src/target/arm.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath
   3  * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver
   6  * spen@spen-soft.co.uk
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2009 by Øyvind Harboe
   9  * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com
  10  *
  11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14  * (at your option) any later version.
  15  *
  16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20  *
  21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23  */
  24
  25 #ifndef OPENOCD_TARGET_ARM_H
  26 #define OPENOCD_TARGET_ARM_H
  27
  28 #include <helper/command.h>
  29 #include "target.h"
  30
  31
  32 /**
  33  * @file
  34  * Holds the interface to ARM cores.
  35  *
  36  * At this writing, only "classic ARM" cores built on the ARMv4 register
  37  * and mode model are supported.  The Thumb2-only microcontroller profile
  38  * support has not yet been integrated, affecting Cortex-M parts.
  39  */
  40
  41 /**
  42  * Represent state of an ARM core.
  43  *
  44  * Most numbers match the five low bits of the *PSR registers on
  45  * "classic ARM" processors, which build on the ARMv4 processor
  46  * modes and register set.
  47  *
  48  * ARM_MODE_ANY is a magic value, often used as a wildcard.
  49  *
  50  * Only the microcontroller cores (ARMv6-M, ARMv7-M) support ARM_MODE_THREAD,
  51  * ARM_MODE_USER_THREAD, and ARM_MODE_HANDLER.  Those are the only modes
  52  * they support.
  53  */
  54 enum arm_mode {
  55         ARM_MODE_USR = 16,
  56         ARM_MODE_FIQ = 17,
  57         ARM_MODE_IRQ = 18,
  58         ARM_MODE_SVC = 19,
  59         ARM_MODE_MON = 22,
  60         ARM_MODE_ABT = 23,
  61         ARM_MODE_UND = 27,
  62         ARM_MODE_1176_MON = 28,
  63         ARM_MODE_SYS = 31,
  64
  65         ARM_MODE_THREAD = 0,
  66         ARM_MODE_USER_THREAD = 1,
  67         ARM_MODE_HANDLER = 2,
  68
  69         ARMV8_64_EL0T = 0x0,
  70         ARMV8_64_EL1T = 0x4,
  71         ARMV8_64_EL1H = 0x5,
  72         ARMV8_64_EL2T = 0x8,
  73         ARMV8_64_EL2H = 0x9,
  74         ARMV8_64_EL3T = 0xC,
  75         ARMV8_64_EL3H = 0xD,
  76
  77         ARM_MODE_ANY = -1
  78 };
  79
  80 const char *arm_mode_name(unsigned psr_mode);
  81 bool is_arm_mode(unsigned psr_mode);
  82
  83 /** The PSR "T" and "J" bits define the mode of "classic ARM" cores. */
  84 enum arm_state {
  85         ARM_STATE_ARM,
  86         ARM_STATE_THUMB,
  87         ARM_STATE_JAZELLE,
  88         ARM_STATE_THUMB_EE,
  89         ARM_STATE_AARCH64,
  90 };
  91
  92 #define ARM_COMMON_MAGIC 0x0A450A45
  93
  94 /**
  95  * Represents a generic ARM core, with standard application registers.
  96  *
  97  * There are sixteen application registers (including PC, SP, LR) and a PSR.
  98  * Cortex-M series cores do not support as many core states or shadowed
  99  * registers as traditional ARM cores, and only support Thumb2 instructions.
 100  */
 101 struct arm {
 102         int common_magic;
 103         struct reg_cache *core_cache;
 104
 105         /** Handle to the PC; valid in all core modes. */
 106         struct reg *pc;
 107
 108         /** Handle to the CPSR/xPSR; valid in all core modes. */
 109         struct reg *cpsr;
 110
 111         /** Handle to the SPSR; valid only in core modes with an SPSR. */
 112         struct reg *spsr;
 113
 114         /** Support for arm_reg_current() */
 115         const int *map;
 116
 117         /**
 118          * Indicates what registers are in the ARM state core register set.
 119          * ARM_MODE_ANY indicates the standard set of 37 registers,
 120          * seen on for example ARM7TDMI cores.  ARM_MODE_MON indicates three
 121          * more registers are shadowed, for "Secure Monitor" mode.
 122          * ARM_MODE_THREAD indicates a microcontroller profile core,
 123          * which only shadows SP.
