stlink: collapse consecutive mem AP r/w in a single command
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / drivers / stlink_usb.c
index a523708638654a27318612d670f3c25f43cb61cd..818fccd333b7e1004aef7faebff77373060533d3 100644 (file)
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 #define STLINK_V2_1_TRACE_EP  (2|ENDPOINT_IN)
 
 #define STLINK_SG_SIZE        (31)
-#define STLINK_DATA_SIZE      (4096)
+#define STLINK_DATA_SIZE      (6144)
 #define STLINK_CMD_SIZE_V2    (16)
 #define STLINK_CMD_SIZE_V1    (10)
 
  * ST-Link/V1, ST-Link/V2 and ST-Link/V2.1 are full-speed USB devices and
  * this limits the bulk packet size and the 8bit read/writes to max 64 bytes.
  * STLINK-V3 is a high speed USB 2.0 and the limit is 512 bytes from FW V3J6.
+ *
+ * For 16 and 32bit read/writes stlink handles USB packet split and the limit
+ * is the internal buffer size of 6144 bytes.
+ * TODO: override ADIv5 layer's tar_autoincr_block that limits the transfer
+ * to 1024 or 4096 bytes
  */
-#define STLINK_MAX_RW8         (64)
-#define STLINKV3_MAX_RW8       (512)
+#define STLINK_MAX_RW8          (64)
+#define STLINKV3_MAX_RW8        (512)
+#define STLINK_MAX_RW16_32      STLINK_DATA_SIZE
+#define STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE   STLINK_DATA_SIZE
 
 /* "WAIT" responses will be retried (with exponential backoff) at
  * most this many times before failing to caller.
  */
 #define MAX_WAIT_RETRIES 8
 
+/* HLA is currently limited at AP#0 and no control on CSW */
+#define STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM       0
+#define STLINK_HLA_CSW          0
+
 enum stlink_jtag_api_version {
        STLINK_JTAG_API_V1 = 1,
        STLINK_JTAG_API_V2,
@@ -168,6 +179,67 @@ struct stlink_backend_s {
        int (*read_trace)(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
 };
 
+/* TODO: make queue size dynamic */
+/* TODO: don't allocate queue for HLA */
+#define MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH (4096)
+
+enum queue_cmd {
+       CMD_DP_READ = 1,
+       CMD_DP_WRITE,
+
+       CMD_AP_READ,
+       CMD_AP_WRITE,
+
+       /*
+        * encode the bytes size in the enum's value. This makes easy to extract it
+        * with a simple logic AND, by using the macro CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE() below
+        */
+       CMD_MEM_AP_READ8   = 0x10 + 1,
+       CMD_MEM_AP_READ16  = 0x10 + 2,
+       CMD_MEM_AP_READ32  = 0x10 + 4,
+
+       CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8  = 0x20 + 1,
+       CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16 = 0x20 + 2,
+       CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32 = 0x20 + 4,
+};
+
+#define CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE(cmd) ((cmd) & 7)
+
+struct dap_queue {
+       enum queue_cmd cmd;
+       union {
+               struct dp_r {
+                       unsigned int reg;
+                       struct adiv5_dap *dap;
+                       uint32_t *p_data;
+               } dp_r;
+               struct dp_w {
+                       unsigned int reg;
+                       struct adiv5_dap *dap;
+                       uint32_t data;
+               } dp_w;
+               struct ap_r {
+                       unsigned int reg;
+                       struct adiv5_ap *ap;
+                       uint32_t *p_data;
+               } ap_r;
+               struct ap_w {
+                       unsigned int reg;
+                       struct adiv5_ap *ap;
+                       uint32_t data;
+               } ap_w;
+               struct mem_ap {
+                       uint32_t addr;
+                       struct adiv5_ap *ap;
+                       union {
+                               uint32_t *p_data;
+                               uint32_t data;
+                       };
+                       uint32_t csw;
+               } mem_ap;
+       };
+};
+
 /** */
 struct stlink_usb_handle_s {
        /** */
@@ -211,6 +283,10 @@ struct stlink_usb_handle_s {
        /** reconnect is needed next time we try to query the
         * status */
        bool reconnect_pending;
+       /** queue of dap_direct operations */
+       struct dap_queue queue[MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH];
+       /** first element available in the queue */
+       unsigned int queue_index;
 };
 
