310 return ERROR_FAIL;
3311 } else {
3312 err = libusb_release_interface(h->usb_backend_priv.fd, 0);
3313 if (err != ERROR_OK) {
3314 LOG_ERROR("release interface failed");
3315 return ERROR_FAIL;
3316 }
3317
3318 err = libusb_reset_device(h->usb_backend_priv.fd);
3319 if (err != ERROR_OK) {
3320 LOG_ERROR("reset device failed");
3321 return ERROR_FAIL;
3322 }
3323
3324 jtag_libusb_close(h->usb_backend_priv.fd);
3325 /*
3326 Give the device one second to settle down and
3327 reenumerate.
3328 */
3329 usleep(1 * 1000 * 1000);
3330 retry_count--;
3331 }
3332 } while (1);
3333
3334 return ERROR_OK;
3335 }
3336
3337 /** */
3338 static int stlink_tcp_open(void *handle, struct hl_interface_param_s *param)
3339 {
3340 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3341 int ret;
3342
3343 /* SWIM is not supported using stlink-server */
3344 if (h->st_mode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM) {
3345 LOG_ERROR("stlink-server does not support SWIM mode");
3346 return ERROR_FAIL;
3347 }
3348
3349 h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf = malloc(STLINK_TCP_SEND_BUFFER_SIZE);
3350 h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf = malloc(STLINK_TCP_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE);
3351
3352 if (!h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf || !h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf)
3353 return ERROR_FAIL;
3354
3355 h->cmdbuf = &h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[8];
3356 h->databuf = &h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[4];
3357
3358 /* configure directions */
3359 h->rx_ep = STLINK_TCP_REQUEST_READ;
3360 h->tx_ep = STLINK_TCP_REQUEST_WRITE;
3361 h->trace_ep = STLINK_TCP_REQUEST_READ_SWO;
3362
3363 h->tcp_backend_priv.fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
3364 h->tcp_backend_priv.connected = false;
3365 h->tcp_backend_priv.device_id = 0;
3366 h->tcp_backend_priv.connect_id = 0;
3367
3368 if (h->tcp_backend_priv.fd == -1) {
3369 LOG_ERROR("error creating the socket, errno: %s", strerror(errno));
3370 return ERROR_FAIL;
3371 }
3372
3373 struct sockaddr_in serv;
3374 memset(&serv, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
3375 serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
3376 serv.sin_port = htons(param->stlink_tcp_port);
3377 serv.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
3378
3379 LOG_DEBUG("socket : %x", h->tcp_backend_priv.fd);
3380
3381 int optval = 1;
3382 if (setsockopt(h->tcp_backend_priv.fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (const void *)&optval, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
3383 LOG_ERROR("cannot set sock option 'TCP_NODELAY', errno: %s", strerror(errno));
3384 return ERROR_FAIL;
3385 }
3386
3387 optval = STLINK_TCP_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE;
3388 if (setsockopt(h->tcp_backend_priv.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (const void *)&optval, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
3389 LOG_ERROR("cannot set sock option 'SO_RCVBUF', errno: %s", strerror(errno));
3390 return ERROR_FAIL;
3391 }
3392
3393 optval = STLINK_TCP_SEND_BUFFER_SIZE;
3394 if (setsockopt(h->tcp_backend_priv.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (const void *)&optval, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
3395 LOG_ERROR("cannot set sock option 'SO_SNDBUF', errno: %s", strerror(errno));
3396 return ERROR_FAIL;
3397 }
3398
3399 if (connect(h->tcp_backend_priv.fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&serv, sizeof(serv)) == -1) {
3400 LOG_ERROR("cannot connect to stlink server, errno: %s", strerror(errno));
3401 return ERROR_FAIL;
3402 }
3403
3404 h->tcp_backend_priv.connected = true;
3405
3406 LOG_INFO("connected to stlink-server");
3407
3408 /* print stlink-server version */
3409 h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[0] = STLINK_TCP_CMD_GET_SERVER_VERSION;
3410 h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[1] = OPENOCD_STLINK_TCP_API_VERSION;
3411 memset(&h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[2], 0, 2); /* reserved */
3412 ret = stlink_tcp_send_cmd(h, 4, 16, false);
3413 if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
3414 LOG_ERROR("cannot get the stlink-server version");
3415 return ERROR_FAIL;
3416 }
3417
3418 uint32_t api_ver = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[0]);
3419 uint32_t ver_major = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[4]);
3420 uint32_t ver_minor = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[8]);
3421 uint32_t ver_build = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[12]);
3422 LOG_INFO("stlink-server API v%d, version %d.%d.%d",
3423 api_ver, ver_major, ver_minor, ver_build);
3424
3425 /* in stlink-server API v1 sending more than 1428 bytes will cause stlink-server
3426 * to crash in windows: select a safe default value (1K) */
3427 if (api_ver < 2)
3428 h->max_mem_packet = (1 << 10);
3429
3430 /* refresh stlink list (re-enumerate) */
3431 h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[0] = STLINK_TCP_CMD_REFRESH_DEVICE_LIST;
3432 h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[1] = 0; /* don't clear the list, just refresh it */
3433 ret = stlink_tcp_send_cmd(h, 2, 4, true);
3434 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
3435 return ret;
3436
3437 /* get the number of connected stlinks */
3438 h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[0] = STLINK_TCP_CMD_GET_NB_DEV;
3439 ret = stlink_tcp_send_cmd(h, 1, 4, false);
3440 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
3441 return ret;
3442
3443 uint32_t connected_stlinks = le_to_h_u32(h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf);
3444
3445 if (connected_stlinks == 0) {
3446 LOG_ERROR("no ST-LINK detected");
3447 return ERROR_FAIL;
3448 }
3449
3450 LOG_DEBUG("%d ST-LINK detected", connected_stlinks);
3451
3452 if (connected_stlinks > 255) {
3453 LOG_WARNING("STLink server cannot handle more than 255 ST-LINK connected");
3454 connected_stlinks = 255;
3455 }
3456
3457 /* list all connected ST-Link and seek for the requested vid:pid and serial */
3458 char serial[STLINK_TCP_SERIAL_SIZE + 1] = {0};
3459 uint8_t stlink_used;
3460 bool stlink_id_matched = false;
3461 bool stlink_serial_matched = (!param->serial);
3462
3463 for (uint32_t stlink_id = 0; stlink_id < connected_stlinks; stlink_id++) {
3464 /* get the stlink info */
3465 h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[0] = STLINK_TCP_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO;
3466 h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[1] = (uint8_t)stlink_id;
3467 memset(&h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[2], 0, 2); /* reserved */
3468 h_u32_to_le(&h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[4], 41); /* size of TDeviceInfo2 */
3469 ret = stlink_tcp_send_cmd(h, 8, 45, true);
3470 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
3471 return ret;
3472
3473 h->tcp_backend_priv.device_id = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[4]);
3474 memcpy(serial, &h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[8], STLINK_TCP_SERIAL_SIZE);
3475 h->vid = le_to_h_u16(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[40]);
