flash: fix error handling
[openocd.git] / src / flash / nor / core.c
index 1ff41937f61912015bc210a597ce987a1ba9a0cf..2c1d9dee04dbcb29b12abb038e7d7f69679c8b8d 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Øyvind Harboe <oyvind.harboe@zylin.com>       *
  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>           *
  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net>             *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2010 by Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>       *
  *                                                                         *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
@@ -54,74 +55,27 @@ int flash_driver_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
 int flash_driver_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
 {
        int retval;
-       bool updated = false;
-
-       /* NOTE: "first == last" means (un?)protect just that sector.
-        code including Lower level ddrivers may rely on this "first <= last"
-        * invariant.
-       */
 
        /* callers may not supply illegal parameters ... */
        if (first < 0 || first > last || last >= bank->num_sectors)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("illegal sector range");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
 
        /* force "set" to 0/1 */
        set = !!set;
 
-       /*
-        * Filter out what trivial nonsense we can, so drivers don't have to.
+       /* DANGER!
         *
-        * Don't tell drivers to change to the current state...  it's needless,
-        * and reducing the amount of work to be done (potentially to nothing)
-        * speeds at least some things up.
-        */
-scan:
-       for (int i = first; i <= last; i++) {
-               struct flash_sector *sector = bank->sectors + i;
-
-               /* Only filter requests to protect the already-protected, or
-                * to unprotect the already-unprotected.  Changing from the
-                * unknown state (-1) to a known one is unwise but allowed;
-                * protection status is best checked first.
-                */
-               if (sector->is_protected != set)
-                       continue;
-
-               /* Shrink this range of sectors from the start; don't overrun
-                * the end.  Also shrink from the end; don't overun the start.
-                *
-                * REVISIT we could handle discontiguous regions by issuing
-                * more than one driver request.  How much would that matter?
-                */
-               if (i == first && i != last) {
-                       updated = true;
-                       first++;
-               } else if (i == last && i != first) {
-                       updated = true;
-                       last--;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* updating the range affects the tests in the scan loop above; so
-        * re-scan, to make sure we didn't miss anything.
-        */
-       if (updated) {
-               updated = false;
-               goto scan;
-       }
-
-       /* Single sector, already protected?  Nothing to do!
-        * We may have trimmed our parameters into this degenerate case.
+        * We must not use any cached information about protection state!!!!
         *
-        * FIXME repeating the "is_protected==set" test is a giveaway that
-        * this fast-exit belongs earlier, in the trim-it-down loop; mve.
-        * */
-       if (first == last && bank->sectors[first].is_protected == set)
-               return ERROR_OK;
-
-
-       /* Note that we don't pass illegal parameters to drivers; any
-        * trimming just turns one valid range into another one.
+        * There are a million things that could change the protect state:
+        *
+        * the target could have reset, power cycled, been hot plugged,
+        * the application could have run, etc.
+        *
+        * Drivers only receive valid sector range.
         */
        retval = bank->driver->protect(bank, set, first, last);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
@@ -147,6 +101,29 @@ int flash_driver_write(struct flash_bank *bank,
        return retval;
 }
 
+int flash_driver_read(struct flash_bank *bank,
+               uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("call flash_driver_read()");
+
+       retval = bank->driver->read(bank, buffer, offset, count);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("error reading to flash at address 0x%08" PRIx32 " at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (%d)",
+                         bank->base, offset, retval);
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+int default_flash_read(struct flash_bank *bank,
+               uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
+{
+       return target_read_buffer(bank->target, offset + bank->base, count, buffer);
+}
+
 void flash_bank_add(struct flash_bank *bank)
 {
        /* put flash bank in linked list */
@@ -201,7 +178,7 @@ int flash_get_bank_count(void)
        return i;
 }
 
-struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_name(const char *name)
+struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(const char *name)
 {
        unsigned requested = get_flash_name_index(name);
        unsigned found = 0;
@@ -220,26 +197,51 @@ struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_name(const char *name)
        return NULL;
 }
 
-struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_num(int num)
+int get_flash_bank_by_name(const char *name, struct flash_bank **bank_result)
+{
+       struct flash_bank *bank;
+       int retval;
+
+       bank = get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(name);
+       if (bank != NULL)
+       {
+               retval = bank->driver->auto_probe(bank);
+
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               {
+                       LOG_ERROR("auto_probe failed %d\n", retval);
+                       return retval;
+               }
+       }
+
+       *bank_result = bank;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int get_flash_bank_by_num(int num, struct flash_bank **bank)
 {
        struct flash_bank *p = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(num);
        int retval;
 
        if (p == NULL)
-               return NULL;
+       {
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
 
        retval = p->driver->auto_probe(p);
 
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        {
                LOG_ERROR("auto_probe failed %d\n", retval);
-               return NULL;
+               return retval;
        }
-       return p;
+       *bank = p;
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-/* lookup flash bank by address */
-struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_addr(struct target *target, uint32_t addr)
+/* lookup flash bank by address, bank not found is success, but
+ * result_bank is set to NULL. */
+int get_flash_bank_by_addr(struct target *target, uint32_t addr, bool check, struct flash_bank **result_bank)
 {
        struct flash_bank *c;
 
@@ -252,14 +254,22 @@ struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_addr(struct target *target, uint32_t addr)
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        LOG_ERROR("auto_probe failed %d\n", retval);
-                       return NULL;
+                       return retval;
                }
                /* check whether address belongs to this flash bank */
                if ((addr >= c->base) && (addr <= c->base + (c->size - 1)) && target == c->target)
-                       return c;
+               {
+                       *result_bank = c;
+                       return ERROR_OK;
+               }
        }
-       LOG_ERROR("No flash at address 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", addr);
-       return NULL;
+       *result_bank = NULL;
+       if (check)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("No flash at address 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", addr);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 int default_flash_mem_blank_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
@@ -379,8 +389,9 @@ static int flash_iterate_address_range(struct target *target,
        int last = -1;
        int i;
 
-       if ((c = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, addr)) == NULL)
-               return ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK; /* no corresponding bank found */
+       int retval = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, addr, true, &c);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        if (c->size == 0 || c->num_sectors == 0)
        {
@@ -499,7 +510,7 @@ static int flash_driver_unprotect(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
        return flash_driver_protect(bank, 0, first, last);
 }
 
-static int flash_unlock_address_range(struct target *target, uint32_t addr, uint32_t length)
+int flash_unlock_address_range(struct target *target, uint32_t addr, uint32_t length)
 {
        /* By default, pad to sector boundaries ... the real issue here
         * is that our (only) caller *permanently* removes protection,
@@ -509,6 +520,25 @@ static int flash_unlock_address_range(struct target *target, uint32_t addr, uint
                        addr, length, &flash_driver_unprotect);
 }
 
+static int compare_section (const void * a, const void * b)
+{
+       struct imagesection *b1, *b2;
+       b1=*((struct imagesection **)a);
+       b2=*((struct imagesection **)b);
+
+       if (b1->base_address == b2->base_address)
+       {
+               return 0;
+       } else if (b1->base_address > b2->base_address)
+       {
+               return 1;
+       } else
+       {
+               return -1;
+       }
+}
+
+
 int flash_write_unlock(struct target *target, struct image *image,
                uint32_t *written, int erase, bool unlock)
 {
@@ -536,6 +566,19 @@ int flash_write_unlock(struct target *target, struct image *image,
        /* allocate padding array */
        padding = calloc(image->num_sections, sizeof(*padding));
 
+       /* This fn requires all sections to be in ascending order of addresses,
+        * whereas an image can have sections out of order. */
+       struct imagesection **sections = malloc(sizeof(struct imagesection *) *
+                       image->num_sections);
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < image->num_sections; i++)
+       {
+               sections[i] = &image->sections[i];
+       }
+
+       qsort(sections, image->num_sections, sizeof(struct imagesection *),
+                       compare_section);
+
        /* loop until we reach end of the image */
        while (section < image->num_sections)
        {
@@ -543,11 +586,11 @@ int flash_write_unlock(struct target *target, struct image *image,
                uint8_t *buffer;
                int section_first;
                int section_last;
-               uint32_t run_address = image->sections[section].base_address + section_offset;
-               uint32_t run_size = image->sections[section].size - section_offset;
+               uint32_t run_address = sections[section]->base_address + section_offset;
+               uint32_t run_size = sections[section]->size - section_offset;
                int pad_bytes = 0;
 
