flash/nor/tcl.c: fix formatting in "rejected" error message
[openocd.git] / src / flash / nor / tcl.c
index b00516d9d7aea73c9ed1bd93ac4e4fee1c34407b..26c43288279ec97369eb75abb43a0b2a2b9d51a5 100644 (file)
  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
  ***************************************************************************/
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 #include "imp.h"
+#include <helper/time_support.h>
+#include <target/image.h>
 
-COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_bank_command)
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Implements Tcl commands used to access NOR flash facilities.
+ */
+
+COMMAND_HELPER(flash_command_get_bank, unsigned name_index,
+       struct flash_bank **bank)
+{
+       const char *name = CMD_ARGV[name_index];
+       int retval = get_flash_bank_by_name(name, bank);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       if (*bank)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       unsigned bank_num;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, name, bank_num);
+
+       return get_flash_bank_by_num(bank_num, bank);
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_info_command)
+{
+       struct flash_bank *p;
+       int j = 0;
+       int retval;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (p != NULL) {
+               char buf[1024];
+
+               /* attempt auto probe */
+               retval = p->driver->auto_probe(p);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               /* We must query the hardware to avoid printing stale information! */
+               retval = p->driver->protect_check(p);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                       "#%d : %s at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size 0x%8.8" PRIx32
+                       ", buswidth %i, chipwidth %i",
+                       p->bank_number,
+                       p->driver->name,
+                       p->base,
+                       p->size,
+                       p->bus_width,
+                       p->chip_width);
+               for (j = 0; j < p->num_sectors; j++) {
+                       char *protect_state;
+
+                       if (p->sectors[j].is_protected == 0)
+                               protect_state = "not protected";
+                       else if (p->sectors[j].is_protected == 1)
+                               protect_state = "protected";
+                       else
+                               protect_state = "protection state unknown";
+
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                               "\t#%3i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (0x%" PRIx32 " %" PRIi32 "kB) %s",
+                               j,
+                               p->sectors[j].offset,
+                               p->sectors[j].size,
+                               p->sectors[j].size >> 10,
+                               protect_state);
+               }
+
+               if (p->driver->info != NULL) {
+                       retval = p->driver->info(p, buf, sizeof(buf));
+                       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+                               command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s", buf);
+                       else
+                               LOG_ERROR("error retrieving flash info");
+               }
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_probe_command)
+{
+       struct flash_bank *p;
+       int retval;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (p) {
+               retval = p->driver->probe(p);
+               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                               "flash '%s' found at 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
+                               p->driver->name,
+                               p->base);
+       } else {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "flash bank '#%s' is out of bounds", CMD_ARGV[0]);
+               retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_erase_check_command)
+{
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       struct flash_bank *p;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       int j;
+       retval = p->driver->erase_check(p);
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "successfully checked erase state");
+       else {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                       "unknown error when checking erase state of flash bank #%s at 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
+                       CMD_ARGV[0],
+                       p->base);
+       }
+
+       for (j = 0; j < p->num_sectors; j++) {
+               char *erase_state;
+
+               if (p->sectors[j].is_erased == 0)
+                       erase_state = "not erased";
+               else if (p->sectors[j].is_erased == 1)
+                       erase_state = "erased";
+               else
+                       erase_state = "erase state unknown";
+
+               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                       "\t#%3i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (0x%" PRIx32 " %" PRIi32 "kB) %s",
+                       j,
+                       p->sectors[j].offset,
+                       p->sectors[j].size,
+                       p->sectors[j].size >> 10,
+                       erase_state);
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_erase_address_command)
+{
+       struct flash_bank *p;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+       uint32_t address;
+       uint32_t length;
+       bool do_pad = false;
+       bool do_unlock = false;
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+
+       while (CMD_ARGC >= 3) {
+               /* Optionally pad out the address range to block/sector
+                * boundaries.  We can't know if there's data in that part
+                * of the flash; only do padding if we're told to.
+                */
+               if (strcmp("pad", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
+                       do_pad = true;
+               else if (strcmp("unlock", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
+                       do_unlock = true;
+               else
+                       return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+               CMD_ARGC--;
+               CMD_ARGV++;
+       }
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 2)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], address);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], length);
+
+       if (length <= 0) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Length must be >0");
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       }
+
+       retval = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, address, true, &p);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* We can't know if we did a resume + halt, in which case we no longer know the erased state
+        **/
+       flash_set_dirty();
+
+       struct duration bench;
+       duration_start(&bench);
+
+       if (do_unlock)
+               retval = flash_unlock_address_range(target, address, length);
+
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+               retval = flash_erase_address_range(target, do_pad, address, length);
+
+       if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "erased address 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (length %" PRIi32 ")"
+                       " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", address, length,
+                       duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, length));
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int flash_check_sector_parameters(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
+       uint32_t first, uint32_t last, uint32_t num_sectors)
+{
+       if (!(first <= last)) {
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "ERROR: "