3476 h->pid = le_to_h_u16(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[42]);
3477 stlink_used = h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[44];
3478
3479 /* check the vid:pid */
3480 for (int i = 0; param->vid[i]; i++) {
3481 if (param->vid[i] == h->vid && param->pid[i] == h->pid) {
3482 stlink_id_matched = true;
3483 break;
3484 }
3485 }
3486
3487 if (!stlink_id_matched)
3488 continue;
3489
3490 /* check the serial if specified */
3491 if (param->serial) {
3492 /* ST-Link server fixes the buggy serial returned by old ST-Link DFU
3493 * for further details refer to stlink_usb_get_alternate_serial
3494 * so if the user passes the buggy serial, we need to fix it before
3495 * comparing with the serial returned by ST-Link server */
3496 if (strlen(param->serial) == STLINK_SERIAL_LEN / 2) {
3497 char fixed_serial[STLINK_SERIAL_LEN + 1];
3498
3499 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < STLINK_SERIAL_LEN; i += 2)
3500 sprintf(fixed_serial + i, "%02X", param->serial[i / 2]);
3501
3502 fixed_serial[STLINK_SERIAL_LEN] = '\0';
3503
3504 stlink_serial_matched = strcmp(fixed_serial, serial) == 0;
3505 } else
3506 stlink_serial_matched = strcmp(param->serial, serial) == 0;
3507 }
3508
3509 if (!stlink_serial_matched)
3510 LOG_DEBUG("Device serial number '%s' doesn't match requested serial '%s'",
3511 serial, param->serial);
3512 else /* exit the search loop if there is match */
3513 break;
3514 }
3515
3516 if (!stlink_id_matched) {
3517 LOG_ERROR("ST-LINK open failed (vid/pid mismatch)");
3518 return ERROR_FAIL;
3519 }
3520
3521 if (!stlink_serial_matched) {
3522 LOG_ERROR("ST-LINK open failed (serial mismatch)");
3523 return ERROR_FAIL;
3524 }
3525
3526 /* check if device is 'exclusively' used by another application */
3527 if (stlink_used) {
3528 LOG_ERROR("the selected device is already used");
3529 return ERROR_FAIL;
3530 }
3531
3532 LOG_DEBUG("transport: vid: 0x%04x pid: 0x%04x serial: %s", h->vid, h->pid, serial);
3533
3534 /* now let's open the stlink */
3535 h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[0] = STLINK_TCP_CMD_OPEN_DEV;
3536 memset(&h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[1], 0, 4); /* reserved */
3537 h_u32_to_le(&h->tcp_backend_priv.send_buf[4], h->tcp_backend_priv.device_id);
3538 ret = stlink_tcp_send_cmd(h, 8, 8, true);
3539 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
3540 return ret;
3541
3542 h->tcp_backend_priv.connect_id = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[4]);
3543
3544 /* get stlink version */
3545 return stlink_usb_version(h);
3546 }
3547
3548 static struct stlink_backend_s stlink_usb_backend = {
3549 .open = stlink_usb_usb_open,
3550 .close = stlink_usb_usb_close,
3551 .xfer_noerrcheck = stlink_usb_usb_xfer_noerrcheck,
3552 .read_trace = stlink_usb_usb_read_trace,
3553 };
3554
3555 static struct stlink_backend_s stlink_tcp_backend = {
3556 .open = stlink_tcp_open,
3557 .close = stlink_tcp_close,
3558 .xfer_noerrcheck = stlink_tcp_xfer_noerrcheck,
3559 .read_trace = stlink_tcp_read_trace,
3560 };
3561
3562 static int stlink_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, enum stlink_mode mode, void **fd)
3563 {
3564 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
3565
3566 LOG_DEBUG("stlink_open");
3567
3568 h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct stlink_usb_handle_s));
3569
3570 if (h == 0) {
3571 LOG_DEBUG("malloc failed");
3572 return ERROR_FAIL;
3573 }
3574
3575 h->st_mode = mode;
3576
3577 for (unsigned i = 0; param->vid[i]; i++) {
3578 LOG_DEBUG("transport: %d vid: 0x%04x pid: 0x%04x serial: %s",
3579 h->st_mode, param->vid[i], param->pid[i],
3580 param->serial ? param->serial : "");
3581 }
3582
3583 if (param->use_stlink_tcp)
3584 h->backend = &stlink_tcp_backend;
3585 else
3586 h->backend = &stlink_usb_backend;
3587
3588 if (stlink_usb_open(h, param) != ERROR_OK)
3589 goto error_open;
3590
3591 /* check if mode is supported */
3592 int err = ERROR_OK;
3593
3594 switch (h->st_mode) {
3595 case STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWD:
3596 if (h->version.jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
3597 err = ERROR_FAIL;
3598 /* fall-through */
3599 case STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG:
3600 if (h->version.jtag == 0)
3601 err = ERROR_FAIL;
3602 break;
3603 case STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM:
3604 if (h->version.swim == 0)
3605 err = ERROR_FAIL;
3606 break;
3607 default:
3608 err = ERROR_FAIL;
3609 break;
3610 }
3611
3612 if (err != ERROR_OK) {
3613 LOG_ERROR("mode (transport) not supported by device");
3614 goto error_open;
3615 }
3616
3617 /* initialize the debug hardware */
3618 err = stlink_usb_init_mode(h, param->connect_under_reset, param->initial_interface_speed);
3619
3620 if (err != ERROR_OK) {
3621 LOG_ERROR("init mode failed (unable to connect to the target)");
3622 goto error_open;
3623 }
3624
3625 if (h->st_mode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM) {
3626 err = stlink_swim_enter(h);
3627 if (err != ERROR_OK) {
3628 LOG_ERROR("stlink_swim_enter_failed (unable to connect to the target)");
3629 goto error_open;
3630 }
3631 *fd = h;
3632 h->max_mem_packet = STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE;
3633 return ERROR_OK;
3634 }
3635
3636 /* set max_mem_packet if it was not set by the low-level interface */
3637 if (h->max_mem_packet == 0) {
3638 /* get cpuid, so we can determine the max page size
3639 * start with a safe default */
3640 h->max_mem_packet = (1 << 10);
3641
3642 uint8_t buffer[4];
3643 stlink_usb_open_ap(h, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM);
3644 err = stlink_usb_read_mem32(h, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM, STLINK_HLA_CSW, CPUID, 4, buffer);
3645 if (err == ERROR_OK) {
3646 uint32_t cpuid = le_to_h_u32(buffer);
3647 int i = (cpuid >> 4) & 0xf;
3648 if (i == 4 || i == 3) {
3649 /* Cortex-M3/M4 has 4096 bytes autoincrement range */
3650 h->max_mem_packet = (1 << 12);
3651 }
3652 }
3653
3654 LOG_DEBUG("Using TAR autoincrement: %" PRIu32, h->max_mem_packet);
3655 }
3656
3657 *fd = h;
3658
3659 return ERROR_OK;
3660
3661 error_open:
3662 stlink_close(h);
3663 return ERROR_FAIL;
3664 }
3665
3666 static int stlink_usb_hl_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, void **fd)
3667 {
3668 return stlink_open(param, stlink_get_mode(param->transport), fd);
3669 }
3670
3671 static int stlink_config_trace(void *handle, bool enabled,
3672 enum tpiu_pin_protocol pin_protocol, uint32_t port_size,
3673 unsigned int *trace_freq, unsigned int traceclkin_freq,
3674 uint16_t *prescaler)
3675 {
3676 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3677
3678 if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_TRACE)) {
3679 LOG_ERROR("The attached ST-LINK version doesn't support trace");
3680 return ERROR_FAIL;
3681 }
3682
3683 if (!enabled) {
3684 stlink_usb_trace_disable(h);
3685 return ERROR_OK;
3686 }
3687
3688 assert(trace_freq);
3689 assert(prescaler);
3690
3691 if (pin_protocol != TPIU_PIN_PROTOCOL_ASYNC_UART) {
3692 LOG_ERROR("The attached ST-LINK version doesn't support this trace mode");
3693 return ERROR_FAIL;
3694 }
3695
3696 unsigned int max_trace_freq = (h->version.stlink == 3) ?