 /** */
@@ -430,6 +506,7 @@ static inline int stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, i
 /* aliases */
 #define STLINK_F_HAS_TARGET_VOLT        STLINK_F_HAS_TRACE
 #define STLINK_F_HAS_FPU_REG            STLINK_F_HAS_GETLASTRWSTATUS2
+#define STLINK_F_HAS_CSW                STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL
 
 #define STLINK_REGSEL_IS_FPU(x)         ((x) > 0x1F)
 
@@ -1258,6 +1335,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_FIX_CLOSE_AP;
 
                /* Banked regs (DPv1 & DPv2) support from V2J32 */
+               /* Memory R/W supports CSW from V2J32 */
                if (h->version.jtag >= 32)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL;
 
@@ -1288,6 +1366,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
                flags |= STLINK_F_FIX_CLOSE_AP;
 
                /* Banked regs (DPv1 & DPv2) support from V3J2 */
+               /* Memory R/W supports CSW from V3J2 */
                if (h->version.jtag >= 2)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL;
 
@@ -1807,7 +1886,7 @@ static int stlink_swim_writebytes(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len, con
        unsigned int datalen = 0;
        int cmdsize = STLINK_CMD_SIZE_V2;
 
-       if (len > STLINK_DATA_SIZE)
+       if (len > STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        if (h->version.stlink == 1)
@@ -1840,7 +1919,7 @@ static int stlink_swim_readbytes(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len, uint
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
        int res;
 
-       if (len > STLINK_DATA_SIZE)
+       if (len > STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
@@ -2329,8 +2408,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_get_rw_status(void *handle)
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                         uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        uint16_t read_len = len;
@@ -2338,6 +2417,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 
        assert(handle);
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        /* max 8 bit read/write is 64 bytes or 512 bytes for v3 */
        if (len > stlink_usb_block(h)) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", stlink_usb_block(h));
@@ -2352,6 +2434,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        /* we need to fix read length for single bytes */
        if (read_len == 1)
@@ -2368,14 +2453,17 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                          const uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
 
        assert(handle);
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        /* max 8 bit read/write is 64 bytes or 512 bytes for v3 */
        if (len > stlink_usb_block(h)) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer length (%d) exceeded", stlink_usb_block(h));
@@ -2390,6 +2478,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
 
@@ -2400,8 +2491,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                         uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
@@ -2411,6 +2502,14 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT))
                return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
        /* data must be a multiple of 2 and half-word aligned */
        if (len % 2 || addr % 2) {
                LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
@@ -2425,6 +2524,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, len);
 
@@ -2437,8 +2539,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                          const uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
@@ -2448,6 +2550,14 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT))
                return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
        /* data must be a multiple of 2 and half-word aligned */
        if (len % 2 || addr % 2) {
                LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
@@ -2462,6 +2572,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
 
@@ -2472,14 +2585,22 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                         uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
 
        assert(handle);
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
        /* data must be a multiple of 4 and word aligned */
        if (len % 4 || addr % 4) {
                LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
@@ -2494,6 +2615,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, len);
 
@@ -2506,14 +2630,22 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                          const uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
 
        assert(handle);
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
        /* data must be a multiple of 4 and word aligned */
        if (len % 4 || addr % 4) {
                LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
@@ -2528,6 +2660,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
 
@@ -2545,8 +2680,8 @@ static uint32_t stlink_max_block_size(uint32_t tar_autoincr_block, uint32_t addr
        return max_tar_block;
 }
 
-static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
-               uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_ap_mem(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        uint32_t bytes_remaining;
@@ -2561,7 +2696,6 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                size = 1;
 
        while (count) {
-
                bytes_remaining = (size != 1) ?
                                stlink_max_block_size(h->max_mem_packet, addr) : stlink_usb_block(h);
 
@@ -2575,7 +2709,6 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                 * as 8bit access.
                 */
                if (size != 1) {
-
                        /* When in jtag mode the stlink uses the auto-increment functionality.
                         * However it expects us to pass the data correctly, this includes
                         * alignment and any page boundaries. We already do this as part of the
@@ -2586,11 +2719,10 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
 
