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Remove FSF address from GPL notices
[openocd.git] / src / flash / nor / cfi.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Schwingen *
5 * michael@schwingen.org *
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Øyvind Harboe <oyvind.harboe@zylin.com> *
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 by Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com> *
8 * *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
12 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
17 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
20 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
21 ***************************************************************************/
22
23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24 #include "config.h"
25 #endif
26
27 #include "imp.h"
28 #include "cfi.h"
29 #include "non_cfi.h"
30 #include <target/arm.h>
31 #include <target/arm7_9_common.h>
32 #include <target/armv7m.h>
33 #include <target/mips32.h>
34 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
35 #include <target/algorithm.h>
36
37 #define CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH 4
38 #define CFI_MAX_CHIP_WIDTH 4
39
40 /* defines internal maximum size for code fragment in cfi_intel_write_block() */
41 #define CFI_MAX_INTEL_CODESIZE 256
42
43 /* some id-types with specific handling */
44 #define AT49BV6416 0x00d6
45 #define AT49BV6416T 0x00d2
46
47 static const struct cfi_unlock_addresses cfi_unlock_addresses[] = {
48 [CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA] = { .unlock1 = 0x555, .unlock2 = 0x2aa },
49 [CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA] = { .unlock1 = 0x5555, .unlock2 = 0x2aaa },
50 };
51
52 static const int cfi_status_poll_mask_dq6_dq7 = CFI_STATUS_POLL_MASK_DQ6_DQ7;
53
54 /* CFI fixups forward declarations */
55 static void cfi_fixup_0002_erase_regions(struct flash_bank *bank, const void *param);
56 static void cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses(struct flash_bank *bank, const void *param);
57 static void cfi_fixup_reversed_erase_regions(struct flash_bank *bank, const void *param);
58 static void cfi_fixup_0002_write_buffer(struct flash_bank *bank, const void *param);
59 static void cfi_fixup_0002_polling_bits(struct flash_bank *bank, const void *param);
60
61 /* fixup after reading cmdset 0002 primary query table */
62 static const struct cfi_fixup cfi_0002_fixups[] = {
63 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x00D4, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses,
64 &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
65 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x00D5, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses,
66 &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
67 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x00D6, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses,
68 &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
69 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x00D7, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses,
70 &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
71 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x2780, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses,
72 &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
73 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x274b, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses,
74 &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
75 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x235f, cfi_fixup_0002_polling_bits, /* 39VF3201C */
76 &cfi_status_poll_mask_dq6_dq7},
77 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x236d, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses,
78 &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
79 {CFI_MFR_ATMEL, 0x00C8, cfi_fixup_reversed_erase_regions, NULL},
80 {CFI_MFR_ST, 0x22C4, cfi_fixup_reversed_erase_regions, NULL}, /* M29W160ET */
81 {CFI_MFR_FUJITSU, 0x22ea, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses,
82 &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
83 {CFI_MFR_FUJITSU, 0x226b, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses,
84 &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
85 {CFI_MFR_AMIC, 0xb31a, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses,
86 &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
87 {CFI_MFR_MX, 0x225b, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses,
88 &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
89 {CFI_MFR_EON, 0x225b, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses,
90 &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
91 {CFI_MFR_AMD, 0x225b, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses,
92 &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
93 {CFI_MFR_ANY, CFI_ID_ANY, cfi_fixup_0002_erase_regions, NULL},
94 {CFI_MFR_ST, 0x227E, cfi_fixup_0002_write_buffer, NULL},/* M29W128G */
95 {0, 0, NULL, NULL}
96 };
97
98 /* fixup after reading cmdset 0001 primary query table */
99 static const struct cfi_fixup cfi_0001_fixups[] = {
100 {0, 0, NULL, NULL}
101 };
102
103 static void cfi_fixup(struct flash_bank *bank, const struct cfi_fixup *fixups)
104 {
105 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
106 const struct cfi_fixup *f;
107
108 for (f = fixups; f->fixup; f++) {
109 if (((f->mfr == CFI_MFR_ANY) || (f->mfr == cfi_info->manufacturer)) &&
110 ((f->id == CFI_ID_ANY) || (f->id == cfi_info->device_id)))
111 f->fixup(bank, f->param);
112 }
113 }
114
115 static inline uint32_t flash_address(struct flash_bank *bank, int sector, uint32_t offset)
116 {
117 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
118
119 if (cfi_info->x16_as_x8)
120 offset *= 2;
121
122 /* while the sector list isn't built, only accesses to sector 0 work */
123 if (sector == 0)
124 return bank->base + offset * bank->bus_width;
125 else {
126 if (!bank->sectors) {
127 LOG_ERROR("BUG: sector list not yet built");
128 exit(-1);
129 }
130 return bank->base + bank->sectors[sector].offset + offset * bank->bus_width;
131 }
132 }
133
134 static void cfi_command(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t *cmd_buf)
135 {
136 int i;
137 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
138
139 /* clear whole buffer, to ensure bits that exceed the bus_width
140 * are set to zero
141 */
142 for (i = 0; i < CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH; i++)
143 cmd_buf[i] = 0;
144
145 if (cfi_info->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
146 for (i = bank->bus_width; i > 0; i--)
147 *cmd_buf++ = (i & (bank->chip_width - 1)) ? 0x0 : cmd;
148 } else {
149 for (i = 1; i <= bank->bus_width; i++)
150 *cmd_buf++ = (i & (bank->chip_width - 1)) ? 0x0 : cmd;
151 }
152 }
153
154 static int cfi_send_command(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t cmd, uint32_t address)
155 {
156 uint8_t command[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
157
158 cfi_command(bank, cmd, command);
159 return target_write_memory(bank->target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command);
160 }
161
162 /* read unsigned 8-bit value from the bank
163 * flash banks are expected to be made of similar chips
164 * the query result should be the same for all
165 */
166 static int cfi_query_u8(struct flash_bank *bank, int sector, uint32_t offset, uint8_t *val)
167 {
168 struct target *target = bank->target;
169 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
170 uint8_t data[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
171
172 int retval;
173 retval = target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset),
174 bank->bus_width, 1, data);
175 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
176 return retval;
177
178 if (cfi_info->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
179 *val = data[0];
180 else
181 *val = data[bank->bus_width - 1];
182
183 return ERROR_OK;
184 }
185
186 /* read unsigned 8-bit value from the bank
187 * in case of a bank made of multiple chips,
188 * the individual values are ORed
189 */
190 static int cfi_get_u8(struct flash_bank *bank, int sector, uint32_t offset, uint8_t *val)
191 {
192 struct target *target = bank->target;
