stlink: skip rw-misc commands with TCP server
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / drivers / stlink_usb.c
index e83e84b9578d54a119515eeb79001164f562266c..b51a0c2bacd23d51232657e510ed3c0848c54d48 100644 (file)
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #endif
 
 /* project specific includes */
+#include <helper/align.h>
 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
 #include <helper/bits.h>
 #include <helper/system.h>
  */
 #define MAX_WAIT_RETRIES 8
 
+/* HLA is currently limited at AP#0 and no control on CSW */
+#define STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM       0
+#define STLINK_HLA_CSW          0
+
 enum stlink_jtag_api_version {
        STLINK_JTAG_API_V1 = 1,
        STLINK_JTAG_API_V2,
@@ -175,6 +180,68 @@ struct stlink_backend_s {
        int (*read_trace)(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
 };
 
+/* TODO: make queue size dynamic */
+/* TODO: don't allocate queue for HLA */
+#define MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH (4096)
+
+enum queue_cmd {
+       CMD_DP_READ = 1,
+       CMD_DP_WRITE,
+
+       CMD_AP_READ,
+       CMD_AP_WRITE,
+
+       /*
+        * encode the bytes size in the enum's value. This makes easy to extract it
+        * with a simple logic AND, by using the macro CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE() below
+        */
+       CMD_MEM_AP_READ8   = 0x10 + 1,
+       CMD_MEM_AP_READ16  = 0x10 + 2,
+       CMD_MEM_AP_READ32  = 0x10 + 4,
+
+       CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8  = 0x20 + 1,
+       CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16 = 0x20 + 2,
+       CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32 = 0x20 + 4,
+};
+
+#define CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE(cmd) ((cmd) & 7)
+
+struct dap_queue {
+       enum queue_cmd cmd;
+       union {
+               struct dp_r {
+                       unsigned int reg;
+                       struct adiv5_dap *dap;
+                       uint32_t *p_data;
+               } dp_r;
+               struct dp_w {
+                       unsigned int reg;
+                       struct adiv5_dap *dap;
+                       uint32_t data;
+               } dp_w;
+               struct ap_r {
+                       unsigned int reg;
+                       struct adiv5_ap *ap;
+                       uint32_t *p_data;
+               } ap_r;
+               struct ap_w {
+                       unsigned int reg;
+                       struct adiv5_ap *ap;
+                       uint32_t data;
+                       bool changes_csw_default;
+               } ap_w;
+               struct mem_ap {
+                       uint32_t addr;
+                       struct adiv5_ap *ap;
+                       union {
+                               uint32_t *p_data;
+                               uint32_t data;
+                       };
+                       uint32_t csw;
+               } mem_ap;
+       };
+};
+
 /** */
 struct stlink_usb_handle_s {
        /** */
@@ -218,6 +285,10 @@ struct stlink_usb_handle_s {
        /** reconnect is needed next time we try to query the
         * status */
        bool reconnect_pending;
+       /** queue of dap_direct operations */
+       struct dap_queue queue[MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH];
+       /** first element available in the queue */
+       unsigned int queue_index;
 };
 
 /** */
@@ -365,6 +436,12 @@ static inline int stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, i
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_INIT_AP         0x4B
 #define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_CLOSE_AP_DBG    0x4C
 
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_WRITEMEM_32BIT_NO_ADDR_INC         0x50
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RW_MISC_OUT     0x51
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RW_MISC_IN      0x52
+
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_READMEM_32BIT_NO_ADDR_INC          0x54
+
 #define STLINK_APIV3_SET_COM_FREQ           0x61
 #define STLINK_APIV3_GET_COM_FREQ           0x62
 
@@ -437,6 +514,10 @@ static inline int stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, i
 /* aliases */
 #define STLINK_F_HAS_TARGET_VOLT        STLINK_F_HAS_TRACE
 #define STLINK_F_HAS_FPU_REG            STLINK_F_HAS_GETLASTRWSTATUS2
+#define STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_WR_NO_INC      STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT
+#define STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_RD_NO_INC      STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL
+#define STLINK_F_HAS_RW_MISC            STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL
+#define STLINK_F_HAS_CSW                STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL
 
 #define STLINK_REGSEL_IS_FPU(x)         ((x) > 0x1F)
 
@@ -1253,6 +1334,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_QUIRK_JTAG_DP_READ;
 