                        /* we first need to check for any unaligned bytes */
                        if (addr & (size - 1)) {
-
                                uint32_t head_bytes = size - (addr & (size - 1));
-                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
                                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
-                                       usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
+                                       usleep((1 << retries++) * 1000);
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
@@ -2602,16 +2734,17 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                        }
 
                        if (bytes_remaining & (size - 1))
-                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem(handle, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_read_ap_mem(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else if (size == 2)
-                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem16(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem16(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else
-                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
-               } else
-                       retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+               } else {
+                       retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+               }
 
                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
-                       usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
+                       usleep((1 << retries++) * 1000);
                        continue;
                }
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
@@ -2625,8 +2758,15 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
        return retval;
 }
 
-static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
-               uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
+               uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       return stlink_usb_read_ap_mem(handle, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM, STLINK_HLA_CSW,
+                                                                 addr, size, count, buffer);
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_write_ap_mem(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        uint32_t bytes_remaining;
@@ -2668,7 +2808,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                        if (addr & (size - 1)) {
 
                                uint32_t head_bytes = size - (addr & (size - 1));
-                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
                                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
                                        usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
                                        continue;
@@ -2682,14 +2822,14 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                        }
 
                        if (bytes_remaining & (size - 1))
-                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem(handle, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_write_ap_mem(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else if (size == 2)
-                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem16(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem16(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else
-                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem32(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem32(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
 
                } else
-                       retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                       retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
                        usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
                        continue;
@@ -2705,6 +2845,13 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
        return retval;
 }
 
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
+               uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       return stlink_usb_write_ap_mem(handle, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM, STLINK_HLA_CSW,
+                                                                  addr, size, count, buffer);
+}
+
 /** */
 static int stlink_usb_override_target(const char *targetname)
 {
@@ -3482,7 +3629,7 @@ static int stlink_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, enum stlink_mode mode
                        goto error_open;
                }
                *fd = h;
-               h->max_mem_packet = STLINK_DATA_SIZE;
+               h->max_mem_packet = STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE;
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
@@ -3493,8 +3640,8 @@ static int stlink_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, enum stlink_mode mode
                h->max_mem_packet = (1 << 10);
 
                uint8_t buffer[4];
-               stlink_usb_open_ap(h, 0);
-               err = stlink_usb_read_mem32(h, CPUID, 4, buffer);
+               stlink_usb_open_ap(h, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM);
+               err = stlink_usb_read_mem32(h, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM, STLINK_HLA_CSW, CPUID, 4, buffer);
                if (err == ERROR_OK) {
                        uint32_t cpuid = le_to_h_u32(buffer);
                        int i = (cpuid >> 4) & 0xf;
@@ -3723,9 +3870,6 @@ static struct hl_interface_param_s stlink_dap_param;
 static DECLARE_BITMAP(opened_ap, DP_APSEL_MAX + 1);
 static int stlink_dap_error = ERROR_OK;
 
-static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
-               uint32_t *data);
-
 /** */
 static int stlink_dap_record_error(int error)
 {
@@ -3742,6 +3886,11 @@ static int stlink_dap_get_and_clear_error(void)
        return retval;
 }
 
+static int stlink_dap_get_error(void)
+{
+       return stlink_dap_error;
+}
+
 static int stlink_usb_open_ap(void *handle, unsigned short apsel)
 {
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
@@ -3887,8 +4036,7 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_send_sequence(struct adiv5_dap *dap, enum swd_special_s
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
-               uint32_t *data)
+static int stlink_dap_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t *data)
 {
        uint32_t dummy;
        int retval;
@@ -3899,10 +4047,6 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
                        return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
                }
 
-       retval = stlink_dap_check_reconnect(dap);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-
        data = data ? data : &dummy;
        if (stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_QUIRK_JTAG_DP_READ
                && stlink_dap_handle->st_mode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG) {
@@ -3917,12 +4061,11 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
                                        STLINK_DEBUG_PORT_ACCESS, reg, data);
        }
 
-       return stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_write(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
-               uint32_t data)
+static int stlink_dap_dp_write(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t data)
 {
        int retval;
 
@@ -3938,31 +4081,22 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_write(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
                data &= ~DP_SELECT_DPBANK;
        }
 
