/*************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin * * lundin@mlu.mine.nu * * * * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver * * spen@spen-soft.co.uk * * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * * (at your option) any later version. * * * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * * GNU General Public License for more details. * * * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * * along with this program; if not, write to the * * Free Software Foundation, Inc., * * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * ***************************************************************************/ /*************************************************************************** * STELLARIS is tested on LM3S811, LM3S6965 ***************************************************************************/ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include "imp.h" #include "stellaris.h" #include #include #define DID0_VER(did0) ((did0 >> 28)&0x07) static void stellaris_read_clock_info(struct flash_bank *bank); static int stellaris_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank); static struct { uint32_t partno; char *partname; } StellarisParts[] = { {0x0001,"LM3S101"}, {0x0002,"LM3S102"}, {0x0019,"LM3S300"}, {0x0011,"LM3S301"}, {0x001A,"LM3S308"}, {0x0012,"LM3S310"}, {0x0013,"LM3S315"}, {0x0014,"LM3S316"}, {0x0017,"LM3S317"}, {0x0015,"LM3S328"}, {0x002A,"LM3S600"}, {0x0021,"LM3S601"}, {0x002B,"LM3S608"}, {0x0022,"LM3S610"}, {0x0023,"LM3S611"}, {0x0024,"LM3S612"}, {0x0025,"LM3S613"}, {0x0026,"LM3S615"}, {0x0028,"LM3S617"}, {0x0029,"LM3S618"}, {0x0027,"LM3S628"}, {0x0038,"LM3S800"}, {0x0031,"LM3S801"}, {0x0039,"LM3S808"}, {0x0032,"LM3S811"}, {0x0033,"LM3S812"}, {0x0034,"LM3S815"}, {0x0036,"LM3S817"}, {0x0037,"LM3S818"}, {0x0035,"LM3S828"}, {0x10BF,"LM3S1110"}, {0x10C3,"LM3S1133"}, {0x10C5,"LM3S1138"}, {0x10C1,"LM3S1150"}, {0x10C4,"LM3S1162"}, {0x10C2,"LM3S1165"}, {0x10C6,"LM3S1332"}, {0x10BC,"LM3S1435"}, {0x10BA,"LM3S1439"}, {0x10BB,"LM3S1512"}, {0x10C7,"LM3S1538"}, {0x10DB,"LM3S1601"}, {0x1006,"LM3S1607"}, {0x10DA,"LM3S1608"}, {0x10C0,"LM3S1620"}, {0x1003,"LM3S1625"}, {0x1004,"LM3S1626"}, {0x1005,"LM3S1627"}, {0x10B3,"LM3S1635"}, {0x10BD,"LM3S1637"}, {0x10B9,"LM3S1751"}, {0x1010,"LM3S1776"}, {0x1016,"LM3S1811"}, {0x103D,"LM3S1816"}, {0x10B4,"LM3S1850"}, {0x10DD,"LM3S1911"}, {0x10DC,"LM3S1918"}, {0x10B7,"LM3S1937"}, {0x10BE,"LM3S1958"}, {0x10B5,"LM3S1960"}, {0x10B8,"LM3S1968"}, {0x100F,"LM3S1J11"}, {0x103C,"LM3S1J16"}, {0x100E,"LM3S1N11"}, {0x103B,"LM3S1N16"}, {0x1030,"LM3S1W16"}, {0x102F,"LM3S1Z16"}, {0x1051,"LM3S2110"}, {0x1084,"LM3S2139"}, {0x1039,"LM3S2276"}, {0x10A2,"LM3S2410"}, {0x1059,"LM3S2412"}, {0x1056,"LM3S2432"}, {0x105A,"LM3S2533"}, {0x10E1,"LM3S2601"}, {0x10E0,"LM3S2608"}, {0x1033,"LM3S2616"}, {0x1057,"LM3S2620"}, {0x1085,"LM3S2637"}, {0x1053,"LM3S2651"}, {0x1080,"LM3S2671"}, {0x1050,"LM3S2678"}, {0x10A4,"LM3S2730"}, {0x1052,"LM3S2739"}, {0x103A,"LM3S2776"}, {0x106D,"LM3S2793"}, {0x10E3,"LM3S2911"}, {0x10E2,"LM3S2918"}, {0x1054,"LM3S2939"}, {0x108F,"LM3S2948"}, {0x1058,"LM3S2950"}, {0x1055,"LM3S2965"}, {0x106C,"LM3S2B93"}, {0x1043,"LM3S3651"}, {0x1044,"LM3S3739"}, {0x1049,"LM3S3748"}, {0x1045,"LM3S3749"}, {0x1042,"LM3S3826"}, {0x1041,"LM3S3J26"}, {0x1040,"LM3S3N26"}, {0x103F,"LM3S3W26"}, {0x103E,"LM3S3Z26"}, {0x1081,"LM3S5632"}, {0x100C,"LM3S5651"}, {0x108A,"LM3S5652"}, {0x104D,"LM3S5656"}, {0x1091,"LM3S5662"}, {0x1096,"LM3S5732"}, {0x1097,"LM3S5737"}, {0x10A0,"LM3S5739"}, {0x1099,"LM3S5747"}, {0x10A7,"LM3S5749"}, {0x109A,"LM3S5752"}, {0x109C,"LM3S5762"}, {0x1069,"LM3S5791"}, {0x100B,"LM3S5951"}, {0x104E,"LM3S5956"}, {0x1068,"LM3S5B91"}, {0x1009,"LM3S5K31"}, {0x104A,"LM3S5K36"}, {0x100A,"LM3S5P31"}, {0x1048,"LM3S5P36"}, {0x100D,"LM3S5P51"}, {0x104C,"LM3S5P56"}, {0x1007,"LM3S5R31"}, {0x104B,"LM3S5R36"}, {0x1047,"LM3S5T36"}, {0x1046,"LM3S5Y36"}, {0x10A1,"LM3S6100"}, {0x1074,"LM3S6110"}, {0x10A5,"LM3S6420"}, {0x1082,"LM3S6422"}, {0x1075,"LM3S6432"}, {0x1076,"LM3S6537"}, {0x1071,"LM3S6610"}, {0x10E7,"LM3S6611"}, {0x10E6,"LM3S6618"}, {0x1083,"LM3S6633