stlink: simplify maintenance of version and features
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / drivers / stlink_usb.c
index 7572e871a650d7a13b18389457edc99855f55a32..9d6e222017f7ccd7038142a9ecac6d8240fa5426 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 /***************************************************************************
+ *   SWIM contributions by Ake Rehnman                                     *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2017  Ake Rehnman                                       *
+ *   ake.rehnman(at)gmail.com                                              *
+ *                                                                         *
  *   Copyright (C) 2011-2012 by Mathias Kuester                            *
  *   Mathias Kuester <kesmtp@freenet.de>                                   *
  *                                                                         *
@@ -18,9 +22,7 @@
  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  *                                                                         *
  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
- *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
  ***************************************************************************/
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@
 #define STLINK_V1_PID         (0x3744)
 #define STLINK_V2_PID         (0x3748)
 #define STLINK_V2_1_PID       (0x374B)
+#define STLINK_V2_1_NO_MSD_PID  (0x3752)
 
 /* the current implementation of the stlink limits
  * 8bit read/writes to max 64 bytes. */
@@ -86,6 +89,8 @@ struct stlink_usb_version {
        int swim;
        /** highest supported jtag api version */
        enum stlink_jtag_api_version jtag_api_max;
+       /** one bit for each feature supported. See macros STLINK_F_* */
+       uint32_t flags;
 };
 
 /** */
@@ -124,22 +129,32 @@ struct stlink_usb_handle_s {
        struct {
                /** whether SWO tracing is enabled or not */
                bool enabled;
-               /** trace data destination file */
-               FILE *output_f;
-               /** trace module source clock (for prescaler) */
+               /** trace module source clock */
                uint32_t source_hz;
-               /** trace module clock prescaler */
-               uint32_t prescale;
        } trace;
        /** reconnect is needed next time we try to query the
         * status */
        bool reconnect_pending;
 };
 
+#define STLINK_SWIM_ERR_OK             0x00
+#define STLINK_SWIM_BUSY               0x01
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK            0x80
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_FAULT         0x81
 #define STLINK_SWD_AP_WAIT             0x10
+#define STLINK_SWD_AP_FAULT            0x11
+#define STLINK_SWD_AP_ERROR            0x12
+#define STLINK_SWD_AP_PARITY_ERROR     0x13
+#define STLINK_JTAG_WRITE_ERROR        0x0c
+#define STLINK_JTAG_WRITE_VERIF_ERROR  0x0d
 #define STLINK_SWD_DP_WAIT             0x14
+#define STLINK_SWD_DP_FAULT            0x15
+#define STLINK_SWD_DP_ERROR            0x16
+#define STLINK_SWD_DP_PARITY_ERROR     0x17
+
+#define STLINK_SWD_AP_WDATA_ERROR      0x18
+#define STLINK_SWD_AP_STICKY_ERROR     0x19
+#define STLINK_SWD_AP_STICKYORUN_ERROR 0x1a
 
 #define STLINK_CORE_RUNNING            0x80
 #define STLINK_CORE_HALTED             0x81
@@ -161,8 +176,36 @@ struct stlink_usb_handle_s {
 
 #define STLINK_DFU_EXIT                0x07
 
-#define STLINK_SWIM_ENTER              0x00
-#define STLINK_SWIM_EXIT               0x01
+/*
+       STLINK_SWIM_ENTER_SEQ
+       1.3ms low then 750Hz then 1.5kHz
+
+       STLINK_SWIM_GEN_RST
+       STM8 DM pulls reset pin low 50us
+
+       STLINK_SWIM_SPEED
+       uint8_t (0=low|1=high)
+
+       STLINK_SWIM_WRITEMEM
+       uint16_t length
+       uint32_t address
+
+       STLINK_SWIM_RESET
+       send syncronization seq (16us low, response 64 clocks low)
+*/
+#define STLINK_SWIM_ENTER                  0x00
+#define STLINK_SWIM_EXIT                   0x01
+#define STLINK_SWIM_READ_CAP               0x02
+#define STLINK_SWIM_SPEED                  0x03
+#define STLINK_SWIM_ENTER_SEQ              0x04
+#define STLINK_SWIM_GEN_RST                0x05
+#define STLINK_SWIM_RESET                  0x06
+#define STLINK_SWIM_ASSERT_RESET           0x07
+#define STLINK_SWIM_DEASSERT_RESET         0x08
+#define STLINK_SWIM_READSTATUS             0x09
+#define STLINK_SWIM_WRITEMEM               0x0a
+#define STLINK_SWIM_READMEM                0x0b
+#define STLINK_SWIM_READBUF                0x0c
 
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_ENTER_JTAG            0x00
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_GETSTATUS             0x01
@@ -205,12 +248,16 @@ struct stlink_usb_handle_s {
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_STOP_TRACE_RX   0x41
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_GET_TRACE_NB    0x42
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_SWD_SET_FREQ    0x43
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_JTAG_SET_FREQ   0x44
+
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READMEM_16BIT   0x47
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_WRITEMEM_16BIT  0x48
 
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST_LOW   0x00
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST_HIGH  0x01
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST_PULSE 0x02
 
-#define STLINK_TRACE_SIZE               1024
+#define STLINK_TRACE_SIZE               4096
 #define STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ             2000000
 #define STLINK_TRACE_MIN_VERSION        13
 
@@ -227,10 +274,20 @@ enum stlink_mode {
 #define REQUEST_SENSE        0x03
 #define REQUEST_SENSE_LENGTH 18
 
-static const struct {
+/*
+ * Map the relevant features, quirks and workaround for specific firmware
+ * version of stlink
+ */
+
+/* aliases */
+
+struct speed_map {
        int speed;
        int speed_divisor;
-} stlink_khz_to_speed_map[] = {
+};
+
+/* SWD clock speed */
+static const struct speed_map stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd[] = {
        {4000, 0},
        {1800, 1}, /* default */
        {1200, 2},
@@ -245,7 +302,20 @@ static const struct {
        {5,  798}
 };
 
