jtag: linuxgpiod: drop extra parenthesis
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / drivers / stlink_usb.c
index 92eb06d3ab028c201fae38f07e085d609565b773..b14fbf1f38ec5c87c6ab13a8f676bca58284e5af 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
 /***************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 2020 by Tarek Bochkati                                  *
  *   Tarek Bochkati <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com>                            *
  *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
  *                                                                         *
  *   This code is based on https://github.com/texane/stlink                *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
- *                                                                         *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
  ***************************************************************************/
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #endif
 
 /* project specific includes */
+#include <helper/align.h>
 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
 #include <helper/bits.h>
 #include <helper/system.h>
+#include <helper/time_support.h>
+#include <jtag/adapter.h>
 #include <jtag/interface.h>
 #include <jtag/hla/hla_layout.h>
 #include <jtag/hla/hla_transport.h>
@@ -68,8 +60,8 @@
 #define ENDPOINT_IN  0x80
 #define ENDPOINT_OUT 0x00
 
-#define STLINK_WRITE_TIMEOUT 1000
-#define STLINK_READ_TIMEOUT 1000
+#define STLINK_WRITE_TIMEOUT  (LIBUSB_TIMEOUT_MS)
+#define STLINK_READ_TIMEOUT   (LIBUSB_TIMEOUT_MS)
 
 #define STLINK_RX_EP          (1|ENDPOINT_IN)
 #define STLINK_TX_EP          (2|ENDPOINT_OUT)
@@ -92,6 +84,8 @@
 #define STLINK_V3S_PID          (0x374F)
 #define STLINK_V3_2VCP_PID      (0x3753)
 #define STLINK_V3E_NO_MSD_PID   (0x3754)
+#define STLINK_V3P_USBLOADER_PID (0x3755)
+#define STLINK_V3P_PID           (0x3757)
 
 /*
  * ST-Link/V1, ST-Link/V2 and ST-Link/V2.1 are full-speed USB devices and
  */
 #define MAX_WAIT_RETRIES 8
 
+/* HLA is currently limited at AP#0 and no control on CSW */
+#define STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM       0
+#define STLINK_HLA_CSW          0
+
 enum stlink_jtag_api_version {
        STLINK_JTAG_API_V1 = 1,
        STLINK_JTAG_API_V2,
@@ -149,6 +147,13 @@ struct stlink_usb_priv_s {
        struct libusb_transfer *trans;
 };
 
+struct stlink_tcp_version {
+       uint32_t api;
+       uint32_t major;
+       uint32_t minor;
+       uint32_t build;
+};
+
 struct stlink_tcp_priv_s {
        /** */
        int fd;
@@ -162,6 +167,8 @@ struct stlink_tcp_priv_s {
        uint8_t *send_buf;
        /** */
        uint8_t *recv_buf;
+       /** */
+       struct stlink_tcp_version version;
 };
 
 struct stlink_backend_s {
@@ -182,10 +189,25 @@ struct stlink_backend_s {
 enum queue_cmd {
        CMD_DP_READ = 1,
        CMD_DP_WRITE,
+
        CMD_AP_READ,
        CMD_AP_WRITE,
+
+       /*
+        * encode the bytes size in the enum's value. This makes easy to extract it
+        * with a simple logic AND, by using the macro CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE() below
+        */
+       CMD_MEM_AP_READ8   = 0x10 + 1,
+       CMD_MEM_AP_READ16  = 0x10 + 2,
+       CMD_MEM_AP_READ32  = 0x10 + 4,
+
+       CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8  = 0x20 + 1,
+       CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16 = 0x20 + 2,
+       CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32 = 0x20 + 4,
 };
 
+#define CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE(cmd) ((cmd) & 7)
+
 struct dap_queue {
        enum queue_cmd cmd;
        union {
@@ -208,7 +230,17 @@ struct dap_queue {
                        unsigned int reg;
                        struct adiv5_ap *ap;
                        uint32_t data;
+                       bool changes_csw_default;
                } ap_w;
+               struct mem_ap {
+                       uint32_t addr;
+                       struct adiv5_ap *ap;
+                       union {
+                               uint32_t *p_data;
+                               uint32_t data;
+                       };
+                       uint32_t csw;
+               } mem_ap;
        };
 };
 
@@ -406,6 +438,12 @@ static inline int stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, i
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_INIT_AP         0x4B
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_CLOSE_AP_DBG    0x4C
 
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_WRITEMEM_32BIT_NO_ADDR_INC         0x50
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RW_MISC_OUT     0x51
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RW_MISC_IN      0x52
+
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_READMEM_32BIT_NO_ADDR_INC          0x54
+
 #define STLINK_APIV3_SET_COM_FREQ           0x61
 #define STLINK_APIV3_GET_COM_FREQ           0x62
 
@@ -418,7 +456,7 @@ static inline int stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, i
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_PORT_ACCESS            0xffff
 
 #define STLINK_TRACE_SIZE               4096
-#define STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ             2000000
+#define STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ             2250000
 #define STLINK_V3_TRACE_MAX_HZ          24000000
 