"}, {0x108B,"LM3S6637"}, {0x10A3,"LM3S6730"}, {0x1077,"LM3S6753"}, {0x10E9,"LM3S6911"}, {0x10E8,"LM3S6918"}, {0x1089,"LM3S6938"}, {0x1072,"LM3S6950"}, {0x1078,"LM3S6952"}, {0x1073,"LM3S6965"}, {0x1064,"LM3S8530"}, {0x108E,"LM3S8538"}, {0x1061,"LM3S8630"}, {0x1063,"LM3S8730"}, {0x108D,"LM3S8733"}, {0x1086,"LM3S8738"}, {0x1065,"LM3S8930"}, {0x108C,"LM3S8933"}, {0x1088,"LM3S8938"}, {0x10A6,"LM3S8962"}, {0x1062,"LM3S8970"}, {0x10D7,"LM3S8971"}, {0x1067,"LM3S9790"}, {0x106B,"LM3S9792"}, {0x1020,"LM3S9997"}, {0x1066,"LM3S9B90"}, {0x106A,"LM3S9B92"}, {0x106E,"LM3S9B95"}, {0x106F,"LM3S9B96"}, {0x1018,"LM3S9L97"}, {0,"Unknown part"} }; static char * StellarisClassname[5] = { "Sandstorm", "Fury", "Unknown", "DustDevil", "Tempest" }; /*************************************************************************** * openocd command interface * ***************************************************************************/ /* flash_bank stellaris 0 0 */ FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(stellaris_flash_bank_command) { struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info; if (CMD_ARGC < 6) { LOG_WARNING("incomplete flash_bank stellaris configuration"); return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID; } stellaris_info = calloc(sizeof(struct stellaris_flash_bank), 1); bank->base = 0x0; bank->driver_priv = stellaris_info; stellaris_info->target_name = "Unknown target"; /* part wasn't probed for info yet */ stellaris_info->did1 = 0; /* TODO Specify the main crystal speed in kHz using an optional * argument; ditto, the speed of an external oscillator used * instead of a crystal. Avoid programming flash using IOSC. */ return ERROR_OK; } static int stellaris_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size) { int printed, device_class; struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv; if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0) return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED; /* Read main and master clock freqency register */ stellaris_read_clock_info(bank); if (DID0_VER(stellaris_info->did0) > 0) { device_class = (stellaris_info->did0 >> 16) & 0xFF; } else { device_class = 0; } printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\nTI/LMI Stellaris information: Chip is " "class %i (%s) %s rev %c%i\n", device_class, StellarisClassname[device_class], stellaris_info->target_name, (int)('A' + ((stellaris_info->did0 >> 8) & 0xFF)), (int)((stellaris_info->did0) & 0xFF)); buf += printed; buf_size -= printed; printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "did1: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", arch: 0x%4.4" PRIx32 ", eproc: %s, ramsize: %ik, flashsize: %ik\n", stellaris_info->did1, stellaris_info->did1, "ARMv7M", (int)((1 + ((stellaris_info->dc0 >> 16) & 0xFFFF))/4), (int)((1 + (stellaris_info->dc0 & 0xFFFF))*2)); buf += printed; buf_size -= printed; printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "master clock: %ikHz%s, " "rcc is 0x%" PRIx32 ", rcc2 is 0x%" PRIx32 "\n", (int)(stellaris_info->mck_freq / 1000), stellaris_info->mck_desc, stellaris_info->rcc, stellaris_info->rcc2); buf += printed; buf_size -= printed; if (stellaris_info->num_lockbits > 0) { printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "pagesize: %" PRIi32 ", pages: %d, " "lockbits: %i, pages per lockbit: %i\n", stellaris_info->pagesize, (unsigned) stellaris_info->num_pages, stellaris_info->num_lockbits, (unsigned) stellaris_info->pages_in_lockregion); buf += printed; buf_size -= printed; } return ERROR_OK; } /*************************************************************************** * chip identification and status * ***************************************************************************/ /* Set the flash timimg register to match current clocking */ static void stellaris_set_flash_timing(struct flash_bank *bank) { struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv; struct target *target = bank->target; uint32_t usecrl = (stellaris_info->mck_freq/1000000ul-1); LOG_DEBUG("usecrl = %i",(int)(usecrl)); target_write_u32(target, SCB_BASE | USECRL, usecrl); } static const unsigned rcc_xtal[32] = { [0x00] = 1000000, /* no pll */ [0x01] = 1843200, /* no pll */ [0x02] = 2000000, /* no pll */ [0x03] = 2457600, /* no pll */ [0x04] = 3579545, [0x05] = 3686400, [0x06] = 4000000, /* usb */ [0x07] = 4096000, [0x08] = 4915200, [0x09] = 5000000, /* usb */ [0x0a] = 5120000, [0x0b] = 6000000, /* (reset) usb */ [0x0c] = 6144000, [0x0d] = 7372800, [0x0e] = 8000000, /* usb */ [0x0f] = 8192000, /* parts before DustDevil use just 4 bits for xtal spec */ [0x10] = 10000000, /* usb */ [0x11] = 12000000, /* usb */ [0x12] = 12288000, [0x13] = 13560000, [0x14] = 14318180, [0x15] = 16000000, /* usb */ [0x16] = 16384000, }; /** Read clock configuration and set stellaris_info->usec_clocks. */ static void stellaris_read_clock_info(struct flash_bank *bank) { struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv; struct target *target = bank->target; uint32_t rcc, rcc2, pllcfg, sysdiv, usesysdiv, bypass, oscsrc; unsigned xtal; unsigned long mainfreq; target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | RCC, &rcc); LOG_DEBUG("Stellaris RCC %" PRIx32 "", rcc); target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | RCC2, &rcc2); LOG_DEBUG("Stellaris RCC2 %" PRIx32 "", rcc); target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | PLLCFG, &pllcfg); LOG_DEBUG("Stellaris PLLCFG %" PRIx32 "", pllcfg); stellaris_info->rcc = rcc; stellaris_info->rcc = rcc2; sysdiv = (rcc >> 23) & 0xF; usesysdiv = (rcc >> 22) & 0x1; bypass = (rcc >> 11) & 0x1; oscsrc = (rcc >> 4) & 0x3; xtal = (rcc >> 6) & stellaris_info->xtal_mask; /* NOTE: post-Sandstorm parts have RCC2 which may override * parts of RCC ... with more sysdiv options, option for * 32768 Hz mainfreq, PLL controls. On Sandstorm it reads * as zero, so the "use RCC2" flag is always clear. */ if (rcc2 & (1 << 31)) { sysdiv = (rcc2 >> 23) & 0x3F; bypass = (rcc2 >> 11) & 0x1; oscsrc = (rcc2 >> 4) & 0x7; /* FIXME Tempest parts have an additional lsb for * fractional sysdiv (200 MHz / 2.5 == 80 MHz) */ } stellaris_info->mck_desc = ""; switch (oscsrc) { case 0: /* MOSC */ mainfreq = rcc_xtal[xtal]; break; case 1: /* IOSC */ mainfreq = stellaris_info->iosc_freq; stellaris_info->mck_desc = stellaris_info->iosc_desc; break; case 2: /* IOSC/4 */ mainfreq = stellaris_info->iosc_freq / 4; stellaris_info->mck_desc = stellaris_info->iosc_desc; break; case 3: /* lowspeed */ /* Sandstorm doesn't have this 30K +/- 30% osc */ mainfreq = 30000; stellaris_info->mck_desc = " (±30%)"; break; case 8: /* hibernation osc */ /* not all parts support hibernation */ mainfreq = 32768; break; default: /* NOTREACHED */ mainfreq = 0; break; } /* PLL is used if it's not bypassed; its output is 200 MHz * even when it runs at 400 MHz (adds divide-by-two stage). */ if (!bypass) mainfreq = 200000000; if (usesysdiv) stellaris_info->mck_freq = mainfreq/(1 + sysdiv); else stellaris_info->mck_freq = mainfreq; } /* Read device id register, main clock frequency register and fill in driver info structure */ static int stellaris_read_part_info(struct flash_bank *bank) { struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv; struct target *target = bank->target; uint32_t did0, did1, ver, fam; int i; /* Read and parse chip identification register */ target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | DID0, &did0); target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | DID1, &did1); target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | DC0, &stellaris_info->dc0); target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | DC1, &stellaris_info->dc1); LOG_DEBUG("did0 0x%" PRIx32 ", did1 0x%" PRIx32 ", dc0 0x%" PRIx32 ", dc1 0x%" PRIx32 "", did0, did1, stellaris_info->dc0, stellaris_info->dc1); ver = did0 >> 28; if ((ver != 0) && (ver != 1)) { LOG_WARNING("Unknown did0 version, cannot identify target"); return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED; } if (did1 == 0) { LOG_WARNING("Cannot identify target as a Stellaris"); return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED; } ver = did1 >> 28; fam = (did1 >> 24) & 