 124          */
 125         enum arm_mode core_type;
 126
 127         /** Record the current core mode: SVC, USR, or some other mode. */
 128         enum arm_mode core_mode;
 129
 130         /** Record the current core state: ARM, Thumb, or otherwise. */
 131         enum arm_state core_state;
 132
 133         /** Flag reporting unavailability of the BKPT instruction. */
 134         bool is_armv4;
 135
 136         /** Flag reporting armv6m based core. */
 137         bool is_armv6m;
 138
 139         /** Flag reporting whether semihosting is active. */
 140         bool is_semihosting;
 141
 142         /** Flag reporting whether semihosting fileio is active. */
 143         bool is_semihosting_fileio;
 144
 145         /** Flag reporting whether semihosting fileio operation is active. */
 146         bool semihosting_hit_fileio;
 147
 148         /** Current semihosting operation. */
 149         int semihosting_op;
 150
 151         /** Current semihosting result. */
 152         int semihosting_result;
 153
 154         /** Value to be returned by semihosting SYS_ERRNO request. */
 155         int semihosting_errno;
 156
 157         int (*setup_semihosting)(struct target *target, int enable);
 158
 159         /** Semihosting command line. */
 160         char *semihosting_cmdline;
 161
 162         /** Backpointer to the target. */
 163         struct target *target;
 164
 165         /** Handle for the debug module, if one is present. */
 166         struct arm_dpm *dpm;
 167
 168         /** Handle for the Embedded Trace Module, if one is present. */
 169         struct etm_context *etm;
 170
 171         /* FIXME all these methods should take "struct arm *" not target */
 172
 173         /** Retrieve all core registers, for display. */
 174         int (*full_context)(struct target *target);
 175
 176         /** Retrieve a single core register. */
 177         int (*read_core_reg)(struct target *target, struct reg *reg,
 178                         int num, enum arm_mode mode);
 179         int (*write_core_reg)(struct target *target, struct reg *reg,
 180                         int num, enum arm_mode mode, uint8_t *value);
 181
 182         /** Read coprocessor register.  */
 183         int (*mrc)(struct target *target, int cpnum,
 184                         uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
 185                         uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm,
 186                         uint32_t *value);
 187
 188         /** Write coprocessor register.  */
 189         int (*mcr)(struct target *target, int cpnum,
 190                         uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
 191                         uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm,
 192                         uint32_t value);
 193
 194         void *arch_info;
 195
 196         /** For targets conforming to ARM Debug Interface v5,
 197          * this handle references the Debug Access Port (DAP)
 198          * used to make requests to the target.
 199          */
 200         struct adiv5_dap *dap;
 201 };
 202
 203 /** Convert target handle to generic ARM target state handle. */
 204 static inline struct arm *target_to_arm(struct target *target)
 205 {
 206         assert(target != NULL);
 207         return target->arch_info;
 208 }
 209
 210 static inline bool is_arm(struct arm *arm)
 211 {
 212         assert(arm != NULL);
 213         return arm->common_magic == ARM_COMMON_MAGIC;
 214 }
 215
 216 struct arm_algorithm {
 217         int common_magic;
 218
 219         enum arm_mode core_mode;
 220         enum arm_state core_state;
 221 };
 222
 223 struct arm_reg {
 224         int num;
 225         enum arm_mode mode;
 226         struct target *target;
 227         struct arm *arm;
 228         uint8_t value[8];
 229 };
 230
 231 struct reg_cache *arm_build_reg_cache(struct target *target, struct arm *arm);
 232 struct reg_cache *armv8_build_reg_cache(struct target *target);
 233
 234 extern const struct command_registration arm_command_handlers[];
 235
 236 int arm_arch_state(struct target *target);
 237 int arm_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target *target,
 238                 struct reg **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size,
 239                 enum target_register_class reg_class);
 240 int armv8_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target *target,
 241                 struct reg **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size,
 242                 enum target_register_class reg_class);
 243
 244 int arm_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct arm *arm);
 245
 246 /* REVISIT rename this once it's usable by ARMv7-M */
 247 int armv4_5_run_algorithm(struct target *target,
 248                 int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
 249                 int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params,
 250                 target_addr_t entry_point, target_addr_t exit_point,
 251                 int timeout_ms, void *arch_info);
 252 int armv4_5_run_algorithm_inner(struct target *target,
 253                 int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
 254                 int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params,
 255                 uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
 256                 int timeout_ms, void *arch_info,
 257                 int (*run_it)(struct target *target, uint32_t exit_point,
 258                                 int timeout_ms, void *arch_info));
 259
 260 int arm_checksum_memory(struct target *target,
 261                 target_addr_t address, uint32_t count, uint32_t *checksum);
 262 int arm_blank_check_memory(struct target *target,
 263                 target_addr_t address, uint32_t count, uint32_t *blank, uint8_t erased_value);
 264
 265 void arm_set_cpsr(struct arm *arm, uint32_t cpsr);
 266 struct reg *arm_reg_current(struct arm *arm, unsigned regnum);
 267 struct reg *armv8_reg_current(struct arm *arm, unsigned regnum);
 268
 269 extern struct reg arm_gdb_dummy_fp_reg;
 270 extern struct reg arm_gdb_dummy_fps_reg;
 271
 272 #endif /* OPENOCD_TARGET_ARM_H */