-               if (image->sections[section].size ==  0)
+               if (sections[section]->size ==  0)
                {
                        LOG_WARNING("empty section %d", section);
                        section++;
@@ -556,7 +599,12 @@ int flash_write_unlock(struct target *target, struct image *image,
                }
 
                /* find the corresponding flash bank */
-               if ((c = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, run_address)) == NULL)
+               retval = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, run_address, false, &c);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               {
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               if (c == NULL)
                {
                        section++; /* and skip it */
                        section_offset = 0;
@@ -570,15 +618,12 @@ int flash_write_unlock(struct target *target, struct image *image,
                while ((run_address + run_size - 1 < c->base + c->size - 1)
                                && (section_last + 1 < image->num_sections))
                {
-                       if (image->sections[section_last + 1].base_address < (run_address + run_size))
+                       /* sections are sorted */
+                       assert(sections[section_last + 1]->base_address >= c->base);
+                       if (sections[section_last + 1]->base_address >= (c->base + c->size))
                        {
-                               LOG_DEBUG("section %d out of order "
-                                               "(surprising, but supported)",
-                                               section_last + 1);
-                               /* REVISIT this can break with autoerase ...
-                                * clobbering data after it's written.
-                                */
-                               break;
+                         /* Done with this bank */
+                         break;
                        }
 
                        /* FIXME This needlessly touches sectors BETWEEN the
@@ -598,26 +643,20 @@ int flash_write_unlock(struct target *target, struct image *image,
                        /* if we have multiple sections within our image,
                         * flash programming could fail due to alignment issues
                         * attempt to rebuild a consecutive buffer for the flash loader */
-                       pad_bytes = (image->sections[section_last + 1].base_address) - (run_address + run_size);
-                       if ((run_address + run_size + pad_bytes) > (c->base + c->size))
-                               break;
+                       pad_bytes = (sections[section_last + 1]->base_address) - (run_address + run_size);
                        padding[section_last] = pad_bytes;
-                       run_size += image->sections[++section_last].size;
+                       run_size += sections[++section_last]->size;
                        run_size += pad_bytes;
 
                        if (pad_bytes > 0)
                                LOG_INFO("Padding image section %d with %d bytes", section_last-1, pad_bytes);
                }
 
-               /* fit the run into bank constraints */
                if (run_address + run_size - 1 > c->base + c->size - 1)
                {
-                       /* REVISIT isn't this superfluous, given the while()
-                        * loop conditions above??
-                        */
-                       LOG_WARNING("writing %d bytes only - as image section is %d bytes and bank is only %d bytes", \
-                                   (int)(c->base + c->size - run_address), (int)(run_size), (int)(c->size));
-                       run_size = c->base + c->size - run_address;
+                       LOG_ERROR("The image is too big for the flash");
+                       retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+                       goto done;
                }
 
                /* If we're applying any sector automagic, then pad this
@@ -643,6 +682,12 @@ int flash_write_unlock(struct target *target, struct image *image,
 
                /* allocate buffer */
                buffer = malloc(run_size);
+               if (buffer == NULL)
+               {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Out of memory for flash bank buffer");
+                       retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+                       goto done;
+               }
                buffer_size = 0;
 
                /* read sections to the buffer */
@@ -651,15 +696,25 @@ int flash_write_unlock(struct target *target, struct image *image,
                        size_t size_read;
 
                        size_read = run_size - buffer_size;
-                       if (size_read > image->sections[section].size - section_offset)
-                           size_read = image->sections[section].size - section_offset;
+                       if (size_read > sections[section]->size - section_offset)
+                           size_read = sections[section]->size - section_offset;
 