 #define STLINK_V3_MAX_FREQ_NB               10
@@ -457,6 +495,8 @@ static inline int stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, i
 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_CMD_NOT_AVAILABLE      0x00001053
 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_TCP_ERROR              0x00002001
 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_TCP_CANT_CONNECT       0x00002002
+#define STLINK_TCP_SS_TCP_CLOSE_ERROR        0x00002003
+#define STLINK_TCP_SS_TCP_BUSY               0x00002004
 #define STLINK_TCP_SS_WIN32_ERROR            0x00010000
 
 /*
@@ -478,6 +518,10 @@ static inline int stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, i
 /* aliases */
 #define STLINK_F_HAS_TARGET_VOLT        STLINK_F_HAS_TRACE
 #define STLINK_F_HAS_FPU_REG            STLINK_F_HAS_GETLASTRWSTATUS2
+#define STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_WR_NO_INC      STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT
+#define STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_RD_NO_INC      STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL
+#define STLINK_F_HAS_RW_MISC            STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL
+#define STLINK_F_HAS_CSW                STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL
 
 #define STLINK_REGSEL_IS_FPU(x)         ((x) > 0x1F)
 
@@ -886,22 +930,45 @@ static int stlink_tcp_send_cmd(void *handle, int send_size, int recv_size, bool
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       keep_alive();
-
        /* read the TCP response */
-       int received_size = recv(h->tcp_backend_priv.fd, (void *)h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf, recv_size, 0);
-       if (received_size != recv_size) {
-               LOG_ERROR("failed to receive USB CMD response");
-               if (received_size == -1)
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+       int remaining_bytes = recv_size;
+       uint8_t *recv_buf = h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf;
+       const int64_t timeout = timeval_ms() + 1000; /* 1 second */
+
+       while (remaining_bytes > 0) {
+               if (timeval_ms() > timeout) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("received size %d (expected %d)", recv_size - remaining_bytes, recv_size);
+                       retval = ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               keep_alive();
+               int received = recv(h->tcp_backend_priv.fd, (void *)recv_buf, remaining_bytes, 0);
+
+               if (received == -1) {
                        LOG_DEBUG("socket recv error: %s (errno %d)", strerror(errno), errno);
-               else
-                       LOG_DEBUG("received size %d (expected %d)", received_size, recv_size);
-               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               recv_buf += received;
+               remaining_bytes -= received;
+       }
+
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("failed to receive USB CMD response");
+               return retval;
        }
 
        if (check_tcp_status) {
                uint32_t tcp_ss = le_to_h_u32(h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf);
                if (tcp_ss != STLINK_TCP_SS_OK) {
+                       if (tcp_ss == STLINK_TCP_SS_TCP_BUSY) {
+                               LOG_DEBUG("TCP busy");
+                               return ERROR_WAIT;
+                       }
+
                        LOG_ERROR("TCP error status 0x%X", tcp_ss);
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
                }
@@ -1232,8 +1299,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
                break;
        }
 
-       /* STLINK-V3 requires a specific command */
-       if (v == 3 && x == 0 && y == 0) {
+       /* STLINK-V3 & STLINK-V3P require a specific command */
+       if (v >= 3 && x == 0 && y == 0) {
                stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 16);
 
                h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_APIV3_GET_VERSION_EX;
@@ -1294,6 +1361,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_QUIRK_JTAG_DP_READ;
 
                /* API to read/write memory at 16 bit from J26 */
+               /* API to write memory without address increment from J26 */
                if (h->version.jtag >= 26)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT;
 
@@ -1306,6 +1374,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_FIX_CLOSE_AP;
 
                /* Banked regs (DPv1 & DPv2) support from V2J32 */
+               /* API to read memory without address increment from V2J32 */
+               /* Memory R/W supports CSW from V2J32 */
                if (h->version.jtag >= 32)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL;
 
@@ -1327,6 +1397,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
                flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DAP_REG;
 
                /* API to read/write memory at 16 bit */
+               /* API to write memory without address increment */
                flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT;
 
                /* API required to init AP before any AP access */
@@ -1336,6 +1407,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
                flags |= STLINK_F_FIX_CLOSE_AP;
 
                /* Banked regs (DPv1 & DPv2) support from V3J2 */
+               /* API to read memory without address increment from V3J2 */
+               /* Memory R/W supports CSW from V3J2 */
                if (h->version.jtag >= 2)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL;
 
@@ -1343,6 +1416,41 @@ static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
                if (h->version.jtag >= 6)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_RW8_512BYTES;
 
