cortex_m: Restore fast register reads if no polling is needed
[openocd.git] / src / target / cortex_m.c
index 941fef16a1565735662159da6b924058e1b476b4..721cf0a2469b9acdaccdda10471c3154fccdb2bc 100644 (file)
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "cortex_m.h"
 #include "target_request.h"
 #include "target_type.h"
+#include "arm_adi_v5.h"
 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
 #include "register.h"
 #include "arm_opcodes.h"
  * any longer.
  */
 
+/* Timeout for register r/w */
+#define DHCSR_S_REGRDY_TIMEOUT (500)
+
+/* Supported Cortex-M Cores */
+static const struct cortex_m_part_info cortex_m_parts[] = {
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M0_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M0",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V6M,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M0P_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M0+",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V6M,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M1_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M1",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V6M,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M3_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M3",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V7M,
+               .flags = CORTEX_M_F_TAR_AUTOINCR_BLOCK_4K,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M4_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M4",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V7M,
+               .flags = CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV4 | CORTEX_M_F_TAR_AUTOINCR_BLOCK_4K,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M7_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M7",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V7M,
+               .flags = CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M23_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M23",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V8M,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M33_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M33",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V8M,
+               .flags = CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M35P_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M35P",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V8M,
+               .flags = CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M55_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M55",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V8M,
+               .flags = CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5,
+       },
+};
+
 /* forward declarations */
 static int cortex_m_store_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
                uint32_t num, uint32_t value);
 static void cortex_m_dwt_free(struct target *target);
 
+/** DCB DHCSR register contains S_RETIRE_ST and S_RESET_ST bits cleared
+ *  on a read. Call this helper function each time DHCSR is read
+ *  to preserve S_RESET_ST state in case of a reset event was detected.
+ */
+static inline void cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m,
+               uint32_t dhcsr)
+{
+       cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky |= dhcsr;
+}
+
+/** Read DCB DHCSR register to cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr and cumulate
+ * sticky bits in cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky
+ */
+static int cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
+       struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
+
+       int retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR,
+                               &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(cortex_m, cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 static int cortex_m_load_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
                uint32_t regsel, uint32_t *value)
 {
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
        int retval;
-       uint32_t dcrdr;
+       uint32_t dcrdr, tmp_value;
+       int64_t then;
 
        /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
         * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
@@ -76,9 +169,29 @@ static int cortex_m_load_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRDR, value);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
+       /* check if value from register is ready and pre-read it */
+       then = timeval_ms();
+       while (1) {
+               retval = mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR,
+                                                                &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRDR,
+                                                                               &tmp_value);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(cortex_m, cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+               if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_REGRDY)
+                       break;
+               cortex_m->slow_register_read = true; /* Polling (still) needed. */
+               if (timeval_ms() > then + DHCSR_S_REGRDY_TIMEOUT) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Timeout waiting for DCRDR transfer ready");
+                       return ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED;
+               }
+               keep_alive();
+       }
+
+       *value = tmp_value;
 
        if (target->dbg_msg_enabled) {
                /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a separate
@@ -90,12 +203,180 @@ static int cortex_m_load_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
        return retval;
 }
 