+                       "first sector must be <= last sector");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (!(last <= (num_sectors - 1))) {
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "ERROR: last sector must be <= %d",
+                       (int) num_sectors - 1);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_erase_command)
+{
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 3)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       uint32_t first;
+       uint32_t last;
+
+       struct flash_bank *p;
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], first);
+       if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[2], "last") == 0)
+               last = p->num_sectors - 1;
+       else
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], last);
+
+       retval = flash_check_sector_parameters(CMD_CTX, first, last, p->num_sectors);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       struct duration bench;
+       duration_start(&bench);
+
+       retval = flash_driver_erase(p, first, last);
+
+       if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "erased sectors %" PRIu32 " "
+                       "through %" PRIu32 " on flash bank %d "
+                       "in %fs", first, last, p->bank_number, duration_elapsed(&bench));
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_protect_command)
+{
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 4)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       uint32_t first;
+       uint32_t last;
+
+       struct flash_bank *p;
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], first);
+       if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[2], "last") == 0)
+               last = p->num_sectors - 1;
+       else
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], last);
+
+       bool set;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_ON_OFF(CMD_ARGV[3], set);
+
+       retval = flash_check_sector_parameters(CMD_CTX, first, last, p->num_sectors);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = flash_driver_protect(p, set, first, last);
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s protection for sectors %i "
+                       "through %i on flash bank %d",
+                       (set) ? "set" : "cleared", (int) first,
+                       (int) last, p->bank_number);
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_write_image_command)
+{
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+
+       struct image image;
+       uint32_t written;
+
+       int retval;
+
+       /* flash auto-erase is disabled by default*/
+       int auto_erase = 0;
+       bool auto_unlock = false;
+
+       while (CMD_ARGC) {
+               if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "erase") == 0) {
+                       auto_erase = 1;
+                       CMD_ARGV++;
+                       CMD_ARGC--;
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "auto erase enabled");
+               } else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "unlock") == 0) {
+                       auto_unlock = true;
+                       CMD_ARGV++;
+                       CMD_ARGC--;
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "auto unlock enabled");
+               } else
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       if (!target) {
+               LOG_ERROR("no target selected");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       struct duration bench;
+       duration_start(&bench);
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC >= 2) {
+               image.base_address_set = 1;
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(llong, CMD_ARGV[1], image.base_address);
+       } else {
+               image.base_address_set = 0;
+               image.base_address = 0x0;
+       }
+
+       image.start_address_set = 0;
+
+       retval = image_open(&image, CMD_ARGV[0], (CMD_ARGC == 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = flash_write_unlock(target, &image, &written, auto_erase, auto_unlock);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               image_close(&image);
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "wrote %" PRIu32 " bytes from file %s "
+                       "in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", written, CMD_ARGV[0],
+                       duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, written));
+       }
+
+       image_close(&image);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_fill_command)
+{
+       int err = ERROR_OK;
+       uint32_t address;
+       uint32_t pattern;
+       uint32_t count;
+       uint32_t wrote = 0;
+       uint32_t cur_size = 0;
+       uint32_t chunk_count;
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+       unsigned i;
+       uint32_t wordsize;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+
+       static size_t const chunksize = 1024;
+       uint8_t *chunk = NULL, *readback = NULL;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 3) {
+               retval = ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], address);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], pattern);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], count);
+
+       chunk = malloc(chunksize);
+       if (chunk == NULL)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       readback = malloc(chunksize);
+       if (readback == NULL) {
+               free(chunk);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (count == 0)
+               goto done;
+
+       switch (CMD_NAME[4]) {
+               case 'w':
+                       wordsize = 4;
+                       break;
+               case 'h':
+                       wordsize = 2;
+                       break;
+               case 'b':
+                       wordsize = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       retval = ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+                       goto done;
+       }
+
+       chunk_count = MIN(count, (chunksize / wordsize));
+       switch (wordsize) {
+               case 4:
+                       for (i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++)
+                               target_buffer_set_u32(target, chunk + i * wordsize, pattern);
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       for (i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++)
+                               target_buffer_set_u16(target, chunk + i * wordsize, pattern);
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       memset(chunk, pattern, chunk_count);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't happen");
+                       exit(-1);
+       }
+
+       struct duration bench;
+       duration_start(&bench);
+
+       for (wrote = 0; wrote < (count*wordsize); wrote += cur_size) {
+               struct flash_bank *bank;
+
+               retval = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, address, true, &bank);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       goto done;
+
+               cur_size = MIN((count * wordsize - wrote), chunksize);
+               err = flash_driver_write(bank, chunk, address - bank->base + wrote, cur_size);
+               if (err != ERROR_OK) {
+                       retval = err;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+
+               err = flash_driver_read(bank, readback, address - bank->base + wrote, cur_size);
+               if (err != ERROR_OK) {
+                       retval = err;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+
+               for (i = 0; i < cur_size; i++) {
+                       if (readback[i] != chunk[i]) {
+                               LOG_ERROR(
+                                       "Verification error address 0x%08" PRIx32 ", read back 0x%02x, expected 0x%02x",
+                                       address + wrote + i,
+                                       readback[i],
+                                       chunk[i]);