+/* JTAG clock speed */
+static const struct speed_map stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag[] = {
+       {18000, 2},
+       {9000,  4},
+       {4500,  8},
+       {2250, 16},
+       {1125, 32}, /* default */
+       {562,  64},
+       {281, 128},
+       {140, 256}
+};
+
 static void stlink_usb_init_buffer(void *handle, uint8_t direction, uint32_t size);
+static int stlink_swim_status(void *handle);
 
 /** */
 static int stlink_usb_xfer_v1_get_status(void *handle)
@@ -336,7 +406,11 @@ static int stlink_usb_xfer_v1_get_sense(void *handle)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-/** */
+/*
+       transfers block in cmdbuf
+       <size> indicates number of bytes in the following
+       data phase.
+*/
 static int stlink_usb_xfer(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 {
        int err, cmdsize = STLINK_CMD_SIZE_V2;
@@ -344,8 +418,11 @@ static int stlink_usb_xfer(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 
        assert(handle != NULL);
 
-       if (h->version.stlink == 1)
+       if (h->version.stlink == 1) {
                cmdsize = STLINK_SG_SIZE;
+               /* put length in bCBWCBLength */
+               h->cmdbuf[14] = h->cmdidx-15;
+       }
 
        err = stlink_usb_xfer_rw(handle, cmdsize, buf, size);
 
@@ -367,7 +444,6 @@ static int stlink_usb_xfer(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-
 /**
     Converts an STLINK status code held in the first byte of a response
     to an openocd error, logs any error/wait status as debug output.
@@ -378,6 +454,18 @@ static int stlink_usb_error_check(void *handle)
 
        assert(handle != NULL);
 
+       if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_SWIM) {
+               switch (h->databuf[0]) {
+                       case STLINK_SWIM_ERR_OK:
+                               return ERROR_OK;
+                       case STLINK_SWIM_BUSY:
+                               return ERROR_WAIT;
+                       default:
+                               LOG_DEBUG("unknown/unexpected STLINK status code 0x%x", h->databuf[0]);
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+       }
+
        /* TODO: no error checking yet on api V1 */
        if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
                h->databuf[0] = STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK;
@@ -392,8 +480,46 @@ static int stlink_usb_error_check(void *handle)
                        LOG_DEBUG("wait status SWD_AP_WAIT (0x%x)", STLINK_SWD_AP_WAIT);
                        return ERROR_WAIT;
                case STLINK_SWD_DP_WAIT:
-                       LOG_DEBUG("wait status SWD_DP_WAIT (0x%x)", STLINK_SWD_AP_WAIT);
+                       LOG_DEBUG("wait status SWD_DP_WAIT (0x%x)", STLINK_SWD_DP_WAIT);
                        return ERROR_WAIT;
+               case STLINK_JTAG_WRITE_ERROR:
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Write error");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               case STLINK_JTAG_WRITE_VERIF_ERROR:
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Write verify error, ignoring");
+                       return ERROR_OK;
+               case STLINK_SWD_AP_FAULT:
+                       /* git://git.ac6.fr/openocd commit 657e3e885b9ee10
+                        * returns ERROR_OK with the comment:
+                        * Change in error status when reading outside RAM.
+                        * This fix allows CDT plugin to visualize memory.
+                        */
+                       LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_AP_FAULT");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               case STLINK_SWD_AP_ERROR:
+                       LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_AP_ERROR");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               case STLINK_SWD_AP_PARITY_ERROR:
+                       LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_AP_PARITY_ERROR");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               case STLINK_SWD_DP_FAULT:
+                       LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_DP_FAULT");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               case STLINK_SWD_DP_ERROR:
+                       LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_DP_ERROR");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               case STLINK_SWD_DP_PARITY_ERROR:
+                       LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_DP_PARITY_ERROR");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               case STLINK_SWD_AP_WDATA_ERROR:
+                       LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_AP_WDATA_ERROR");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               case STLINK_SWD_AP_STICKY_ERROR:
+                       LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_AP_STICKY_ERROR");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               case STLINK_SWD_AP_STICKYORUN_ERROR:
+                       LOG_DEBUG("STLINK_SWD_AP_STICKYORUN_ERROR");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
                default:
                        LOG_DEBUG("unknown/unexpected STLINK status code 0x%x", h->databuf[0]);
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -404,7 +530,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_error_check(void *handle)
 /** Issue an STLINK command via USB transfer, with retries on any wait status responses.
 
     Works for commands where the STLINK_DEBUG status is returned in the first
-    byte of the response packet.
+    byte of the response packet. For SWIM a SWIM_READSTATUS is requested instead.
 
     Returns an openocd result code.
 */
@@ -412,10 +538,21 @@ static int stlink_cmd_allow_retry(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 {
        int retries = 0;
        int res;
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
        while (1) {
-               res = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, buf, size);
-               if (res != ERROR_OK)
-                       return res;
+               if ((h->transport != HL_TRANSPORT_SWIM) || !retries) {
+                       res = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, buf, size);
+                       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+                               return res;
+               }
+
+               if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_SWIM) {
+                       res = stlink_swim_status(handle);
+                       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+                               return res;
+               }
+
                res = stlink_usb_error_check(handle);
                if (res == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
                        usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
@@ -443,7 +580,17 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_trace(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-/** */
+/*
+       this function writes transfer length in
+       the right place in the cb
+*/
+static void stlink_usb_set_cbw_transfer_datalength(void *handle, uint32_t size)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+       buf_set_u32(h->cmdbuf+8, 0, 32, size);
+}
+
 static void stlink_usb_xfer_v1_create_cmd(void *handle, uint8_t direction, uint32_t size)
 {
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
@@ -452,12 +599,16 @@ static void stlink_usb_xfer_v1_create_cmd(void *handle, uint8_t direction, uint3
        strcpy((char *)h->cmdbuf, "USBC");
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        /* csw tag not used */
+       buf_set_u32(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, 0, 32, 0);
        h->cmdidx += 4;
+       /* cbw data transfer length (in the following data phase in or out) */
        buf_set_u32(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, 0, 32, size);
        h->cmdidx += 4;
+       /* cbw flags */
        h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = (direction == h->rx_ep ? ENDPOINT_IN : ENDPOINT_OUT);
        h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 0; /* lun */
-       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_CMD_SIZE_V1;
+       /* cdb clength (is filled in at xfer) */
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 0;
 }
 