+static int cortex_m_slow_read_all_regs(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
+       struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
+       const unsigned int num_regs = armv7m->arm.core_cache->num_regs;
+
+       /* Opportunistically restore fast read, it'll revert to slow
+        * if any register needed polling in cortex_m_load_core_reg_u32(). */
+       cortex_m->slow_register_read = false;
+
+       for (unsigned int reg_id = 0; reg_id < num_regs; reg_id++) {
+               struct reg *r = &armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[reg_id];
+               if (r->exist) {
+                       int retval = armv7m->arm.read_core_reg(target, r, reg_id, ARM_MODE_ANY);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!cortex_m->slow_register_read)
+               LOG_DEBUG("Switching back to fast register reads");
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int cortex_m_queue_reg_read(struct target *target, uint32_t regsel,
+               uint32_t *reg_value, uint32_t *dhcsr)
+{
+       struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRSR, regsel);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, dhcsr);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRDR, reg_value);
+}
+
+static int cortex_m_fast_read_all_regs(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
+       struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
+       int retval;
+       uint32_t dcrdr;
+
+       /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
+        * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
+       if (target->dbg_msg_enabled) {
+               retval = mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRDR, &dcrdr);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+
+       const unsigned int num_regs = armv7m->arm.core_cache->num_regs;
+       const unsigned int n_r32 = ARMV7M_LAST_REG - ARMV7M_CORE_FIRST_REG + 1
+                                                          + ARMV7M_FPU_LAST_REG - ARMV7M_FPU_FIRST_REG + 1;
+       /* we need one 32-bit word for each register except FP D0..D15, which
+        * need two words */
+       uint32_t r_vals[n_r32];
+       uint32_t dhcsr[n_r32];
+
+       unsigned int wi = 0; /* write index to r_vals and dhcsr arrays */
+       unsigned int reg_id; /* register index in the reg_list, ARMV7M_R0... */
+       for (reg_id = 0; reg_id < num_regs; reg_id++) {
+               struct reg *r = &armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[reg_id];
+               if (!r->exist)
+                       continue;       /* skip non existent registers */
+
+               if (r->size <= 8) {
+                       /* Any 8-bit or shorter register is unpacked from a 32-bit
+                        * container register. Skip it now. */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               uint32_t regsel = armv7m_map_id_to_regsel(reg_id);
+               retval = cortex_m_queue_reg_read(target, regsel, &r_vals[wi],
+                                                                                &dhcsr[wi]);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               wi++;
+
+               assert(r->size == 32 || r->size == 64);
+               if (r->size == 32)
+                       continue;       /* done with 32-bit register */
+
+               assert(reg_id >= ARMV7M_FPU_FIRST_REG && reg_id <= ARMV7M_FPU_LAST_REG);
+               /* the odd part of FP register (S1, S3...) */
+               retval = cortex_m_queue_reg_read(target, regsel + 1, &r_vals[wi],
+                                                                                        &dhcsr[wi]);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               wi++;
+       }
+
+       assert(wi <= n_r32);
+
+       retval = dap_run(armv7m->debug_ap->dap);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (target->dbg_msg_enabled) {
+               /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a separate
+                * transaction otherwise the emulated DCC channel breaks */
+               retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRDR, dcrdr);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+
+       bool not_ready = false;
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < wi; i++) {
+               if ((dhcsr[i] & S_REGRDY) == 0) {
+                       not_ready = true;
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Register %u was not ready during fast read", i);
+               }
+               cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(cortex_m, dhcsr[i]);
+       }
+
+       if (not_ready) {
+               /* Any register was not ready,
+                * fall back to slow read with S_REGRDY polling */
+               return ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED;
+       }
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("read %u 32-bit registers", wi);
+
+       unsigned int ri = 0; /* read index from r_vals array */
+       for (reg_id = 0; reg_id < num_regs; reg_id++) {
+               struct reg *r = &armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[reg_id];
+               if (!r->exist)
+                       continue;       /* skip non existent registers */
+
+               r->dirty = false;
+
+               unsigned int reg32_id;
+               uint32_t offset;
+               if (armv7m_map_reg_packing(reg_id, &reg32_id, &offset)) {
+                       /* Unpack a partial register from 32-bit container register */
+                       struct reg *r32 = &armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[reg32_id];
+
+                       /* The container register ought to precede all regs unpacked
+                        * from it in the reg_list. So the value should be ready
+                        * to unpack */
+                       assert(r32->valid);
+                       buf_cpy(r32->value + offset, r->value, r->size);
+
+               } else {
+                       assert(r->size == 32 || r->size == 64);
+                       buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, r_vals[ri++]);
+
+                       if (r->size == 64) {
+                               assert(reg_id >= ARMV7M_FPU_FIRST_REG && reg_id <= ARMV7M_FPU_LAST_REG);
+                               /* the odd part of FP register (S1, S3...) */
+                               buf_set_u32(r->value + 4, 0, 32, r_vals[ri++]);
+                       }
+               }
+               r->valid = true;
+       }
+       assert(ri == wi);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
 static int cortex_m_store_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
                uint32_t regsel, uint32_t value)
 {
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
        int retval;
        uint32_t dcrdr;
+       int64_t then;
 