-       retval = stlink_dap_check_reconnect(dap);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-
        /* ST-Link does not like that we set CORUNDETECT */
        if (reg == DP_CTRL_STAT)
                data &= ~CORUNDETECT;
 
        retval = stlink_write_dap_register(stlink_dap_handle,
                                STLINK_DEBUG_PORT_ACCESS, reg, data);
-       return stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg,
-               uint32_t *data)
+static int stlink_dap_ap_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t *data)
 {
        struct adiv5_dap *dap = ap->dap;
        uint32_t dummy;
        int retval;
 
-       retval = stlink_dap_check_reconnect(dap);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-
        if (reg != AP_REG_IDR) {
                retval = stlink_dap_open_ap(ap->ap_num);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
@@ -3972,20 +4106,15 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg,
        retval = stlink_read_dap_register(stlink_dap_handle, ap->ap_num, reg,
                                 data);
        dap->stlink_flush_ap_write = false;
-       return stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg,
-               uint32_t data)
+static int stlink_dap_ap_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t data)
 {
        struct adiv5_dap *dap = ap->dap;
        int retval;
 
-       retval = stlink_dap_check_reconnect(dap);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-
        retval = stlink_dap_open_ap(ap->ap_num);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
@@ -3993,7 +4122,7 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg,
        retval = stlink_write_dap_register(stlink_dap_handle, ap->ap_num, reg,
                                data);
        dap->stlink_flush_ap_write = true;
-       return stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 /** */
@@ -4003,8 +4132,151 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_abort(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t *ack)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+static int stlink_usb_buf_rw_segment(void *handle, const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int count)
+{
+       uint32_t bufsize = count * CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE(q[0].cmd);
+       uint8_t buf[bufsize];
+       uint8_t ap_num = q[0].mem_ap.ap->ap_num;
+       uint32_t addr = q[0].mem_ap.addr;
+       uint32_t csw = q[0].mem_ap.csw;
+
+       int retval = stlink_dap_open_ap(ap_num);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       switch (q[0].cmd) {
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8:
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                       buf[i] = q[i].mem_ap.data >> 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 3);
+               return stlink_usb_write_mem8(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16:
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                       h_u16_to_le(&buf[2 * i], q[i].mem_ap.data >> 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 2));
+               return stlink_usb_write_mem16(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32:
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                       h_u32_to_le(&buf[4 * i], q[i].mem_ap.data);
+               return stlink_usb_write_mem32(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_READ8:
+               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+                       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                               *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = buf[i] << 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 3);
+               return retval;
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_READ16:
+               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem16(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+                       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                               *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = le_to_h_u16(&buf[2 * i]) << 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 2);
+               return retval;
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_READ32:
+               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+                       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                               *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = le_to_h_u32(&buf[4 * i]);
+               return retval;
+
+       default:
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       };
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_count_buf_rw_queue(const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int len)
+{
+       uint32_t incr = CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE(q[0].cmd);
+       unsigned int len_max;
+
+       if (incr == 1)
+               len_max = stlink_usb_block(stlink_dap_handle);
+       else
+               len_max = STLINK_MAX_RW16_32 / incr;
+
+       if (len > len_max)
+               len = len_max;
+
+       for (unsigned int i = 1; i < len; i++)
+               if (q[i].cmd != q[0].cmd ||
+                       q[i].mem_ap.ap != q[0].mem_ap.ap ||
+                       q[i].mem_ap.csw != q[0].mem_ap.csw ||
+                       q[i].mem_ap.addr != q[i - 1].mem_ap.addr + incr)
+                       return i;
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_mem_rw_queue(void *handle, const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int len, unsigned int *skip)
+{
+       unsigned int count = stlink_usb_count_buf_rw_queue(q, len);
+
+       int retval = stlink_usb_buf_rw_segment(handle, q, count);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       *skip = count;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static void stlink_dap_run_internal(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
+{
+       int retval = stlink_dap_check_reconnect(dap);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = 0;
+               stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index;
+       struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[0];
+
+       while (i && stlink_dap_get_error() == ERROR_OK) {
+               unsigned int skip = 1;
+
+               switch (q->cmd) {
+               case CMD_DP_READ:
+                       retval = stlink_dap_dp_read(q->dp_r.dap, q->dp_r.reg, q->dp_r.p_data);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_DP_WRITE:
+                       retval = stlink_dap_dp_write(q->dp_w.dap, q->dp_w.reg, q->dp_w.data);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_AP_READ:
+                       retval = stlink_dap_ap_read(q->ap_r.ap, q->ap_r.reg, q->ap_r.p_data);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_AP_WRITE:
+                       /* ignore increment packed, not supported */
+                       if (q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_CSW)
+                               q->ap_w.data &= ~CSW_ADDRINC_PACKED;
+                       retval = stlink_dap_ap_write(q->ap_w.ap, q->ap_w.reg, q->ap_w.data);
+                       break;
+
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_READ8:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_READ16:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_READ32:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32:
+                       retval = stlink_usb_mem_rw_queue(stlink_dap_handle, q, i, &skip);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("ST-Link: Unknown queue command %d", q->cmd);
+                       retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
+               q += skip;
+               i -= skip;
+       }
+
+       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = 0;
+}
+
 /** */
-static int stlink_dap_op_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
+static int stlink_dap_run_finalize(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
 {
        uint32_t ctrlstat, pwrmask;
        int retval, saved_retval;
@@ -4019,7 +4291,7 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
         */
        if (dap->stlink_flush_ap_write) {
                dap->stlink_flush_ap_write = false;
-               retval = stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(dap, DP_RDBUFF, NULL);
+               retval = stlink_dap_dp_read(dap, DP_RDBUFF, NULL);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                        dap->do_reconnect = true;
                        return retval;
@@ -4028,12 +4300,7 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
 