 /** */
@@ -480,6 +631,7 @@ static void stlink_usb_init_buffer(void *handle, uint8_t direction, uint32_t siz
 static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
 {
        int res;
+       uint32_t flags;
        uint16_t v;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
 
@@ -502,13 +654,25 @@ static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
        h->vid = buf_get_u32(h->databuf, 16, 16);
        h->pid = buf_get_u32(h->databuf, 32, 16);
 
-       /* set the supported jtag api version
-        * API V2 is supported since JTAG V11
-        */
-       if (h->version.jtag >= 11)
+       flags = 0;
+       switch (h->version.stlink) {
+       case 1:
+               /* ST-LINK/V1 from J11 switch to api-v2 (and support SWD) */
+               if (h->version.jtag >= 11)
+                       h->version.jtag_api_max = STLINK_JTAG_API_V2;
+               else
+                       h->version.jtag_api_max = STLINK_JTAG_API_V1;
+
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               /* all ST-LINK/V2 and ST-Link/V2.1 use api-v2 */
                h->version.jtag_api_max = STLINK_JTAG_API_V2;
-       else
-               h->version.jtag_api_max = STLINK_JTAG_API_V1;
+
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       h->version.flags = flags;
 
        LOG_INFO("STLINK v%d JTAG v%d API v%d SWIM v%d VID 0x%04X PID 0x%04X",
                h->version.stlink,
@@ -578,6 +742,31 @@ static int stlink_usb_set_swdclk(void *handle, uint16_t clk_divisor)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+static int stlink_usb_set_jtagclk(void *handle, uint16_t clk_divisor)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+       assert(handle != NULL);
+
+       /* only supported by stlink/v2 and for firmware >= 24 */
+       if (h->version.stlink == 1 || h->version.jtag < 24)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
+
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_JTAG_SET_FREQ;
+       h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, clk_divisor);
+       h->cmdidx += 2;
+
+       int result = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 2);
+
+       if (result != ERROR_OK)
+               return result;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 /** */
 static int stlink_usb_current_mode(void *handle, uint8_t *mode)
 {
@@ -637,6 +826,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_mode_enter(void *handle, enum stlink_mode type)
                case STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM:
                        h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
                        h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_ENTER;
+                       /* no answer for this function... */
+                       rx_size = 0;
                        break;
                case STLINK_MODE_DFU:
                case STLINK_MODE_MASS:
@@ -780,23 +971,228 @@ static int stlink_usb_init_mode(void *handle, bool connect_under_reset)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
+       /* preliminary SRST assert:
+        * We want SRST is asserted before activating debug signals (mode_enter).
+        * As the required mode has not been set, the adapter may not know what pin to use.
+        * Tested firmware STLINK v2 JTAG v29 API v2 SWIM v0 uses T_NRST pin by default
+        * Tested firmware STLINK v2 JTAG v27 API v2 SWIM v6 uses T_NRST pin by default
+        * after power on, SWIM_RST stays unchanged */
+       if (connect_under_reset && emode != STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM)
+               stlink_usb_assert_srst(handle, 0);
+               /* do not check the return status here, we will
+                  proceed and enter the desired mode below
+                  and try asserting srst again. */
+
+       res = stlink_usb_mode_enter(handle, emode);
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
+
+       /* assert SRST again: a little bit late but now the adapter knows for sure what pin to use */
        if (connect_under_reset) {
                res = stlink_usb_assert_srst(handle, 0);
                if (res != ERROR_OK)
                        return res;
        }
 
-       res = stlink_usb_mode_enter(handle, emode);
+       res = stlink_usb_current_mode(handle, &mode);
 
        if (res != ERROR_OK)
                return res;
 
-       res = stlink_usb_current_mode(handle, &mode);
+       LOG_DEBUG("MODE: 0x%02X", mode);
 
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/* request status from last swim request */
+static int stlink_swim_status(void *handle)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       int res;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 4);
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_READSTATUS;
+       res = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, h->databuf, 4);
        if (res != ERROR_OK)
                return res;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+/*
+       the purpose of this function is unknown...
+       capabilites? anyway for swim v6 it returns
+       0001020600000000
+*/
+__attribute__((unused))
+static int stlink_swim_cap(void *handle, uint8_t *cap)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       int res;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("MODE: 0x%02X", mode);
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 8);
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_READ_CAP;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 0x01;
+       res = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, h->databuf, 8);
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
+       memcpy(cap, h->databuf, 8);
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/*     debug dongle assert/deassert sreset line */
+static int stlink_swim_assert_reset(void *handle, int reset)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       int res;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
+       if (!reset)
+               h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_ASSERT_RESET;
+       else
+               h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_DEASSERT_RESET;
+       res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 0);
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+       send swim enter seq
+       1.3ms low then 750Hz then 1.5kHz
+*/
+static int stlink_swim_enter(void *handle)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       int res;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_ENTER_SEQ;
+       res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 0);
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/*     switch high/low speed swim */
+static int stlink_swim_speed(void *handle, int speed)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       int res;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_SPEED;
+       if (speed)
+               h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 1;
+       else
+               h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = 0;
+       res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 0);
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+       initiate srst from swim.
+       nrst is pulled low for 50us.
+*/
+static int stlink_swim_generate_rst(void *handle)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       int res;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_GEN_RST;
+       res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 0);
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+       send resyncronize sequence
+       swim is pulled low for 16us
+       reply is 64 clks low
+*/
+static int stlink_swim_resync(void *handle)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       int res;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_RESET;
+       res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 0);
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stlink_swim_writebytes(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len, const uint8_t *data)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       int res;
+       unsigned int i;
+       unsigned int datalen = 0;
+       int cmdsize = STLINK_CMD_SIZE_V2;
+
+       if (len > STLINK_DATA_SIZE)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (h->version.stlink == 1)
+               cmdsize = STLINK_SG_SIZE;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->tx_ep, 0);
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_WRITEMEM;
+       h_u16_to_be(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
+       h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h_u32_to_be(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
+       h->cmdidx += 4;
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (h->cmdidx == cmdsize)
+                       h->databuf[datalen++] = *(data++);
+               else
+                       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = *(data++);
+       }
+       if (h->version.stlink == 1)
+               stlink_usb_set_cbw_transfer_datalength(handle, datalen);
+
+       res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, datalen);
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stlink_swim_readbytes(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len, uint8_t *data)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       int res;
+
+       if (len > STLINK_DATA_SIZE)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 0);
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_READMEM;
+       h_u16_to_be(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
+       h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h_u32_to_be(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
+       h->cmdidx += 4;
+       res = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 0);
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, len);
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_SWIM_READBUF;
+       res = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, data, len);
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
@@ -809,6 +1205,12 @@ static int stlink_usb_idcode(void *handle, uint32_t *idcode)
 