                /* API to read/write memory at 16 bit from J26 */
+               /* API to write memory without address increment from J26 */
                if (h->version.jtag >= 26)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT;
 
@@ -1265,6 +1347,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_FIX_CLOSE_AP;
 
                /* Banked regs (DPv1 & DPv2) support from V2J32 */
+               /* API to read memory without address increment from V2J32 */
+               /* Memory R/W supports CSW from V2J32 */
                if (h->version.jtag >= 32)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL;
 
@@ -1286,6 +1370,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
                flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DAP_REG;
 
                /* API to read/write memory at 16 bit */
+               /* API to write memory without address increment */
                flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT;
 
                /* API required to init AP before any AP access */
@@ -1295,6 +1380,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_version(void *handle)
                flags |= STLINK_F_FIX_CLOSE_AP;
 
                /* Banked regs (DPv1 & DPv2) support from V3J2 */
+               /* API to read memory without address increment from V3J2 */
+               /* Memory R/W supports CSW from V3J2 */
                if (h->version.jtag >= 2)
                        flags |= STLINK_F_HAS_DPBANKSEL;
 
@@ -2336,8 +2423,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_get_rw_status(void *handle)
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                         uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        uint16_t read_len = len;
@@ -2345,6 +2432,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 
        assert(handle);
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        /* max 8 bit read/write is 64 bytes or 512 bytes for v3 */
        if (len > stlink_usb_block(h)) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", stlink_usb_block(h));
@@ -2359,6 +2449,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        /* we need to fix read length for single bytes */
        if (read_len == 1)
@@ -2375,14 +2468,17 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                          const uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
 
        assert(handle);
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        /* max 8 bit read/write is 64 bytes or 512 bytes for v3 */
        if (len > stlink_usb_block(h)) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer length (%d) exceeded", stlink_usb_block(h));
@@ -2397,6 +2493,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
 
@@ -2407,8 +2506,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                         uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
@@ -2418,6 +2517,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT))
                return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -2437,6 +2539,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, len);
 
@@ -2449,8 +2554,8 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                          const uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
@@ -2460,6 +2565,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT))
                return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -2479,6 +2587,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
 
@@ -2489,14 +2600,17 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem16(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                         uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
 
        assert(handle);
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -2516,6 +2630,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, len);
 
@@ -2528,14 +2645,17 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
-                          const uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int res;
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
 
        assert(handle);
 
+       if ((ap_num != 0 || csw != 0) && !(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
        if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
                LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -2555,6 +2675,9 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        h->cmdidx += 4;
        h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, len);
        h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
 
        res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
 
@@ -2564,6 +2687,88 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len,
        return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
 }
 
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem32_noaddrinc(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+       assert(handle != NULL);
+
+       if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_RD_NO_INC))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* data must be a multiple of 4 and word aligned */
+       if (len % 4 || addr % 4) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
+       }
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, len);
+
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_READMEM_32BIT_NO_ADDR_INC;
+       h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, addr);
+       h->cmdidx += 4;
+       h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, len);
+       h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
+
+       int retval = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, len);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       memcpy(buffer, h->databuf, len);
+
+       return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem32_noaddrinc(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+       assert(handle != NULL);
+
+       if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_WR_NO_INC))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW16_32) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("max buffer (%d) length exceeded", STLINK_MAX_RW16_32);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* data must be a multiple of 4 and word aligned */
+       if (len % 4 || addr % 4) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
+       }
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->tx_ep, len);
+
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_WRITEMEM_32BIT_NO_ADDR_INC;
+       h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, addr);
+       h->cmdidx += 4;
+       h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, len);
+       h->cmdidx += 2;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = ap_num;
+       h_u24_to_le(h->cmdbuf + h->cmdidx, csw >> 8);
+       h->cmdidx += 3;
+
+       int retval = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, len);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
+}
+
 static uint32_t stlink_max_block_size(uint32_t tar_autoincr_block, uint32_t address)
 {
        uint32_t max_tar_block = (tar_autoincr_block - ((tar_autoincr_block - 1) & address));
@@ -2572,8 +2777,8 @@ static uint32_t stlink_max_block_size(uint32_t tar_autoincr_block, uint32_t addr
        return max_tar_block;
 }
 