        saved_retval = stlink_dap_get_and_clear_error();
 
-       retval = stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, &ctrlstat);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-               dap->do_reconnect = true;
-               return retval;
-       }
-       retval = stlink_dap_get_and_clear_error();
+       retval = stlink_dap_dp_read(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, &ctrlstat);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                LOG_ERROR("Fail reading CTRL/STAT register. Force reconnect");
                dap->do_reconnect = true;
@@ -4042,15 +4309,10 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
 
        if (ctrlstat & SSTICKYERR) {
                if (stlink_dap_handle->st_mode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG)
-                       retval = stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_write(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT,
+                       retval = stlink_dap_dp_write(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT,
                                        ctrlstat & (dap->dp_ctrl_stat | SSTICKYERR));
                else
-                       retval = stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_write(dap, DP_ABORT, STKERRCLR);
-               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-                       dap->do_reconnect = true;
-                       return retval;
-               }
-               retval = stlink_dap_get_and_clear_error();
+                       retval = stlink_dap_dp_write(dap, DP_ABORT, STKERRCLR);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                        dap->do_reconnect = true;
                        return retval;
@@ -4065,6 +4327,12 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
        return saved_retval;
 }
 
+static int stlink_dap_op_queue_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
+{
+       stlink_dap_run_internal(dap);
+       return stlink_dap_run_finalize(dap);
+}
+
 /** */
 static void stlink_dap_op_quit(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
 {
@@ -4075,6 +4343,170 @@ static void stlink_dap_op_quit(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
                LOG_ERROR("Error closing APs");
 }
 