        /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
         * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
@@ -109,10 +390,27 @@ static int cortex_m_store_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRSR, regsel | DCRSR_WnR);
+       retval = mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRSR, regsel | DCRSR_WNR);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
+       /* check if value is written into register */
+       then = timeval_ms();
+       while (1) {
+               retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR,
+                                                                               &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(cortex_m, cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+               if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_REGRDY)
+                       break;
+               if (timeval_ms() > then + DHCSR_S_REGRDY_TIMEOUT) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Timeout waiting for DCRDR transfer ready");
+                       return ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED;
+               }
+               keep_alive();
+       }
+
        if (target->dbg_msg_enabled) {
                /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a separate
                 * transaction otherwise the emulated DCC channel breaks */
@@ -240,7 +538,6 @@ static int cortex_m_clear_halt(struct target *target)
 static int cortex_m_single_step_core(struct target *target)
 {
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
-       struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m->armv7m;
        int retval;
 
        /* Mask interrupts before clearing halt, if not done already.  This avoids
@@ -248,13 +545,11 @@ static int cortex_m_single_step_core(struct target *target)
         * HALT can put the core into an unknown state.
         */
        if (!(cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & C_MASKINTS)) {
-               retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR,
-                               DBGKEY | C_MASKINTS | C_HALT | C_DEBUGEN);
+               retval = cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_MASKINTS, 0);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
        }
-       retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR,
-                       DBGKEY | C_MASKINTS | C_STEP | C_DEBUGEN);
+       retval = cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_STEP, C_HALT);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        LOG_DEBUG(" ");
@@ -304,11 +599,12 @@ static int cortex_m_endreset_event(struct target *target)
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       /* Enable debug requests */
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
+
        if (!(cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & C_DEBUGEN)) {
+               /* Enable debug requests */
                retval = cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, 0, C_HALT | C_STEP | C_MASKINTS);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
@@ -370,7 +666,9 @@ static int cortex_m_endreset_event(struct target *target)
        register_cache_invalidate(armv7m->arm.core_cache);
 
        /* make sure we have latest dhcsr flags */
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        return retval;
 }
@@ -479,7 +777,6 @@ static int cortex_m_examine_exception_reason(struct target *target)
 
 static int cortex_m_debug_entry(struct target *target)
 {
-       int i;
        uint32_t xPSR;
        int retval;
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
@@ -494,7 +791,8 @@ static int cortex_m_debug_entry(struct target *target)
        cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target);
 
        cortex_m_clear_halt(target);
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+
+       retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
@@ -504,7 +802,7 @@ static int cortex_m_debug_entry(struct target *target)
 
        /* examine PE security state */
        bool secure_state = false;
-       if (armv7m->arm.is_armv8m) {
+       if (armv7m->arm.arch == ARM_ARCH_V8M) {
                uint32_t dscsr;
 
                retval = mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DSCSR, &dscsr);
@@ -514,16 +812,21 @@ static int cortex_m_debug_entry(struct target *target)
                secure_state = (dscsr & DSCSR_CDS) == DSCSR_CDS;
        }
 
-       /* Examine target state and mode
-        * First load register accessible through core debug port */
-       int num_regs = arm->core_cache->num_regs;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
-               r = &armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[i];
-               if (r->exist && !r->valid)
-                       arm->read_core_reg(target, r, i, ARM_MODE_ANY);
+       /* Load all registers to arm.core_cache */
+       if (!cortex_m->slow_register_read) {
+               retval = cortex_m_fast_read_all_regs(target);
+               if (retval == ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED) {
+                       cortex_m->slow_register_read = true;
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Switched to slow register read");
+               }
        }
 
+       if (cortex_m->slow_register_read)
+               retval = cortex_m_slow_read_all_regs(target);
+
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
        r = arm->cpsr;
        xPSR = buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32);
 
@@ -578,7 +881,7 @@ static int cortex_m_poll(struct target *target)
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m->armv7m;
 
        /* Read from Debug Halting Control and Status Register */
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
                return retval;
@@ -599,12 +902,13 @@ static int cortex_m_poll(struct target *target)
                detected_failure = ERROR_FAIL;
 
                /* refresh status bits */
-               retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+               retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
        }
 