193 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
194 uint8_t data[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
195 int i;
196
197 int retval;
198 retval = target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset),
199 bank->bus_width, 1, data);
200 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
201 return retval;
202
203 if (cfi_info->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
204 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width; i++)
205 data[0] |= data[i];
206
207 *val = data[0];
208 } else {
209 uint8_t value = 0;
210 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width; i++)
211 value |= data[bank->bus_width - 1 - i];
212
213 *val = value;
214 }
215 return ERROR_OK;
216 }
217
218 static int cfi_query_u16(struct flash_bank *bank, int sector, uint32_t offset, uint16_t *val)
219 {
220 struct target *target = bank->target;
221 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
222 uint8_t data[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH * 2];
223 int retval;
224
225 if (cfi_info->x16_as_x8) {
226 uint8_t i;
227 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
228 retval = target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset + i),
229 bank->bus_width, 1, &data[i * bank->bus_width]);
230 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
231 return retval;
232 }
233 } else {
234 retval = target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset),
235 bank->bus_width, 2, data);
236 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
237 return retval;
238 }
239
240 if (cfi_info->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
241 *val = data[0] | data[bank->bus_width] << 8;
242 else
243 *val = data[bank->bus_width - 1] | data[(2 * bank->bus_width) - 1] << 8;
244
245 return ERROR_OK;
246 }
247
248 static int cfi_query_u32(struct flash_bank *bank, int sector, uint32_t offset, uint32_t *val)
249 {
250 struct target *target = bank->target;
251 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
252 uint8_t data[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH * 4];
253 int retval;
254
255 if (cfi_info->x16_as_x8) {
256 uint8_t i;
257 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
258 retval = target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset + i),
259 bank->bus_width, 1, &data[i * bank->bus_width]);
260 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
261 return retval;
262 }
263 } else {
264 retval = target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset),
265 bank->bus_width, 4, data);
266 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
267 return retval;
268 }
269
270 if (cfi_info->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
271 *val = data[0] | data[bank->bus_width] << 8 |
272 data[bank->bus_width * 2] << 16 | data[bank->bus_width * 3] << 24;
273 else
274 *val = data[bank->bus_width - 1] | data[(2 * bank->bus_width) - 1] << 8 |
275 data[(3 * bank->bus_width) - 1] << 16 |
276 data[(4 * bank->bus_width) - 1] << 24;
277
278 return ERROR_OK;
279 }
280
281 static int cfi_reset(struct flash_bank *bank)
282 {
283 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
284 int retval = ERROR_OK;
285
286 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
287 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
288 return retval;
289
290 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
291 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
292 return retval;
293
294 if (cfi_info->manufacturer == 0x20 &&
295 (cfi_info->device_id == 0x227E || cfi_info->device_id == 0x7E)) {
296 /* Numonix M29W128G is cmd 0xFF intolerant - causes internal undefined state
297 * so we send an extra 0xF0 reset to fix the bug */
298 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00));
299 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
300 return retval;
301 }
302
303 return retval;
304 }
305
306 static void cfi_intel_clear_status_register(struct flash_bank *bank)
307 {
308 cfi_send_command(bank, 0x50, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
309 }
310
311 static int cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout, uint8_t *val)
312 {
313 uint8_t status;
314
315 int retval = ERROR_OK;
316
317 for (;; ) {
318 if (timeout-- < 0) {
319 LOG_ERROR("timeout while waiting for WSM to become ready");
320 return ERROR_FAIL;
321 }
322
323 retval = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0, &status);
324 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
325 return retval;
326
327 if (status & 0x80)
328 break;
329
330 alive_sleep(1);
331 }
332
333 /* mask out bit 0 (reserved) */
334 status = status & 0xfe;
335
336 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
337
338 if (status != 0x80) {
339 LOG_ERROR("status register: 0x%x", status);
340 if (status & 0x2)
341 LOG_ERROR("Block Lock-Bit Detected, Operation Abort");
342 if (status & 0x4)
343 LOG_ERROR("Program suspended");
344 if (status & 0x8)
345 LOG_ERROR("Low Programming Voltage Detected, Operation Aborted");
346 if (status & 0x10)
347 LOG_ERROR("Program Error / Error in Setting Lock-Bit");
348 if (status & 0x20)
349 LOG_ERROR("Error in Block Erasure or Clear Lock-Bits");
350 if (status & 0x40)
351 LOG_ERROR("Block Erase Suspended");
352
353 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
354
355 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
356 }
357
358 *val = status;
359 return retval;
360 }
361
362 static int cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout)
363 {
364 uint8_t status, oldstatus;
365 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
366 int retval;
367
368 retval = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0, &oldstatus);
369 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
370 return retval;
371
372 do {
373 retval = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0, &status);
374
375 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
376 return retval;
377
378 if ((status ^ oldstatus) & 0x40) {
379 if (status & cfi_info->status_poll_mask & 0x20) {
380 retval = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0, &oldstatus);
381 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
382 return retval;
383 retval = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0, &status);
384 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
385 return retval;
386 if ((status ^ oldstatus) & 0x40) {
387 LOG_ERROR("dq5 timeout, status: 0x%x", status);
388 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
389 } else {
390 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
391 return ERROR_OK;
392 }
393 }
394 } else {/* no toggle: finished, OK */
395 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
396 return ERROR_OK;
397 }
398
399 oldstatus = status;
400 alive_sleep(1);
401 } while (timeout-- > 0);
402
403 LOG_ERROR("timeout, status: 0x%x", status);
404
405 return ERROR_FLASH_BUSY;
406 }
407
408 static int cfi_read_intel_pri_ext(struct flash_bank *bank)
409 {
410 int retval;
411 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
412 struct cfi_intel_pri_ext *pri_ext;
413
414 if (cfi_info->pri_ext)
415 free(cfi_info->pri_ext);
416
417 pri_ext = malloc(sizeof(struct cfi_intel_pri_ext));
418 if (pri_ext == NULL) {
419 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
420 return ERROR_FAIL;
421 }
422 cfi_info->pri_ext = pri_ext;
423
424 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0, &pri_ext->pri[0]);
425 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
426 return retval;
427 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 1, &pri_ext->pri[1]);
428 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
429 return retval;
430 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 2, &pri_ext->pri[2]);
431 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
432 return retval;
433
434 if ((pri_ext->pri[0] != 'P') || (pri_ext->pri[1] != 'R') || (pri_ext->pri[2] != 'I')) {
435 retval = cfi_reset(bank);
436 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
437 return retval;
438 LOG_ERROR("Could not read bank flash bank information");
439 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
440 }
441
442 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 3, &pri_ext->major_version);