        assert(handle != NULL);
 
+       /* there is no swim read core id cmd */
+       if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_SWIM) {
+               *idcode = 0;
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
        stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 4);
 
        h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
@@ -870,7 +1272,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 }
 
 /** */
-static void stlink_usb_trace_read(void *handle)
+static int stlink_usb_trace_read(void *handle, uint8_t *buf, size_t *size)
 {
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
 
@@ -885,29 +1287,20 @@ static void stlink_usb_trace_read(void *handle)
                h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_GET_TRACE_NB;
 
                res = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, h->databuf, 2);
-               if (res == ERROR_OK) {
-                       uint8_t buf[STLINK_TRACE_SIZE];
-                       size_t size = le_to_h_u16(h->databuf);
-
-                       if (size > 0) {
-                               size = size < sizeof(buf) ? size : sizeof(buf) - 1;
-
-                               res = stlink_usb_read_trace(handle, buf, size);
-                               if (res == ERROR_OK) {
-                                       if (h->trace.output_f) {
-                                               /* Log retrieved trace output */
-                                               if (fwrite(buf, 1, size, h->trace.output_f) > 0)
-                                                       fflush(h->trace.output_f);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
+               if (res != ERROR_OK)
+                       return res;
+
+               size_t bytes_avail = le_to_h_u16(h->databuf);
+               *size = bytes_avail < *size ? bytes_avail : *size - 1;
+
+               if (*size > 0) {
+                       res = stlink_usb_read_trace(handle, buf, *size);
+                       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+                               return res;
+                       return ERROR_OK;
                }
        }
-}
-
-static int stlink_usb_trace_read_callback(void *handle)
-{
-       stlink_usb_trace_read(handle);
+       *size = 0;
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
@@ -925,8 +1318,6 @@ static enum target_state stlink_usb_v2_get_status(void *handle)
        else if (status & S_RESET_ST)
                return TARGET_RESET;
 
-       stlink_usb_trace_read(handle);
-
        return TARGET_RUNNING;
 }
 
@@ -938,6 +1329,18 @@ static enum target_state stlink_usb_state(void *handle)
 
        assert(handle != NULL);
 
+       if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_SWIM) {
+               res = stlink_usb_mode_enter(handle, stlink_get_mode(h->transport));
+               if (res != ERROR_OK)
+                       return TARGET_UNKNOWN;
+
+               res = stlink_swim_resync(handle);
+               if (res != ERROR_OK)
+                       return TARGET_UNKNOWN;
+
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
        if (h->reconnect_pending) {
                LOG_INFO("Previous state query failed, trying to reconnect");
                res = stlink_usb_mode_enter(handle, stlink_get_mode(h->transport));
@@ -975,32 +1378,16 @@ static enum target_state stlink_usb_state(void *handle)
        return TARGET_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
-/** */
-static int stlink_usb_reset(void *handle)
-{
-       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
-
-       assert(handle != NULL);
-
-       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
-
-       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
-
-       if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
-               h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_RESETSYS;
-       else
-               h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RESETSYS;
-
-       return stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 2);
-}
-
 static int stlink_usb_assert_srst(void *handle, int srst)
 {
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
 
        assert(handle != NULL);
 
-       if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
+       if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_SWIM)
+               return stlink_swim_assert_reset(handle, srst);
+
+       if (h->version.stlink == 1)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
 
        stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
@@ -1012,62 +1399,6 @@ static int stlink_usb_assert_srst(void *handle, int srst)
        return stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 2);
 }
 
-/** */
-static int stlink_configure_target_trace_port(void *handle)
-{
-       int res;
-       uint32_t reg;
-       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
-
-       assert(handle != NULL);
-
-       /* configure the TPI */
-
-       /* enable the trace subsystem */
-       res = stlink_usb_v2_read_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DEMCR, &reg);
-       if (res != ERROR_OK)
-               goto out;
-       res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DEMCR, TRCENA|reg);
-       if (res != ERROR_OK)
-               goto out;
-       /* set the TPI clock prescaler */
-       res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, TPI_ACPR, h->trace.prescale);
-       if (res != ERROR_OK)
-               goto out;
-       /* select the pin protocol.  The STLinkv2 only supports asynchronous
-        * UART emulation (NRZ) mode, so that's what we pick. */
-       res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, TPI_SPPR, 0x02);
-       if (res != ERROR_OK)
-               goto out;
-       /* disable continuous formatting */
-       res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, TPI_FFCR, (1<<8));
-       if (res != ERROR_OK)
-               goto out;
-
-       /* configure the ITM */
-
-       /* unlock access to the ITM registers */
-       res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, ITM_LAR, 0xC5ACCE55);
-       if (res != ERROR_OK)
-               goto out;
-       /* enable trace with ATB ID 1 */
-       res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, ITM_TCR, (1<<16)|(1<<0)|(1<<2));
-       if (res != ERROR_OK)
-               goto out;
-       /* trace privilege */
-       res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, ITM_TPR, 1);
-       if (res != ERROR_OK)
-               goto out;
-       /* trace port enable (port 0) */
-       res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, ITM_TER, (1<<0));
-       if (res != ERROR_OK)
-               goto out;
-
-       res = ERROR_OK;
-out:
-       return res;
-}
-
 /** */
 static void stlink_usb_trace_disable(void *handle)
 {
@@ -1085,10 +1416,8 @@ static void stlink_usb_trace_disable(void *handle)
        h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_STOP_TRACE_RX;
        res = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, h->databuf, 2);
 