0xF; if (((ver != 0) && (ver != 1)) || (fam != 0)) { LOG_WARNING("Unknown did1 version/family."); return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED; } /* For Sandstorm, Fury, DustDevil: current data sheets say IOSC * is 12 MHz, but some older parts have 15 MHz. A few data sheets * even give _both_ numbers! We'll use current numbers; IOSC is * always approximate. * * For Tempest: IOSC is calibrated, 16 MHz */ stellaris_info->iosc_freq = 12000000; stellaris_info->iosc_desc = " (±30%)"; stellaris_info->xtal_mask = 0x0f; switch ((did0 >> 28) & 0x7) { case 0: /* Sandstorm */ /* * Current (2009-August) parts seem to be rev C2 and use 12 MHz. * Parts before rev C0 used 15 MHz; some C0 parts use 15 MHz * (LM3S618), but some other C0 parts are 12 MHz (LM3S811). */ if (((did0 >> 8) & 0xff) < 2) { stellaris_info->iosc_freq = 15000000; stellaris_info->iosc_desc = " (±50%)"; } break; case 1: switch ((did0 >> 16) & 0xff) { case 1: /* Fury */ break; case 4: /* Tempest */ stellaris_info->iosc_freq = 16000000; /* +/- 1% */ stellaris_info->iosc_desc = " (±1%)"; /* FALL THROUGH */ case 3: /* DustDevil */ stellaris_info->xtal_mask = 0x1f; break; default: LOG_WARNING("Unknown did0 class"); } break; default: LOG_WARNING("Unknown did0 version"); break; } for (i = 0; StellarisParts[i].partno; i++) { if (StellarisParts[i].partno == ((did1 >> 16) & 0xFFFF)) break; } stellaris_info->target_name = StellarisParts[i].partname; stellaris_info->did0 = did0; stellaris_info->did1 = did1; stellaris_info->num_lockbits = 1 + (stellaris_info->dc0 & 0xFFFF); stellaris_info->num_pages = 2 *(1 + (stellaris_info->dc0 & 0xFFFF)); stellaris_info->pagesize = 1024; stellaris_info->pages_in_lockregion = 2; /* REVISIT for at least Tempest parts, read NVMSTAT.FWB too. * That exposes a 32-word Flash Write Buffer ... enabling * writes of more than one word at a time. */ return ERROR_OK; } /*************************************************************************** * flash operations * ***************************************************************************/ static int stellaris_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank) { struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris = bank->driver_priv; int status = ERROR_OK; unsigned i; unsigned page; if (stellaris->did1 == 0) return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED; for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) bank->num_sectors; i++) bank->sectors[i].is_protected = -1; /* Read each Flash Memory Protection Program Enable (FMPPE) register * to report any pages that we can't write. Ignore the Read Enable * register (FMPRE). */ for (i = 0, page = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(stellaris->num_lockbits, 32u); i++) { uint32_t lockbits; status = target_read_u32(bank->target, SCB_BASE + (i ? (FMPPE0 + 4 * i) : FMPPE), &lockbits); LOG_DEBUG("FMPPE%d = %#8.8x (status %d)", i, (unsigned) lockbits, status); if (status != ERROR_OK) goto done; for (unsigned j = 0; j < 32; j++) { unsigned k; for (k = 0; k < stellaris->pages_in_lockregion; k++) { if (page >= (unsigned) bank->num_sectors) goto done; bank->sectors[page++].is_protected = !(lockbits & (1 << j)); } } } done: return status; } static int stellaris_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last) { int banknr; uint32_t flash_fmc, flash_cris; struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv; struct target *target = bank->target; if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) { LOG_ERROR("Target not halted"); return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED; } if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0) return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED; if ((first < 0) || (last < first) || (last >= (int)stellaris_info->num_pages)) { return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID; } if ((first == 0) && (last == ((int)stellaris_info->num_pages-1))) { return stellaris_mass_erase(bank); } /* Refresh flash controller timing */ stellaris_read_clock_info(bank); stellaris_set_flash_timing(bank); /* Clear and disable