src/target/semihosting_common.h

   1 /***************************************************************************
   2  *   Copyright (C) 2018 by Liviu Ionescu                                   *
   3  *   <ilg@livius.net>                                                      *
   4  *                                                                         *
   5  *   Copyright (C) 2009 by Marvell Technology Group Ltd.                   *
   6  *   Written by Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>                           *
   7  *                                                                         *
   8  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
   9  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
  10  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
  11  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
  12  *                                                                         *
  13  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
  14  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
  15  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
  16  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  17  *                                                                         *
  18  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  19  *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
  20  ***************************************************************************/
  21
  22 #ifndef OPENOCD_TARGET_SEMIHOSTING_COMMON_H
  23 #define OPENOCD_TARGET_SEMIHOSTING_COMMON_H
  24
  25 #include <stdint.h>
  26 #include <stdbool.h>
  27 #include <time.h>
  28 #include "helper/replacements.h"
  29
  30 /*
  31  * According to:
  32  * "Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64, Release 2.0"
  33  * https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf
  34  * from ARM Ltd.
  35  *
  36  * The available semihosting operation numbers passed in R0 are allocated
  37  * as follows:
  38  * - 0x00-0x31 Used by ARM.
  39  * - 0x32-0xFF Reserved for future use by ARM.
  40  * - 0x100-0x1FF Reserved for user applications. These are not used by ARM.
  41  *   However, if you are writing your own SVC operations, you are advised
  42  *   to use a different SVC number rather than using the semihosted
  43  *   SVC number and these operation type numbers.
  44  * - 0x200-0xFFFFFFFF Undefined and currently unused. It is recommended
  45  *   that you do not use these.
  46  */
  47
  48 enum semihosting_operation_numbers {
  49         /*
  50          * ARM semihosting operations, in lexicographic order.
  51          */
  52         SEMIHOSTING_ENTER_SVC = 0x17,   /* DEPRECATED */
  53
  54         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_CLOSE = 0x02,
  55         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_CLOCK = 0x10,
  56         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_ELAPSED = 0x30,
  57         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_ERRNO = 0x13,
  58         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_EXIT = 0x18,
  59         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED = 0x20,
  60         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_FLEN = 0x0C,
  61         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_GET_CMDLINE = 0x15,
  62         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_HEAPINFO = 0x16,
  63         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_ISERROR = 0x08,
  64         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_ISTTY = 0x09,
  65         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_OPEN = 0x01,
  66         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_READ = 0x06,
  67         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_READC = 0x07,
  68         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_REMOVE = 0x0E,
  69         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_RENAME = 0x0F,
  70         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_SEEK = 0x0A,
  71         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_SYSTEM = 0x12,
  72         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_TICKFREQ = 0x31,
  73         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_TIME = 0x11,
  74         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_TMPNAM = 0x0D,
  75         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_WRITE = 0x05,
  76         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_WRITEC = 0x03,
  77         SEMIHOSTING_SYS_WRITE0 = 0x04,
  78 };
  79
  80 /*
  81  * Codes used by SEMIHOSTING_SYS_EXIT (formerly
  82  * SEMIHOSTING_REPORT_EXCEPTION).
  83  * On 64-bits, the exit code is passed explicitly.
  84  */
  85 enum semihosting_reported_exceptions {
  86         /* On 32 bits, use it for exit(0) */
  87         ADP_STOPPED_APPLICATION_EXIT = ((2 << 16) + 38),
  88         /* On 32 bits, use it for exit(1) */
  89         ADP_STOPPED_RUN_TIME_ERROR = ((2 << 16) + 35),
  90 };
  91
  92 struct target;
  93
  94 /*
  95  * A pointer to this structure was added to the target structure.
  96  */
  97 struct semihosting {
  98
  99         /** A flag reporting whether semihosting is active. */
 100         bool is_active;
 101
 102         /** A flag reporting whether semihosting fileio is active. */
 103         bool is_fileio;
 104
 105         /** A flag reporting whether semihosting fileio operation is active. */
 106         bool hit_fileio;
 107
 108         /** Most are resumable, except the two exit calls. */
 109         bool is_resumable;
 110
 111         /**
 112          * When SEMIHOSTING_SYS_EXIT is called outside a debug session,
 113          * things are simple, the openocd process calls exit() and passes
 114          * the value returned by the target.
 115          * When SEMIHOSTING_SYS_EXIT is called during a debug session,
 116          * by default execution returns to the debugger, leaving the
 117          * debugger in a HALT state, similar to the state entered when
 118          * encountering a break.
 119          * In some use cases, it is useful to have SEMIHOSTING_SYS_EXIT
 120          * return normally, as any semihosting call, and do not break
 121          * to the debugger.
 122          * The standard allows this to happen, but the condition
 123          * to trigger it is a bit obscure ("by performing an RDI_Execute
 124          * request or equivalent").
 125          *
 126          * To make the SEMIHOSTING_SYS_EXIT call return normally, enable
 127          * this variable via the dedicated command (default: disabled).
 128          */
 129         bool has_resumable_exit;
 130
 131         /** The Target (hart) word size; 8 for 64-bits targets. */
 132         size_t word_size_bytes;
 133
 134         /** The current semihosting operation (R0 on ARM). */
 135         int op;
 136
 137         /** The current semihosting parameter (R1 or ARM). */
 138         uint64_t param;
 139
 140         /**
 141          * The current semihosting result to be returned to the application.
 142          * Usually 0 for success, -1 for error,
 143          * but sometimes a useful value, even a pointer.
 144          */
 145         int64_t result;
 146
 147         /** The value to be returned by semihosting SYS_ERRNO request. */
 148         int sys_errno;
 149
 150         /** The semihosting command line to be passed to the target. */
 151         char *cmdline;
 152
 153         /** The current time when 'execution starts' */
 154         clock_t setup_time;
 155
 156         int (*setup)(struct target *target, int enable);
 157         int (*post_result)(struct target *target);
 158 };
 159
 160 int semihosting_common_init(struct target *target, void *setup,
 161         void *post_result);
 162 int semihosting_common(struct target *target);
 163
 164 #endif  /* OPENOCD_TARGET_SEMIHOSTING_COMMON_H */