+               break;
+       case 4:
+               /* STLINK-V3P use api-v3 */
+               h->version.jtag_api = STLINK_JTAG_API_V3;
+
+               /* STLINK-V3P is a superset of ST-LINK/V3 */
+
+               /* API for trace */
+               /* API for target voltage */
+               flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_TRACE;
+
+               /* preferred API to get last R/W status */
+               flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_GETLASTRWSTATUS2;
+
+               /* API to access DAP registers */
+               flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DAP_REG;
+
+               /* API to read/write memory at 16 bit */
+               /* API to write memory without address increment */
+               flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT;
+
+               /* API required to init AP before any AP access */
+               flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_AP_INIT;
+
+               /* API required to return proper error code on close AP */
+               flags |= STLINK_F_FIX_CLOSE_AP;
+
+               /* Banked regs (DPv1 & DPv2) support */
+               /* API to read memory without address increment */
+               /* Memory R/W supports CSW */
+               flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL;
+
+               /* 8bit read/write max packet size 512 bytes */
+               flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_RW8_512BYTES;
+
                break;
        default:
                break;
@@ -2377,8 +2485,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_get_rw_status(void *handle)
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                         uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        uint16_t read_len = len;
@@ -2386,6 +2494,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 
        assert(handle);
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        /* max 8 bit read/write is 64 bytes or 512 bytes for v3 */
        if (len > stlink_usb_block(h)) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", stlink_usb_block(h));
@@ -2400,6 +2511,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        /* we need to fix read length for single bytes */
        if (read_len == 1)
@@ -2416,14 +2530,17 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                          const uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
 
        assert(handle);
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        /* max 8 bit read/write is 64 bytes or 512 bytes for v3 */
        if (len > stlink_usb_block(h)) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer length (%d) exceeded", stlink_usb_block(h));
@@ -2438,6 +2555,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
 
@@ -2448,8 +2568,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                         uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
@@ -2459,6 +2579,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT))
                return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -2478,6 +2601,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, len);
 
@@ -2490,8 +2616,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                          const uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
@@ -2501,6 +2627,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT))
                return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -2520,6 +2649,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
 
@@ -2530,14 +2662,17 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                         uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
 
        assert(handle);
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -2557,6 +2692,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, len);
 
@@ -2569,14 +2707,17 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                          const uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
 
        assert(handle);
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -2596,6 +2737,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
 
@@ -2605,6 +2749,88 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
 }
 
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem32_noaddrinc(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+       assert(handle != NULL);
+
+       if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_RD_NO_INC))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* data must be a multiple of 4 and word aligned */
+       if (len % 4 || addr % 4) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
+       }
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, len);
+
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_READMEM_32BIT_NO_ADDR_INC;
+       h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, addr);
+       h->cmdidx += 4;
+       h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, len);
+       h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
+
+       int retval = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, len);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       memcpy(buffer, h->databuf, len);
+
+       return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem32_noaddrinc(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+       assert(handle != NULL);
+
+       if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_WR_NO_INC))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* data must be a multiple of 4 and word aligned */
+       if (len % 4 || addr % 4) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
+       }
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->tx_ep, len);
+
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_WRITEMEM_32BIT_NO_ADDR_INC;
+       h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, addr);
+       h->cmdidx += 4;
+       h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, len);
+       h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
+
+       int retval = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
+}
+
 static uint32_t stlink_max_block_size(uint32_t tar_autoincr_block, uint32_t address)
 {
        uint32_t max_tar_block = (tar_autoincr_block - ((tar_autoincr_block - 1) & address));
@@ -2613,8 +2839,8 @@ static uint32_t stlink_max_block_size(uint32_t tar_autoincr_block, uint32_t addr
        return max_tar_block;
 }
 
-static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
-               uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_ap_mem(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        uint32_t bytes_remaining;
@@ -2629,7 +2855,6 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                size = 1;
 
        while (count) {
-
                bytes_remaining = (size != 1) ?
                                stlink_max_block_size(h->max_mem_packet, addr) : stlink_usb_block(h);
 
@@ -2643,7 +2868,6 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                 * as 8bit access.
                 */
                if (size != 1) {
-
                        /* When in jtag mode the stlink uses the auto-increment functionality.
                         * However it expects us to pass the data correctly, this includes
                         * alignment and any page boundaries. We already do this as part of the
@@ -2654,11 +2878,10 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
 
                        /* we first need to check for any unaligned bytes */
                        if (addr & (size - 1)) {
-
                                uint32_t head_bytes = size - (addr & (size - 1));
-                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
                                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
-                                       usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
+                                       usleep((1 << retries++) * 1000);
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
@@ -2670,16 +2893,17 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                        }
 
                        if (bytes_remaining & (size - 1))
-                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem(handle, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_read_ap_mem(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else if (size == 2)
-                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem16(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem16(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else
-                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
-               } else
-                       retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+               } else {
+                       retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+               }
 
                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
-                       usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
+                       usleep((1 << retries++) * 1000);
                        continue;
                }
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
@@ -2693,8 +2917,15 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
        return retval;
 }
 
-static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
-               uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
+               uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       return stlink_usb_read_ap_mem(handle, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM, STLINK_HLA_CSW,
+                                                                 addr, size, count, buffer);
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_write_ap_mem(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        uint32_t bytes_remaining;
@@ -2736,7 +2967,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                        if (addr & (size - 1)) {
 
                                uint32_t head_bytes = size - (addr & (size - 1));
-                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
                                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
                                        usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
                                        continue;
@@ -2750,14 +2981,14 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                        }
 
                        if (bytes_remaining & (size - 1))
-                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem(handle, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_write_ap_mem(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else if (size == 2)
-                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem16(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem16(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else
-                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem32(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem32(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
 