flash programming interrupts */ target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CIM, 0); target_write_u32(target, FLASH_MISC, PMISC | AMISC); /* REVISIT this clobbers state set by any halted firmware ... * it might want to process those IRQs. */ for (banknr = first; banknr <= last; banknr++) { /* Address is first word in page */ target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, banknr * stellaris_info->pagesize); /* Write erase command */ target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_ERASE); /* Wait until erase complete */ do { target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc); } while (flash_fmc & FMC_ERASE); /* Check acess violations */ target_read_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, &flash_cris); if (flash_cris & (AMASK)) { LOG_WARNING("Error erasing flash page %i, flash_cris 0x%" PRIx32 "", banknr, flash_cris); target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, 0); return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED; } bank->sectors[banknr].is_erased = 1; } return ERROR_OK; } static int stellaris_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last) { uint32_t fmppe, flash_fmc, flash_cris; int lockregion; struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv; struct target *target = bank->target; if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) { LOG_ERROR("Target not halted"); return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED; } if (!set) { LOG_ERROR("Can't unprotect write-protected pages."); /* except by the "recover locked device" procedure ... */ return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS; } if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0) return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED; /* lockregions are 2 pages ... must protect [even..odd] */ if ((first < 0) || (first & 1) || (last < first) || !(last & 1) || (last >= 2 * stellaris_info->num_lockbits)) { LOG_ERROR("Can't protect unaligned or out-of-range sectors."); return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID; } /* Refresh flash controller timing */ stellaris_read_clock_info(bank); stellaris_set_flash_timing(bank); /* convert from pages to lockregions */ first /= 2; last /= 2; /* FIXME this assumes single FMPPE, for a max of 64K of flash!! * Current parts can be much bigger. */ if (last >= 32) { LOG_ERROR("No support yet for protection > 64K"); return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED; } target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | FMPPE, &fmppe); for (lockregion = first; lockregion <= last; lockregion++) fmppe &= ~(1 << lockregion); /* Clear and disable flash programming interrupts */ target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CIM, 0); target_write_u32(target, FLASH_MISC, PMISC | AMISC); /* REVISIT this clobbers state set by any halted firmware ... * it might want to process those IRQs. */ LOG_DEBUG("fmppe 0x%" PRIx32 "",fmppe); target_write_u32(target, SCB_BASE | FMPPE, fmppe); /* Commit FMPPE */ target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, 1); /* Write commit command */ /* REVISIT safety check, since this cannot be undone * except by the "Recover a locked device" procedure. * REVISIT DustDevil-A0 parts have an erratum making FMPPE commits * inadvisable ... it makes future mass erase operations fail. */ LOG_WARNING("Flash protection cannot be removed once commited, commit is NOT executed !"); /* target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_COMT); */ /* Wait until erase complete */ do { target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc); } while (flash_fmc & FMC_COMT); /* Check acess violations */ target_read_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, &flash_cris); if (flash_cris & (AMASK)) { LOG_WARNING("Error setting flash page protection, flash_cris 0x%" PRIx32 "", flash_cris); target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, 0); return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED; } return ERROR_OK; } static const uint8_t stellaris_write_code[] = { /* Call