-       if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_RESET_ST) {
+       if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky & S_RESET_ST) {
+               cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky &= ~S_RESET_ST;
                if (target->state != TARGET_RESET) {
                        target->state = TARGET_RESET;
                        LOG_INFO("%s: external reset detected", target_name(target));
@@ -651,7 +955,12 @@ static int cortex_m_poll(struct target *target)
        }
 
        if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN) {
-               /* check if processor is retiring instructions or sleeping */
+               /* Check if processor is retiring instructions or sleeping.
+                * Unlike S_RESET_ST here we test if the target *is* running now,
+                * not if it has been running (possibly in the past). Instructions are
+                * typically processed much faster than OpenOCD polls DHCSR so S_RETIRE_ST
+                * is read always 1. That's the reason not to use dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky.
+                */
                if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_RETIRE_ST || cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_SLEEP) {
                        target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
                        retval = ERROR_OK;
@@ -718,7 +1027,6 @@ static int cortex_m_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
 {
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m->armv7m;
-       uint32_t dcb_dhcsr = 0;
        int retval, timeout = 0;
 
        /* on single cortex_m MCU soft_reset_halt should be avoided as same functionality
@@ -754,25 +1062,23 @@ static int cortex_m_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
        register_cache_invalidate(cortex_m->armv7m.arm.core_cache);
 
        while (timeout < 100) {
-               retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &dcb_dhcsr);
+               retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
                if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
                        retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, NVIC_DFSR,
                                        &cortex_m->nvic_dfsr);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
-                       if ((dcb_dhcsr & S_HALT)
+                       if ((cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_HALT)
                                && (cortex_m->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_VCATCH)) {
-                               LOG_DEBUG("system reset-halted, DHCSR 0x%08x, "
-                                       "DFSR 0x%08x",
-                                       (unsigned) dcb_dhcsr,
-                                       (unsigned) cortex_m->nvic_dfsr);
+                               LOG_DEBUG("system reset-halted, DHCSR 0x%08" PRIx32 ", DFSR 0x%08" PRIx32,
+                                       cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr, cortex_m->nvic_dfsr);
                                cortex_m_poll(target);
                                /* FIXME restore user's vector catch config */
                                return ERROR_OK;
                        } else
                                LOG_DEBUG("waiting for system reset-halt, "
-                                       "DHCSR 0x%08x, %d ms",
-                                       (unsigned) dcb_dhcsr, timeout);
+                                       "DHCSR 0x%08" PRIx32 ", %d ms",
+                                       cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr, timeout);
                }
                timeout++;
                alive_sleep(1);
@@ -915,8 +1221,11 @@ static int cortex_m_step(struct target *target, int current,
        }
 
        /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
-       if (!current)
+       if (!current) {
                buf_set_u32(pc->value, 0, 32, address);
+               pc->dirty = true;
+               pc->valid = true;
+       }
 
        uint32_t pc_value = buf_get_u32(pc->value, 0, 32);
 
@@ -1018,9 +1327,7 @@ static int cortex_m_step(struct target *target, int current,
 
                                        /* Wait for pending handlers to complete or timeout */
                                        do {
-                                               retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap,
-                                                               DCB_DHCSR,
-                                                               &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+                                               retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
                                                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                                                        target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
                                                        return retval;
@@ -1055,7 +1362,7 @@ static int cortex_m_step(struct target *target, int current,
                }
        }
 
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
@@ -1133,8 +1440,8 @@ static int cortex_m_assert_reset(struct target *target)
        }
 
        /* Enable debug requests */
-       int retval;
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       int retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
+
        /* Store important errors instead of failing and proceed to reset assert */
 
        if (retval != ERROR_OK || !(cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & C_DEBUGEN))
@@ -1180,7 +1487,7 @@ static int cortex_m_assert_reset(struct target *target)
                retval = ERROR_OK;
        } else {
                /* Use a standard Cortex-M3 software reset mechanism.
-                * We default to using VECRESET as it is supported on all current cores
+                * We default to using VECTRESET as it is supported on all current cores
                 * (except Cortex-M0, M0+ and M1 which support SYSRESETREQ only!)
                 * This has the disadvantage of not resetting the peripherals, so a
                 * reset-init event handler is needed to perform any peripheral resets.
@@ -1645,7 +1952,7 @@ static int cortex_m_read_memory(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
 {
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
 
