/* * Reed-Solomon ECC handling for the Marvell Kirkwood SOC * Copyright (C) 2009 Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. * * Authors: Lennert Buytenhek * Nicolas Pitre * * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any * later version. * * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * for more details. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include "core.h" /***************************************************************************** * Arithmetic in GF(2^10) ("F") modulo x^10 + x^3 + 1. * * For multiplication, a discrete log/exponent table is used, with * primitive element x (F is a primitive field, so x is primitive). */ #define MODPOLY 0x409 /* x^10 + x^3 + 1 in binary */ /* * Maps an integer a [0..1022] to a polynomial b = gf_exp[a] in * GF(2^10) mod x^10 + x^3 + 1 such that b = x ^ a. There's two * identical copies of this array back-to-back so that we can save * the mod 1023 operation when doing a GF multiplication. */ static uint16_t gf_exp[1023 + 1023]; /* * Maps a polynomial b in GF(2^10) mod x^10 + x^3 + 1 to an index * a = gf_log[b] in [0..1022] such that b = x ^ a. */ static uint16_t gf_log[1024]; static void gf_build_log_exp_table(void) { int i; int p_i; /* * p_i = x ^ i * * Initialise to 1 for i = 0. */ p_i = 1; for (i = 0; i < 1023; i++) { gf_exp[i] = p_i; gf_exp[i + 1023] = p_i; gf_log[p_i] = i; /* * p_i = p_i * x */ p_i <<= 1; if (p_i & (1 << 10)) p_i ^= MODPOLY; } } /***************************************************************************** * Reed-Solomon code * * This implements a (1023,1015) Reed-Solomon ECC code over GF(2^10) * mod x^10 + x^3 + 1, shortened to (520,512). The ECC data consists * of 8 10-bit symbols, or 10 8-bit bytes. * * Given 512 bytes of data, computes 10 bytes of ECC. * * This is done by converting the 512 bytes to 512 10-bit symbols * (elements of F), interpreting those symbols as a polynomial in F[X] * by taking symbol 0 as the coefficient of X^8 and symbol 511 as the * coefficient of X^519, and calculating the residue of that polynomial * divided by the generator polynomial, which gives us the 8 ECC symbols * as the remainder. Finally, we convert the 8 10-bit ECC symbols to 10 * 8-bit bytes. * * The generator polynomial is hardcoded, as that is faster, but it * can be computed by taking the primitive element a = x (in F), and * constructing a polynomial in F[X] with roots a, a^2, a^3, ..., a^8 * by multiplying the minimal polynomials for those roots (which are * just 'x - a^i' for each i). * * Note: due to unfortunate circumstances, the bootrom in the Kirkwood SOC * expects the ECC to be computed backward, i.e. from the last byte down * to the first one. */ int nand_calculate_ecc_kw(struct nand_device *nand, const uint8_t *data, uint8_t *ecc) { unsigned int r7, r6, r5, r4, r3, r2, r1, r0; int i; static int tables_initialized = 0; if (!tables_initialized) { gf_build_log_exp_table(); tables_initialized = 1; } /* * Load bytes 504..511 of the data into r. */ r0 = data[504]; r1 = data[505]; r2 = data[506]; r3 = data[507]; r4 = data[508]; r5 = data[509]; r6 = data[510]; r7 = data[511]; /* * Shift bytes 503..0 (in that order) into r0, followed * by eight zero bytes, while reducing the polynomial by the * generator polynomial in every step. */ for (i = 503; i >= -8; i--) { unsigned int d; d = 0; if (i >= 0) d = data[i]; if (r7) { uint16_t *t = gf_exp + gf_log[r7]; r7 = r6 ^ t[0x21c]; r6 = r5 ^ t[0x181]; r5 = r4 ^ t[0x18e]; r4 = r3 ^ t[0x25f]; r3 = r2 ^ t[0x197]; r2 = r1 ^ t[0x193]; r1 = r0 ^ t[0x237]; r0 = d ^ t[0x024]; } else { r7 = r6; r6 = r5; r5 = r4; r4 = r3; r3 = r2; r2 = r1; r1 = r0; r0 = d; } } ecc[0] = r0; ecc[1] = (r0 >> 8) | (r1 << 2); ecc[2] = (r1 >> 6) | (r2 << 4); ecc[3] = (r2 >> 4) | (r3 << 6); ecc[4] = (r3 >> 2); ecc[5] = r4; ecc[6] = (r4 >> 8) | (r5 << 2); ecc[7] = (r5 >> 6) | (r6 << 4); ecc[8] = (r6 >> 4) | (r7 << 6); ecc[9] = (r7 >> 2); return 0; }