with : r0 = buffer address r1 = destination address r2 = bytecount (in) - endaddr (work) Used registers: r3 = pFLASH_CTRL_BASE r4 = FLASHWRITECMD r5 = #1 r6 = bytes written r7 = temp reg */ 0x07,0x4B, /* ldr r3,pFLASH_CTRL_BASE */ 0x08,0x4C, /* ldr r4,FLASHWRITECMD */ 0x01,0x25, /* movs r5, 1 */ 0x00,0x26, /* movs r6, #0 */ /* mainloop: */ 0x19,0x60, /* str r1, [r3, #0] */ 0x87,0x59, /* ldr r7, [r0, r6] */ 0x5F,0x60, /* str r7, [r3, #4] */ 0x9C,0x60, /* str r4, [r3, #8] */ /* waitloop: */ 0x9F,0x68, /* ldr r7, [r3, #8] */ 0x2F,0x42, /* tst r7, r5 */ 0xFC,0xD1, /* bne waitloop */ 0x04,0x31, /* adds r1, r1, #4 */ 0x04,0x36, /* adds r6, r6, #4 */ 0x96,0x42, /* cmp r6, r2 */ 0xF4,0xD1, /* bne mainloop */ /* exit: */ 0xFE,0xE7, /* b exit */ /* pFLASH_CTRL_BASE: */ 0x00,0xD0,0x0F,0x40, /* .word 0x400FD000 */ /* FLASHWRITECMD: */ 0x01,0x00,0x42,0xA4 /* .word 0xA4420001 */ }; static int stellaris_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t wcount) { struct target *target = bank->target; uint32_t buffer_size = 8192; struct working_area *source; struct working_area *write_algorithm; uint32_t address = bank->base + offset; struct reg_param reg_params[3]; struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info; int retval = ERROR_OK; /* power of two, and multiple of word size */ static const unsigned buf_min = 32; /* for small buffers it's faster not to download an algorithm */ if (wcount < buf_min) return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE; LOG_DEBUG("(bank=%p buffer=%p offset=%08" PRIx32 " wcount=%08" PRIx32 "", bank, buffer, offset, wcount); /* flash write code */ if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(stellaris_write_code), &write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK) { LOG_DEBUG("no working area for block memory writes"); return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE; }; /* plus a buffer big enough for this data */ if (wcount < buffer_size) { buffer_size = wcount; buffer_size += buf_min - 1; buffer_size &= ~(buf_min - 1); } /* memory buffer */ while (target_alloc_working_area(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK) { buffer_size /= 2; if (buffer_size <= buf_min) { target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm); return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE; } LOG_DEBUG("retry target_alloc_working_area(%s, size=%u)", target_name(target), (unsigned) buffer_size); }; retval = target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address, sizeof(stellaris_write_code), (uint8_t *) stellaris_write_code); armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC; armv7m_info.core_mode = ARMV7M_MODE_ANY; init_reg_param(®_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT); init_reg_param(®_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT); init_reg_param(®_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT); while (wcount > 0) { uint32_t thisrun_count = (wcount > (buffer_size / 4)) ? (buffer_size / 4) : wcount; target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count * 4, buffer); buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address); buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address); buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, 4*thisrun_count); LOG_DEBUG("Algorithm flash write %u words to 0x%" PRIx32 ", %u remaining", (unsigned) thisrun_count, address, (unsigned) (wcount - thisrun_count)); retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 3, reg_params, write_algorithm->address, write_algorithm->address + sizeof(stellaris_write_code) - 10, 10000, &armv7m_info); if (retval != ERROR_OK) { LOG_ERROR("error %d executing stellaris " "flash write algorithm", retval); retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED; break; } buffer += thisrun_count * 4; address += thisrun_count * 4; wcount -= thisrun_count; } /* REVISIT we could speed up writing multi-section images by * not freeing the initialized write_algorithm this way. */ target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm); target_free_working_area(target, source); destroy_reg_param(®_params[0]); destroy_reg_param(®_params[1]); destroy_reg_param(®_params[2]); return retval; } static int stellaris_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count) { struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv; struct target *target = bank->target; uint32_t address = offset; uint32_t flash_cris, flash_fmc; uint32_t words_remaining = (count / 4); uint32_t bytes_remaining = (count & 0x00000003); uint32_t bytes_written = 0; int retval; if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) { LOG_ERROR("Target not halted"); return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED; } LOG_DEBUG("(bank=%p buffer=%p offset=%08" PRIx32 " count=%08" PRIx32 "", bank, buffer, offset, count); if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0) return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED; if (offset & 0x3) { LOG_WARNING("offset size must be word aligned"); return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT; } if (offset + count > bank->size) return ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK; /* Refresh flash controller timing */ stellaris_read_clock_info(bank); stellaris_set_flash_timing(bank); /* Clear and disable flash programming interrupts */ target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CIM, 0); target_write_u32(target, FLASH_MISC, PMISC | AMISC); /* REVISIT this clobbers state set by any halted firmware ... * it might want to process those IRQs. */ /* multiple words to be programmed? */ if (words_remaining > 0) { /* try using a block write */ retval = stellaris_write_block(bank, buffer, offset, words_remaining); if (retval != ERROR_OK) { if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE) { LOG_DEBUG("writing flash word-at-a-time"); } else if (retval == ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED) { /* if an error occured, we examine the reason, and quit */ target_read_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, &flash_cris); LOG_ERROR("flash writing failed with CRIS: 0x%" PRIx32 "", flash_cris); return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED; } } else { buffer += words_remaining * 4; address += words_remaining * 4; words_remaining = 0; } } while (words_remaining > 0) { if (!(address & 0xff)) LOG_DEBUG("0x%" PRIx32 "", address); /* Program one word */ target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, address); target_write_buffer(target, FLASH_FMD, 4, buffer); target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_WRITE); /* LOG_DEBUG("0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",address,buf_get_u32(buffer, 0, 32),FMC_WRKEY | FMC_WRITE); */ /* Wait until write complete */ do { target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc); } while (flash_fmc & FMC_WRITE); buffer += 4; address += 4; words_remaining--; } if (bytes_remaining) { uint8_t last_word[4] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}; int i = 0; while (bytes_remaining > 0) { last_word[i++] = *(buffer + bytes_written); bytes_remaining--; bytes_written++; } if (!(address & 0xff)) LOG_DEBUG("0x%" PRIx32 "", address); /* Program one word */ target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, address); target_write_buffer(target, FLASH_FMD, 4, last_word); target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_WRITE); /* LOG_DEBUG("0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",address,buf_get_u32(buffer, 0, 32),FMC_WRKEY | FMC_WRITE); */ /* Wait until write complete */ do { target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc); } while (flash_fmc & FMC_WRITE); } /* Check access violations */ target_read_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, &flash_cris); if (flash_cris & (AMASK)) { LOG_DEBUG("flash_cris 0x%" PRIx32 "", flash_cris); return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED; } return ERROR_OK; } static int stellaris_probe(struct flash_bank *bank) { struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv; int retval; /* If this is a stellaris chip, it has flash; probe() is just * to figure out how