3697 STLINK_V3_TRACE_MAX_HZ : STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ;
3698
3699 /* Only concern ourselves with the frequency if the STlink is processing it. */
3700 if (*trace_freq > max_trace_freq) {
3701 LOG_ERROR("ST-LINK doesn't support SWO frequency higher than %u",
3702 max_trace_freq);
3703 return ERROR_FAIL;
3704 }
3705
3706 if (!*trace_freq)
3707 *trace_freq = max_trace_freq;
3708
3709 unsigned int presc = (traceclkin_freq + *trace_freq / 2) / *trace_freq;
3710 if (presc == 0 || presc > TPIU_ACPR_MAX_SWOSCALER + 1) {
3711 LOG_ERROR("SWO frequency is not suitable. Please choose a different "
3712 "frequency.");
3713 return ERROR_FAIL;
3714 }
3715
3716 /* Probe's UART speed must be within 3% of the TPIU's SWO baud rate. */
3717 unsigned int max_deviation = (traceclkin_freq * 3) / 100;
3718 if (presc * *trace_freq < traceclkin_freq - max_deviation ||
3719 presc * *trace_freq > traceclkin_freq + max_deviation) {
3720 LOG_ERROR("SWO frequency is not suitable. Please choose a different "
3721 "frequency.");
3722 return ERROR_FAIL;
3723 }
3724
3725 *prescaler = presc;
3726
3727 stlink_usb_trace_disable(h);
3728
3729 h->trace.source_hz = *trace_freq;
3730
3731 return stlink_usb_trace_enable(h);
3732 }
3733
3734 /** */
3735 static int stlink_usb_init_access_port(void *handle, unsigned char ap_num)
3736 {
3737 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3738
3739 assert(handle);
3740
3741 if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_AP_INIT))
3742 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
3743
3744 LOG_DEBUG_IO("init ap_num = %d", ap_num);
3745 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 16);
3746 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
3747 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_INIT_AP;
3748 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
3749
3750 return stlink_usb_xfer_errcheck(handle, h->databuf, 2);
3751 }
3752
3753 /** */
3754 static int stlink_usb_close_access_port(void *handle, unsigned char ap_num)
3755 {
3756 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3757
3758 assert(handle);
3759
3760 if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_AP_INIT))
3761 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
3762
3763 LOG_DEBUG_IO("close ap_num = %d", ap_num);
3764 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 16);
3765 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
3766 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_CLOSE_AP_DBG;
3767 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
3768
3769 /* ignore incorrectly returned error on bogus FW */
3770 if (h->version.flags & STLINK_F_FIX_CLOSE_AP)
3771 return stlink_usb_xfer_errcheck(handle, h->databuf, 2);
3772 else
3773 return stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, 2);
3774
3775 }
3776
3777 /** */
3778 static int stlink_read_dap_register(void *handle, unsigned short dap_port,
3779 unsigned short addr, uint32_t *val)
3780 {
3781 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3782 int retval;
3783
3784 assert(handle);
3785
3786 if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_DAP_REG))
3787 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
3788
3789 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 16);
3790 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
3791 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READ_DAP_REG;
3792 h_u16_to_le(&h->cmdbuf[2], dap_port);
3793 h_u16_to_le(&h->cmdbuf[4], addr);
3794
3795 retval = stlink_usb_xfer_errcheck(handle, h->databuf, 8);
3796 *val = le_to_h_u32(h->databuf + 4);
3797 LOG_DEBUG_IO("dap_port_read = %d, addr = 0x%x, value = 0x%" PRIx32, dap_port, addr, *val);
3798 return retval;
3799 }
3800
3801 /** */
3802 static int stlink_write_dap_register(void *handle, unsigned short dap_port,
3803 unsigned short addr, uint32_t val)
3804 {
3805 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3806
3807 assert(handle);
3808
3809 if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_DAP_REG))
3810 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
3811
3812 LOG_DEBUG_IO("dap_write port = %d, addr = 0x%x, value = 0x%" PRIx32, dap_port, addr, val);
3813 stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 16);
3814 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
3815 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_WRITE_DAP_REG;
3816 h_u16_to_le(&h->cmdbuf[2], dap_port);
3817 h_u16_to_le(&h->cmdbuf[4], addr);
3818 h_u32_to_le(&h->cmdbuf[6], val);
3819 return stlink_usb_xfer_errcheck(handle, h->databuf, 2);
3820 }
3821
3822 /** */
3823 struct hl_layout_api_s stlink_usb_layout_api = {
3824 /** */
3825 .open = stlink_usb_hl_open,
3826 /** */
3827 .close = stlink_close,
3828 /** */
3829 .idcode = stlink_usb_idcode,
3830 /** */
3831 .state = stlink_usb_state,
3832 /** */
3833 .reset = stlink_usb_reset,
3834 /** */
3835 .assert_srst = stlink_usb_assert_srst,
3836 /** */
3837 .run = stlink_usb_run,
3838 /** */
3839 .halt = stlink_usb_halt,
3840 /** */
3841 .step = stlink_usb_step,
3842 /** */
3843 .read_regs = stlink_usb_read_regs,
3844 /** */
3845 .read_reg = stlink_usb_read_reg,
3846 /** */
3847 .write_reg = stlink_usb_write_reg,
3848 /** */
3849 .read_mem = stlink_usb_read_mem,
3850 /** */
3851 .write_mem = stlink_usb_write_mem,
3852 /** */
3853 .write_debug_reg = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg,
3854 /** */
3855 .override_target = stlink_usb_override_target,
3856 /** */
3857 .speed = stlink_speed,
3858 /** */
3859 .config_trace = stlink_config_trace,
3860 /** */
3861 .poll_trace = stlink_usb_trace_read,
3862 };
3863
3864 /*****************************************************************************
3865 * DAP direct interface
3866 */
3867
3868 static struct stlink_usb_handle_s *stlink_dap_handle;
3869 static struct hl_interface_param_s stlink_dap_param;
3870 static DECLARE_BITMAP(opened_ap, DP_APSEL_MAX + 1);
3871 static int stlink_dap_error = ERROR_OK;
3872
3873 /** */
3874 static int stlink_dap_record_error(int error)
3875 {
3876 if (stlink_dap_error == ERROR_OK)
3877 stlink_dap_error = error;
3878 return ERROR_OK;
3879 }
3880
3881 /** */
3882 static int stlink_dap_get_and_clear_error(void)
3883 {
3884 int retval = stlink_dap_error;
3885 stlink_dap_error = ERROR_OK;
3886 return retval;
3887 }
3888
3889 static int stlink_dap_get_error(void)
3890 {
3891 return stlink_dap_error;
3892 }
3893
3894 static int stlink_usb_open_ap(void *handle, unsigned short apsel)
3895 {
3896 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
3897 int retval;
3898
3899 /* nothing to do on old versions */
3900 if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_AP_INIT))