-       if (armv7m->arm.is_armv6m) {
+       if (armv7m->arm.arch == ARM_ARCH_V6M) {
                /* armv6m does not handle unaligned memory access */
                if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
                        return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
@@ -1659,7 +1966,7 @@ static int cortex_m_write_memory(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
 {
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
 
-       if (armv7m->arm.is_armv6m) {
+       if (armv7m->arm.arch == ARM_ARCH_V6M) {
                /* armv6m does not handle unaligned memory access */
                if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
                        return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
@@ -1971,9 +2278,9 @@ int cortex_m_examine(struct target *target)
        struct adiv5_dap *swjdp = cortex_m->armv7m.arm.dap;
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
 
-       /* stlink shares the examine handler but does not support
+       /* hla_target shares the examine handler but does not support
         * all its calls */
-       if (!armv7m->stlink) {
+       if (!armv7m->is_hla_target) {
                if (cortex_m->apsel == DP_APSEL_INVALID) {
                        /* Search for the MEM-AP */
                        retval = cortex_m_find_mem_ap(swjdp, &armv7m->debug_ap);
@@ -2001,35 +2308,31 @@ int cortex_m_examine(struct target *target)
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
 
-               /* Get CPU Type */
-               unsigned int core = (cpuid >> 4) & 0xf;
+               /* Get ARCH and CPU types */
+               const enum cortex_m_partno core_partno = (cpuid & ARM_CPUID_PARTNO_MASK) >> ARM_CPUID_PARTNO_POS;
 
-               /* Check if it is an ARMv8-M core */
-               armv7m->arm.is_armv8m = true;
-
-               switch (cpuid & ARM_CPUID_PARTNO_MASK) {
-                       case CORTEX_M23_PARTNO:
-                               core = 23;
-                               break;
-                       case CORTEX_M33_PARTNO:
-                               core = 33;
-                               break;
-                       case CORTEX_M35P_PARTNO:
-                               core = 35;
-                               break;
-                       case CORTEX_M55_PARTNO:
-                               core = 55;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               armv7m->arm.is_armv8m = false;
+               for (unsigned int n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(cortex_m_parts); n++) {
+                       if (core_partno == cortex_m_parts[n].partno) {
+                               cortex_m->core_info = &cortex_m_parts[n];
                                break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!cortex_m->core_info) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Cortex-M PARTNO 0x%x is unrecognized", core_partno);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
                }
 
+               armv7m->arm.arch = cortex_m->core_info->arch;
+
+               LOG_INFO("%s: %s r%" PRId8 "p%" PRId8 " processor detected",
+                               target_name(target),
+                               cortex_m->core_info->name,
+                               (uint8_t)((cpuid >> 20) & 0xf),
+                               (uint8_t)((cpuid >> 0) & 0xf));
 
-               LOG_DEBUG("Cortex-M%d r%" PRId8 "p%" PRId8 " processor detected",
-                               core, (uint8_t)((cpuid >> 20) & 0xf), (uint8_t)((cpuid >> 0) & 0xf));
                cortex_m->maskints_erratum = false;
-               if (core == 7) {
+               if (core_partno == CORTEX_M7_PARTNO) {
                        uint8_t rev, patch;
                        rev = (cpuid >> 20) & 0xf;
                        patch = (cpuid >> 0) & 0xf;
@@ -2040,59 +2343,55 @@ int cortex_m_examine(struct target *target)
                }
                LOG_DEBUG("cpuid: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", cpuid);
 
-               if (core == 4) {
+               if (cortex_m->core_info->flags & CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV4) {
                        target_read_u32(target, MVFR0, &mvfr0);
                        target_read_u32(target, MVFR1, &mvfr1);
 
                        /* test for floating point feature on Cortex-M4 */
                        if ((mvfr0 == MVFR0_DEFAULT_M4) && (mvfr1 == MVFR1_DEFAULT_M4)) {
-                               LOG_DEBUG("Cortex-M%d floating point feature FPv4_SP found", core);
+                               LOG_DEBUG("%s floating point feature FPv4_SP found", cortex_m->core_info->name);
                                armv7m->fp_feature = FPV4_SP;
                        }
-               } else if (core == 7 || core == 33 || core == 35 || core == 55) {
+               } else if (cortex_m->core_info->flags & CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5) {
                        target_read_u32(target, MVFR0, &mvfr0);
                        target_read_u32(target, MVFR1, &mvfr1);
 