-static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
-               uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_ap_mem(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        uint32_t bytes_remaining;
@@ -2588,7 +2793,6 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                size = 1;
 
        while (count) {
-
                bytes_remaining = (size != 1) ?
                                stlink_max_block_size(h->max_mem_packet, addr) : stlink_usb_block(h);
 
@@ -2602,7 +2806,6 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                 * as 8bit access.
                 */
                if (size != 1) {
-
                        /* When in jtag mode the stlink uses the auto-increment functionality.
                         * However it expects us to pass the data correctly, this includes
                         * alignment and any page boundaries. We already do this as part of the
@@ -2613,11 +2816,10 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
 
                        /* we first need to check for any unaligned bytes */
                        if (addr & (size - 1)) {
-
                                uint32_t head_bytes = size - (addr & (size - 1));
-                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
                                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
-                                       usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
+                                       usleep((1 << retries++) * 1000);
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
@@ -2629,16 +2831,17 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                        }
 
                        if (bytes_remaining & (size - 1))
-                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem(handle, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_read_ap_mem(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else if (size == 2)
-                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem16(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem16(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else
-                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
-               } else
-                       retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+               } else {
+                       retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+               }
 
                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
-                       usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
+                       usleep((1 << retries++) * 1000);
                        continue;
                }
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
@@ -2652,8 +2855,15 @@ static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
        return retval;
 }
 
-static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
-               uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
+               uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       return stlink_usb_read_ap_mem(handle, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM, STLINK_HLA_CSW,
+                                                                 addr, size, count, buffer);
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_write_ap_mem(void *handle, uint8_t ap_num, uint32_t csw,
+               uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        uint32_t bytes_remaining;
@@ -2695,7 +2905,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                        if (addr & (size - 1)) {
 
                                uint32_t head_bytes = size - (addr & (size - 1));
-                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
                                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
                                        usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
                                        continue;
@@ -2709,14 +2919,14 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
                        }
 
                        if (bytes_remaining & (size - 1))
-                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem(handle, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_write_ap_mem(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else if (size == 2)
-                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem16(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem16(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                        else
-                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem32(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                               retval = stlink_usb_write_mem32(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
 
                } else
-                       retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+                       retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
                if (retval == ERROR_WAIT && retries < MAX_WAIT_RETRIES) {
                        usleep((1<<retries++) * 1000);
                        continue;
@@ -2732,6 +2942,13 @@ static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
        return retval;
 }
 
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
+               uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       return stlink_usb_write_ap_mem(handle, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM, STLINK_HLA_CSW,
+                                                                  addr, size, count, buffer);
+}
+
 /** */
 static int stlink_usb_override_target(const char *targetname)
 {
@@ -3520,8 +3737,8 @@ static int stlink_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, enum stlink_mode mode
                h->max_mem_packet = (1 << 10);
 
                uint8_t buffer[4];
-               stlink_usb_open_ap(h, 0);
-               err = stlink_usb_read_mem32(h, CPUID, 4, buffer);
+               stlink_usb_open_ap(h, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM);
+               err = stlink_usb_read_mem32(h, STLINK_HLA_AP_NUM, STLINK_HLA_CSW, CPUID, 4, buffer);
                if (err == ERROR_OK) {
                        uint32_t cpuid = le_to_h_u32(buffer);
                        int i = (cpuid >> 4) & 0xf;
@@ -3654,6 +3871,53 @@ static int stlink_usb_close_access_port(void *handle, unsigned char ap_num)
 
 }
 
+static int stlink_usb_rw_misc_out(void *handle, uint32_t items, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       unsigned int buflen = ALIGN_UP(items, 4) + 4 * items;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s(%" PRIu32 ")", __func__, items);
+
+       assert(handle != NULL);
+
+       if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_RW_MISC))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->tx_ep, buflen);
+
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RW_MISC_OUT;
+       h_u32_to_le(&h->cmdbuf[2], items);
+
+       return stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, buffer, buflen);
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_rw_misc_in(void *handle, uint32_t items, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       unsigned int buflen = 2 * 4 * items;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s(%" PRIu32 ")", __func__, items);
+
+       assert(handle != NULL);
+
+       if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_RW_MISC))
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+       stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, h->rx_ep, buflen);
+
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+       h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RW_MISC_IN;
+
+       int res = stlink_usb_xfer_noerrcheck(handle, h->databuf, buflen);
+       if (res != ERROR_OK)
+               return res;
+
+       memcpy(buffer, h->databuf, buflen);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 /** */
 static int stlink_read_dap_register(void *handle, unsigned short dap_port,
                        unsigned short addr, uint32_t *val)
@@ -3748,11 +4012,9 @@ struct hl_layout_api_s stlink_usb_layout_api = {
 static struct stlink_usb_handle_s *stlink_dap_handle;
 static struct hl_interface_param_s stlink_dap_param;
 static DECLARE_BITMAP(opened_ap, DP_APSEL_MAX + 1);
+static uint32_t last_csw_default[DP_APSEL_MAX + 1];
 static int stlink_dap_error = ERROR_OK;
 