                } else
-                       retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                       retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
                        usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
                        continue;
@@ -2773,6 +3004,13 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
        return retval;
 }
 
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
+               uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       return stlink_usb_write_ap_mem(handle, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM, STLINK_HLA_CSW,
+                                                                  addr, size, count, buffer);
+}
+
 /** */
 static int stlink_usb_override_target(const char *targetname)
 {
@@ -3168,7 +3406,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_usb_open(void *handle, struct hl_interface_param_s *param)
          in order to become operational.
         */
        do {
-               if (jtag_libusb_open(param->vid, param->pid, param->serial,
+               if (jtag_libusb_open(param->vid, param->pid, NULL,
                                &h->usb_backend_priv.fd, stlink_usb_get_alternate_serial) != ERROR_OK) {
                        LOG_ERROR("open failed");
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -3201,6 +3439,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_usb_open(void *handle, struct hl_interface_param_s *param)
                        case STLINK_V3S_PID:
                        case STLINK_V3_2VCP_PID:
                        case STLINK_V3E_NO_MSD_PID:
+                       case STLINK_V3P_USBLOADER_PID:
+                       case STLINK_V3P_PID:
                                h->version.stlink = 3;
                                h->tx_ep = STLINK_V2_1_TX_EP;
                                h->trace_ep = STLINK_V2_1_TRACE_EP;
@@ -3336,16 +3576,19 @@ static int stlink_tcp_open(void *handle, struct hl_interface_param_s *param)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       uint32_t api_ver = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[0]);
-       uint32_t ver_major = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[4]);
-       uint32_t ver_minor = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[8]);
-       uint32_t ver_build = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[12]);
+       h->tcp_backend_priv.version.api = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[0]);
+       h->tcp_backend_priv.version.major = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[4]);
+       h->tcp_backend_priv.version.minor = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[8]);
+       h->tcp_backend_priv.version.build = le_to_h_u32(&h->tcp_backend_priv.recv_buf[12]);
        LOG_INFO("stlink-server API v%d, version %d.%d.%d",
-                       api_ver, ver_major, ver_minor, ver_build);
+                       h->tcp_backend_priv.version.api,
+                       h->tcp_backend_priv.version.major,
+                       h->tcp_backend_priv.version.minor,
+                       h->tcp_backend_priv.version.build);
 
        /* in stlink-server API v1 sending more than 1428 bytes will cause stlink-server
         * to crash in windows: select a safe default value (1K) */
-       if (api_ver < 2)
+       if (h->tcp_backend_priv.version.api < 2)
                h->max_mem_packet = (1 << 10);
 
        /* refresh stlink list (re-enumerate) */
@@ -3379,7 +3622,8 @@ static int stlink_tcp_open(void *handle, struct hl_interface_param_s *param)
        char serial[STLINK_TCP_SERIAL_SIZE + 1] = {0};
        uint8_t stlink_used;
        bool stlink_id_matched = false;
-       bool stlink_serial_matched = (!param->serial);
+       const char *adapter_serial = adapter_get_required_serial();
+       bool stlink_serial_matched = !adapter_serial;
 
        for (uint32_t stlink_id = 0; stlink_id < connected_stlinks; stlink_id++) {
                /* get the stlink info */
@@ -3409,27 +3653,28 @@ static int stlink_tcp_open(void *handle, struct hl_interface_param_s *param)
                        continue;
 
                /* check the serial if specified */
-               if (param->serial) {
+               if (adapter_serial) {
                        /* ST-Link server fixes the buggy serial returned by old ST-Link DFU
                         * for further details refer to stlink_usb_get_alternate_serial
                         * so if the user passes the buggy serial, we need to fix it before
                         * comparing with the serial returned by ST-Link server */
-                       if (strlen(param->serial) == STLINK_SERIAL_LEN / 2) {
+                       if (strlen(adapter_serial) == STLINK_SERIAL_LEN / 2) {
                                char fixed_serial[STLINK_SERIAL_LEN + 1];
 
                                for (unsigned int i = 0; i < STLINK_SERIAL_LEN; i += 2)
-                                       sprintf(fixed_serial + i, "%02X", param->serial[i / 2]);
+                                       sprintf(fixed_serial + i, "%02X", adapter_serial[i / 2]);
 
                                fixed_serial[STLINK_SERIAL_LEN] = '\0';
 
                                stlink_serial_matched = strcmp(fixed_serial, serial) == 0;
-                       } else
-                               stlink_serial_matched = strcmp(param->serial, serial) == 0;
+                       } else {
+                               stlink_serial_matched = strcmp(adapter_serial, serial) == 0;
+                       }
                }
 
                if (!stlink_serial_matched)
                        LOG_DEBUG("Device serial number '%s' doesn't match requested serial '%s'",
-                                       serial, param->serial);
+                                       serial, adapter_serial);
                else /* exit the search loop if there is match */
                        break;
        }
@@ -3488,7 +3733,7 @@ static int stlink_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, enum stlink_mode mode
 
        h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct stlink_usb_handle_s));
 