443 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
444 return retval;
445 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 4, &pri_ext->minor_version);
446 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
447 return retval;
448
449 LOG_DEBUG("pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c", pri_ext->pri[0], pri_ext->pri[1],
450 pri_ext->pri[2], pri_ext->major_version, pri_ext->minor_version);
451
452 retval = cfi_query_u32(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 5, &pri_ext->feature_support);
453 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
454 return retval;
455 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 9, &pri_ext->suspend_cmd_support);
456 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
457 return retval;
458 retval = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xa, &pri_ext->blk_status_reg_mask);
459 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
460 return retval;
461
462 LOG_DEBUG("feature_support: 0x%" PRIx32 ", suspend_cmd_support: "
463 "0x%x, blk_status_reg_mask: 0x%x",
464 pri_ext->feature_support,
465 pri_ext->suspend_cmd_support,
466 pri_ext->blk_status_reg_mask);
467
468 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xc, &pri_ext->vcc_optimal);
469 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
470 return retval;
471 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xd, &pri_ext->vpp_optimal);
472 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
473 return retval;
474
475 LOG_DEBUG("Vcc opt: %x.%x, Vpp opt: %u.%x",
476 (pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0x0f,
477 (pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0x0f);
478
479 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xe, &pri_ext->num_protection_fields);
480 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
481 return retval;
482 if (pri_ext->num_protection_fields != 1) {
483 LOG_WARNING("expected one protection register field, but found %i",
484 pri_ext->num_protection_fields);
485 }
486
487 retval = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xf, &pri_ext->prot_reg_addr);
488 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
489 return retval;
490 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0x11, &pri_ext->fact_prot_reg_size);
491 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
492 return retval;
493 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0x12, &pri_ext->user_prot_reg_size);
494 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
495 return retval;
496
497 LOG_DEBUG("protection_fields: %i, prot_reg_addr: 0x%x, "
498 "factory pre-programmed: %i, user programmable: %i",
499 pri_ext->num_protection_fields, pri_ext->prot_reg_addr,
500 1 << pri_ext->fact_prot_reg_size, 1 << pri_ext->user_prot_reg_size);
501
502 return ERROR_OK;
503 }
504
505 static int cfi_read_spansion_pri_ext(struct flash_bank *bank)
506 {
507 int retval;
508 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
509 struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext;
510
511 if (cfi_info->pri_ext)
512 free(cfi_info->pri_ext);
513
514 pri_ext = malloc(sizeof(struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext));
515 if (pri_ext == NULL) {
516 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
517 return ERROR_FAIL;
518 }
519 cfi_info->pri_ext = pri_ext;
520
521 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0, &pri_ext->pri[0]);
522 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
523 return retval;
524 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 1, &pri_ext->pri[1]);
525 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
526 return retval;
527 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 2, &pri_ext->pri[2]);
528 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
529 return retval;
530
531 /* default values for implementation specific workarounds */
532 pri_ext->_unlock1 = cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA].unlock1;
533 pri_ext->_unlock2 = cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA].unlock2;
534 pri_ext->_reversed_geometry = 0;
535
536 if ((pri_ext->pri[0] != 'P') || (pri_ext->pri[1] != 'R') || (pri_ext->pri[2] != 'I')) {
537 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
538 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
539 return retval;
540 LOG_ERROR("Could not read spansion bank information");
541 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
542 }
543
544 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 3, &pri_ext->major_version);
545 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
546 return retval;
547 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 4, &pri_ext->minor_version);
548 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
549 return retval;
550
551 LOG_DEBUG("pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c", pri_ext->pri[0], pri_ext->pri[1],
552 pri_ext->pri[2], pri_ext->major_version, pri_ext->minor_version);
553
554 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 5, &pri_ext->SiliconRevision);
555 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
556 return retval;
557 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 6, &pri_ext->EraseSuspend);
558 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
559 return retval;
560 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 7, &pri_ext->BlkProt);
561 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
562 return retval;
563 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 8, &pri_ext->TmpBlkUnprotect);
564 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
565 return retval;
566 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 9, &pri_ext->BlkProtUnprot);
567 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
568 return retval;
569 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 10, &pri_ext->SimultaneousOps);
570 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
571 return retval;
572 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 11, &pri_ext->BurstMode);
573 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
574 return retval;
575 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 12, &pri_ext->PageMode);
576 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
577 return retval;
578 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 13, &pri_ext->VppMin);
579 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
580 return retval;
581 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 14, &pri_ext->VppMax);
582 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
583 return retval;
584 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 15, &pri_ext->TopBottom);
585 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
586 return retval;
587
588 LOG_DEBUG("Silicon Revision: 0x%x, Erase Suspend: 0x%x, Block protect: 0x%x",
589 pri_ext->SiliconRevision, pri_ext->EraseSuspend, pri_ext->BlkProt);
590
591 LOG_DEBUG("Temporary Unprotect: 0x%x, Block Protect Scheme: 0x%x, "
592 "Simultaneous Ops: 0x%x", pri_ext->TmpBlkUnprotect,
593 pri_ext->BlkProtUnprot, pri_ext->SimultaneousOps);
594
595 LOG_DEBUG("Burst Mode: 0x%x, Page Mode: 0x%x, ", pri_ext->BurstMode, pri_ext->PageMode);
596
597
598 LOG_DEBUG("Vpp min: %u.%x, Vpp max: %u.%x",
599 (pri_ext->VppMin & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMin & 0x0f,
600 (pri_ext->VppMax & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMax & 0x0f);
601
602 LOG_DEBUG("WP# protection 0x%x", pri_ext->TopBottom);
603
604 return ERROR_OK;
605 }
606
607 static int cfi_read_atmel_pri_ext(struct flash_bank *bank)
608 {
609 int retval;
610 struct cfi_atmel_pri_ext atmel_pri_ext;
611 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
612 struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext;
613
614 if (cfi_info->pri_ext)
615 free(cfi_info->pri_ext);
616
617 pri_ext = malloc(sizeof(struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext));
618 if (pri_ext == NULL) {
619 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
620 return ERROR_FAIL;
621 }
622
623 /* ATMEL devices use the same CFI primary command set (0x2) as AMD/Spansion,
624 * but a different primary extended query table.
625 * We read the atmel table, and prepare a valid AMD/Spansion query table.