3901 return ERROR_OK;
3902
3903 if (apsel > DP_APSEL_MAX)
3904 return ERROR_FAIL;
3905
3906 if (test_bit(apsel, opened_ap))
3907 return ERROR_OK;
3908
3909 retval = stlink_usb_init_access_port(h, apsel);
3910 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3911 return retval;
3912
3913 LOG_DEBUG("AP %d enabled", apsel);
3914 set_bit(apsel, opened_ap);
3915 return ERROR_OK;
3916 }
3917
3918 static int stlink_dap_open_ap(unsigned short apsel)
3919 {
3920 return stlink_usb_open_ap(stlink_dap_handle, apsel);
3921 }
3922
3923 /** */
3924 static int stlink_dap_closeall_ap(void)
3925 {
3926 int retval, apsel;
3927
3928 /* nothing to do on old versions */
3929 if (!(stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_AP_INIT))
3930 return ERROR_OK;
3931
3932 for (apsel = 0; apsel <= DP_APSEL_MAX; apsel++) {
3933 if (!test_bit(apsel, opened_ap))
3934 continue;
3935 retval = stlink_usb_close_access_port(stlink_dap_handle, apsel);
3936 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3937 return retval;
3938 clear_bit(apsel, opened_ap);
3939 }
3940 return ERROR_OK;
3941 }
3942
3943 /** */
3944 static int stlink_dap_reinit_interface(void)
3945 {
3946 int retval;
3947
3948 /*
3949 * On JTAG only, it should be enough to call stlink_usb_reset(). But on
3950 * some firmware version it does not work as expected, and there is no
3951 * equivalent for SWD.
3952 * At least for now, to reset the interface quit from JTAG/SWD mode then
3953 * select the mode again.
3954 */
3955
3956 if (!stlink_dap_handle->reconnect_pending) {
3957 stlink_dap_handle->reconnect_pending = true;
3958 stlink_usb_mode_leave(stlink_dap_handle, stlink_dap_handle->st_mode);
3959 }
3960
3961 retval = stlink_usb_mode_enter(stlink_dap_handle, stlink_dap_handle->st_mode);
3962 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3963 return retval;
3964
3965 stlink_dap_handle->reconnect_pending = false;
3966 /* on new FW, calling mode-leave closes all the opened AP; reopen them! */
3967 if (stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_AP_INIT)
3968 for (int apsel = 0; apsel <= DP_APSEL_MAX; apsel++)
3969 if (test_bit(apsel, opened_ap)) {
3970 clear_bit(apsel, opened_ap);
3971 stlink_dap_open_ap(apsel);
3972 }
3973 return ERROR_OK;
3974 }
3975
3976 /** */
3977 static int stlink_dap_op_connect(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
3978 {
3979 uint32_t idcode;
3980 int retval;
3981
3982 LOG_INFO("stlink_dap_op_connect(%sconnect)", dap->do_reconnect ? "re" : "");
3983
3984 /* Check if we should reset srst already when connecting, but not if reconnecting. */
3985 if (!dap->do_reconnect) {
3986 enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
3987
3988 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_CNCT_UNDER_SRST) {
3989 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING)
3990 adapter_assert_reset();
3991 else
3992 LOG_WARNING("\'srst_nogate\' reset_config option is required");
3993 }
3994 }
3995
3996 dap->do_reconnect = false;
3997 dap_invalidate_cache(dap);
3998
3999 retval = dap_dp_init(dap);
4000 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
4001 dap->do_reconnect = true;
4002 return retval;
4003 }
4004
4005 retval = stlink_usb_idcode(stlink_dap_handle, &idcode);
4006 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
4007 LOG_INFO("%s %#8.8" PRIx32,
4008 (stlink_dap_handle->st_mode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG) ? "JTAG IDCODE" : "SWD DPIDR",
4009 idcode);
4010 else
4011 dap->do_reconnect = true;
4012
4013 return retval;
4014 }
4015
4016 /** */
4017 static int stlink_dap_check_reconnect(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
4018 {
4019 int retval;
4020
4021 if (!dap->do_reconnect)
4022 return ERROR_OK;
4023
4024 retval = stlink_dap_reinit_interface();
4025 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
4026 return retval;
4027
4028 return stlink_dap_op_connect(dap);
4029 }
4030
4031 /** */
4032 static int stlink_dap_op_send_sequence(struct adiv5_dap *dap, enum swd_special_seq seq)
4033 {
4034 /* Ignore the request */
4035 return ERROR_OK;
4036 }
4037
4038 /** */
4039 static int stlink_dap_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t *data)
4040 {
4041 uint32_t dummy;
4042 int retval;
4043
4044 if (!(stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL))
4045 if (reg & 0x000000F0) {
4046 LOG_ERROR("Banked DP registers not supported in current STLink FW");
4047 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
4048 }
4049
4050 data = data ? data : &dummy;
4051 if (stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_QUIRK_JTAG_DP_READ
4052 && stlink_dap_handle->st_mode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG) {
4053 /* Quirk required in JTAG. Read RDBUFF to get the data */
4054 retval = stlink_read_dap_register(stlink_dap_handle,
4055 STLINK_DEBUG_PORT_ACCESS, reg, &dummy);
4056 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
4057 retval = stlink_read_dap_register(stlink_dap_handle,
4058 STLINK_DEBUG_PORT_ACCESS, DP_RDBUFF, data);
4059 } else {
4060 retval = stlink_read_dap_register(stlink_dap_handle,
4061 STLINK_DEBUG_PORT_ACCESS, reg, data);
4062 }
4063
4064 return retval;
4065 }
4066
4067 /** */
4068 static int stlink_dap_dp_write(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t data)
4069 {
4070 int retval;
4071
4072 if (!(stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL))
4073 if (reg & 0x000000F0) {
4074 LOG_ERROR("Banked DP registers not supported in current STLink FW");
4075 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
4076 }
4077
4078 if (reg == DP_SELECT && (data & DP_SELECT_DPBANK) != 0) {
4079 /* ignored if STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL, not properly managed otherwise */
4080 LOG_DEBUG("Ignoring DPBANKSEL while write SELECT");
4081 data &= ~DP_SELECT_DPBANK;
4082 }
4083
4084 /* ST-Link does not like that we set CORUNDETECT */
4085 if (reg == DP_CTRL_STAT)
4086 data &= ~CORUNDETECT;
4087
4088 retval = stlink_write_dap_register(stlink_dap_handle,
4089 STLINK_DEBUG_PORT_ACCESS, reg, data);
4090 return retval;
4091 }
4092
4093 /** */
4094 static int stlink_dap_ap_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t *data)
4095 {
4096 struct adiv5_dap *dap = ap->dap;
4097 uint32_t dummy;
4098 int retval;
4099
4100 if (reg != AP_REG_IDR) {
4101 retval = stlink_dap_open_ap(ap->ap_num);
4102 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
4103 return retval;
4104 }
4105 data = data ? data : &dummy;
4106 retval = stlink_read_dap_register(stlink_dap_handle, ap->ap_num, reg,
4107 data);
4108 dap->stlink_flush_ap_write = false;
4109 return retval;
4110 }
4111
4112 /** */