+                               retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((retval == ERROR_OK) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "wrote %" PRIu32 " bytes to 0x%8.8" PRIx32
+                       " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", wrote, address,
+                       duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, wrote));
+       }
+
+done:
+       free(readback);
+       free(chunk);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_write_bank_command)
+{
+       uint32_t offset;
+       uint8_t *buffer;
+       struct fileio fileio;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 3)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       struct duration bench;
+       duration_start(&bench);
+
+       struct flash_bank *p;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], offset);
+
+       if (fileio_open(&fileio, CMD_ARGV[1], FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       int filesize;
+       retval = fileio_size(&fileio, &filesize);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               fileio_close(&fileio);
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       buffer = malloc(filesize);
+       if (buffer == NULL) {
+               fileio_close(&fileio);
+               LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+       size_t buf_cnt;
+       if (fileio_read(&fileio, filesize, buffer, &buf_cnt) != ERROR_OK) {
+               free(buffer);
+               fileio_close(&fileio);
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       retval = flash_driver_write(p, buffer, offset, buf_cnt);
+
+       free(buffer);
+       buffer = NULL;
+
+       if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "wrote %ld bytes from file %s to flash bank %u"
+                       " at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
+                       (long)filesize, CMD_ARGV[1], p->bank_number, offset,
+                       duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, filesize));
+       }
+
+       fileio_close(&fileio);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+void flash_set_dirty(void)
+{
+       struct flash_bank *c;
+       int i;
+
+       /* set all flash to require erasing */
+       for (c = flash_bank_list(); c; c = c->next) {
+               for (i = 0; i < c->num_sectors; i++)
+                       c->sectors[i].is_erased = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_padded_value_command)
 {
-       if (CMD_ARGC < 7)
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 2)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       struct flash_bank *p;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &p);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[1], p->default_padded_value);
+
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Default padded value set to 0x%" PRIx8 " for flash bank %u", \
+                       p->default_padded_value, p->bank_number);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static const struct command_registration flash_exec_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "probe",
+               .handler = handle_flash_probe_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "bank_id",
+               .help = "Identify a flash bank.",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "info",
+               .handler = handle_flash_info_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "bank_id",
+               .help = "Print information about a flash bank.",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "erase_check",
+               .handler = handle_flash_erase_check_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "bank_id",
+               .help = "Check erase state of all blocks in a "
+                       "flash bank.",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "erase_sector",
+               .handler = handle_flash_erase_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "bank_id first_sector_num last_sector_num",
+               .help = "Erase a range of sectors in a flash bank.",
+       },
        {
+               .name = "erase_address",
+               .handler = handle_flash_erase_address_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "['pad'] ['unlock'] address length",
+               .help = "Erase flash sectors starting at address and "
+                       "continuing for length bytes.  If 'pad' is specified, "
+                       "data outside that range may also be erased: the start "
+                       "address may be decreased, and length increased, so "
+                       "that all of the first and last sectors are erased. "
+                       "If 'unlock' is specified, then the flash is unprotected "
+                       "before erasing.",
+
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "fillw",
+               .handler = handle_flash_fill_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "address value n",
+               .help = "Fill n words with 32-bit value, starting at "
+                       "word address.  (No autoerase.)",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "fillh",
+               .handler = handle_flash_fill_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "address value n",
+               .help = "Fill n halfwords with 16-bit value, starting at "
+                       "word address.  (No autoerase.)",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "fillb",
+               .handler = handle_flash_fill_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "address value n",
+               .help = "Fill n bytes with 8-bit value, starting at "
+                       "word address.  (No autoerase.)",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "write_bank",
+               .handler = handle_flash_write_bank_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "bank_id filename offset",
+               .help = "Write binary data from file to flash bank, "
+                       "starting at specified byte offset from the "
+                       "beginning of the bank.",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "write_image",
+               .handler = handle_flash_write_image_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "[erase] [unlock] filename [offset [file_type]]",
+               .help = "Write an image to flash.  Optionally first unprotect "
+                       "and/or erase the region to be used.  Allow optional "
+                       "offset from beginning of bank (defaults to zero)",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "protect",
+               .handler = handle_flash_protect_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "bank_id first_sector [last_sector|'last'] "
+                       "('on'|'off')",
+               .help = "Turn protection on or off for a range of sectors "
+                       "in a given flash bank.",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "padded_value",
+               .handler = handle_flash_padded_value_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "bank_id value",
+               .help = "Set default flash padded value",
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+static int flash_init_drivers(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
+{
+       if (!flash_bank_list())
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       struct command *parent = command_find_in_context(cmd_ctx, "flash");
+       return register_commands(cmd_ctx, parent, flash_exec_command_handlers);
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_bank_command)
+{
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 7) {
                LOG_ERROR("usage: flash bank <name> <driver> "
-                               "<base> <size> <chip_width> <bus_width>");
+                       "<base> <size> <chip_width> <bus_width> <target>");
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }
-       // save bank name and advance arguments for compatibility
+       /* save bank name and advance arguments for compatibility */
        const char *bank_name = *CMD_ARGV++;
        CMD_ARGC--;
 