626 */
627
628 memset(pri_ext, 0, sizeof(struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext));
629
630 cfi_info->pri_ext = pri_ext;
631
632 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0, &atmel_pri_ext.pri[0]);
633 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
634 return retval;
635 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 1, &atmel_pri_ext.pri[1]);
636 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
637 return retval;
638 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 2, &atmel_pri_ext.pri[2]);
639 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
640 return retval;
641
642 if ((atmel_pri_ext.pri[0] != 'P') || (atmel_pri_ext.pri[1] != 'R')
643 || (atmel_pri_ext.pri[2] != 'I')) {
644 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
645 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
646 return retval;
647 LOG_ERROR("Could not read atmel bank information");
648 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
649 }
650
651 pri_ext->pri[0] = atmel_pri_ext.pri[0];
652 pri_ext->pri[1] = atmel_pri_ext.pri[1];
653 pri_ext->pri[2] = atmel_pri_ext.pri[2];
654
655 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 3, &atmel_pri_ext.major_version);
656 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
657 return retval;
658 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 4, &atmel_pri_ext.minor_version);
659 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
660 return retval;
661
662 LOG_DEBUG("pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c", atmel_pri_ext.pri[0],
663 atmel_pri_ext.pri[1], atmel_pri_ext.pri[2],
664 atmel_pri_ext.major_version, atmel_pri_ext.minor_version);
665
666 pri_ext->major_version = atmel_pri_ext.major_version;
667 pri_ext->minor_version = atmel_pri_ext.minor_version;
668
669 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 5, &atmel_pri_ext.features);
670 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
671 return retval;
672 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 6, &atmel_pri_ext.bottom_boot);
673 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
674 return retval;
675 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 7, &atmel_pri_ext.burst_mode);
676 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
677 return retval;
678 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 8, &atmel_pri_ext.page_mode);
679 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
680 return retval;
681
682 LOG_DEBUG(
683 "features: 0x%2.2x, bottom_boot: 0x%2.2x, burst_mode: 0x%2.2x, page_mode: 0x%2.2x",
684 atmel_pri_ext.features,
685 atmel_pri_ext.bottom_boot,
686 atmel_pri_ext.burst_mode,
687 atmel_pri_ext.page_mode);
688
689 if (atmel_pri_ext.features & 0x02)
690 pri_ext->EraseSuspend = 2;
691
692 /* some chips got it backwards... */
693 if (cfi_info->device_id == AT49BV6416 ||
694 cfi_info->device_id == AT49BV6416T) {
695 if (atmel_pri_ext.bottom_boot)
696 pri_ext->TopBottom = 3;
697 else
698 pri_ext->TopBottom = 2;
699 } else {
700 if (atmel_pri_ext.bottom_boot)
701 pri_ext->TopBottom = 2;
702 else
703 pri_ext->TopBottom = 3;
704 }
705
706 pri_ext->_unlock1 = cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA].unlock1;
707 pri_ext->_unlock2 = cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA].unlock2;
708
709 return ERROR_OK;
710 }
711
712 static int cfi_read_0002_pri_ext(struct flash_bank *bank)
713 {
714 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
715
716 if (cfi_info->manufacturer == CFI_MFR_ATMEL)
717 return cfi_read_atmel_pri_ext(bank);
718 else
719 return cfi_read_spansion_pri_ext(bank);
720 }
721
722 static int cfi_spansion_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
723 {
724 int printed;
725 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
726 struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
727
728 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\nSpansion primary algorithm extend information:\n");
729 buf += printed;
730 buf_size -= printed;
731
732 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c\n", pri_ext->pri[0],
733 pri_ext->pri[1], pri_ext->pri[2],
734 pri_ext->major_version, pri_ext->minor_version);
735 buf += printed;
736 buf_size -= printed;
737
738 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Silicon Rev.: 0x%x, Address Sensitive unlock: 0x%x\n",
739 (pri_ext->SiliconRevision) >> 2,
740 (pri_ext->SiliconRevision) & 0x03);
741 buf += printed;
742 buf_size -= printed;
743
744 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Erase Suspend: 0x%x, Sector Protect: 0x%x\n",
745 pri_ext->EraseSuspend,
746 pri_ext->BlkProt);
747 buf += printed;
748 buf_size -= printed;
749
750 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "VppMin: %u.%x, VppMax: %u.%x\n",
751 (pri_ext->VppMin & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMin & 0x0f,
752 (pri_ext->VppMax & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMax & 0x0f);
753
754 return ERROR_OK;
755 }
756
757 static int cfi_intel_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
758 {
759 int printed;
760 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
761 struct cfi_intel_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
762
763 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\nintel primary algorithm extend information:\n");
764 buf += printed;
765 buf_size -= printed;
766
767 printed = snprintf(buf,
768 buf_size,
769 "pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c\n",
770 pri_ext->pri[0],
771 pri_ext->pri[1],
772 pri_ext->pri[2],
773 pri_ext->major_version,
774 pri_ext->minor_version);
775 buf += printed;
776 buf_size -= printed;
777
778 printed = snprintf(buf,
779 buf_size,
780 "feature_support: 0x%" PRIx32 ", "
781 "suspend_cmd_support: 0x%x, blk_status_reg_mask: 0x%x\n",
782 pri_ext->feature_support,
783 pri_ext->suspend_cmd_support,
784 pri_ext->blk_status_reg_mask);
785 buf += printed;
786 buf_size -= printed;
787
788 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Vcc opt: %x.%x, Vpp opt: %u.%x\n",
789 (pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0x0f,
790 (pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0x0f);
791 buf += printed;
792 buf_size -= printed;
793
794 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "protection_fields: %i, prot_reg_addr: 0x%x, "
795 "factory pre-programmed: %i, user programmable: %i\n",
796 pri_ext->num_protection_fields, pri_ext->prot_reg_addr,
797 1 << pri_ext->fact_prot_reg_size, 1 << pri_ext->user_prot_reg_size);
798
799 return ERROR_OK;
800 }
801
802 /* flash_bank cfi <base> <size> <chip_width> <bus_width> <target#> [options]
803 */
804 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(cfi_flash_bank_command)
805 {
806 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info;
807 int bus_swap = 0;
808
809 if (CMD_ARGC < 6)
810 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
811
812 /* both widths must:
813 * - not exceed max value;
814 * - not be null;
815 * - be equal to a power of 2.
816 * bus must be wide enough to hold one chip */
817 if ((bank->chip_width > CFI_MAX_CHIP_WIDTH)
818 || (bank->bus_width > CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH)
819 || (bank->chip_width == 0)
820 || (bank->bus_width == 0)
821 || (bank->chip_width & (bank->chip_width - 1))
822 || (bank->bus_width & (bank->bus_width - 1))
823 || (bank->chip_width > bank->bus_width)) {
824 LOG_ERROR("chip and bus width have to specified in bytes");
825 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
826 }
827
828 cfi_info = malloc(sizeof(struct cfi_flash_bank));
829 cfi_info->probed = 0;
830 cfi_info->erase_region_info = NULL;
831 cfi_info->pri_ext = NULL;
832 bank->driver_priv = cfi_info;
833
834 cfi_info->x16_as_x8 = 0;
835 cfi_info->jedec_probe = 0;
836 cfi_info->not_cfi = 0;
837
838 for (unsigned i = 6; i < CMD_ARGC; i++) {
839 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[i], "x16_as_x8") == 0)
840 cfi_info->x16_as_x8 = 1;
841 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[i], "bus_swap") == 0)
842 bus_swap = 1;
843 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[i], "jedec_probe") == 0)
844 cfi_info->jedec_probe = 1;
845 }
846
847 if (bus_swap)
848 cfi_info->endianness =
849 bank->target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN ?