-                       if ((retval = image_read_section(image, section, section_offset,
+                       /* KLUDGE!
+                        *
+                        * #¤%#"%¤% we have to figure out the section # from the sorted
+                        * list of pointers to sections to invoke image_read_section()...
+                        */
+                       intptr_t diff = (intptr_t)sections[section] - (intptr_t)image->sections;
+                       int t_section_num = diff / sizeof(struct imagesection);
+
+                       LOG_DEBUG("image_read_section: section = %d, t_section_num = %d, section_offset = %d, buffer_size = %d, size_read = %d",
+                                (int)section,
+(int)t_section_num, (int)section_offset, (int)buffer_size, (int)size_read);
+                       if ((retval = image_read_section(image, t_section_num, section_offset,
                                        size_read, buffer + buffer_size, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK || size_read == 0)
                        {
                                free(buffer);
-                               free(padding);
-                               return retval;
+                               goto done;
                        }
 
                        /* see if we need to pad the section */
@@ -669,7 +724,7 @@ int flash_write_unlock(struct target *target, struct image *image,
                        buffer_size += size_read;
                        section_offset += size_read;
 
-                       if (section_offset >= image->sections[section].size)
+                       if (section_offset >= sections[section]->size)
                        {
                                section++;
                                section_offset = 0;
@@ -702,14 +757,17 @@ int flash_write_unlock(struct target *target, struct image *image,
 
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                {
-                       free(padding);
-                       return retval; /* abort operation */
+                       /* abort operation */
+                       goto done;
                }
 
                if (written != NULL)
                        *written += run_size; /* add run size to total written counter */
        }
 
+
+done:
+       free(sections);
        free(padding);
 
        return retval;
@@ -720,34 +778,3 @@ int flash_write(struct target *target, struct image *image,
 {
        return flash_write_unlock(target, image, written, erase, false);
 }
-
-/**
- * Invalidates cached flash state which a target can change as it runs.
- *
- * @param target The target being resumed
- *
- * OpenOCD caches some flash state for brief periods.  For example, a sector
- * that is protected must be unprotected before OpenOCD tries to write it,
- * Also, a sector that's not erased must be erased before it's written.
- *
- * As a rule, OpenOCD and target firmware can both modify the flash, so when
- * a target starts running, OpenOCD needs to invalidate its cached state.
- */
-void nor_resume(struct target *target)
-{
-       struct flash_bank *bank;
-
-       for (bank = flash_banks; bank; bank = bank->next) {
-               int i;
-
-               if (bank->target != target)
-                       continue;
-
-               for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
-                       struct flash_sector *sector = bank->sectors + i;
-
-                       sector->is_erased = -1;
-                       sector->is_protected = -1;
-               }
-       }
-}

Linking to existing account procedure

If you already have an account and want to add another login method you MUST first sign in with your existing account and then change URL to read https://review.openocd.org/login/?link to get to this page again but this time it'll work for linking. Thank you.

SSH host keys fingerprints

1024 SHA256:YKx8b7u5ZWdcbp7/4AeXNaqElP49m6QrwfXaqQGJAOk gerrit-code-review@openocd.zylin.com (DSA)
384 SHA256:jHIbSQa4REvwCFG4cq5LBlBLxmxSqelQPem/EXIrxjk gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ECDSA)
521 SHA256:UAOPYkU9Fjtcao0Ul/Rrlnj/OsQvt+pgdYSZ4jOYdgs gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ECDSA)
256 SHA256:A13M5QlnozFOvTllybRZH6vm7iSt0XLxbA48yfc2yfY gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ECDSA)
256 SHA256:spYMBqEYoAOtK7yZBrcwE8ZpYt6b68Cfh9yEVetvbXg gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ED25519)
+--[ED25519 256]--+
|=..              |
|+o..   .         |
|*.o   . .        |
|+B . . .         |
|Bo. = o S        |
|Oo.+ + =         |
|oB=.* = . o      |
| =+=.+   + E     |
|. .=o   . o      |
+----[SHA256]-----+
2048 SHA256:0Onrb7/PHjpo6iVZ7xQX2riKN83FJ3KGU0TvI0TaFG4 gerrit-code-review@openocd.zylin.com (RSA)