-       if (res == ERROR_OK) {
+       if (res == ERROR_OK)
                h->trace.enabled = false;
-               target_unregister_timer_callback(stlink_usb_trace_read_callback, handle);
-       }
 }
 
 
@@ -1101,38 +1430,20 @@ static int stlink_usb_trace_enable(void *handle)
        assert(handle != NULL);
 
        if (h->version.jtag >= STLINK_TRACE_MIN_VERSION) {
-               uint32_t trace_hz;
-
-               res = stlink_configure_target_trace_port(handle);
-               if (res != ERROR_OK)
-                       LOG_ERROR("Unable to configure tracing on target");
-
-               trace_hz = h->trace.prescale > 0 ?
-                       h->trace.source_hz / (h->trace.prescale + 1) :
-                       h->trace.source_hz;
-
                stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 10);
 
                h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
                h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_START_TRACE_RX;
                h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, (uint16_t)STLINK_TRACE_SIZE);
                h->cmdidx += 2;
-               h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, trace_hz);
+               h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, h->trace.source_hz);
                h->cmdidx += 4;
 
                res = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, h->databuf, 2);
 
                if (res == ERROR_OK)  {
                        h->trace.enabled = true;
-                       LOG_DEBUG("Tracing: recording at %" PRIu32 "Hz", trace_hz);
-                       /* We need the trace read function to be called at a
-                        * high-enough frequency to ensure reasonable
-                        * "timeliness" in processing ITM/DWT data.
-                        * TODO: An alternative could be using the asynchronous
-                        * features of the libusb-1.0 API to queue up one or more
-                        * reads in advance and requeue them once they are
-                        * completed. */
-                       target_register_timer_callback(stlink_usb_trace_read_callback, 1, 1, handle);
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Tracing: recording at %" PRIu32 "Hz", h->trace.source_hz);
                }
        } else {
                LOG_ERROR("Tracing is not supported by this version.");
@@ -1142,6 +1453,38 @@ static int stlink_usb_trace_enable(void *handle)
        return res;
 }
 
+/** */
+static int stlink_usb_reset(void *handle)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       int retval;
+
+       assert(handle != NULL);
+
+       if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_SWIM)
+               return stlink_swim_generate_rst(handle);
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, 2);
+
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+
+       if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
+               h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV1_RESETSYS;
+       else
+               h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RESETSYS;
+
+       retval = stlink_cmd_allow_retry(handle, h->databuf, 2);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (h->trace.enabled) {
+               stlink_usb_trace_disable(h);
+               return stlink_usb_trace_enable(h);
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 /** */
 static int stlink_usb_run(void *handle)
 {
@@ -1153,14 +1496,6 @@ static int stlink_usb_run(void *handle)
        if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V2) {
                res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_DEBUGEN);
 
-               /* Try to start tracing, if requested */
-               if (res == ERROR_OK && h->trace.source_hz && !h->trace.enabled) {
-                       if (stlink_usb_trace_enable(handle) == ERROR_OK)
-                               LOG_DEBUG("Tracing: enabled");
-                       else
-                               LOG_ERROR("Tracing: enable failed");
-               }
-
                return res;
        }
 
@@ -1183,9 +1518,6 @@ static int stlink_usb_halt(void *handle)
        if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V2) {
                res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_HALT|C_DEBUGEN);
 
-               if (res == ERROR_OK && h->trace.enabled)
-                       stlink_usb_trace_disable(handle);
-
                return res;
        }
 
@@ -1206,7 +1538,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_step(void *handle)
 
        if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V2) {
                /* TODO: this emulates the v1 api, it should really use a similar auto mask isr
-                * that the cortex-m3 currently does. */
+                * that the Cortex-M3 currently does. */
                stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_HALT|C_MASKINTS|C_DEBUGEN);
                stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_STEP|C_MASKINTS|C_DEBUGEN);
                return stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_HALT|C_DEBUGEN);
@@ -1391,6 +1723,82 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
 }
 
+/** */
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
+                         uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       int res;
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+       assert(handle != NULL);
+
+       /* only supported by stlink/v2 and for firmware >= 26 */
+       if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1 ||
+               (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V2 && h->version.jtag < 26))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       /* data must be a multiple of 2 and half-word aligned */
+       if (len % 2 || addr % 2) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
+       }
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, len);
+
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_READMEM_16BIT;
+       h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
+       h->cmdidx += 4;
+       h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
+       h->cmdidx += 2;
+
+       res = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, h->databuf, len);
+
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
+
+       memcpy(buffer, h->databuf, len);
+
+       return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
+}
+
+/** */
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
+                          const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       int res;
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+       assert(handle != NULL);
+
+       /* only supported by stlink/v2 and for firmware >= 26 */
+       if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1 ||
+               (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V2 && h->version.jtag < 26))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       /* data must be a multiple of 2 and half-word aligned */
+       if (len % 2 || addr % 2) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
+       }
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->tx_ep, len);
+
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_WRITEMEM_16BIT;
+       h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, addr);
+       h->cmdidx += 4;
+       h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
+       h->cmdidx += 2;
+
+       res = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, buffer, len);
+
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
+
+       return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
+}
+
 /** */
 static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
                          uint8_t *buffer)
@@ -1476,30 +1884,44 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
        /* calculate byte count */
        count *= size;
 
+       /* switch to 8 bit if stlink does not support 16 bit memory read */
+       if (size == 2 && (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1 ||
+               (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V2 && h->version.jtag < 26)))
+               size = 1;
+
        while (count) {
 
-               bytes_remaining = (size == 4) ? \
+               bytes_remaining = (size != 1) ? \
                                stlink_max_block_size(h->max_mem_packet, addr) : STLINK_MAX_RW8;
 
                if (count < bytes_remaining)
                        bytes_remaining = count;
 