4113 static int stlink_dap_ap_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t data)
4114 {
4115 struct adiv5_dap *dap = ap->dap;
4116 int retval;
4117
4118 retval = stlink_dap_open_ap(ap->ap_num);
4119 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
4120 return retval;
4121
4122 retval = stlink_write_dap_register(stlink_dap_handle, ap->ap_num, reg,
4123 data);
4124 dap->stlink_flush_ap_write = true;
4125 return retval;
4126 }
4127
4128 /** */
4129 static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_abort(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t *ack)
4130 {
4131 LOG_WARNING("stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_abort()");
4132 return ERROR_OK;
4133 }
4134
4135 static int stlink_usb_buf_rw_segment(void *handle, const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int count)
4136 {
4137 uint32_t bufsize = count * CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE(q[0].cmd);
4138 uint8_t buf[bufsize];
4139 uint8_t ap_num = q[0].mem_ap.ap->ap_num;
4140 uint32_t addr = q[0].mem_ap.addr;
4141 uint32_t csw = q[0].mem_ap.csw;
4142
4143 int retval = stlink_dap_open_ap(ap_num);
4144 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
4145 return retval;
4146
4147 switch (q[0].cmd) {
4148 case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8:
4149 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
4150 buf[i] = q[i].mem_ap.data >> 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 3);
4151 return stlink_usb_write_mem8(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
4152
4153 case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16:
4154 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
4155 h_u16_to_le(&buf[2 * i], q[i].mem_ap.data >> 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 2));
4156 return stlink_usb_write_mem16(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
4157
4158 case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32:
4159 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
4160 h_u32_to_le(&buf[4 * i], q[i].mem_ap.data);
4161 return stlink_usb_write_mem32(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
4162
4163 case CMD_MEM_AP_READ8:
4164 retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
4165 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
4166 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
4167 *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = buf[i] << 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 3);
4168 return retval;
4169
4170 case CMD_MEM_AP_READ16:
4171 retval = stlink_usb_read_mem16(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
4172 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
4173 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
4174 *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = le_to_h_u16(&buf[2 * i]) << 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 2);
4175 return retval;
4176
4177 case CMD_MEM_AP_READ32:
4178 retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
4179 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
4180 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
4181 *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = le_to_h_u32(&buf[4 * i]);
4182 return retval;
4183
4184 default:
4185 return ERROR_FAIL;
4186 };
4187 }
4188
4189 static int stlink_usb_count_buf_rw_queue(const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int len)
4190 {
4191 uint32_t incr = CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE(q[0].cmd);
4192 unsigned int len_max;
4193
4194 if (incr == 1)
4195 len_max = stlink_usb_block(stlink_dap_handle);
4196 else
4197 len_max = STLINK_MAX_RW16_32 / incr;
4198
4199 if (len > len_max)
4200 len = len_max;
4201
4202 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < len; i++)
4203 if (q[i].cmd != q[0].cmd ||
4204 q[i].mem_ap.ap != q[0].mem_ap.ap ||
4205 q[i].mem_ap.csw != q[0].mem_ap.csw ||
4206 q[i].mem_ap.addr != q[i - 1].mem_ap.addr + incr)
4207 return i;
4208
4209 return len;
4210 }
4211
4212 static int stlink_usb_mem_rw_queue(void *handle, const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int len, unsigned int *skip)
4213 {
4214 unsigned int count = stlink_usb_count_buf_rw_queue(q, len);
4215
4216 int retval = stlink_usb_buf_rw_segment(handle, q, count);
4217 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
4218 return retval;
4219
4220 *skip = count;
4221 return ERROR_OK;
4222 }
4223
4224 static void stlink_dap_run_internal(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
4225 {
4226 int retval = stlink_dap_check_reconnect(dap);
4227 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
4228 stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = 0;
4229 stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
4230 return;
4231 }
4232
4233 unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index;
4234 struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[0];
4235
4236 while (i && stlink_dap_get_error() == ERROR_OK) {
4237 unsigned int skip = 1;
4238
4239 switch (q->cmd) {
4240 case CMD_DP_READ:
4241 retval = stlink_dap_dp_read(q->dp_r.dap, q->dp_r.reg, q->dp_r.p_data);
4242 break;
4243 case CMD_DP_WRITE:
4244 retval = stlink_dap_dp_write(q->dp_w.dap, q->dp_w.reg, q->dp_w.data);
4245 break;
4246 case CMD_AP_READ:
4247 retval = stlink_dap_ap_read(q->ap_r.ap, q->ap_r.reg, q->ap_r.p_data);
4248 break;
4249 case CMD_AP_WRITE:
4250 /* ignore increment packed, not supported */
4251 if (q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_CSW)
4252 q->ap_w.data &= ~CSW_ADDRINC_PACKED;
4253 retval = stlink_dap_ap_write(q->ap_w.ap, q->ap_w.reg, q->ap_w.data);
4254 break;
4255
4256 case CMD_MEM_AP_READ8:
4257 case CMD_MEM_AP_READ16:
4258 case CMD_MEM_AP_READ32:
4259 case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8:
4260 case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16:
4261 case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32:
4262 retval = stlink_usb_mem_rw_queue(stlink_dap_handle, q, i, &skip);
4263 break;
4264
4265 default:
4266 LOG_ERROR("ST-Link: Unknown queue command %d", q->cmd);
4267 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
4268 break;
4269 }
4270 stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
4271 q += skip;
4272 i -= skip;
4273 }
4274
4275 stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = 0;
4276 }
4277
4278 /** */
4279 static int stlink_dap_run_finalize(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
4280 {
4281 uint32_t ctrlstat, pwrmask;
4282 int retval, saved_retval;
4283
4284 /* Here no LOG_DEBUG. This is called continuously! */
4285
4286 /*
4287 * ST-Link returns immediately after a DAP write, without waiting for it
4288 * to complete.