+static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg,
+       uint32_t *data)
+{
+       if (stlink_dap_get_error() != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
+       struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
+       q->cmd = CMD_DP_READ;
+       q->dp_r.reg = reg;
+       q->dp_r.dap = dap;
+       q->dp_r.p_data = data;
+
+       if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
+               stlink_dap_run_internal(dap);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_write(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg,
+       uint32_t data)
+{
+       if (stlink_dap_get_error() != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
+       struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
+       q->cmd = CMD_DP_WRITE;
+       q->dp_w.reg = reg;
+       q->dp_w.dap = dap;
+       q->dp_w.data = data;
+
+       if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
+               stlink_dap_run_internal(dap);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg,
+       uint32_t *data)
+{
+       if (stlink_dap_get_error() != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
+       struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
+
+       if ((stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW) &&
+                       (reg == MEM_AP_REG_DRW || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD0 || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD1 ||
+                        reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD2 || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD3)) {
+               /* de-queue previous write-TAR */
+               struct dap_queue *prev_q = q - 1;
+               if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_TAR) {
+                       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
+                       i--;
+                       q = prev_q;
+                       prev_q--;
+               }
+               /* de-queue previous write-CSW */
+               if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_CSW) {
+                       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
+                       q = prev_q;
+               }
+
+               switch (ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK) {
+               case CSW_8BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_READ8;
+                       break;
+               case CSW_16BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_READ16;
+                       break;
+               case CSW_32BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_READ32;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("ST-Link: Unsupported CSW size %d", ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK);
+                       stlink_dap_record_error(ERROR_FAIL);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               q->mem_ap.addr = (reg == MEM_AP_REG_DRW) ? ap->tar_value : ((ap->tar_value & ~0x0f) | (reg & 0x0c));
+               q->mem_ap.ap = ap;
+               q->mem_ap.p_data = data;
+               q->mem_ap.csw = ap->csw_default;
+
+               /* force TAR and CSW update */
+               ap->tar_valid = false;
+               ap->csw_value = 0;
+       } else {
+               q->cmd = CMD_AP_READ;
+               q->ap_r.reg = reg;
+               q->ap_r.ap = ap;
+               q->ap_r.p_data = data;
+       }
+
+       if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
+               stlink_dap_run_internal(ap->dap);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg,
+       uint32_t data)
+{
+       if (stlink_dap_get_error() != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
+       struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
+
+       if ((stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW) &&
+                       (reg == MEM_AP_REG_DRW || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD0 || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD1 ||
+                        reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD2 || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD3)) {
+               /* de-queue previous write-TAR */
+               struct dap_queue *prev_q = q - 1;
+               if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_TAR) {
+                       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
+                       i--;
+                       q = prev_q;
+                       prev_q--;
+               }
+               /* de-queue previous write-CSW */
+               if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_CSW) {
+                       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
+                       q = prev_q;
+               }
+
+               switch (ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK) {
+               case CSW_8BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8;
+                       break;
+               case CSW_16BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16;
+                       break;
+               case CSW_32BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("ST-Link: Unsupported CSW size %d", ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK);
+                       stlink_dap_record_error(ERROR_FAIL);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               q->mem_ap.addr = (reg == MEM_AP_REG_DRW) ? ap->tar_value : ((ap->tar_value & ~0x0f) | (reg & 0x0c));
+               q->mem_ap.ap = ap;
+               q->mem_ap.data = data;
+               q->mem_ap.csw = ap->csw_default;
+
+               /* force TAR and CSW update */
+               ap->tar_valid = false;
+               ap->csw_value = 0;
+       } else {
+               q->cmd = CMD_AP_WRITE;
+               q->ap_w.reg = reg;
+               q->ap_w.ap = ap;
+               q->ap_w.data = data;
+       }
+
+       if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
+               stlink_dap_run_internal(ap->dap);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 static int stlink_swim_op_srst(void)
 {
        return stlink_swim_generate_rst(stlink_dap_handle);
@@ -4090,7 +4522,7 @@ static int stlink_swim_op_read_mem(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
        count *= size;
 
        while (count) {
-               bytes_remaining = (count > STLINK_DATA_SIZE) ? STLINK_DATA_SIZE : count;
+               bytes_remaining = (count > STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE) ? STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE : count;
                retval = stlink_swim_readbytes(stlink_dap_handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
@@ -4113,7 +4545,7 @@ static int stlink_swim_op_write_mem(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
        count *= size;
 
        while (count) {
-               bytes_remaining = (count > STLINK_DATA_SIZE) ? STLINK_DATA_SIZE : count;
+               bytes_remaining = (count > STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE) ? STLINK_SWIM_DATA_SIZE : count;
                retval = stlink_swim_writebytes(stlink_dap_handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
@@ -4403,7 +4835,7 @@ static const struct dap_ops stlink_dap_ops = {
        .queue_ap_read = stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_read,
        .queue_ap_write = stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_write,
        .queue_ap_abort = stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_abort,
-       .run = stlink_dap_op_run,
+       .run = stlink_dap_op_queue_run,
        .sync = NULL, /* optional */
        .quit = stlink_dap_op_quit, /* optional */
 };

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