-static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
-               uint32_t *data);
-
 /** */
 static int stlink_dap_record_error(int error)
 {
@@ -3769,6 +4031,11 @@ static int stlink_dap_get_and_clear_error(void)
        return retval;
 }
 
+static int stlink_dap_get_error(void)
+{
+       return stlink_dap_error;
+}
+
 static int stlink_usb_open_ap(void *handle, unsigned short apsel)
 {
        struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
@@ -3790,6 +4057,7 @@ static int stlink_usb_open_ap(void *handle, unsigned short apsel)
 
        LOG_DEBUG("AP %d enabled", apsel);
        set_bit(apsel, opened_ap);
+       last_csw_default[apsel] = 0;
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
@@ -3873,6 +4141,8 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_connect(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
 
        dap->do_reconnect = false;
        dap_invalidate_cache(dap);
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= DP_APSEL_MAX; i++)
+               last_csw_default[i] = 0;
 
        retval = dap_dp_init(dap);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
@@ -3914,8 +4184,7 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_send_sequence(struct adiv5_dap *dap, enum swd_special_s
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
-               uint32_t *data)
+static int stlink_dap_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t *data)
 {
        uint32_t dummy;
        int retval;
@@ -3926,10 +4195,6 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
                        return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
                }
 
-       retval = stlink_dap_check_reconnect(dap);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-
        data = data ? data : &dummy;
        if (stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_QUIRK_JTAG_DP_READ
                && stlink_dap_handle->st_mode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG) {
@@ -3944,12 +4209,11 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
                                        STLINK_DEBUG_PORT_ACCESS, reg, data);
        }
 
-       return stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_write(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
-               uint32_t data)
+static int stlink_dap_dp_write(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t data)
 {
        int retval;
 
@@ -3965,31 +4229,22 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_write(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
                data &= ~DP_SELECT_DPBANK;
        }
 
-       retval = stlink_dap_check_reconnect(dap);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-
        /* ST-Link does not like that we set CORUNDETECT */
        if (reg == DP_CTRL_STAT)
                data &= ~CORUNDETECT;
 
        retval = stlink_write_dap_register(stlink_dap_handle,
                                STLINK_DEBUG_PORT_ACCESS, reg, data);
-       return stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg,
-               uint32_t *data)
+static int stlink_dap_ap_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t *data)
 {
        struct adiv5_dap *dap = ap->dap;
        uint32_t dummy;
        int retval;
 
-       retval = stlink_dap_check_reconnect(dap);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-
        if (reg != AP_REG_IDR) {
                retval = stlink_dap_open_ap(ap->ap_num);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
@@ -3999,20 +4254,15 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg,
        retval = stlink_read_dap_register(stlink_dap_handle, ap->ap_num, reg,
                                 data);
        dap->stlink_flush_ap_write = false;
-       return stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 /** */
-static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg,
-               uint32_t data)
+static int stlink_dap_ap_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg, uint32_t data)
 {
        struct adiv5_dap *dap = ap->dap;
        int retval;
 