-               /* the stlink only supports 8/32bit memory read/writes
-                * honour 32bit, all others will be handled as 8bit access */
-               if (size == 4) {
-
-                       /* When in jtag mode the stlink uses the auto-increment functinality.
+               if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_SWIM) {
+                       retval = stlink_swim_readbytes(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
+               } else
+               /*
+                * all stlink support 8/32bit memory read/writes and only from
+                * stlink V2J26 there is support for 16 bit memory read/write.
+                * Honour 32 bit and, if possible, 16 bit too. Otherwise, handle
+                * as 8bit access.
+                */
+               if (size != 1) {
+
+                       /* When in jtag mode the stlink uses the auto-increment functionality.
                         * However it expects us to pass the data correctly, this includes
                         * alignment and any page boundaries. We already do this as part of the
                         * adi_v5 implementation, but the stlink is a hla adapter and so this
-                        * needs implementiong manually.
+                        * needs implementing manually.
                         * currently this only affects jtag mode, according to ST they do single
                         * access in SWD mode - but this may change and so we do it for both modes */
 
                        /* we first need to check for any unaligned bytes */
-                       if (addr % 4) {
+                       if (addr & (size - 1)) {
 
-                               uint32_t head_bytes = 4 - (addr % 4);
+                               uint32_t head_bytes = size - (addr & (size - 1));
                                retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
                                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
                                        usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
@@ -1513,8 +1935,10 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                                bytes_remaining -= head_bytes;
                        }
 
-                       if (bytes_remaining % 4)
+                       if (bytes_remaining & (size - 1))
                                retval = stlink_usb_read_mem(handle, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                       else if (size == 2)
+                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem16(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else
                                retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                } else
@@ -1546,30 +1970,44 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
        /* calculate byte count */
        count *= size;
 
+       /* switch to 8 bit if stlink does not support 16 bit memory read */
+       if (size == 2 && (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1 ||
+               (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V2 && h->version.jtag < 26)))
+               size = 1;
+
        while (count) {
 
-               bytes_remaining = (size == 4) ? \
+               bytes_remaining = (size != 1) ? \
                                stlink_max_block_size(h->max_mem_packet, addr) : STLINK_MAX_RW8;
 
                if (count < bytes_remaining)
                        bytes_remaining = count;
 
-               /* the stlink only supports 8/32bit memory read/writes
-                * honour 32bit, all others will be handled as 8bit access */
-               if (size == 4) {
-
-                       /* When in jtag mode the stlink uses the auto-increment functinality.
+               if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_SWIM) {
+                       retval = stlink_swim_writebytes(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
+               } else
+               /*
+                * all stlink support 8/32bit memory read/writes and only from
+                * stlink V2J26 there is support for 16 bit memory read/write.
+                * Honour 32 bit and, if possible, 16 bit too. Otherwise, handle
+                * as 8bit access.
+                */
+               if (size != 1) {
+
+                       /* When in jtag mode the stlink uses the auto-increment functionality.
                         * However it expects us to pass the data correctly, this includes
                         * alignment and any page boundaries. We already do this as part of the
                         * adi_v5 implementation, but the stlink is a hla adapter and so this
-                        * needs implementiong manually.
+                        * needs implementing manually.
                         * currently this only affects jtag mode, according to ST they do single
                         * access in SWD mode - but this may change and so we do it for both modes */
 
                        /* we first need to check for any unaligned bytes */
-                       if (addr % 4) {
+                       if (addr & (size - 1)) {
 
-                               uint32_t head_bytes = 4 - (addr % 4);
+                               uint32_t head_bytes = size - (addr & (size - 1));
                                retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
                                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
                                        usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
@@ -1583,8 +2021,10 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                                bytes_remaining -= head_bytes;
                        }
 
-                       if (bytes_remaining % 4)
+                       if (bytes_remaining & (size - 1))
                                retval = stlink_usb_write_mem(handle, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                       else if (size == 2)
+                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem16(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else
                                retval = stlink_usb_write_mem32(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
 
@@ -1611,67 +2051,175 @@ static int stlink_usb_override_target(const char *targetname)
        return !strcmp(targetname, "cortex_m");
 }
 
-static int stlink_speed(void *handle, int khz, bool query)
+static int stlink_speed_swim(void *handle, int khz, bool query)
 {
-       unsigned i;
+       /*
+                       we dont care what the khz rate is
+                       we only have low and high speed...
+                       before changing speed the SWIM_CSR HS bit
+                       must be updated
+        */
+       if (khz == 0)
+               stlink_swim_speed(handle, 0);
+       else
+               stlink_swim_speed(handle, 1);
+       return khz;
+}
+
+static int stlink_match_speed_map(const struct speed_map *map, unsigned int map_size, int khz, bool query)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
        int speed_index = -1;
        int speed_diff = INT_MAX;
-       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
-
-       /* only supported by stlink/v2 and for firmware >= 22 */
-       if (h && (h->version.stlink == 1 || h->version.jtag < 22))
-               return khz;
+       bool match = true;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stlink_khz_to_speed_map); i++) {
-               if (khz == stlink_khz_to_speed_map[i].speed) {
+       for (i = 0; i < map_size; i++) {
+               if (khz == map[i].speed) {
                        speed_index = i;
                        break;
                } else {
-                       int current_diff = khz - stlink_khz_to_speed_map[i].speed;
+                       int current_diff = khz - map[i].speed;
                        /* get abs value for comparison */
                        current_diff = (current_diff > 0) ? current_diff : -current_diff;
-                       if ((current_diff < speed_diff) && khz >= stlink_khz_to_speed_map[i].speed) {
+                       if ((current_diff < speed_diff) && khz >= map[i].speed) {
                                speed_diff = current_diff;
                                speed_index = i;
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       bool match = true;
-
        if (speed_index == -1) {
                /* this will only be here if we cannot match the slow speed.
                 * use the slowest speed we support.*/
-               speed_index = ARRAY_SIZE(stlink_khz_to_speed_map) - 1;
+               speed_index = map_size - 1;
                match = false;
-       } else if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(stlink_khz_to_speed_map))
+       } else if (i == map_size)
                match = false;
 
