/*************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 2007 by Juergen Stuber * * based on Dominic Rath's and Benedikt Sauter's usbprog.c * * * * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver * * spen@spen-soft.co.uk * * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * * (at your option) any later version. * * * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * * GNU General Public License for more details. * * * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * * along with this program; if not, write to the * * Free Software Foundation, Inc., * * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * ***************************************************************************/ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include "replacements.h" #include "jtag.h" #include #include #include "log.h" /* enable this to debug communication */ #if 0 #define _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_ #endif #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_ #define DEBUG_JTAG_IO(expr ...) LOG_DEBUG(expr) #else #define DEBUG_JTAG_IO(expr ...) #endif #define VID 0x1366 #define PID 0x0101 #define JLINK_WRITE_ENDPOINT 0x02 #define JLINK_READ_ENDPOINT 0x81 #define JLINK_USB_TIMEOUT 1000 #define JLINK_IN_BUFFER_SIZE 8192 #define JLINK_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE 8192 #define JLINK_EMU_RESULT_BUFFER_SIZE 64 /* Global USB buffers */ static u8 usb_in_buffer[JLINK_IN_BUFFER_SIZE]; static u8 usb_out_buffer[JLINK_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE]; static u8 usb_emu_result_buffer[JLINK_EMU_RESULT_BUFFER_SIZE]; /* Constants for JLink command */ #define EMU_CMD_VERSION 0x01 #define EMU_CMD_SET_SPEED 0x05 #define EMU_CMD_GET_STATE 0x07 #define EMU_CMD_HW_JTAG3 0xcf #define EMU_CMD_HW_RESET0 0xdc #define EMU_CMD_HW_RESET1 0xdd #define EMU_CMD_HW_TRST0 0xde #define EMU_CMD_HW_TRST1 0xdf /* max speed 12MHz v5.0 jlink */ #define JLINK_MAX_SPEED 12000 /* External interface functions */ int jlink_execute_queue(void); int jlink_speed(int speed); int jlink_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed); int jlink_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx); int jlink_init(void); int jlink_quit(void); /* CLI command handler functions */ int jlink_handle_jlink_info_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc); /* Queue command functions */ void jlink_end_state(enum tap_state state); void jlink_state_move(void); void jlink_path_move(int num_states, enum tap_state *path); void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles); void jlink_scan(int ir_scan, enum scan_type type, u8 *buffer, int scan_size, scan_command_t *command); void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst); void jlink_simple_command(u8 command); int jlink_get_status(void); /* J-Link tap buffer functions */ void jlink_tap_init(void); int jlink_tap_execute(void); void jlink_tap_ensure_space(int scans, int bits); void jlink_tap_append_step(int tms, int tdi); void jlink_tap_append_scan(int length, u8 *buffer, scan_command_t *command); /* Jlink lowlevel functions */ typedef struct jlink_jtag { struct usb_dev_handle* usb_handle; } jlink_jtag_t; jlink_jtag_t *jlink_usb_open(void); void jlink_usb_close(jlink_jtag_t *jlink_jtag); int jlink_usb_message(jlink_jtag_t *jlink_jtag, int out_length, int in_length); int jlink_usb_write(jlink_jtag_t *jlink_jtag, int out_length); int jlink_usb_read(jlink_jtag_t *jlink_jtag); int jlink_usb_read_emu_result(jlink_jtag_t *jlink_jtag); /* helper functions */ int jlink_get_version_info(void); #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_ void jlink_debug_buffer(u8 *buffer, int length); #endif jlink_jtag_t* jlink_jtag_handle; /***************************************************************************/ /* External interface implementation */ jtag_interface_t jlink_interface = { .name = "jlink", .execute_queue = jlink_execute_queue, .speed = jlink_speed, .khz = jlink_khz, .register_commands = jlink_register_commands, .init = jlink_init, .quit = jlink_quit }; int jlink_execute_queue(void) { jtag_command_t *cmd = jtag_command_queue; int scan_size; enum scan_type type; u8 *buffer; while (cmd != NULL) { switch (cmd->type) { case JTAG_END_STATE: DEBUG_JTAG_IO("end_state: %i", cmd->cmd.end_state->end_state); if (cmd->cmd.end_state->end_state != -1) { jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.end_state->end_state); } break; case JTAG_RUNTEST: DEBUG_JTAG_IO( "runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles, \ cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state); if (cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state != -1) { jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state); } jlink_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles); break; case JTAG_STATEMOVE: DEBUG_JTAG_IO("statemove end in %i", cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state); if (cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state != -1) { jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state); } jlink_state_move(); break; case JTAG_PATHMOVE: DEBUG_JTAG_IO("pathmove: %i states, end in %i", \ cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states, \ cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]); jlink_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states, cmd->cmd.pathmove->path); break; case JTAG_SCAN: DEBUG_JTAG_IO("scan end in %i", cmd->cmd.scan->end_state); if (cmd->cmd.scan->end_state != -1) { jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state); } scan_size = jtag_build_buffer(cmd->cmd.scan, &buffer); DEBUG_JTAG_IO("scan input, length = %d", scan_size); #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_ jlink_debug_buffer(buffer, (scan_size + 7) / 8); #endif type = jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan); jlink_scan(cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan, type, buffer, scan_size, cmd->cmd.scan); break; case JTAG_RESET: DEBUG_JTAG_IO("reset trst: %i srst %i", cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst); jlink_tap_execute(); if (cmd->cmd.reset->trst == 1) { cur_state = TAP_RESET; } jlink_reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst); break; case JTAG_SLEEP: DEBUG_JTAG_IO("sleep %i", cmd->cmd.sleep->us); jlink_tap_execute(); jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us); break; default: LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown JTAG command type encountered"); exit(-1); } cmd = cmd->next; } return jlink_tap_execute(); } /* Sets speed in kHz. */ int jlink_speed(int speed) { int result; if (speed <= JLINK_MAX_SPEED) { /* check for RTCK setting */ if (speed == 0) speed = -1; usb_out_buffer[0] = EMU_CMD_SET_SPEED; usb_out_buffer[1] = (speed >> 0) & 0xff; usb_out_buffer[2] = (speed >> 8) & 0xff; result = jlink_usb_write(jlink_jtag_handle, 3); if (result == 3) { return ERROR_OK; } else { LOG_ERROR("J-Link setting speed failed (%d)", result); return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR; } } else { LOG_INFO("Requested speed %dkHz exceeds maximum of %dkHz, ignored", speed, JLINK_MAX_SPEED); } return ERROR_OK; } int jlink_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed) { *jtag_speed = khz; return ERROR_OK; } int jlink_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx) { register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "jlink_info", jlink_handle_jlink_info_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "query jlink info"); return ERROR_OK; } int jlink_init(void) { int check_cnt; jlink_jtag_handle = jlink_usb_open(); if (jlink_jtag_handle == 0) { LOG_ERROR("Cannot find jlink Interface! Please check connection and permissions."); return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED; } check_cnt = 0; while (check_cnt < 3) { if (jlink_get_version_info() == ERROR_OK) { /* attempt to get status */ jlink_get_status(); break; } check_cnt++; } if (check_cnt == 3) { LOG_INFO("J-Link initial read failed, don't worry"); } LOG_INFO("J-Link JTAG Interface ready"); jlink_reset(0, 0); jlink_tap_init(); return ERROR_OK; } int jlink_quit(void) { jlink_usb_close(jlink_jtag_handle); return ERROR_OK; } /***************************************************************************/ /* Queue command implementations */ void jlink_end_state(enum tap_state state) { if (tap_move_map[state] != -1) { end_state = state; } else { LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state); exit(-1); } } /* Goes to the end state. */ void jlink_state_move(void) { int i; int tms = 0; u8 tms_scan = TAP_MOVE(cur_state, end_state); for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { tms = (tms_scan >> i) & 1; jlink_tap_append_step(tms, 0); } cur_state = end_state; } void jlink_path_move(int num_states, enum tap_state *path) { int i; for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) { if (path[i] == tap_transitions[cur_state].low) { jlink_tap_append_step(0, 0); } else if (path[i] == tap_transitions[cur_state].high) { jlink_tap_append_step(1, 0); } else { LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition", tap_state_strings[cur_state], tap_state_strings[path[i]]); exit(-1); } cur_state = path[i]; } end_state = cur_state; } void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles) { int i; enum tap_state saved_end_state = end_state; /* only do a state_move when we're not already in RTI */ if (cur_state != TAP_IDLE) { jlink_end_state(TAP_IDLE); jlink_state_move(); } /* execute num_cycles */ for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++) { jlink_tap_append_step(0, 0); } /* finish in end_state */ jlink_end_state(saved_end_state); if (cur_state != end_state) { jlink_state_move(); } } void jlink_scan(int ir_scan, enum scan_type type, u8 *buffer, int scan_size, scan_command_t *command) { enum tap_state saved_end_state; jlink_tap_ensure_space(1, scan_size + 8); saved_end_state = end_state; /* Move to appropriate scan state */ jlink_end_state(ir_scan ? TAP_IRSHIFT : TAP_DRSHIFT); jlink_state_move(); jlink_end_state(saved_end_state); /* Scan */ jlink_tap_append_scan(scan_size, buffer, command); /* We are in Exit1, go to Pause */ jlink_tap_append_step(0, 0); cur_state = ir_scan ? TAP_IRPAUSE : TAP_DRPAUSE; if (cur_state != end_state) { jlink_state_move(); } } void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst) { LOG_DEBUG("trst: %i, srst: %i", trst, srst); /* Signals are active low */ if (srst == 0) { jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_HW_RESET1); } else if (srst == 1) { jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_HW_RESET0); } if (trst == 0) { jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_HW_TRST1); } else if (trst == 1) { jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_HW_TRST0); } } void jlink_simple_command(u8 command) { int result; DEBUG_JTAG_IO("0x%02x", command); usb_out_buffer[0] = command; result = jlink_usb_write(jlink_jtag_handle, 1); if (result != 1) { LOG_ERROR("J-Link command 0x%02x failed (%d)", command, result); } } int jlink_get_status(void) { int result; jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_GET_STATE); result = jlink_usb_read(jlink_jtag_handle); if (result == 8) { int vref = usb_in_buffer[0] + (usb_in_buffer[1] << 8); LOG_INFO("Vref = %d.%d TCK = %d TDI = %d TDO = %d TMS = %d SRST = %d TRST = %d\n", \ vref / 1000, vref % 1000, \ usb_in_buffer[2], usb_in_buffer[3], usb_in_buffer[4], \ usb_in_buffer[5], usb_in_buffer[6], usb_in_buffer[7]); if (vref < 1500) { LOG_ERROR("Vref too low. Check Target Power\n"); } } else { LOG_ERROR("J-Link command EMU_CMD_GET_STATE failed (%d)\n", result); } return ERROR_OK; } int jlink_get_version_info(void) { int result; int len = 0; /* query hardware version */ jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_VERSION); result = jlink_usb_read(jlink_jtag_handle); if (result == 2) { len = buf_get_u32(usb_in_buffer, 0, 16); result = jlink_usb_read(jlink_jtag_handle); if (result == len) { usb_in_buffer[result] = 0; LOG_INFO(usb_in_buffer); return ERROR_OK; } } LOG_ERROR("J-Link command EMU_CMD_VERSION failed (%d)\n", result); return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR; } int jlink_handle_jlink_info_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc) { if (jlink_get_version_info() == ERROR_OK) { /* attempt to get status */ jlink_get_status(); } return ERROR_OK; } /***************************************************************************/ /* J-Link tap functions */ /* 2048 is the max value we can use here */ #define JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 static int tap_length; static u8 tms_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE]; static u8 tdi_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE]; static u8 tdo_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE]; typedef struct { int first; /* First bit position in tdo_buffer to read */ int length; /* Number of bits to read */ scan_command_t *command; /* Corresponding scan command */ u8 *buffer; } pending_scan_result_t; #define MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS 256 static int pending_scan_results_length; static pending_scan_result_t pending_scan_results_buffer[MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS]; static int last_tms; void jlink_tap_init(void) { tap_length = 0; pending_scan_results_length = 0; } void jlink_tap_ensure_space(int scans, int bits) { int available_scans = MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS - pending_scan_results_length; int available_bits = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE * 8 - tap_length; if (scans > available_scans || bits > available_bits) { jlink_tap_execute(); } } void jlink_tap_append_step(int tms, int tdi) { last_tms = tms; int index = tap_length / 8; if (index < JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE) { int bit_index = tap_length % 8; u8 bit = 1 << bit_index; if (tms) { tms_buffer[index] |= bit; } else { tms_buffer[index] &= ~bit; } if (tdi) { tdi_buffer[index] |= bit; } else { tdi_buffer[index] &= ~bit; } tap_length++; } else { LOG_ERROR("jlink_tap_append_step, overflow"); } } void jlink_tap_append_scan(int length, u8 *buffer, scan_command_t *command) { pending_scan_result_t *pending_scan_result = &pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length]; int i; pending_scan_result->first = tap_length; pending_scan_result->length = length; pending_scan_result->command = command; pending_scan_result->buffer = buffer; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { jlink_tap_append_step((i < length-1 ? 0 : 1), (buffer[i/8] >> (i%8)) & 1); } pending_scan_results_length++; } /* Pad and send a tap sequence to the device, and receive the answer. * For the purpose of padding we assume that we are in idle or pause state. */ int jlink_tap_execute(void) { int byte_length; int tms_offset; int tdi_offset; int i; int result; if (tap_length > 0) { /* Pad last byte so that tap_length is divisible by 8 */ while (tap_length % 8 != 0) { /* More of the last TMS value keeps us in the same state, * analogous to free-running JTAG interfaces. */ jlink_tap_append_step(last_tms, 0); } byte_length = tap_length / 8; usb_out_buffer[0] = EMU_CMD_HW_JTAG3; usb_out_buffer[1] = 0; usb_out_buffer[2] = (tap_length >> 0) & 0xff; usb_out_buffer[3] = (tap_length >> 8) & 0xff; tms_offset = 4; for (i = 0; i < byte_length; i++) { usb_out_buffer[tms_offset + i] = tms_buffer[i]; } tdi_offset = tms_offset + byte_length; for (i = 0; i < byte_length; i++) { usb_out_buffer[tdi_offset + i] = tdi_buffer[i]; } result = jlink_usb_message(jlink_jtag_handle, 4 + 2 * byte_length, byte_length); if (result == byte_length) { for (i = 0; i < byte_length; i++) { tdo_buffer[i] = usb_in_buffer[i]; } for (i = 0; i < pending_scan_results_length; i++) { pending_scan_result_t *pending_scan_result = &pending_scan_results_buffer[i]; u8 *buffer = pending_scan_result->buffer; int length = pending_scan_result->length; int first = pending_scan_result->first; scan_command_t *command = pending_scan_result->command; /* Copy to buffer */ buf_set_buf(tdo_buffer, first, buffer, 0, length); DEBUG_JTAG_IO("pending scan result, length = %d", length); #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_ jlink_debug_buffer(buffer, byte_length); #endif if (jtag_read_buffer(buffer, command) != ERROR_OK) { jlink_tap_init(); return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED; } if (pending_scan_result->buffer != NULL) { free(pending_scan_result->buffer); } } } else { LOG_ERROR("jlink_tap_execute, wrong result %d, expected %d", result, byte_length); return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED; } jlink_tap_init(); } return ERROR_OK; } /*****************************************************************************/ /* JLink USB low-level functions */ jlink_jtag_t* jlink_usb_open() { struct usb_bus *busses; struct usb_bus *bus; struct usb_device *dev; jlink_jtag_t *result; result = (jlink_jtag_t*) malloc(sizeof(jlink_jtag_t)); usb_init(); usb_find_busses(); usb_find_devices(); busses = usb_get_busses(); /* find jlink_jtag device in usb bus */ for (bus = busses; bus; bus = bus->next) { for (dev = bus->devices; dev; dev = dev->next) { if ((dev->descriptor.idVendor == VID) && (dev->descriptor.idProduct == PID)) { result->usb_handle = usb_open(dev); /* usb_set_configuration required under win32 */ usb_set_configuration(result->usb_handle, dev->config[0].bConfigurationValue); usb_claim_interface(result->usb_handle, 0); #if 0 /* * This makes problems under Mac OS X. And is not needed * under Windows. Hopefully this will not break a linux build */ usb_set_altinterface(result->usb_handle, 0); #endif return result; } } } free(result); return NULL; } void jlink_usb_close(jlink_jtag_t *jlink_jtag) { usb_close(jlink_jtag->usb_handle); free(jlink_jtag); } /* Send a message and receive the reply. */ int jlink_usb_message(jlink_jtag_t *jlink_jtag, int out_length, int in_length) { int result; int result2; result = jlink_usb_write(jlink_jtag, out_length); if (result == out_length) { result = jlink_usb_read(jlink_jtag); if (result == in_length || result == in_length+1) { if (result == in_length) { /* Must read the result from the EMU too */ result2 = jlink_usb_read_emu_result(jlink_jtag); if (1 == result2) { /* Check the result itself */ if (0 == usb_emu_result_buffer[0]) { return result; } else { LOG_ERROR("jlink_usb_read_emu_result (requested=0, result=%d)", usb_emu_result_buffer[0]); return -1; } } else { LOG_ERROR("jlink_usb_read_emu_result len (requested=1, result=%d)", result2); return -1; } } else { /* Check the result itself */ if (0 == usb_in_buffer[result-1]) { return result-1; } else { LOG_ERROR("jlink_usb_read_emu_result (requested=0, result=%d)", usb_in_buffer[result]); return -1; } } } else { LOG_ERROR("usb_bulk_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)", in_length, result); return -1; } } else { LOG_ERROR("usb_bulk_write failed (requested=%d, result=%d)", out_length, result); return -1; } } /* Write data from out_buffer to USB. */ int jlink_usb_write(jlink_jtag_t *jlink_jtag, int out_length) { int result; if (out_length > JLINK_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE) { LOG_ERROR("jlink_jtag_write illegal out_length=%d (max=%d)", out_length, JLINK_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE); return -1; } result = usb_bulk_write(jlink_jtag->usb_handle, JLINK_WRITE_ENDPOINT, \ usb_out_buffer, out_length, JLINK_USB_TIMEOUT); DEBUG_JTAG_IO("jlink_usb_write, out_length = %d, result = %d", out_length, result); #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_ jlink_debug_buffer(usb_out_buffer, out_length); #endif return result; } /* Read data from USB into in_buffer. */ int jlink_usb_read(jlink_jtag_t *jlink_jtag) { int result = usb_bulk_read(jlink_jtag->usb_handle, JLINK_READ_ENDPOINT, \ usb_in_buffer, JLINK_IN_BUFFER_SIZE, JLINK_USB_TIMEOUT); DEBUG_JTAG_IO("jlink_usb_read, result = %d", result); #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_ jlink_debug_buffer(usb_in_buffer, result); #endif return result; } /* Read the result from the previous EMU cmd into result_buffer. */ int jlink_usb_read_emu_result(jlink_jtag_t *jlink_jtag) { int result = usb_bulk_read(jlink_jtag->usb_handle, JLINK_READ_ENDPOINT, \ usb_emu_result_buffer, JLINK_EMU_RESULT_BUFFER_SIZE, JLINK_USB_TIMEOUT); DEBUG_JTAG_IO("jlink_usb_read_result, result = %d", result); #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_ jlink_debug_buffer(usb_emu_result_buffer, result); #endif return result; } #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_ #define BYTES_PER_LINE 16 void jlink_debug_buffer(u8 *buffer, int length) { char line[81]; char s[4]; int i; int j; for (i = 0; i < length; i += BYTES_PER_LINE) { snprintf(line, 5, "%04x", i); for (j = i; j < i + BYTES_PER_LINE && j < length; j++) { snprintf(s, 4, " %02x", buffer[j]); strcat(line, s); } LOG_DEBUG(line); } } #endif