-       retval = stlink_dap_check_reconnect(dap);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-
        retval = stlink_dap_open_ap(ap->ap_num);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
@@ -4020,7 +4270,7 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg,
        retval = stlink_write_dap_register(stlink_dap_handle, ap->ap_num, reg,
                                data);
        dap->stlink_flush_ap_write = true;
-       return stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 /** */
@@ -4030,8 +4280,304 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_abort(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t *ack)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+#define RW_MISC_CMD_ADDRESS     1
+#define RW_MISC_CMD_WRITE       2
+#define RW_MISC_CMD_READ        3
+#define RW_MISC_CMD_APNUM       5
+
+static int stlink_usb_misc_rw_segment(void *handle, const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int len, unsigned int items)
+{
+       uint8_t buf[2 * 4 * items];
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("Queue: %u commands in %u items", len, items);
+
+       int ap_num = DP_APSEL_INVALID;
+       unsigned int cmd_index = 0;
+       unsigned int val_index = ALIGN_UP(items, 4);
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (ap_num != q[i].mem_ap.ap->ap_num) {
+                       ap_num = q[i].mem_ap.ap->ap_num;
+                       buf[cmd_index++] = RW_MISC_CMD_APNUM;
+                       h_u32_to_le(&buf[val_index], ap_num);
+                       val_index += 4;
+               }
+
+               switch (q[i].cmd) {
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_READ32:
+                       buf[cmd_index++] = RW_MISC_CMD_READ;
+                       h_u32_to_le(&buf[val_index], q[i].mem_ap.addr);
+                       val_index += 4;
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32:
+                       buf[cmd_index++] = RW_MISC_CMD_ADDRESS;
+                       h_u32_to_le(&buf[val_index], q[i].mem_ap.addr);
+                       val_index += 4;
+                       buf[cmd_index++] = RW_MISC_CMD_WRITE;
+                       h_u32_to_le(&buf[val_index], q[i].mem_ap.data);
+                       val_index += 4;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       /* Not supposed to happen */
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+       }
+       /* pad after last command */
+       while (!IS_ALIGNED(cmd_index, 4))
+               buf[cmd_index++] = 0;
+
+       int retval = stlink_usb_rw_misc_out(handle, items, buf);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = stlink_usb_rw_misc_in(handle, items, buf);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       ap_num = DP_APSEL_INVALID;
+       val_index = 0;
+       unsigned int err_index = 4 * items;
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               uint32_t errcode = le_to_h_u32(&buf[err_index]);
+               if (errcode != STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("unknown/unexpected STLINK status code 0x%x", errcode);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+               if (ap_num != q[i].mem_ap.ap->ap_num) {
+                       ap_num = q[i].mem_ap.ap->ap_num;
+                       err_index += 4;
+                       val_index += 4;
+                       errcode = le_to_h_u32(&buf[err_index]);
+                       if (errcode != STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("unknown/unexpected STLINK status code 0x%x", errcode);
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (q[i].cmd == CMD_MEM_AP_READ32) {
+                       *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = le_to_h_u32(&buf[val_index]);
+               } else { /* q[i]->cmd == CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32 */
+                       err_index += 4;
+                       val_index += 4;
+                       errcode = le_to_h_u32(&buf[err_index]);
+                       if (errcode != STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("unknown/unexpected STLINK status code 0x%x", errcode);
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+               }
+               err_index += 4;
+               val_index += 4;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_buf_rw_segment(void *handle, const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int count)
+{
+       uint32_t bufsize = count * CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE(q[0].cmd);
+       uint8_t buf[bufsize];
+       uint8_t ap_num = q[0].mem_ap.ap->ap_num;
+       uint32_t addr = q[0].mem_ap.addr;
+       uint32_t csw = q[0].mem_ap.csw;
+
+       int retval = stlink_dap_open_ap(ap_num);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       switch (q[0].cmd) {
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8:
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                       buf[i] = q[i].mem_ap.data >> 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 3);
+               return stlink_usb_write_mem8(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16:
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                       h_u16_to_le(&buf[2 * i], q[i].mem_ap.data >> 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 2));
+               return stlink_usb_write_mem16(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32:
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                       h_u32_to_le(&buf[4 * i], q[i].mem_ap.data);
+               if (count > 1 && q[0].mem_ap.addr == q[1].mem_ap.addr)
+                       return stlink_usb_write_mem32_noaddrinc(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+               else
+                       return stlink_usb_write_mem32(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_READ8:
+               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+                       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                               *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = buf[i] << 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 3);
+               return retval;
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_READ16:
+               retval = stlink_usb_read_mem16(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+                       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                               *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = le_to_h_u16(&buf[2 * i]) << 8 * (q[i].mem_ap.addr & 2);
+               return retval;
+
+       case CMD_MEM_AP_READ32:
+               if (count > 1 && q[0].mem_ap.addr == q[1].mem_ap.addr)
+                       retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32_noaddrinc(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+               else