850 TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN : TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
851 else
852 cfi_info->endianness = bank->target->endianness;
853
854 /* bank wasn't probed yet */
855 cfi_info->qry[0] = 0xff;
856
857 return ERROR_OK;
858 }
859
860 static int cfi_intel_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
861 {
862 int retval;
863 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
864 int i;
865
866 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
867
868 for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
869 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x20, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0));
870 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
871 return retval;
872
873 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xd0, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0));
874 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
875 return retval;
876
877 uint8_t status;
878 retval = cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, cfi_info->block_erase_timeout, &status);
879 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
880 return retval;
881
882 if (status == 0x80)
883 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
884 else {
885 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
886 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
887 return retval;
888
889 LOG_ERROR("couldn't erase block %i of flash bank at base 0x%"
890 PRIx32, i, bank->base);
891 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
892 }
893 }
894
895 return cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
896 }
897
898 static int cfi_spansion_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
899 {
900 int retval;
901 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
902 struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
903 int i;
904
905 for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
906 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xaa, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1));
907 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
908 return retval;
909
910 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x55, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2));
911 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
912 return retval;
913
914 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x80, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1));
915 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
916 return retval;
917
918 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xaa, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1));
919 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
920 return retval;
921
922 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x55, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2));
923 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
924 return retval;
925
926 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x30, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0));
927 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
928 return retval;
929
930 if (cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(bank, cfi_info->block_erase_timeout) == ERROR_OK)
931 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
932 else {
933 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
934 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
935 return retval;
936
937 LOG_ERROR("couldn't erase block %i of flash bank at base 0x%"
938 PRIx32, i, bank->base);
939 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
940 }
941 }
942
943 return cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
944 }
945
946 static int cfi_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
947 {
948 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
949
950 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
951 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
952 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
953 }
954
955 if ((first < 0) || (last < first) || (last >= bank->num_sectors))
956 return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID;
957
958 if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
959 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
960
961 switch (cfi_info->pri_id) {
962 case 1:
963 case 3:
964 return cfi_intel_erase(bank, first, last);
965 break;
966 case 2:
967 return cfi_spansion_erase(bank, first, last);
968 break;
969 default:
970 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
971 break;
972 }
973
974 return ERROR_OK;
975 }
976
977 static int cfi_intel_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
978 {
979 int retval;
980 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
981 struct cfi_intel_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
982 int retry = 0;
983 int i;
984
985 /* if the device supports neither legacy lock/unlock (bit 3) nor
986 * instant individual block locking (bit 5).
987 */
988 if (!(pri_ext->feature_support & 0x28)) {
989 LOG_ERROR("lock/unlock not supported on flash");
990 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
991 }
992
993 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
994
995 for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
996 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x60, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0));
997 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
998 return retval;
999 if (set) {
1000 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x01, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0));
1001 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1002 return retval;
1003 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
1004 } else {
1005 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xd0, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0));
1006 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1007 return retval;
1008 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
1009 }
1010
1011 /* instant individual block locking doesn't require reading of the status register
1012 **/
1013 if (!(pri_ext->feature_support & 0x20)) {
1014 /* Clear lock bits operation may take up to 1.4s */
1015 uint8_t status;
1016 retval = cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1400, &status);
1017 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1018 return retval;
1019 } else {
1020 uint8_t block_status;
1021 /* read block lock bit, to verify status */
1022 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x90, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55));
1023 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1024 return retval;
1025 retval = cfi_get_u8(bank, i, 0x2, &block_status);
1026 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1027 return retval;
1028
1029 if ((block_status & 0x1) != set) {
1030 LOG_ERROR(
1031 "couldn't change block lock status (set = %i, block_status = 0x%2.2x)",
1032 set, block_status);
1033 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x70, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55));
1034 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1035 return retval;
1036 uint8_t status;
1037 retval = cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 10, &status);
1038 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1039 return retval;
1040
1041 if (retry > 10)
1042 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1043 else {
1044 i--;
1045 retry++;
1046 }
1047 }
1048 }
1049 }
1050
1051 /* if the device doesn't support individual block lock bits set/clear,
1052 * all blocks have been unlocked in parallel, so we set those that should be protected
1053 */
1054 if ((!set) && (!(pri_ext->feature_support & 0x20))) {
1055 /* FIX!!! this code path is broken!!!
1056 *
1057 * The correct approach is:
1058 *
1059 * 1. read out current protection status
1060 *
