Add nand_fileio_* helper APIs.
authorZachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net>
Sun, 8 Nov 2009 10:06:34 +0000 (02:06 -0800)
committerZachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net>
Mon, 16 Nov 2009 09:38:19 +0000 (01:38 -0800)
This patch provides helpers APIs that will eliminate duplicated code in
the the NAND 'dump' and 'write' commands by factoring their common code
into static helper functions.  These helpers may be useful for creating
new commands, as shown in the final patch to 'verify' flash from a file.

Several previously unreported error conditions now generate messages and
propogate the return codes, such as when the file fails to open and bad
arguments are given.  These changes will fix a possible memory leak in
nand dump command, in the case that the dump file failed to open.

Overall, the changes should be functionally equivalent, but the
resulting code will be easier to improve and extend consistently.

src/flash/nand.c

index be3a669a958f5fc92aa90aa109a9298496d95232..9cc08022783801e04f8b91e59fc34c1b5befedc7 100644 (file)
@@ -1285,6 +1285,222 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_check_bad_blocks_command)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+struct nand_fileio_state {
+       uint32_t address;
+       uint32_t size;
+
+       uint8_t *page;
+       uint32_t page_size;
+
+       enum oob_formats oob_format;
+       uint8_t *oob;
+       uint32_t oob_size;
+
+       const int *eccpos;
+
+       bool file_opened;
+       struct fileio fileio;
+
+       struct duration bench;
+};
+
+static void nand_fileio_init(struct nand_fileio_state *state)
+{
+       memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+       state->oob_format = NAND_OOB_NONE;
+}
+
+static int nand_fileio_start(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
+               struct nand_device *nand, const char *filename, int filemode,
+               struct nand_fileio_state *state)
+{
+       if (state->address % nand->page_size)
+       {
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "only page-aligned addresses are supported");
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       }
+
+       duration_start(&state->bench);
+
+       if (NULL != filename)
+       {
+               int retval = fileio_open(&state->fileio, filename, filemode, FILEIO_BINARY);
+               if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               {
+                       const char *msg = (FILEIO_READ == filemode) ? "read" : "write";
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "failed to open '%s' for %s access",
+                                       filename, msg);
+                       return retval;
+               }
+               state->file_opened = true;
+       }
+
+       if (!(state->oob_format & NAND_OOB_ONLY))
+       {
+               state->page_size = nand->page_size;
+               state->page = malloc(nand->page_size);
+       }
+
+       if (state->oob_format & (NAND_OOB_RAW | NAND_OOB_SW_ECC | NAND_OOB_SW_ECC_KW))
+       {
+               if (nand->page_size == 512)
+               {
+                       state->oob_size = 16;
+                       state->eccpos = nand_oob_16.eccpos;
+               }
+               else if (nand->page_size == 2048)
+               {
+                       state->oob_size = 64;
+                       state->eccpos = nand_oob_64.eccpos;
+               }
+               state->oob = malloc(state->oob_size);
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+static int nand_fileio_cleanup(struct nand_fileio_state *state)
+{
+       if (state->file_opened)
+               fileio_close(&state->fileio);
+
+       if (state->oob)
+       {
+               free(state->oob);
+               state->oob = NULL;
+       }
+       if (state->page)
+       {
+               free(state->page);
+               state->page = NULL;
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+int nand_fileio_finish(struct nand_fileio_state *state)
+{
+       nand_fileio_cleanup(state);
+       return duration_measure(&state->bench);
+}
+
+COMMAND_HELPER(nand_fileio_parse_args, struct nand_fileio_state *state,
+               struct nand_device **dev, enum fileio_access filemode,
+               bool need_size, bool sw_ecc)
+{
+       nand_fileio_init(state);
+
+       unsigned minargs = need_size ? 4 : 3;
+       if (argc < minargs)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       struct nand_device *nand;
+       int retval = nand_command_get_device_by_num(cmd_ctx, args[0], &nand);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (NULL == nand->device)
+       {
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "#%s: not probed", args[0]);
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[2], state->address);
+       if (need_size)
+       {
+                       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[2], state->size);
+                       if (state->size % nand->page_size)
+                       {
+                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "only page-aligned sizes are supported");
+                               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+                       }
+       }
+
+       if (argc > minargs)
+       {
+               for (unsigned i = minargs; i < argc; i++)
+               {
+                       if (!strcmp(args[i], "oob_raw"))
+                               state->oob_format |= NAND_OOB_RAW;
+                       else if (!strcmp(args[i], "oob_only"))
+                               state->oob_format |= NAND_OOB_RAW | NAND_OOB_ONLY;
+                       else if (sw_ecc && !strcmp(args[i], "oob_softecc"))
+                               state->oob_format |= NAND_OOB_SW_ECC;
+                       else if (sw_ecc && !strcmp(args[i], "oob_softecc_kw"))
+                               state->oob_format |= NAND_OOB_SW_ECC_KW;
+                       else
+                       {
+                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "unknown option: %s", args[i]);
+                               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       retval = nand_fileio_start(cmd_ctx, nand, args[1], filemode, state);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (!need_size)
+               state->size = state->fileio.size;
+
+       *dev = nand;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns If no error occurred, returns number of bytes consumed;
+ * otherwise, returns a negative error code.)
+ */
+int nand_fileio_read(struct nand_device *nand,
+               struct nand_fileio_state *s)
+{
+       uint32_t total_read = 0;
+       uint32_t one_read;
+
+       if (NULL != s->page)
+       {
+               fileio_read(&s->fileio, s->page_size, s->page, &one_read);
+               if (one_read < s->page_size)
+                       memset(s->page + one_read, 0xff, s->page_size - one_read);
+               total_read += one_read;
+       }
+
+       if (s->oob_format & NAND_OOB_SW_ECC)
+       {
+               uint8_t ecc[3];
+               memset(s->oob, 0xff, s->oob_size);
+               for (uint32_t i = 0, j = 0; i < s->page_size; i += 256)
+               {
+                       nand_calculate_ecc(nand, s->page + i, ecc);
+                       s->oob[s->eccpos[j++]] = ecc[0];
+                       s->oob[s->eccpos[j++]] = ecc[1];
+                       s->oob[s->eccpos[j++]] = ecc[2];
+               }
+       }
+       else if (s->oob_format & NAND_OOB_SW_ECC_KW)
+       {
+               /*
+                * In this case eccpos is not used as
+                * the ECC data is always stored contigously
+                * at the end of the OOB area.  It consists
+                * of 10 bytes per 512-byte data block.
+                */
+               uint8_t *ecc = s->oob + s->oob_size - s->page_size / 512 * 10;
+               memset(s->oob, 0xff, s->oob_size);
+               for (uint32_t i = 0; i < s->page_size; i += 512)
+               {
+                       nand_calculate_ecc_kw(nand, s->page + i, ecc);
+                       ecc += 10;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (NULL != s->oob)
+       {
+               fileio_read(&s->fileio, s->oob_size, s->oob, &one_read);
+               if (one_read < s->oob_size)
+                       memset(s->oob + one_read, 0xff, s->oob_size - one_read);
+               total_read += one_read;
+       }
+       return total_read;
+}
+
 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_write_command)
 {
        uint32_t offset;

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