-       if (h == 0) {
+       if (!h) {
                LOG_DEBUG("malloc failed");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
@@ -3498,7 +3743,7 @@ static int stlink_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, enum stlink_mode mode
        for (unsigned i = 0; param->vid[i]; i++) {
                LOG_DEBUG("transport: %d vid: 0x%04x pid: 0x%04x serial: %s",
                          h->st_mode, param->vid[i], param->pid[i],
-                         param->serial ? param->serial : "");
+                         adapter_get_required_serial() ? adapter_get_required_serial() : "");
        }
 
        if (param->use_stlink_tcp)
@@ -3561,8 +3806,8 @@ static int stlink_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, enum stlink_mode mode
                h->max_mem_packet = (1 << 10);
 
                uint8_t buffer[4];
-               stlink_usb_open_ap(h, 0);
-               err = stlink_usb_read_mem32(h, CPUID, 4, buffer);
+               stlink_usb_open_ap(h, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM);
+               err = stlink_usb_read_mem32(h, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM, STLINK_HLA_CSW, CPUID, 4, buffer);
                if (err == ERROR_OK) {
                        uint32_t cpuid = le_to_h_u32(buffer);
                        int i = (cpuid >> 4) & 0xf;
@@ -3614,7 +3859,7 @@ static int stlink_config_trace(void *handle, bool enabled,
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       unsigned int max_trace_freq = (h->version.stlink == 3) ?
+       unsigned int max_trace_freq = (h->version.stlink >= 3) ?
                        STLINK_V3_TRACE_MAX_HZ : STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ;
 
        /* Only concern ourselves with the frequency if the STlink is processing it. */
@@ -3695,6 +3940,53 @@ static int stlink_usb_close_access_port(void *handle, unsigned char ap_num)
 
 }
 
+static int stlink_usb_rw_misc_out(void *handle, uint32_t items, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       unsigned int buflen = ALIGN_UP(items, 4) + 4 * items;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s(%" PRIu32 ")", __func__, items);
+
+       assert(handle != NULL);
+
+       if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_RW_MISC))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->tx_ep, buflen);
+
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RW_MISC_OUT;
+       h_u32_to_le(&h->cmdbuf[2], items);
+
+       return stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, buflen);
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_rw_misc_in(void *handle, uint32_t items, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       unsigned int buflen = 2 * 4 * items;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s(%" PRIu32 ")", __func__, items);
+
+       assert(handle != NULL);
+
+       if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_RW_MISC))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, buflen);
+
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RW_MISC_IN;
+
+       int res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, buflen);
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
+
+       memcpy(buffer, h->databuf, buflen);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 /** */
 static int stlink_read_dap_register(void *handle, unsigned short dap_port,
                        unsigned short addr, uint32_t *val)
@@ -3789,6 +4081,7 @@ struct hl_layout_api_s stlink_usb_layout_api = {
 static struct stlink_usb_handle_s *stlink_dap_handle;
 static struct hl_interface_param_s stlink_dap_param;
 static DECLARE_BITMAP(opened_ap, DP_APSEL_MAX + 1);
+static uint32_t last_csw_default[DP_APSEL_MAX + 1];
 static int stlink_dap_error = ERROR_OK;
 
 /** */
@@ -3833,6 +4126,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_open_ap(void *handle, unsigned short apsel)
 
        LOG_DEBUG("AP %d enabled", apsel);
        set_bit(apsel, opened_ap);
+       last_csw_default[apsel] = 0;
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
@@ -3886,7 +4180,7 @@ static int stlink_dap_reinit_interface(void)
        stlink_dap_handle->reconnect_pending = false;
        /* on new FW, calling mode-leave closes all the opened AP; reopen them! */
        if (stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_AP_INIT)
-               for (int apsel = 0; apsel <= DP_APSEL_MAX; apsel++)
+               for (unsigned int apsel = 0; apsel <= DP_APSEL_MAX; apsel++)
                        if (test_bit(apsel, opened_ap)) {
                                clear_bit(apsel, opened_ap);
                                stlink_dap_open_ap(apsel);
@@ -3916,6 +4210,8 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_connect(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
 
        dap->do_reconnect = false;
        dap_invalidate_cache(dap);
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= DP_APSEL_MAX; i++)
+               last_csw_default[i] = 0;
 
        retval = dap_dp_init(dap);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
@@ -4018,7 +4314,15 @@ static int stlink_dap_ap_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t *d
        uint32_t dummy;
        int retval;
 
-       if (reg != AP_REG_IDR) {
+       if (is_adiv6(dap)) {
+               static bool error_flagged;
+               if (!error_flagged)
+                       LOG_ERROR("ADIv6 dap not supported by stlink dap-direct mode");
+               error_flagged = true;
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (reg != ADIV5_AP_REG_IDR) {
                retval = stlink_dap_open_ap(ap->ap_num);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
@@ -4036,6 +4340,14 @@ static int stlink_dap_ap_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t d
        struct adiv5_dap *dap = ap->dap;
        int retval;
 