                        /* test for floating point features on Cortex-M7 */
                        if ((mvfr0 == MVFR0_DEFAULT_M7_SP) && (mvfr1 == MVFR1_DEFAULT_M7_SP)) {
-                               LOG_DEBUG("Cortex-M%d floating point feature FPv5_SP found", core);
+                               LOG_DEBUG("%s floating point feature FPv5_SP found", cortex_m->core_info->name);
                                armv7m->fp_feature = FPV5_SP;
                        } else if ((mvfr0 == MVFR0_DEFAULT_M7_DP) && (mvfr1 == MVFR1_DEFAULT_M7_DP)) {
-                               LOG_DEBUG("Cortex-M%d floating point feature FPv5_DP found", core);
+                               LOG_DEBUG("%s floating point feature FPv5_DP found", cortex_m->core_info->name);
                                armv7m->fp_feature = FPV5_DP;
                        }
-               } else if (core == 0) {
-                       /* Cortex-M0 does not support unaligned memory access */
-                       armv7m->arm.is_armv6m = true;
                }
 
                /* VECTRESET is supported only on ARMv7-M cores */
-               cortex_m->vectreset_supported = !armv7m->arm.is_armv8m && !armv7m->arm.is_armv6m;
+               cortex_m->vectreset_supported = armv7m->arm.arch == ARM_ARCH_V7M;
 
                /* Check for FPU, otherwise mark FPU register as non-existent */
                if (armv7m->fp_feature == FP_NONE)
                        for (size_t idx = ARMV7M_FPU_FIRST_REG; idx <= ARMV7M_FPU_LAST_REG; idx++)
                                armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[idx].exist = false;
 
-               if (!armv7m->arm.is_armv8m)
+               if (armv7m->arm.arch != ARM_ARCH_V8M)
                        for (size_t idx = ARMV8M_FIRST_REG; idx <= ARMV8M_LAST_REG; idx++)
                                armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[idx].exist = false;
 
-               if (!armv7m->stlink) {
-                       if (core == 3 || core == 4)
+               if (!armv7m->is_hla_target) {
+                       if (cortex_m->core_info->flags & CORTEX_M_F_TAR_AUTOINCR_BLOCK_4K)
                                /* Cortex-M3/M4 have 4096 bytes autoincrement range,
                                 * s. ARM IHI 0031C: MEM-AP 7.2.2 */
                                armv7m->debug_ap->tar_autoincr_block = (1 << 12);
-                       else if (core == 7)
-                               /* Cortex-M7 has only 1024 bytes autoincrement range */
-                               armv7m->debug_ap->tar_autoincr_block = (1 << 10);
                }
 
-               /* Enable debug requests */
                retval = target_read_u32(target, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
+               cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(cortex_m, cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+
                if (!(cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & C_DEBUGEN)) {
+                       /* Enable debug requests */
                        uint32_t dhcsr = (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr | C_DEBUGEN) & ~(C_HALT | C_STEP | C_MASKINTS);
 
                        retval = target_write_u32(target, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY | (dhcsr & 0x0000FFFFUL));
@@ -2142,7 +2441,7 @@ int cortex_m_examine(struct target *target)
                cortex_m_dwt_setup(cortex_m, target);
 
                /* These hardware breakpoints only work for code in flash! */
-               LOG_INFO("%s: hardware has %d breakpoints, %d watchpoints",
+               LOG_INFO("%s: target has %d breakpoints, %d watchpoints",
                        target_name(target),
                        cortex_m->fp_num_code,
                        cortex_m->dwt_num_comp);
@@ -2272,7 +2571,7 @@ static int cortex_m_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cortex_m_common));
-       if (cortex_m == NULL) {
+       if (!cortex_m) {
                LOG_ERROR("No memory creating target");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
@@ -2419,7 +2718,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cortex_m_mask_interrupts_command)
 
        if (CMD_ARGC > 0) {
                n = jim_nvp_name2value_simple(nvp_maskisr_modes, CMD_ARGV[0]);
-               if (n->name == NULL)
+               if (!n->name)
                        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
                cortex_m->isrmasking_mode = n->value;
                cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target);

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