1061 * 2. override read out protection status w/unprotected.
1062 *
1063 * 3. re-protect what should be protected.
1064 *
1065 */
1066 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
1067 if (bank->sectors[i].is_protected == 1) {
1068 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1069
1070 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x60, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0));
1071 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1072 return retval;
1073
1074 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x01, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0));
1075 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1076 return retval;
1077
1078 uint8_t status;
1079 retval = cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 100, &status);
1080 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1081 return retval;
1082 }
1083 }
1084 }
1085
1086 return cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
1087 }
1088
1089 static int cfi_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
1090 {
1091 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1092
1093 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1094 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1095 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1096 }
1097
1098 if ((first < 0) || (last < first) || (last >= bank->num_sectors)) {
1099 LOG_ERROR("Invalid sector range");
1100 return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID;
1101 }
1102
1103 if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
1104 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
1105
1106 switch (cfi_info->pri_id) {
1107 case 1:
1108 case 3:
1109 return cfi_intel_protect(bank, set, first, last);
1110 break;
1111 default:
1112 LOG_WARNING("protect: cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
1113 return ERROR_OK;
1114 }
1115 }
1116
1117 static uint32_t cfi_command_val(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t cmd)
1118 {
1119 struct target *target = bank->target;
1120
1121 uint8_t buf[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
1122 cfi_command(bank, cmd, buf);
1123 switch (bank->bus_width) {
1124 case 1:
1125 return buf[0];
1126 break;
1127 case 2:
1128 return target_buffer_get_u16(target, buf);
1129 break;
1130 case 4:
1131 return target_buffer_get_u32(target, buf);
1132 break;
1133 default:
1134 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported bank buswidth %d, can't do block memory writes",
1135 bank->bus_width);
1136 return 0;
1137 }
1138 }
1139
1140 static int cfi_intel_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
1141 uint32_t address, uint32_t count)
1142 {
1143 struct target *target = bank->target;
1144 struct reg_param reg_params[7];
1145 struct arm_algorithm arm_algo;
1146 struct working_area *write_algorithm;
1147 struct working_area *source = NULL;
1148 uint32_t buffer_size = 32768;
1149 uint32_t write_command_val, busy_pattern_val, error_pattern_val;
1150
1151 /* algorithm register usage:
1152 * r0: source address (in RAM)
1153 * r1: target address (in Flash)
1154 * r2: count
1155 * r3: flash write command
1156 * r4: status byte (returned to host)
1157 * r5: busy test pattern
1158 * r6: error test pattern
1159 */
1160
1161 /* see contib/loaders/flash/armv4_5_cfi_intel_32.s for src */
1162 static const uint32_t word_32_code[] = {
1163 0xe4904004, /* loop: ldr r4, [r0], #4 */
1164 0xe5813000, /* str r3, [r1] */
1165 0xe5814000, /* str r4, [r1] */
1166 0xe5914000, /* busy: ldr r4, [r1] */
1167 0xe0047005, /* and r7, r4, r5 */
1168 0xe1570005, /* cmp r7, r5 */
1169 0x1afffffb, /* bne busy */
1170 0xe1140006, /* tst r4, r6 */
1171 0x1a000003, /* bne done */
1172 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 */
1173 0x0a000001, /* beq done */
1174 0xe2811004, /* add r1, r1 #4 */
1175 0xeafffff2, /* b loop */
1176 0xeafffffe /* done: b -2 */
1177 };
1178
1179 /* see contib/loaders/flash/armv4_5_cfi_intel_16.s for src */
1180 static const uint32_t word_16_code[] = {
1181 0xe0d040b2, /* loop: ldrh r4, [r0], #2 */
1182 0xe1c130b0, /* strh r3, [r1] */
1183 0xe1c140b0, /* strh r4, [r1] */
1184 0xe1d140b0, /* busy ldrh r4, [r1] */
1185 0xe0047005, /* and r7, r4, r5 */
1186 0xe1570005, /* cmp r7, r5 */
1187 0x1afffffb, /* bne busy */
1188 0xe1140006, /* tst r4, r6 */
1189 0x1a000003, /* bne done */
1190 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 */
1191 0x0a000001, /* beq done */
1192 0xe2811002, /* add r1, r1 #2 */
1193 0xeafffff2, /* b loop */
1194 0xeafffffe /* done: b -2 */
1195 };
1196
1197 /* see contib/loaders/flash/armv4_5_cfi_intel_8.s for src */
1198 static const uint32_t word_8_code[] = {
1199 0xe4d04001, /* loop: ldrb r4, [r0], #1 */
1200 0xe5c13000, /* strb r3, [r1] */
1201 0xe5c14000, /* strb r4, [r1] */
1202 0xe5d14000, /* busy ldrb r4, [r1] */
1203 0xe0047005, /* and r7, r4, r5 */
1204 0xe1570005, /* cmp r7, r5 */
1205 0x1afffffb, /* bne busy */
1206 0xe1140006, /* tst r4, r6 */
1207 0x1a000003, /* bne done */
1208 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 */
1209 0x0a000001, /* beq done */
1210 0xe2811001, /* add r1, r1 #1 */
1211 0xeafffff2, /* b loop */
1212 0xeafffffe /* done: b -2 */
1213 };
1214 uint8_t target_code[4*CFI_MAX_INTEL_CODESIZE];
1215 const uint32_t *target_code_src;
1216 uint32_t target_code_size;
1217 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1218
1219 /* check we have a supported arch */
1220 if (is_arm(target_to_arm(target))) {
1221 /* All other ARM CPUs have 32 bit instructions */
1222 arm_algo.common_magic = ARM_COMMON_MAGIC;
1223 arm_algo.core_mode = ARM_MODE_SVC;
1224 arm_algo.core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
1225 } else {
1226 LOG_ERROR("Unknown architecture");
1227 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1228 }
1229
1230 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1231
1232 /* If we are setting up the write_algorith, we need target_code_src
1233 * if not we only need target_code_size. */
1234
1235 /* However, we don't want to create multiple code paths, so we
1236 * do the unnecessary evaluation of target_code_src, which the
1237 * compiler will probably nicely optimize away if not needed */
1238
1239 /* prepare algorithm code for target endian */
1240 switch (bank->bus_width) {
1241 case 1:
1242 target_code_src = word_8_code;
1243 target_code_size = sizeof(word_8_code);
1244 break;
1245 case 2:
1246 target_code_src = word_16_code;
1247 target_code_size = sizeof(word_16_code);
1248 break;
1249 case 4:
1250 target_code_src = word_32_code;
1251 target_code_size = sizeof(word_32_code);
1252 break;
1253 default:
1254 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported bank buswidth %d, can't do block memory writes",
1255 bank->bus_width);
1256 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1257 }
1258
1259 /* flash write code */
1260 if (target_code_size > sizeof(target_code)) {
1261 LOG_WARNING("Internal error - target code buffer to small. "
1262 "Increase CFI_MAX_INTEL_CODESIZE and recompile.");
1263 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1264 }
1265
1266 target_buffer_set_u32_array(target, target_code, target_code_size / 4, target_code_src);
1267
1268 /* Get memory for block write handler */
1269 retval = target_alloc_working_area(target,
1270 target_code_size,
1271 &write_algorithm);
1272 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1273 LOG_WARNING("No working area available, can't do block memory writes");
1274 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1275 }
1276
1277 /* write algorithm code to working area */
1278 retval = target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address,
1279 target_code_size, target_code);
1280 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1281 LOG_ERROR("Unable to write block write code to target");
1282 goto cleanup;
1283 }
1284
1285 /* Get a workspace buffer for the data to flash starting with 32k size.