+       if (is_adiv6(dap)) {
+               static bool error_flagged;
+               if (!error_flagged)
+                       LOG_ERROR("ADIv6 dap not supported by stlink dap-direct mode");
+               error_flagged = true;
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
        retval = stlink_dap_open_ap(ap->ap_num);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
@@ -4053,6 +4365,249 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_abort(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t *ack)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+#define RW_MISC_CMD_ADDRESS     1
+#define RW_MISC_CMD_WRITE       2
+#define RW_MISC_CMD_READ        3
+#define RW_MISC_CMD_APNUM       5
+
+static int stlink_usb_misc_rw_segment(void *handle, const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int len, unsigned int items)
+{
+       uint8_t buf[2 * 4 * items];
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("Queue: %u commands in %u items", len, items);
+
+       uint32_t ap_num = DP_APSEL_INVALID;
+       unsigned int cmd_index = 0;
+       unsigned int val_index = ALIGN_UP(items, 4);
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (ap_num != q[i].mem_ap.ap->ap_num) {
+                       ap_num = q[i].mem_ap.ap->ap_num;
+                       buf[cmd_index++] = RW_MISC_CMD_APNUM;
+                       h_u32_to_le(&buf[val_index], ap_num);
+                       val_index += 4;
+               }
+
+               switch (q[i].cmd) {
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_READ32:
+                       buf[cmd_index++] = RW_MISC_CMD_READ;
+                       h_u32_to_le(&buf[val_index], q[i].mem_ap.addr);
+                       val_index += 4;
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32:
+                       buf[cmd_index++] = RW_MISC_CMD_ADDRESS;
+                       h_u32_to_le(&buf[val_index], q[i].mem_ap.addr);
+                       val_index += 4;
+                       buf[cmd_index++] = RW_MISC_CMD_WRITE;
+                       h_u32_to_le(&buf[val_index], q[i].mem_ap.data);
+                       val_index += 4;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       /* Not supposed to happen */
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+       }
+       /* pad after last command */
+       while (!IS_ALIGNED(cmd_index, 4))
+               buf[cmd_index++] = 0;
+
+       int retval = stlink_usb_rw_misc_out(handle, items, buf);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = stlink_usb_rw_misc_in(handle, items, buf);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       ap_num = DP_APSEL_INVALID;
+       val_index = 0;
+       unsigned int err_index = 4 * items;
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               uint32_t errcode = le_to_h_u32(&buf[err_index]);
+               if (errcode != STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("unknown/unexpected STLINK status code 0x%x", errcode);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+               if (ap_num != q[i].mem_ap.ap->ap_num) {
+                       ap_num = q[i].mem_ap.ap->ap_num;
+                       err_index += 4;
+                       val_index += 4;
+                       errcode = le_to_h_u32(&buf[err_index]);
+                       if (errcode != STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("unknown/unexpected STLINK status code 0x%x", errcode);
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (q[i].cmd == CMD_MEM_AP_READ32) {
+                       *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = le_to_h_u32(&buf[val_index]);
+               } else { /* q[i]->cmd == CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32 */
+                       err_index += 4;
+                       val_index += 4;
+                       errcode = le_to_h_u32(&buf[err_index]);
+                       if (errcode != STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("unknown/unexpected STLINK status code 0x%x", errcode);
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+               }
+               err_index += 4;
+               val_index += 4;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_buf_rw_segment(void *handle, const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int count)
+{
+       uint32_t bufsize = count * CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE(q[0].cmd);
+       uint8_t buf[bufsize];
+       uint8_t ap_num = q[0].mem_ap.ap->ap_num;
+       uint32_t addr = q[0].mem_ap.addr;
+       uint32_t csw = q[0].mem_ap.csw;
+
+       int retval = stlink_dap_open_ap(ap_num);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       switch (q[0].cmd) {
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8:
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                       buf[i] = q[i].mem_ap.data >> 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 3);
+               return stlink_usb_write_mem8(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16:
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                       h_u16_to_le(&buf[2 * i], q[i].mem_ap.data >> 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 2));
+               return stlink_usb_write_mem16(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32:
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                       h_u32_to_le(&buf[4 * i], q[i].mem_ap.data);
+               if (count > 1 && q[0].mem_ap.addr == q[1].mem_ap.addr)
+                       return stlink_usb_write_mem32_noaddrinc(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+               else
+                       return stlink_usb_write_mem32(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_READ8:
+               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+                       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                               *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = buf[i] << 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 3);
+               return retval;
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_READ16:
+               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem16(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+                       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                               *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = le_to_h_u16(&buf[2 * i]) << 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 2);
+               return retval;
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_READ32:
+               if (count > 1 && q[0].mem_ap.addr == q[1].mem_ap.addr)
+                       retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32_noaddrinc(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+               else
+                       retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+                       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                               *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = le_to_h_u32(&buf[4 * i]);
+               return retval;
+
+       default:
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       };
+}
+
+/* TODO: recover these values with cmd STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RW_MISC_GET_MAX (0x53) */
+#define STLINK_V2_RW_MISC_SIZE (64)
+#define STLINK_V3_RW_MISC_SIZE (1227)
+
+static int stlink_usb_count_misc_rw_queue(void *handle, const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int len,
+               unsigned int *pkt_items)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       unsigned int i, items = 0;
+       uint32_t ap_num = DP_APSEL_INVALID;
+       unsigned int misc_max_items = (h->version.stlink == 2) ? STLINK_V2_RW_MISC_SIZE : STLINK_V3_RW_MISC_SIZE;
+
+       if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_RW_MISC))
+               return 0;
+       /*
+        * Before stlink-server API v3, RW_MISC sequence doesn't lock the st-link,
+        * so are not safe in shared mode.
+        * Don't use it with TCP backend to prevent any issue in case of sharing.
+        * This further degrades the performance, on top of TCP server overhead.
+        */
+       if (h->backend == &stlink_tcp_backend && h->tcp_backend_priv.version.api < 3)
+               return 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (q[i].cmd != CMD_MEM_AP_READ32 && q[i].cmd != CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32)
+                       break;
+               unsigned int count = 1;
+               if (ap_num != q[i].mem_ap.ap->ap_num) {
+                       count++;
+                       ap_num = q[i].mem_ap.ap->ap_num;
+               }
+               if (q[i].cmd == CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32)
+                       count++;
+               if (items + count > misc_max_items)
+                       break;
+               items += count;
+       }
+
+       *pkt_items = items;
+
+       return i;
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_count_buf_rw_queue(const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int len)
+{
+       uint32_t incr = CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE(q[0].cmd);
+       unsigned int len_max;
+
+       if (incr == 1)
+               len_max = stlink_usb_block(stlink_dap_handle);
+       else
+               len_max = STLINK_MAX_RW16_32 / incr;
+
+       /* check for no address increment, 32 bits only */
+       if (len > 1 && incr == 4 && q[0].mem_ap.addr == q[1].mem_ap.addr)
+               incr = 0;
+
+       if (len > len_max)
+               len = len_max;
+
+       for (unsigned int i = 1; i < len; i++)
+               if (q[i].cmd != q[0].cmd ||
+                       q[i].mem_ap.ap != q[0].mem_ap.ap ||
+                       q[i].mem_ap.csw != q[0].mem_ap.csw ||
+                       q[i].mem_ap.addr != q[i - 1].mem_ap.addr + incr)
+                       return i;
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_mem_rw_queue(void *handle, const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int len, unsigned int *skip)
+{
+       unsigned int count, misc_items = 0;
+       int retval;
+
+       unsigned int count_misc = stlink_usb_count_misc_rw_queue(handle, q, len, &misc_items);
+       unsigned int count_buf = stlink_usb_count_buf_rw_queue(q, len);
+
+       if (count_misc > count_buf) {
+               count = count_misc;
+               retval = stlink_usb_misc_rw_segment(handle, q, count, misc_items);
+       } else {
+               count = count_buf;
+               retval = stlink_usb_buf_rw_segment(handle, q, count_buf);
+       }
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       *skip = count;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 static void stlink_dap_run_internal(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
 {
        int retval = stlink_dap_check_reconnect(dap);
@@ -4066,6 +4621,8 @@ static void stlink_dap_run_internal(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
        struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[0];
 