+                       retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32(stlink_dap_handle, ap_num, csw, addr, bufsize, buf);
+               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+                       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                               *q[i].mem_ap.p_data = le_to_h_u32(&buf[4 * i]);
+               return retval;
+
+       default:
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       };
+}
+
+/* TODO: recover these values with cmd STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_RW_MISC_GET_MAX (0x53) */
+#define STLINK_V2_RW_MISC_SIZE (64)
+#define STLINK_V3_RW_MISC_SIZE (1227)
+
+static int stlink_usb_count_misc_rw_queue(void *handle, const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int len,
+               unsigned int *pkt_items)
+{
+       struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+       unsigned int i, items = 0;
+       int ap_num = DP_APSEL_INVALID;
+       unsigned int misc_max_items = (h->version.stlink == 2) ? STLINK_V2_RW_MISC_SIZE : STLINK_V3_RW_MISC_SIZE;
+
+       if (!(h->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_RW_MISC))
+               return 0;
+       /*
+        * RW_MISC sequence doesn't lock the st-link, so are not safe in shared mode.
+        * Don't use it with TCP backend to prevent any issue in case of sharing.
+        * This further degrades the performance, on top of TCP server overhead.
+        */
+       if (h->backend == &stlink_tcp_backend)
+               return 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (q[i].cmd != CMD_MEM_AP_READ32 && q[i].cmd != CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32)
+                       break;
+               unsigned int count = 1;
+               if (ap_num != q[i].mem_ap.ap->ap_num) {
+                       count++;
+                       ap_num = q[i].mem_ap.ap->ap_num;
+               }
+               if (q[i].cmd == CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32)
+                       count++;
+               if (items + count > misc_max_items)
+                       break;
+               items += count;
+       }
+
+       *pkt_items = items;
+
+       return i;
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_count_buf_rw_queue(const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int len)
+{
+       uint32_t incr = CMD_MEM_AP_2_SIZE(q[0].cmd);
+       unsigned int len_max;
+
+       if (incr == 1)
+               len_max = stlink_usb_block(stlink_dap_handle);
+       else
+               len_max = STLINK_MAX_RW16_32 / incr;
+
+       /* check for no address increment, 32 bits only */
+       if (len > 1 && incr == 4 && q[0].mem_ap.addr == q[1].mem_ap.addr)
+               incr = 0;
+
+       if (len > len_max)
+               len = len_max;
+
+       for (unsigned int i = 1; i < len; i++)
+               if (q[i].cmd != q[0].cmd ||
+                       q[i].mem_ap.ap != q[0].mem_ap.ap ||
+                       q[i].mem_ap.csw != q[0].mem_ap.csw ||
+                       q[i].mem_ap.addr != q[i - 1].mem_ap.addr + incr)
+                       return i;
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_mem_rw_queue(void *handle, const struct dap_queue *q, unsigned int len, unsigned int *skip)
+{
+       unsigned int count, misc_items = 0;
+       int retval;
+
+       unsigned int count_misc = stlink_usb_count_misc_rw_queue(handle, q, len, &misc_items);
+       unsigned int count_buf = stlink_usb_count_buf_rw_queue(q, len);
+
+       if (count_misc > count_buf) {
+               count = count_misc;
+               retval = stlink_usb_misc_rw_segment(handle, q, count, misc_items);
+       } else {
+               count = count_buf;
+               retval = stlink_usb_buf_rw_segment(handle, q, count_buf);
+       }
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       *skip = count;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static void stlink_dap_run_internal(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
+{
+       int retval = stlink_dap_check_reconnect(dap);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = 0;
+               stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index;
+       struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[0];
+
+       while (i && stlink_dap_get_error() == ERROR_OK) {
+               unsigned int skip = 1;
+
+               switch (q->cmd) {
+               case CMD_DP_READ:
+                       retval = stlink_dap_dp_read(q->dp_r.dap, q->dp_r.reg, q->dp_r.p_data);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_DP_WRITE:
+                       retval = stlink_dap_dp_write(q->dp_w.dap, q->dp_w.reg, q->dp_w.data);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_AP_READ:
+                       retval = stlink_dap_ap_read(q->ap_r.ap, q->ap_r.reg, q->ap_r.p_data);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_AP_WRITE:
+                       /* ignore increment packed, not supported */
+                       if (q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_CSW)
+                               q->ap_w.data &= ~CSW_ADDRINC_PACKED;
+                       retval = stlink_dap_ap_write(q->ap_w.ap, q->ap_w.reg, q->ap_w.data);
+                       break;
+
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_READ8:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_READ16:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_READ32:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16:
+               case CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32:
+                       retval = stlink_usb_mem_rw_queue(stlink_dap_handle, q, i, &skip);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("ST-Link: Unknown queue command %d", q->cmd);
+                       retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               stlink_dap_record_error(retval);
+               q += skip;
+               i -= skip;
+       }
+
+       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = 0;
+}
+
 /** */
-static int stlink_dap_op_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
+static int stlink_dap_run_finalize(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
 {
        uint32_t ctrlstat, pwrmask;
        int retval, saved_retval;
@@ -4046,7 +4592,7 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
         */
        if (dap->stlink_flush_ap_write) {
                dap->stlink_flush_ap_write = false;
-               retval = stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(dap, DP_RDBUFF, NULL);
+               retval = stlink_dap_dp_read(dap, DP_RDBUFF, NULL);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                        dap->do_reconnect = true;
                        return retval;
@@ -4055,12 +4601,7 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
 