4289 * Run a dummy read to DP_RDBUFF, as suggested in
4290 * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.faqs/ka16363.html
4291 */
4292 if (dap->stlink_flush_ap_write) {
4293 dap->stlink_flush_ap_write = false;
4294 retval = stlink_dap_dp_read(dap, DP_RDBUFF, NULL);
4295 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
4296 dap->do_reconnect = true;
4297 return retval;
4298 }
4299 }
4300
4301 saved_retval = stlink_dap_get_and_clear_error();
4302
4303 retval = stlink_dap_dp_read(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, &ctrlstat);
4304 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
4305 LOG_ERROR("Fail reading CTRL/STAT register. Force reconnect");
4306 dap->do_reconnect = true;
4307 return retval;
4308 }
4309
4310 if (ctrlstat & SSTICKYERR) {
4311 if (stlink_dap_handle->st_mode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG)
4312 retval = stlink_dap_dp_write(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT,
4313 ctrlstat & (dap->dp_ctrl_stat | SSTICKYERR));
4314 else
4315 retval = stlink_dap_dp_write(dap, DP_ABORT, STKERRCLR);
4316 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
4317 dap->do_reconnect = true;
4318 return retval;
4319 }
4320 }
4321
4322 /* check for power lost */
4323 pwrmask = dap->dp_ctrl_stat & (CDBGPWRUPREQ | CSYSPWRUPREQ);
4324 if ((ctrlstat & pwrmask) != pwrmask)
4325 dap->do_reconnect = true;
4326
4327 return saved_retval;
4328 }
4329
4330 static int stlink_dap_op_queue_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
4331 {
4332 stlink_dap_run_internal(dap);
4333 return stlink_dap_run_finalize(dap);
4334 }
4335
4336 /** */
4337 static void stlink_dap_op_quit(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
4338 {
4339 int retval;
4340
4341 retval = stlink_dap_closeall_ap();
4342 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
4343 LOG_ERROR("Error closing APs");
4344 }
4345
4346 static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg,
4347 uint32_t *data)
4348 {
4349 if (stlink_dap_get_error() != ERROR_OK)
4350 return ERROR_OK;
4351
4352 unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
4353 struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
4354 q->cmd = CMD_DP_READ;
4355 q->dp_r.reg = reg;
4356 q->dp_r.dap = dap;
4357 q->dp_r.p_data = data;
4358
4359 if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
4360 stlink_dap_run_internal(dap);
4361
4362 return ERROR_OK;
4363 }
4364
4365 static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_write(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg,
4366 uint32_t data)
4367 {
4368 if (stlink_dap_get_error() != ERROR_OK)
4369 return ERROR_OK;
4370
4371 unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
4372 struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
4373 q->cmd = CMD_DP_WRITE;
4374 q->dp_w.reg = reg;
4375 q->dp_w.dap = dap;
4376 q->dp_w.data = data;
4377
4378 if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
4379 stlink_dap_run_internal(dap);
4380
4381 return ERROR_OK;
4382 }
4383
4384 static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg,
4385 uint32_t *data)
4386 {
4387 if (stlink_dap_get_error() != ERROR_OK)
4388 return ERROR_OK;
4389
4390 unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
4391 struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
4392
4393 if ((stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW) &&
4394 (reg == MEM_AP_REG_DRW || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD0 || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD1 ||
4395 reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD2 || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD3)) {
4396 /* de-queue previous write-TAR */
4397 struct dap_queue *prev_q = q - 1;
4398 if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_TAR) {
4399 stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
4400 i--;
4401 q = prev_q;
4402 prev_q--;
4403 }
4404 /* de-queue previous write-CSW */
4405 if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_CSW) {
4406 stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
4407 q = prev_q;
4408 }
4409
4410 switch (ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK) {
4411 case CSW_8BIT:
4412 q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_READ8;
4413 break;
4414 case CSW_16BIT:
4415 q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_READ16;
4416 break;
4417 case CSW_32BIT:
4418 q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_READ32;
4419 break;
4420 default:
4421 LOG_ERROR("ST-Link: Unsupported CSW size %d", ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK);
4422 stlink_dap_record_error(ERROR_FAIL);
4423 return ERROR_FAIL;
4424 }
4425
4426 q->mem_ap.addr = (reg == MEM_AP_REG_DRW) ? ap->tar_value : ((ap->tar_value & ~0x0f) | (reg & 0x0c));
4427 q->mem_ap.ap = ap;
4428 q->mem_ap.p_data = data;
4429 q->mem_ap.csw = ap->csw_default;
4430
4431 /* force TAR and CSW update */
4432 ap->tar_valid = false;
4433 ap->csw_value = 0;
4434 } else {
4435 q->cmd = CMD_AP_READ;
4436 q->ap_r.reg = reg;
4437 q->ap_r.ap = ap;
4438 q->ap_r.p_data = data;
4439 }
4440
4441 if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
4442 stlink_dap_run_internal(ap->dap);
4443
4444 return ERROR_OK;
4445 }
4446
4447 static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg,
4448 uint32_t data)
4449 {
4450 if (stlink_dap_get_error() != ERROR_OK)
4451 return ERROR_OK;
4452
4453 unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
4454 struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
4455
4456 if ((stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW) &&
4457 (reg == MEM_AP_REG_DRW || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD0 || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD1 ||
4458 reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD2 || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD3)) {
4459 /* de-queue previous write-TAR */
4460 struct dap_queue *prev_q = q - 1;
4461 if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_TAR) {
4462 stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
4463 i--;
4464 q = prev_q;
4465 prev_q--;
4466 }
4467 /* de-queue previous write-CSW */
4468 if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_CSW) {
4469 stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
4470 q = prev_q;
4471 }
4472
4473 switch (ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK) {
4474 case CSW_8BIT:
4475 q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8;
4476 break;
4477 case CSW_16BIT:
4478 q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16;