1286 * Half size until buffer would be smaller 256 Bytes then fail back */
1287 /* FIXME Why 256 bytes, why not 32 bytes (smallest flash write page */
1288 while (target_alloc_working_area_try(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK) {
1289 buffer_size /= 2;
1290 if (buffer_size <= 256) {
1291 LOG_WARNING(
1292 "no large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
1293 retval = ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1294 goto cleanup;
1295 }
1296 }
1297
1298 /* setup algo registers */
1299 init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1300 init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1301 init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1302 init_reg_param(&reg_params[3], "r3", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1303 init_reg_param(&reg_params[4], "r4", 32, PARAM_IN);
1304 init_reg_param(&reg_params[5], "r5", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1305 init_reg_param(&reg_params[6], "r6", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1306
1307 /* prepare command and status register patterns */
1308 write_command_val = cfi_command_val(bank, 0x40);
1309 busy_pattern_val = cfi_command_val(bank, 0x80);
1310 error_pattern_val = cfi_command_val(bank, 0x7e);
1311
1312 LOG_DEBUG("Using target buffer at 0x%08" PRIx32 " and of size 0x%04" PRIx32,
1313 source->address, buffer_size);
1314
1315 /* Programming main loop */
1316 while (count > 0) {
1317 uint32_t thisrun_count = (count > buffer_size) ? buffer_size : count;
1318 uint32_t wsm_error;
1319
1320 retval = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count, buffer);
1321 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1322 goto cleanup;
1323
1324 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
1325 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
1326 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, thisrun_count / bank->bus_width);
1327
1328 buf_set_u32(reg_params[3].value, 0, 32, write_command_val);
1329 buf_set_u32(reg_params[5].value, 0, 32, busy_pattern_val);
1330 buf_set_u32(reg_params[6].value, 0, 32, error_pattern_val);
1331
1332 LOG_DEBUG("Write 0x%04" PRIx32 " bytes to flash at 0x%08" PRIx32,
1333 thisrun_count, address);
1334
1335 /* Execute algorithm, assume breakpoint for last instruction */
1336 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 7, reg_params,
1337 write_algorithm->address,
1338 write_algorithm->address + target_code_size -
1339 sizeof(uint32_t),
1340 10000, /* 10s should be enough for max. 32k of data */
1341 &arm_algo);
1342
1343 /* On failure try a fall back to direct word writes */
1344 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1345 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1346 LOG_ERROR(
1347 "Execution of flash algorythm failed. Can't fall back. Please report.");
1348 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1349 /* retval = ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE; */
1350 /* FIXME To allow fall back or recovery, we must save the actual status
1351 * somewhere, so that a higher level code can start recovery. */
1352 goto cleanup;
1353 }
1354
1355 /* Check return value from algo code */
1356 wsm_error = buf_get_u32(reg_params[4].value, 0, 32) & error_pattern_val;
1357 if (wsm_error) {
1358 /* read status register (outputs debug information) */
1359 uint8_t status;
1360 cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 100, &status);
1361 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1362 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1363 goto cleanup;
1364 }
1365
1366 buffer += thisrun_count;
1367 address += thisrun_count;
1368 count -= thisrun_count;
1369
1370 keep_alive();
1371 }
1372
1373 /* free up resources */
1374 cleanup:
1375 if (source)
1376 target_free_working_area(target, source);
1377
1378 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
1379
1380 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
1381 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
1382 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
1383 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[3]);
1384 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[4]);
1385 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[5]);
1386 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[6]);
1387
1388 return retval;
1389 }
1390
1391 static int cfi_spansion_write_block_mips(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
1392 uint32_t address, uint32_t count)
1393 {
1394 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1395 struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
1396 struct target *target = bank->target;
1397 struct reg_param reg_params[10];
1398 struct mips32_algorithm mips32_info;
1399 struct working_area *write_algorithm;
1400 struct working_area *source;
1401 uint32_t buffer_size = 32768;
1402 uint32_t status;
1403 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1404
1405 /* input parameters -
1406 * 4 A0 = source address
1407 * 5 A1 = destination address
1408 * 6 A2 = number of writes
1409 * 7 A3 = flash write command
1410 * 8 T0 = constant to mask DQ7 bits (also used for Dq5 with shift)
1411 * output parameters -
1412 * 9 T1 = 0x80 ok 0x00 bad
1413 * temp registers -
1414 * 10 T2 = value read from flash to test status
1415 * 11 T3 = holding register
1416 * unlock registers -
1417 * 12 T4 = unlock1_addr
1418 * 13 T5 = unlock1_cmd
1419 * 14 T6 = unlock2_addr
1420 * 15 T7 = unlock2_cmd */
1421
1422 static const uint32_t mips_word_16_code[] = {
1423 /* start: */
1424 MIPS32_LHU(9, 0, 4), /* lhu $t1, ($a0) ; out = &saddr */
1425 MIPS32_ADDI(4, 4, 2), /* addi $a0, $a0, 2 ; saddr += 2 */
1426 MIPS32_SH(13, 0, 12), /* sh $t5, ($t4) ; *fl_unl_addr1 = fl_unl_cmd1 */
1427 MIPS32_SH(15, 0, 14), /* sh $t7, ($t6) ; *fl_unl_addr2 = fl_unl_cmd2 */
1428 MIPS32_SH(7, 0, 12), /* sh $a3, ($t4) ; *fl_unl_addr1 = fl_write_cmd */
1429 MIPS32_SH(9, 0, 5), /* sh $t1, ($a1) ; *daddr = out */
1430 MIPS32_NOP, /* nop */
1431 /* busy: */
1432 MIPS32_LHU(10, 0, 5), /* lhu $t2, ($a1) ; temp1 = *daddr */
1433 MIPS32_XOR(11, 9, 10), /* xor $t3, $a0, $t2 ; temp2 = out ^ temp1; */
1434 MIPS32_AND(11, 8, 11), /* and $t3, $t0, $t3 ; temp2 = temp2 & DQ7mask */
1435 MIPS32_BNE(11, 8, 13), /* bne $t3, $t0, cont ; if (temp2 != DQ7mask) goto cont */
1436 MIPS32_NOP, /* nop */
1437
1438 MIPS32_SRL(10, 8, 2), /* srl $t2,$t0,2 ; temp1 = DQ7mask >> 2 */
1439 MIPS32_AND(11, 10, 11), /* and $t3, $t2, $t3 ; temp2 = temp2 & temp1 */
1440 MIPS32_BNE(11, 10, NEG16(8)), /* bne $t3, $t2, busy ; if (temp2 != temp1) goto busy */
1441 MIPS32_NOP, /* nop */
1442
1443 MIPS32_LHU(10, 0, 5), /* lhu $t2, ($a1) ; temp1 = *daddr */
1444 MIPS32_XOR(11, 9, 10), /* xor $t3, $a0, $t2 ; temp2 = out ^ temp1; */
1445 MIPS32_AND(11, 8, 11), /* and $t3, $t0, $t3 ; temp2 = temp2 & DQ7mask */
1446 MIPS32_BNE(11, 8, 4), /* bne $t3, $t0, cont ; if (temp2 != DQ7mask) goto cont */
1447 MIPS32_NOP, /* nop */
1448
1449 MIPS32_XOR(9, 9, 9), /* xor $t1, $t1, $t1 ; out = 0 */
1450 MIPS32_BEQ(9, 0, 11), /* beq $t1, $zero, done ; if (out == 0) goto done */
1451 MIPS32_NOP, /* nop */
1452 /* cont: */
1453 MIPS32_ADDI(6, 6, NEG16(1)), /* addi, $a2, $a2, -1 ; numwrites-- */
1454 MIPS32_BNE(6, 0, 5), /* bne $a2, $zero, cont2 ; if (numwrite != 0) goto cont2 */
1455 MIPS32_NOP, /* nop */
1456
1457 MIPS32_LUI(9, 0), /* lui $t1, 0 */
1458 MIPS32_ORI(9, 9, 0x80), /* ori $t1, $t1, 0x80 ; out = 0x80 */
1459
1460 MIPS32_B(4), /* b done ; goto done */
1461 MIPS32_NOP, /* nop */
1462 /* cont2: */
1463 MIPS32_ADDI(5, 5, 2), /* addi $a0, $a0, 2 ; daddr += 2 */
1464 MIPS32_B(NEG16(33)), /* b start ; goto start */
1465 MIPS32_NOP, /* nop */
1466 /* done: */
1467 MIPS32_SDBBP, /* sdbbp ; break(); */
1468 };
1469
1470 mips32_info.common_magic = MIPS32_COMMON_MAGIC;
1471 mips32_info.isa_mode = MIPS32_ISA_MIPS32;
1472