        saved_retval = stlink_dap_get_and_clear_error();
 
-       retval = stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, &ctrlstat);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-               dap->do_reconnect = true;
-               return retval;
-       }
-       retval = stlink_dap_get_and_clear_error();
+       retval = stlink_dap_dp_read(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, &ctrlstat);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                LOG_ERROR("Fail reading CTRL/STAT register. Force reconnect");
                dap->do_reconnect = true;
@@ -4069,15 +4610,10 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
 
        if (ctrlstat & SSTICKYERR) {
                if (stlink_dap_handle->st_mode == STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_JTAG)
-                       retval = stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_write(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT,
+                       retval = stlink_dap_dp_write(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT,
                                        ctrlstat & (dap->dp_ctrl_stat | SSTICKYERR));
                else
-                       retval = stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_write(dap, DP_ABORT, STKERRCLR);
-               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-                       dap->do_reconnect = true;
-                       return retval;
-               }
-               retval = stlink_dap_get_and_clear_error();
+                       retval = stlink_dap_dp_write(dap, DP_ABORT, STKERRCLR);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                        dap->do_reconnect = true;
                        return retval;
@@ -4092,6 +4628,12 @@ static int stlink_dap_op_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
        return saved_retval;
 }
 
+static int stlink_dap_op_queue_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
+{
+       stlink_dap_run_internal(dap);
+       return stlink_dap_run_finalize(dap);
+}
+
 /** */
 static void stlink_dap_op_quit(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
 {
@@ -4102,6 +4644,182 @@ static void stlink_dap_op_quit(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
                LOG_ERROR("Error closing APs");
 }
 