-       struct target *target;
-       if ((target = get_target(CMD_ARGV[5])) == NULL)
-       {
+       struct target *target = get_target(CMD_ARGV[5]);
+       if (target == NULL) {
                LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", CMD_ARGV[5]);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
        const char *driver_name = CMD_ARGV[0];
        struct flash_driver *driver = flash_driver_find_by_name(driver_name);
-       if (NULL == driver)
-       {
+       if (NULL == driver) {
                /* no matching flash driver found */
                LOG_ERROR("flash driver '%s' not found", driver_name);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
+       /* check the flash bank name is unique */
+       if (get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(bank_name) != NULL) {
+               /* flash bank name already exists  */
+               LOG_ERROR("flash bank name '%s' already exists", bank_name);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
        /* register flash specific commands */
-       if (NULL != driver->commands)
-       {
+       if (NULL != driver->commands) {
                int retval = register_commands(CMD_CTX, NULL,
                                driver->commands);
-               if (ERROR_OK != retval)
-               {
+               if (ERROR_OK != retval) {
                        LOG_ERROR("couldn't register '%s' commands",
-                                       driver_name);
+                               driver_name);
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
                }
        }
@@ -74,36 +786,54 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_bank_command)
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], c->size);
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[3], c->chip_width);
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[4], c->bus_width);
+       c->default_padded_value = 0xff;
        c->num_sectors = 0;
        c->sectors = NULL;
        c->next = NULL;
 