        if (!match && query) {
                LOG_INFO("Unable to match requested speed %d kHz, using %d kHz", \
-                               khz, stlink_khz_to_speed_map[speed_index].speed);
+                               khz, map[speed_index].speed);
+       }
+
+       return speed_index;
+}
+
+static int stlink_speed_swd(void *handle, int khz, bool query)
+{
+       int speed_index;
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+       /* only supported by stlink/v2 and for firmware >= 22 */
+       if (h->version.stlink == 1 || h->version.jtag < 22)
+               return khz;
+
+       speed_index = stlink_match_speed_map(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd,
+               ARRAY_SIZE(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd), khz, query);
+
+       if (!query) {
+               int result = stlink_usb_set_swdclk(h, stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd[speed_index].speed_divisor);
+               if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Unable to set adapter speed");
+                       return khz;
+               }
        }
 
-       if (h && !query) {
-               int result = stlink_usb_set_swdclk(h, stlink_khz_to_speed_map[speed_index].speed_divisor);
+       return stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd[speed_index].speed;
+}
+
+static int stlink_speed_jtag(void *handle, int khz, bool query)
+{
+       int speed_index;
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+       /* only supported by stlink/v2 and for firmware >= 24 */
+       if (h->version.stlink == 1 || h->version.jtag < 24)
+               return khz;
+
+       speed_index = stlink_match_speed_map(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag,
+               ARRAY_SIZE(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag), khz, query);
+
+       if (!query) {
+               int result = stlink_usb_set_jtagclk(h, stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag[speed_index].speed_divisor);
                if (result != ERROR_OK) {
                        LOG_ERROR("Unable to set adapter speed");
                        return khz;
                }
        }
 
-       return stlink_khz_to_speed_map[speed_index].speed;
+       return stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag[speed_index].speed;
+}
+
+void stlink_dump_speed_map(const struct speed_map *map, unsigned int map_size)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("Supported clock speeds are:");
+       for (i = 0; i < map_size; i++)
+               LOG_DEBUG("%d kHz", map[i].speed);
+}
+
+static int stlink_speed(void *handle, int khz, bool query)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+       if (!handle)
+               return khz;
+
+       if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_SWIM)
+               return stlink_speed_swim(handle, khz, query);
+       else if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_SWD)
+               return stlink_speed_swd(handle, khz, query);
+       else if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_JTAG)
+               return stlink_speed_jtag(handle, khz, query);
+
+       return khz;
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_close(void *fd)
+static int stlink_usb_close(void *handle)
 {
-       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = fd;
+       int res;
+       uint8_t mode;
+       enum stlink_mode emode;
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+       if (h && h->fd)
+               res = stlink_usb_current_mode(handle, &mode);
+       else
+               res = ERROR_FAIL;
+       /* do not exit if return code != ERROR_OK,
+          it prevents us from closing jtag_libusb */
 
-       if (h->fd)
+       if (res == ERROR_OK) {
+               /* try to exit current mode */
+               switch (mode) {
+                       case STLINK_DEV_DFU_MODE:
+                               emode = STLINK_MODE_DFU;
+                               break;
+                       case STLINK_DEV_DEBUG_MODE:
+                               emode = STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWD;
+                               break;
+                       case STLINK_DEV_SWIM_MODE:
+                               emode = STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM;
+                               break;
+                       case STLINK_DEV_BOOTLOADER_MODE:
+                       case STLINK_DEV_MASS_MODE:
+                       default:
+                               emode = STLINK_MODE_UNKNOWN;
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               if (emode != STLINK_MODE_UNKNOWN)
+                       stlink_usb_mode_leave(handle, emode);
+                       /* do not check return code, it prevent
+                       us from closing jtag_libusb */
+       }
+
+       if (h && h->fd)
                jtag_libusb_close(h->fd);
 
-       free(fd);
+       free(h);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
@@ -1694,13 +2242,11 @@ static int stlink_usb_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, void **fd)
 
        h->transport = param->transport;
 
-       const uint16_t vids[] = { param->vid, 0 };
-       const uint16_t pids[] = { param->pid, 0 };
-       const char *serial = param->serial;
-
-       LOG_DEBUG("transport: %d vid: 0x%04x pid: 0x%04x serial: %s",
-                       param->transport, param->vid, param->pid,
-                       param->serial ? param->serial : "");
+       for (unsigned i = 0; param->vid[i]; i++) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("transport: %d vid: 0x%04x pid: 0x%04x serial: %s",
+                         param->transport, param->vid[i], param->pid[i],
+                         param->serial ? param->serial : "");
+       }
 
        /*
          On certain host USB configurations(e.g. MacBook Air)
@@ -1712,7 +2258,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, void **fd)
          in order to become operational.
         */
        do {
-               if (jtag_libusb_open(vids, pids, serial, &h->fd) != ERROR_OK) {
+               if (jtag_libusb_open(param->vid, param->pid, param->serial, &h->fd) != ERROR_OK) {
                        LOG_ERROR("open failed");
                        goto error_open;
                }
@@ -1727,14 +2273,21 @@ static int stlink_usb_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, void **fd)
                /* RX EP is common for all versions */
                h->rx_ep = STLINK_RX_EP;
 
+               uint16_t pid;
+               if (jtag_libusb_get_pid(jtag_libusb_get_device(h->fd), &pid) != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("libusb_get_pid failed");
+                       goto error_open;
+               }
+
                /* wrap version for first read */
-               switch (param->pid) {
+               switch (pid) {
                        case STLINK_V1_PID:
                                h->version.stlink = 1;
                                h->tx_ep = STLINK_TX_EP;
                                h->trace_ep = STLINK_TRACE_EP;
                                break;
                        case STLINK_V2_1_PID:
+                       case STLINK_V2_1_NO_MSD_PID:
                                h->version.stlink = 2;
                                h->tx_ep = STLINK_V2_1_TX_EP;
                                h->trace_ep = STLINK_V2_1_TRACE_EP;
@@ -1780,17 +2333,14 @@ static int stlink_usb_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, void **fd)
                }
        } while (1);
 