4479 break;
4480 case CSW_32BIT:
4481 q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32;
4482 break;
4483 default:
4484 LOG_ERROR("ST-Link: Unsupported CSW size %d", ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK);
4485 stlink_dap_record_error(ERROR_FAIL);
4486 return ERROR_FAIL;
4487 }
4488
4489 q->mem_ap.addr = (reg == MEM_AP_REG_DRW) ? ap->tar_value : ((ap->tar_value & ~0x0f) | (reg & 0x0c));
4490 q->mem_ap.ap = ap;
4491 q->mem_ap.data = data;
4492 q->mem_ap.csw = ap->csw_default;
4493
4494 /* force TAR and CSW update */
4495 ap->tar_valid = false;
4496 ap->csw_value = 0;
4497 } else {
4498 q->cmd = CMD_AP_WRITE;
4499 q->ap_w.reg = reg;
4500 q->ap_w.ap = ap;
4501 q->ap_w.data = data;
4502 }
4503
4504 if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
4505 stlink_dap_run_internal(ap->dap);
4506
4507 return ERROR_OK;
4508 }
4509
4510 static int stlink_swim_op_srst(void)
4511 {
4512 return stlink_swim_generate_rst(stlink_dap_handle);
4513 }
4514
4515 static int stlink_swim_op_read_mem(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
4516 uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
4517 {
4518 int retval;
4519 uint32_t bytes_remaining;
4520
4521 LOG_DEBUG_IO("read at 0x%08" PRIx32 " len %" PRIu32 "*0x%08" PRIx32, addr, size, count);
4522 count *= size;
4523
4524 while (count) {
4525 bytes_remaining = (count > STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE) ? STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE : count;
4526 retval = stlink_swim_readbytes(stlink_dap_handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
4527 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
4528 return retval;
4529
4530 buffer += bytes_remaining;
4531 addr += bytes_remaining;
4532 count -= bytes_remaining;
4533 }
4534
4535 return ERROR_OK;
4536 }
4537
4538 static int stlink_swim_op_write_mem(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
4539 uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
4540 {
4541 int retval;
4542 uint32_t bytes_remaining;
4543
4544 LOG_DEBUG_IO("write at 0x%08" PRIx32 " len %" PRIu32 "*0x%08" PRIx32, addr, size, count);
4545 count *= size;
4546
4547 while (count) {
4548 bytes_remaining = (count > STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE) ? STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE : count;
4549 retval = stlink_swim_writebytes(stlink_dap_handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
4550 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
4551 return retval;
4552
4553 buffer += bytes_remaining;
4554 addr += bytes_remaining;
4555 count -= bytes_remaining;
4556 }
4557
4558 return ERROR_OK;
4559 }
4560
4561 static int stlink_swim_op_reconnect(void)
4562 {
4563 int retval;
4564
4565 retval = stlink_usb_mode_enter(stlink_dap_handle, STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM);
4566 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
4567 return retval;
4568
4569 return stlink_swim_resync(stlink_dap_handle);
4570 }
4571
4572 static int stlink_dap_config_trace(bool enabled,
4573 enum tpiu_pin_protocol pin_protocol, uint32_t port_size,
4574 unsigned int *trace_freq, unsigned int traceclkin_freq,
4575 uint16_t *prescaler)
4576 {
4577 return stlink_config_trace(stlink_dap_handle, enabled, pin_protocol,
4578 port_size, trace_freq, traceclkin_freq,
4579 prescaler);
4580 }
4581
4582 static int stlink_dap_trace_read(uint8_t *buf, size_t *size)
4583 {
4584 return stlink_usb_trace_read(stlink_dap_handle, buf, size);
4585 }
4586
4587 /** */
4588 COMMAND_HANDLER(stlink_dap_serial_command)
4589 {
4590 LOG_DEBUG("stlink_dap_serial_command");
4591
4592 if (CMD_ARGC != 1) {
4593 LOG_ERROR("Expected exactly one argument for \"st-link serial <serial-number>\".");
4594 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
4595 }
4596
4597 if (stlink_dap_param.serial) {
4598 LOG_WARNING("Command \"st-link serial\" already used. Replacing previous value");
4599 free((void *)stlink_dap_param.serial);
4600 }
4601
4602 stlink_dap_param.serial = strdup(CMD_ARGV[0]);
4603 return ERROR_OK;
4604 }
4605
4606 /** */
4607 COMMAND_HANDLER(stlink_dap_vid_pid)
4608 {
4609 unsigned int i, max_usb_ids = HLA_MAX_USB_IDS;
4610
4611 if (CMD_ARGC > max_usb_ids * 2) {
4612 LOG_WARNING("ignoring extra IDs in vid_pid "
4613 "(maximum is %d pairs)", max_usb_ids);
4614 CMD_ARGC = max_usb_ids * 2;
4615 }
4616 if (CMD_ARGC < 2 || (CMD_ARGC & 1)) {
4617 LOG_WARNING("incomplete vid_pid configuration directive");
4618 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
4619 }
4620 for (i = 0; i < CMD_ARGC; i += 2) {
4621 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, CMD_ARGV[i], stlink_dap_param.vid[i / 2]);
4622 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, CMD_ARGV[i + 1], stlink_dap_param.pid[i / 2]);
4623 }
4624
4625 /* null termination */
4626 stlink_dap_param.vid[i / 2] = stlink_dap_param.pid[i / 2] = 0;
4627
4628 return ERROR_OK;
4629 }
4630
4631 /** */
4632 COMMAND_HANDLER(stlink_dap_backend_command)
4633 {
4634 /* default values */
4635 bool use_stlink_tcp = false;
4636 uint16_t stlink_tcp_port = 7184;
4637
4638 if (CMD_ARGC == 0 || CMD_ARGC > 2)
4639 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
4640 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "usb") == 0) {
4641 if (CMD_ARGC > 1)
4642 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
4643 /* else use_stlink_tcp = false (already the case ) */
4644 } else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "tcp") == 0) {
4645 use_stlink_tcp = true;
4646 if (CMD_ARGC == 2)
4647 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, CMD_ARGV[1], stlink_tcp_port);
4648 } else
4649 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
4650
4651 stlink_dap_param.use_stlink_tcp = use_stlink_tcp;
4652 stlink_dap_param.stlink_tcp_port = stlink_tcp_port;
4653
4654 return ERROR_OK;
4655 }
4656
4657 #define BYTES_PER_LINE 16
4658 COMMAND_HANDLER(stlink_dap_cmd_command)
4659 {
4660 unsigned int rx_n, tx_n;
4661 struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = stlink_dap_handle;
4662
4663 if (CMD_ARGC < 2)
4664 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
4665
4666 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, CMD_ARGV[0], rx_n);
4667 tx_n = CMD_ARGC - 1;
4668 if (tx_n > STLINK_SG_SIZE || rx_n > STLINK_DATA_SIZE) {
4669 LOG_ERROR("max %x byte sent and %d received", STLINK_SG_SIZE, STLINK_DATA_SIZE);
4670 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
4671 }
4672
4673 stlink_usb_init_buffer(h, h->rx_ep, rx_n);
4674