much is present. Only do it once. */ if (stellaris_info->did1 != 0) return ERROR_OK; /* stellaris_read_part_info() already handled error checking and * reporting. Note that it doesn't write, so we don't care about * whether the target is halted or not. */ retval = stellaris_read_part_info(bank); if (retval != ERROR_OK) return retval; /* provide this for the benefit of the NOR flash framework */ bank->size = 1024 * stellaris_info->num_pages; bank->num_sectors = stellaris_info->num_pages; bank->sectors = calloc(bank->num_sectors, sizeof(struct flash_sector)); for (int i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) { bank->sectors[i].offset = i * stellaris_info->pagesize; bank->sectors[i].size = stellaris_info->pagesize; bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1; bank->sectors[i].is_protected = -1; } return retval; } static int stellaris_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank) { struct target *target = NULL; struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = NULL; uint32_t flash_fmc; stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv; target = bank->target; if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) { LOG_ERROR("Target not halted"); return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED; } if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0) return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED; /* Refresh flash controller timing */ stellaris_read_clock_info(bank); stellaris_set_flash_timing(bank); /* Clear and disable flash programming interrupts */ target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CIM, 0); target_write_u32(target, FLASH_MISC, PMISC | AMISC); /* REVISIT this clobbers state set by any halted firmware ... * it might want to process those IRQs. */ target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, 0); target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_MERASE); /* Wait until erase complete */ do { target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc); } while (flash_fmc & FMC_MERASE); /* if device has > 128k, then second erase cycle is needed * this is only valid for older devices, but will not hurt */ if (stellaris_info->num_pages * stellaris_info->pagesize > 0x20000) { target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, 0x20000); target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_MERASE); /* Wait until erase complete */ do { target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc); } while (flash_fmc & FMC_MERASE); } return ERROR_OK; } COMMAND_HANDLER(stellaris_handle_mass_erase_command) { int i; if (CMD_ARGC < 1) { command_print(CMD_CTX, "stellaris mass_erase "); return ERROR_OK; } struct flash_bank *bank; int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank); if (ERROR_OK != retval) return retval; if (stellaris_mass_erase(bank) == ERROR_OK) { /* set all sectors as erased */ for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) { bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1; } command_print(CMD_CTX, "stellaris mass erase complete"); } else { command_print(CMD_CTX, "stellaris mass erase failed"); } return ERROR_OK; } static const struct command_registration stellaris_exec_command_handlers[] = { { .name = "mass_erase", .handler = &stellaris_handle_mass_erase_command, .mode = COMMAND_EXEC, .help = "erase entire device", }, COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE }; static const struct command_registration stellaris_command_handlers[] = { { .name = "stellaris", .mode = COMMAND_ANY, .help = "Stellaris flash command group", .chain = stellaris_exec_command_handlers, }, COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE }; struct flash_driver stellaris_flash = { .name = "stellaris", .commands = stellaris_command_handlers, .flash_bank_command = stellaris_flash_bank_command, .erase = stellaris_erase, .protect = stellaris_protect, .write = stellaris_write, .probe = stellaris_probe, .auto_probe = stellaris_probe, .erase_check = default_flash_mem_blank_check, .protect_check = stellaris_protect_check, .info = stellaris_info, };