-       /* compare usb vid/pid */
-       if ((param->vid != h->vid) || (param->pid != h->pid))
-               LOG_INFO("vid/pid are not identical: 0x%04X/0x%04X 0x%04X/0x%04X",
-                       param->vid, param->pid,
-                       h->vid, h->pid);
-
        /* check if mode is supported */
        err = ERROR_OK;
 
        switch (h->transport) {
                case HL_TRANSPORT_SWD:
+                       if (h->version.jtag_api_max == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
+                               err = ERROR_FAIL;
+                       /* fall-through */
                case HL_TRANSPORT_JTAG:
                        if (h->version.jtag == 0)
                                err = ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -1816,33 +2366,37 @@ static int stlink_usb_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, void **fd)
        /* set the used jtag api, this will default to the newest supported version */
        h->jtag_api = api;
 
-       if (h->jtag_api >= 2 && param->trace_source_hz > 0) {
-               uint32_t prescale;
-
-               prescale = param->trace_source_hz > STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ ?
-                       (param->trace_source_hz / STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ) - 1 : 0;
-
-               h->trace.output_f = param->trace_f;
-               h->trace.source_hz = param->trace_source_hz;
-               h->trace.prescale = prescale;
-       }
-
        /* initialize the debug hardware */
        err = stlink_usb_init_mode(h, param->connect_under_reset);
 
        if (err != ERROR_OK) {
-               LOG_ERROR("init mode failed");
+               LOG_ERROR("init mode failed (unable to connect to the target)");
                goto error_open;
        }
 
-       /* clock speed only supported by stlink/v2 and for firmware >= 22 */
-       if (h->version.stlink >= 2 && h->version.jtag >= 22) {
-               LOG_INFO("Supported clock speeds are:");
-
-               for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stlink_khz_to_speed_map); i++)
-                       LOG_INFO("%d kHz", stlink_khz_to_speed_map[i].speed);
+       if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_SWIM) {
+               err = stlink_swim_enter(h);
+               if (err != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("stlink_swim_enter_failed (unable to connect to the target)");
+                       goto error_open;
+               }
+               *fd = h;
+               h->max_mem_packet = STLINK_DATA_SIZE;
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
 
-               stlink_speed(h, param->initial_interface_speed, false);
+       if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_JTAG) {
+               /* jtag clock speed only supported by stlink/v2 and for firmware >= 24 */
+               if (h->version.stlink >= 2 && h->version.jtag >= 24) {
+                       stlink_dump_speed_map(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag, ARRAY_SIZE(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_jtag));
+                       stlink_speed(h, param->initial_interface_speed, false);
+               }
+       } else if (h->transport == HL_TRANSPORT_SWD) {
+               /* clock speed only supported by stlink/v2 and for firmware >= 22 */
+               if (h->version.stlink >= 2 && h->version.jtag >= 22) {
+                       stlink_dump_speed_map(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd, ARRAY_SIZE(stlink_khz_to_speed_map_swd));
+                       stlink_speed(h, param->initial_interface_speed, false);
+               }
        }
 
        /* get cpuid, so we can determine the max page size
@@ -1872,6 +2426,37 @@ error_open:
        return ERROR_FAIL;
 }
 
+int stlink_config_trace(void *handle, bool enabled, enum tpiu_pin_protocol pin_protocol,
+                       uint32_t port_size, unsigned int *trace_freq)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+       if (enabled && (h->jtag_api < 2 ||
+                       pin_protocol != TPIU_PIN_PROTOCOL_ASYNC_UART)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("The attached ST-LINK version doesn't support this trace mode");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (!enabled) {
+               stlink_usb_trace_disable(h);
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       if (*trace_freq > STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ) {
+               LOG_ERROR("ST-LINK doesn't support SWO frequency higher than %u",
+                         STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       stlink_usb_trace_disable(h);
+
+       if (!*trace_freq)
+               *trace_freq = STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ;
+       h->trace.source_hz = *trace_freq;
+
+       return stlink_usb_trace_enable(h);
+}
+
 /** */
 struct hl_layout_api_s stlink_usb_layout_api = {
        /** */
@@ -1908,4 +2493,8 @@ struct hl_layout_api_s stlink_usb_layout_api = {
        .override_target = stlink_usb_override_target,
        /** */
        .speed = stlink_speed,
+       /** */
+       .config_trace = stlink_config_trace,
+       /** */
+       .poll_trace = stlink_usb_trace_read,
 };

Linking to existing account procedure

If you already have an account and want to add another login method you MUST first sign in with your existing account and then change URL to read https://review.openocd.org/login/?link to get to this page again but this time it'll work for linking. Thank you.

SSH host keys fingerprints

1024 SHA256:YKx8b7u5ZWdcbp7/4AeXNaqElP49m6QrwfXaqQGJAOk gerrit-code-review@openocd.zylin.com (DSA)
384 SHA256:jHIbSQa4REvwCFG4cq5LBlBLxmxSqelQPem/EXIrxjk gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ECDSA)
521 SHA256:UAOPYkU9Fjtcao0Ul/Rrlnj/OsQvt+pgdYSZ4jOYdgs gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ECDSA)
256 SHA256:A13M5QlnozFOvTllybRZH6vm7iSt0XLxbA48yfc2yfY gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ECDSA)
256 SHA256:spYMBqEYoAOtK7yZBrcwE8ZpYt6b68Cfh9yEVetvbXg gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ED25519)
+--[ED25519 256]--+
|=..              |
|+o..   .         |
|*.o   . .        |
|+B . . .         |
|Bo. = o S        |
|Oo.+ + =         |
|oB=.* = . o      |
| =+=.+   + E     |
|. .=o   . o      |
+----[SHA256]-----+
2048 SHA256:0Onrb7/PHjpo6iVZ7xQX2riKN83FJ3KGU0TvI0TaFG4 gerrit-code-review@openocd.zylin.com (RSA)