        while (i && stlink_dap_get_error() == ERROR_OK) {
+               unsigned int skip = 1;
+
                switch (q->cmd) {
                case CMD_DP_READ:
                        retval = stlink_dap_dp_read(q->dp_r.dap, q->dp_r.reg, q->dp_r.p_data);
@@ -4077,16 +4634,29 @@ static void stlink_dap_run_internal(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
                        retval = stlink_dap_ap_read(q->ap_r.ap, q->ap_r.reg, q->ap_r.p_data);
                        break;
                case CMD_AP_WRITE:
+                       /* ignore increment packed, not supported */
+                       if (q->ap_w.reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_CSW)
+                               q->ap_w.data &= ~CSW_ADDRINC_PACKED;
                        retval = stlink_dap_ap_write(q->ap_w.ap, q->ap_w.reg, q->ap_w.data);
                        break;
+
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_READ8:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_READ16:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_READ32:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32:
+                       retval = stlink_usb_mem_rw_queue(stlink_dap_handle, q, i, &skip);
+                       break;
+
                default:
                        LOG_ERROR("ST-Link: Unknown queue command %d", q->cmd);
                        retval = ERROR_FAIL;
                        break;
                }
                stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
-               q++;
-               i--;
+               q += skip;
+               i -= skip;
        }
 
        stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = 0;
@@ -4206,10 +4776,57 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg,
 
        unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
        struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
-       q->cmd = CMD_AP_READ;
-       q->ap_r.reg = reg;
-       q->ap_r.ap = ap;
-       q->ap_r.p_data = data;
+
+       /* test STLINK_F_HAS_CSW implicitly tests STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT, STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_RD_NO_INC
+        * and STLINK_F_HAS_RW_MISC */
+       if ((stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW) &&
+                       (reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_DRW || reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_BD0 || reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_BD1 ||
+                        reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_BD2 || reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_BD3)) {
+               /* de-queue previous write-TAR */
+               struct dap_queue *prev_q = q - 1;
+               if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_TAR) {
+                       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
+                       i--;
+                       q = prev_q;
+                       prev_q--;
+               }
+               /* de-queue previous write-CSW if it didn't changed ap->csw_default */
+               if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_CSW &&
+                               !prev_q->ap_w.changes_csw_default) {
+                       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
+                       q = prev_q;
+               }
+
+               switch (ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK) {
+               case CSW_8BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_READ8;
+                       break;
+               case CSW_16BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_READ16;
+                       break;
+               case CSW_32BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_READ32;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("ST-Link: Unsupported CSW size %d", ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK);
+                       stlink_dap_record_error(ERROR_FAIL);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               q->mem_ap.addr = (reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_DRW) ? ap->tar_value : ((ap->tar_value & ~0x0f) | (reg & 0x0c));
+               q->mem_ap.ap = ap;
+               q->mem_ap.p_data = data;
+               q->mem_ap.csw = ap->csw_default;
+
+               /* force TAR and CSW update */
+               ap->tar_valid = false;
+               ap->csw_value = 0;
+       } else {
+               q->cmd = CMD_AP_READ;
+               q->ap_r.reg = reg;
+               q->ap_r.ap = ap;
+               q->ap_r.p_data = data;
+       }
 
        if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
                stlink_dap_run_internal(ap->dap);
@@ -4225,10 +4842,64 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg,
 
        unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
        struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
-       q->cmd = CMD_AP_WRITE;
-       q->ap_w.reg = reg;
-       q->ap_w.ap = ap;
-       q->ap_w.data = data;
+
+       /* test STLINK_F_HAS_CSW implicitly tests STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT, STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_WR_NO_INC
+        * and STLINK_F_HAS_RW_MISC */
+       if ((stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW) &&
+                       (reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_DRW || reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_BD0 || reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_BD1 ||
+                        reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_BD2 || reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_BD3)) {
+               /* de-queue previous write-TAR */
+               struct dap_queue *prev_q = q - 1;
+               if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_TAR) {
+                       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
+                       i--;
+                       q = prev_q;
+                       prev_q--;
+               }
+               /* de-queue previous write-CSW if it didn't changed ap->csw_default */
+               if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_CSW &&
+                               !prev_q->ap_w.changes_csw_default) {
+                       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
+                       q = prev_q;
+               }
+
+               switch (ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK) {
+               case CSW_8BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8;
+                       break;
+               case CSW_16BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16;
+                       break;
+               case CSW_32BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("ST-Link: Unsupported CSW size %d", ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK);
+                       stlink_dap_record_error(ERROR_FAIL);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               q->mem_ap.addr = (reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_DRW) ? ap->tar_value : ((ap->tar_value & ~0x0f) | (reg & 0x0c));
+               q->mem_ap.ap = ap;
+               q->mem_ap.data = data;
+               q->mem_ap.csw = ap->csw_default;
+
+               /* force TAR and CSW update */
+               ap->tar_valid = false;
+               ap->csw_value = 0;
+       } else {
+               q->cmd = CMD_AP_WRITE;
+               q->ap_w.reg = reg;
+               q->ap_w.ap = ap;
+               q->ap_w.data = data;
+               uint8_t ap_num = ap->ap_num;
+               if (reg == ADIV5_MEM_AP_REG_CSW && ap->csw_default != last_csw_default[ap_num]) {
+                       q->ap_w.changes_csw_default = true;
+                       last_csw_default[ap_num] = ap->csw_default;
+               } else {
+                       q->ap_w.changes_csw_default = false;
+               }
+       }
 
        if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
                stlink_dap_run_internal(ap->dap);
@@ -4313,25 +4984,6 @@ static int stlink_dap_trace_read(uint8_t *buf, size_t *size)
        return stlink_usb_trace_read(stlink_dap_handle, buf, size);
 }
 
-/** */
-COMMAND_HANDLER(stlink_dap_serial_command)
-{
-       LOG_DEBUG("stlink_dap_serial_command");
-
-       if (CMD_ARGC != 1) {
-               LOG_ERROR("Expected exactly one argument for \"st-link serial <serial-number>\".");
-               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
-       }
-
-       if (stlink_dap_param.serial) {
-               LOG_WARNING("Command \"st-link serial\" already used. Replacing previous value");
-               free((void *)stlink_dap_param.serial);
-       }
-
-       stlink_dap_param.serial = strdup(CMD_ARGV[0]);
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
 /** */
 COMMAND_HANDLER(stlink_dap_vid_pid)
 {
@@ -4422,13 +5074,6 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(stlink_dap_cmd_command)
 
 /** */
 static const struct command_registration stlink_dap_subcommand_handlers[] = {
-       {
-               .name = "serial",
-               .handler = stlink_dap_serial_command,
-               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
-               .help = "set the serial number of the adapter",
-               .usage = "<serial_number>",
-       },
        {
                .name = "vid_pid",
                .handler = stlink_dap_vid_pid,
@@ -4509,9 +5154,6 @@ static int stlink_dap_quit(void)
 {
        LOG_DEBUG("stlink_dap_quit()");
 
-       free((void *)stlink_dap_param.serial);
-       stlink_dap_param.serial = NULL;
-
        return stlink_close(stlink_dap_handle);
 }
 

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