        int retval;
        retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(driver->flash_bank_command, c);
-       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("'%s' driver rejected flash bank at 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
-                               driver_name, c->base);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval) {
+               LOG_ERROR("'%s' driver rejected flash bank at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "; usage: %s",
+                       driver_name, c->base, driver->usage);
                free(c);
                return retval;
        }
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       if (driver->usage == NULL)
+               LOG_DEBUG("'%s' driver usage field missing", driver_name);
+
+       flash_bank_add(c);
 
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_banks_command)
+{
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 0)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-static int jim_flash_banks(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
+       unsigned n = 0;
+       for (struct flash_bank *p = flash_bank_list(); p; p = p->next, n++) {
+               LOG_USER("#%d : %s (%s) at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", "
+                       "buswidth %u, chipwidth %u", p->bank_number,
+                       p->name, p->driver->name, p->base, p->size,
+                       p->bus_width, p->chip_width);
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int jim_flash_list(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv)
 {
        if (argc != 1) {
-               Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "no arguments to flash_banks command");
+               Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv,
+                       "no arguments to 'flash list' command");
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
 
        Jim_Obj *list = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0);
 
-       for (struct flash_bank *p = flash_bank_list(); p; p = p->next)
-       {
+       for (struct flash_bank *p = flash_bank_list(); p; p = p->next) {
                Jim_Obj *elem = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0);
 
                Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, elem, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "name", -1));
@@ -125,15 +855,13 @@ static int jim_flash_banks(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
        return JIM_OK;
 }
 
-
 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_init_command)
 {
        if (CMD_ARGC != 0)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       static bool flash_initialized = false;
-       if (flash_initialized)
-       {
+       static bool flash_initialized;
+       if (flash_initialized) {
                LOG_INFO("'flash init' has already been called");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
@@ -146,10 +874,10 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_flash_init_command)
 static const struct command_registration flash_config_command_handlers[] = {
        {
                .name = "bank",
-               .handler = &handle_flash_bank_command,
+               .handler = handle_flash_bank_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
-               .usage = "<name> <driver> <base> <size> "
-                       "<chip_width> <bus_width> <target> "
+               .usage = "bank_id driver_name base_address size_bytes "
+                       "chip_width_bytes bus_width_bytes target "
                        "[driver_options ...]",
                .help = "Define a new bank with the given name, "
                        "using the specified NOR flash driver.",
@@ -157,14 +885,20 @@ static const struct command_registration flash_config_command_handlers[] = {
        {
                .name = "init",
                .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
-               .handler = &handle_flash_init_command,
-               .help = "initialize flash devices",
+               .handler = handle_flash_init_command,
+               .help = "Initialize flash devices.",
        },
        {
                .name = "banks",
                .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
-               .jim_handler = &jim_flash_banks,
-               .help = "return information about the flash banks",
+               .handler = handle_flash_banks_command,
+               .help = "Display table with information about flash banks.",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "list",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .jim_handler = jim_flash_list,
+               .help = "Returns a list of details about the flash banks.",
        },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
 };

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