+static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg,
+       uint32_t *data)
+{
+       if (stlink_dap_get_error() != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
+       struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
+       q->cmd = CMD_DP_READ;
+       q->dp_r.reg = reg;
+       q->dp_r.dap = dap;
+       q->dp_r.p_data = data;
+
+       if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
+               stlink_dap_run_internal(dap);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stlink_dap_op_queue_dp_write(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg,
+       uint32_t data)
+{
+       if (stlink_dap_get_error() != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
+       struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
+       q->cmd = CMD_DP_WRITE;
+       q->dp_w.reg = reg;
+       q->dp_w.dap = dap;
+       q->dp_w.data = data;
+
+       if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
+               stlink_dap_run_internal(dap);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg,
+       uint32_t *data)
+{
+       if (stlink_dap_get_error() != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
+       struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
+
+       /* test STLINK_F_HAS_CSW implicitly tests STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT, STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_RD_NO_INC
+        * and STLINK_F_HAS_RW_MISC */
+       if ((stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW) &&
+                       (reg == MEM_AP_REG_DRW || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD0 || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD1 ||
+                        reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD2 || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD3)) {
+               /* de-queue previous write-TAR */
+               struct dap_queue *prev_q = q - 1;
+               if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_TAR) {
+                       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
+                       i--;
+                       q = prev_q;
+                       prev_q--;
+               }
+               /* de-queue previous write-CSW if it didn't changed ap->csw_default */
+               if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_CSW &&
+                               !prev_q->ap_w.changes_csw_default) {
+                       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
+                       q = prev_q;
+               }
+
+               switch (ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK) {
+               case CSW_8BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_READ8;
+                       break;
+               case CSW_16BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_READ16;
+                       break;
+               case CSW_32BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_READ32;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("ST-Link: Unsupported CSW size %d", ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK);
+                       stlink_dap_record_error(ERROR_FAIL);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               q->mem_ap.addr = (reg == MEM_AP_REG_DRW) ? ap->tar_value : ((ap->tar_value & ~0x0f) | (reg & 0x0c));
+               q->mem_ap.ap = ap;
+               q->mem_ap.p_data = data;
+               q->mem_ap.csw = ap->csw_default;
+
+               /* force TAR and CSW update */
+               ap->tar_valid = false;
+               ap->csw_value = 0;
+       } else {
+               q->cmd = CMD_AP_READ;
+               q->ap_r.reg = reg;
+               q->ap_r.ap = ap;
+               q->ap_r.p_data = data;
+       }
+
+       if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
+               stlink_dap_run_internal(ap->dap);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned int reg,
+       uint32_t data)
+{
+       if (stlink_dap_get_error() != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       unsigned int i = stlink_dap_handle->queue_index++;
+       struct dap_queue *q = &stlink_dap_handle->queue[i];
+
+       /* test STLINK_F_HAS_CSW implicitly tests STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_16BIT, STLINK_F_HAS_MEM_WR_NO_INC
+        * and STLINK_F_HAS_RW_MISC */
+       if ((stlink_dap_handle->version.flags & STLINK_F_HAS_CSW) &&
+                       (reg == MEM_AP_REG_DRW || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD0 || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD1 ||
+                        reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD2 || reg == MEM_AP_REG_BD3)) {
+               /* de-queue previous write-TAR */
+               struct dap_queue *prev_q = q - 1;
+               if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_TAR) {
+                       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
+                       i--;
+                       q = prev_q;
+                       prev_q--;
+               }
+               /* de-queue previous write-CSW if it didn't changed ap->csw_default */
+               if (i && prev_q->cmd == CMD_AP_WRITE && prev_q->ap_w.ap == ap && prev_q->ap_w.reg == MEM_AP_REG_CSW &&
+                               !prev_q->ap_w.changes_csw_default) {
+                       stlink_dap_handle->queue_index = i;
+                       q = prev_q;
+               }
+
+               switch (ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK) {
+               case CSW_8BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE8;
+                       break;
+               case CSW_16BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE16;
+                       break;
+               case CSW_32BIT:
+                       q->cmd = CMD_MEM_AP_WRITE32;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("ST-Link: Unsupported CSW size %d", ap->csw_value & CSW_SIZE_MASK);
+                       stlink_dap_record_error(ERROR_FAIL);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               q->mem_ap.addr = (reg == MEM_AP_REG_DRW) ? ap->tar_value : ((ap->tar_value & ~0x0f) | (reg & 0x0c));
+               q->mem_ap.ap = ap;
+               q->mem_ap.data = data;
+               q->mem_ap.csw = ap->csw_default;
+
+               /* force TAR and CSW update */
+               ap->tar_valid = false;
+               ap->csw_value = 0;
+       } else {
+               q->cmd = CMD_AP_WRITE;
+               q->ap_w.reg = reg;
+               q->ap_w.ap = ap;
+               q->ap_w.data = data;
+               if (reg == MEM_AP_REG_CSW && ap->csw_default != last_csw_default[ap->ap_num]) {
+                       q->ap_w.changes_csw_default = true;
+                       last_csw_default[ap->ap_num] = ap->csw_default;
+               } else {
+                       q->ap_w.changes_csw_default = false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (i == MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH - 1)
+               stlink_dap_run_internal(ap->dap);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 static int stlink_swim_op_srst(void)
 {
        return stlink_swim_generate_rst(stlink_dap_handle);
@@ -4430,7 +5148,7 @@ static const struct dap_ops stlink_dap_ops = {
        .queue_ap_read = stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_read,
        .queue_ap_write = stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_write,
        .queue_ap_abort = stlink_dap_op_queue_ap_abort,
-       .run = stlink_dap_op_run,
+       .run = stlink_dap_op_queue_run,
        .sync = NULL, /* optional */
        .quit = stlink_dap_op_quit, /* optional */
 };

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