4675 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx_n; i++) {
4676 uint8_t byte;
4677 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[i + 1], byte);
4678 h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = byte;
4679 }
4680
4681 int retval = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(h, h->databuf, rx_n);
4682 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
4683 LOG_ERROR("Error %d", retval);
4684 return retval;
4685 }
4686
4687 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rx_n; i++)
4688 command_print_sameline(CMD, "0x%02x%c", h->databuf[i],
4689 ((i == (rx_n - 1)) || ((i % BYTES_PER_LINE) == (BYTES_PER_LINE - 1))) ? '\n' : ' ');
4690
4691 return ERROR_OK;
4692 }
4693
4694 /** */
4695 static const struct command_registration stlink_dap_subcommand_handlers[] = {
4696 {
4697 .name = "serial",
4698 .handler = stlink_dap_serial_command,
4699 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
4700 .help = "set the serial number of the adapter",
4701 .usage = "<serial_number>",
4702 },
4703 {
4704 .name = "vid_pid",
4705 .handler = stlink_dap_vid_pid,
4706 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
4707 .help = "USB VID and PID of the adapter",
4708 .usage = "(vid pid)+",
4709 },
4710 {
4711 .name = "backend",
4712 .handler = &stlink_dap_backend_command,
4713 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
4714 .help = "select which ST-Link backend to use",
4715 .usage = "usb | tcp [port]",
4716 },
4717 {
4718 .name = "cmd",
4719 .handler = stlink_dap_cmd_command,
4720 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
4721 .help = "send arbitrary command",
4722 .usage = "rx_n (tx_byte)+",
4723 },
4724 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
4725 };
4726
4727 /** */
4728 static const struct command_registration stlink_dap_command_handlers[] = {
4729 {
4730 .name = "st-link",
4731 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
4732 .help = "perform st-link management",
4733 .chain = stlink_dap_subcommand_handlers,
4734 .usage = "",
4735 },
4736 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
4737 };
4738
4739 /** */
4740 static int stlink_dap_init(void)
4741 {
4742 enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
4743 enum stlink_mode mode;
4744 int retval;
4745
4746 LOG_DEBUG("stlink_dap_init()");
4747
4748 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_CNCT_UNDER_SRST) {
4749 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING)
4750 stlink_dap_param.connect_under_reset = true;
4751 else
4752 LOG_WARNING("\'srst_nogate\' reset_config option is required");
4753 }
4754
4755 if (transport_is_dapdirect_swd())
4756 mode = STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWD;
4757 else if (transport_is_dapdirect_jtag())
4758 mode = STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG;
4759 else if (transport_is_swim())
4760 mode = STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM;
4761 else {
4762 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported transport");
4763 return ERROR_FAIL;
4764 }
4765
4766 retval = stlink_open(&stlink_dap_param, mode, (void **)&stlink_dap_handle);
4767 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
4768 return retval;
4769
4770 if ((mode != STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM) &&
4771 !(stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_DAP_REG)) {
4772 LOG_ERROR("ST-Link version does not support DAP direct transport");
4773 return ERROR_FAIL;
4774 }
4775 return ERROR_OK;
4776 }
4777
4778 /** */
4779 static int stlink_dap_quit(void)
4780 {
4781 LOG_DEBUG("stlink_dap_quit()");
4782
4783 free((void *)stlink_dap_param.serial);
4784 stlink_dap_param.serial = NULL;
4785
4786 return stlink_close(stlink_dap_handle);
4787 }
4788
4789 /** */
4790 static int stlink_dap_reset(int req_trst, int req_srst)
4791 {
4792 LOG_DEBUG("stlink_dap_reset(%d)", req_srst);
4793 return stlink_usb_assert_srst(stlink_dap_handle,
4794 req_srst ? STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST_LOW
4795 : STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST_HIGH);
4796 }
4797
4798 /** */
4799 static int stlink_dap_speed(int speed)
4800 {
4801 if (speed == 0) {
4802 LOG_ERROR("RTCK not supported. Set nonzero adapter_khz.");
4803 return ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
4804 }
4805
4806 stlink_dap_param.initial_interface_speed = speed;
4807 stlink_speed(stlink_dap_handle, speed, false);
4808 return ERROR_OK;
4809 }
4810
4811 /** */
4812 static int stlink_dap_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed)
4813 {
4814 if (khz == 0) {
4815 LOG_ERROR("RCLK not supported");
4816 return ERROR_FAIL;
4817 }
4818
4819 *jtag_speed = stlink_speed(stlink_dap_handle, khz, true);
4820 return ERROR_OK;
4821 }
4822
4823 /** */
4824 static int stlink_dap_speed_div(int speed, int *khz)
4825 {
4826 *khz = speed;
4827 return ERROR_OK;
4828 }
4829
4830 static const struct dap_ops stlink_dap_ops = {
4831 .connect = stlink_dap_op_connect,
4832 .send_sequence = stlink_dap_op_send_sequence,
4833 .queue_dp_read = stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read,
4834 .queue_dp_write = stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_write,
4835 .queue_ap_read = stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_read,
4836 .queue_ap_write = stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_write,
4837 .queue_ap_abort = stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_abort,
4838 .run = stlink_dap_op_queue_run,
4839 .sync = NULL, /* optional */
4840 .quit = stlink_dap_op_quit, /* optional */
4841 };
4842
4843 static const struct swim_driver stlink_swim_ops = {
4844 .srst = stlink_swim_op_srst,
4845 .read_mem = stlink_swim_op_read_mem,
4846 .write_mem = stlink_swim_op_write_mem,
4847 .reconnect = stlink_swim_op_reconnect,
4848 };
4849
4850 static const char *const stlink_dap_transport[] = { "dapdirect_swd", "dapdirect_jtag", "swim", NULL };
4851
4852 struct adapter_driver stlink_dap_adapter_driver = {
4853 .name = "st-link",
4854 .transports = stlink_dap_transport,
4855 .commands = stlink_dap_command_handlers,
4856
4857 .init = stlink_dap_init,
4858 .quit = stlink_dap_quit,
4859 .reset = stlink_dap_reset,
4860 .speed = stlink_dap_speed,
4861 .khz = stlink_dap_khz,
4862 .speed_div = stlink_dap_speed_div,
4863 .config_trace = stlink_dap_config_trace,
4864 .poll_trace = stlink_dap_trace_read,
4865
4866 .dap_jtag_ops = &stlink_dap_ops,
4867 .dap_swd_ops = &stlink_dap_ops,
4868 .swim_ops = &stlink_swim_ops,
4869 };
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