1473 int target_code_size = 0;
1474 const uint32_t *target_code_src = NULL;
1475
1476 switch (bank->bus_width) {
1477 case 2:
1478 /* Check for DQ5 support */
1479 if (cfi_info->status_poll_mask & (1 << 5)) {
1480 target_code_src = mips_word_16_code;
1481 target_code_size = sizeof(mips_word_16_code);
1482 } else {
1483 LOG_ERROR("Need DQ5 support");
1484 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1485 /* target_code_src = mips_word_16_code_dq7only; */
1486 /* target_code_size = sizeof(mips_word_16_code_dq7only); */
1487 }
1488 break;
1489 default:
1490 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported bank buswidth %d, can't do block memory writes",
1491 bank->bus_width);
1492 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1493 }
1494
1495 /* flash write code */
1496 uint8_t *target_code;
1497
1498 /* convert bus-width dependent algorithm code to correct endianness */
1499 target_code = malloc(target_code_size);
1500 if (target_code == NULL) {
1501 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
1502 return ERROR_FAIL;
1503 }
1504
1505 target_buffer_set_u32_array(target, target_code, target_code_size / 4, target_code_src);
1506
1507 /* allocate working area */
1508 retval = target_alloc_working_area(target, target_code_size,
1509 &write_algorithm);
1510 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1511 free(target_code);
1512 return retval;
1513 }
1514
1515 /* write algorithm code to working area */
1516 retval = target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address,
1517 target_code_size, target_code);
1518 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1519 free(target_code);
1520 return retval;
1521 }
1522
1523 free(target_code);
1524
1525 /* the following code still assumes target code is fixed 24*4 bytes */
1526
1527 while (target_alloc_working_area_try(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK) {
1528 buffer_size /= 2;
1529 if (buffer_size <= 256) {
1530 /* we already allocated the writing code, but failed to get a
1531 * buffer, free the algorithm */
1532 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
1533
1534 LOG_WARNING(
1535 "not enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
1536 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1537 }
1538 }
1539
1540 init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r4", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1541 init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r5", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1542 init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r6", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1543 init_reg_param(&reg_params[3], "r7", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1544 init_reg_param(&reg_params[4], "r8", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1545 init_reg_param(&reg_params[5], "r9", 32, PARAM_IN);
1546 init_reg_param(&reg_params[6], "r12", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1547 init_reg_param(&reg_params[7], "r13", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1548 init_reg_param(&reg_params[8], "r14", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1549 init_reg_param(&reg_params[9], "r15", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1550
1551 while (count > 0) {
1552 uint32_t thisrun_count = (count > buffer_size) ? buffer_size : count;
1553
1554 retval = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count, buffer);
1555 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1556 break;
1557
1558 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
1559 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
1560 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, thisrun_count / bank->bus_width);
1561 buf_set_u32(reg_params[3].value, 0, 32, cfi_command_val(bank, 0xA0));
1562 buf_set_u32(reg_params[4].value, 0, 32, cfi_command_val(bank, 0x80));
1563 buf_set_u32(reg_params[6].value, 0, 32, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1));
1564 buf_set_u32(reg_params[7].value, 0, 32, 0xaaaaaaaa);
1565 buf_set_u32(reg_params[8].value, 0, 32, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2));
1566 buf_set_u32(reg_params[9].value, 0, 32, 0x55555555);
1567
1568 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 10, reg_params,
1569 write_algorithm->address,
1570 write_algorithm->address + ((target_code_size) - 4),
1571 10000, &mips32_info);
1572 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1573 break;
1574
1575 status = buf_get_u32(reg_params[5].value, 0, 32);
1576 if (status != 0x80) {
1577 LOG_ERROR("flash write block failed status: 0x%" PRIx32, status);
1578 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1579 break;
1580 }
1581
1582 buffer += thisrun_count;
1583 address += thisrun_count;
1584 count -= thisrun_count;
1585 }
1586
1587 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
1588
1589 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
1590 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
1591 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
1592 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[3]);
1593 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[4]);
1594 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[5]);
1595 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[6]);
1596 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[7]);
1597 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[8]);
1598 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[9]);
1599
1600 return retval;
1601 }
1602
1603 static int cfi_spansion_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
1604 uint32_t address, uint32_t count)
1605 {
1606 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1607 struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
1608 struct target *target = bank->target;
1609 struct reg_param reg_params[10];
1610 void *arm_algo;
1611 struct arm_algorithm armv4_5_algo;
1612 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_algo;
1613 struct working_area *write_algorithm;
1614 struct working_area *source;
1615 uint32_t buffer_size = 32768;
1616 uint32_t status;
1617 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1618
1619 /* input parameters -
1620 * R0 = source address
1621 * R1 = destination address
1622 * R2 = number of writes
1623 * R3 = flash write command
1624 * R4 = constant to mask DQ7 bits (also used for Dq5 with shift)
1625 * output parameters -
1626 * R5 = 0x80 ok 0x00 bad
1627 * temp registers -
1628 * R6 = value read from flash to test status
1629 * R7 = holding register
1630 * unlock registers -
1631 * R8 = unlock1_addr
1632 * R9 = unlock1_cmd
1633 * R10 = unlock2_addr
1634 * R11 = unlock2_cmd */
1635
1636 /* see contib/loaders/flash/armv4_5_cfi_span_32.s for src */
1637 static const uint32_t armv4_5_word_32_code[] = {
1638 /* 00008100 <sp_32_code>: */
1639 0xe4905004, /* ldr r5, [r0], #4 */
1640 0xe5889000, /* str r9, [r8] */
1641 0xe58ab000, /* str r11, [r10] */
1642 0xe5883000, /* str r3, [r8] */
1643 0xe5815000, /* str r5, [r1] */
1644 0xe1a00000, /* nop */
1645 /* 00008110 <sp_32_busy>: */
1646 0xe5916000, /* ldr r6, [r1] */
1647 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1648 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1649 0x0a000007, /* beq 8140 <sp_32_cont> ; b if DQ7 == Data7 */
1650 0xe0166124, /* ands r6, r6, r4, lsr #2 */
1651 0x0afffff9, /* beq 8110 <sp_32_busy> ; b if DQ5 low */
1652 0xe5916000, /* ldr r6, [r1] */
1653 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1654 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1655 0x0a000001, /* beq 8140 <sp_32_cont> ; b if DQ7 == Data7 */
1656 0xe3a05000, /* mov r5, #0 ; 0x0 - return 0x00, error */
1657 0x1a000004, /* bne 8154 <sp_32_done> */
1658 /* 00008140 <sp_32_cont>: */
1659 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 ; 0x1 */
1660 0x03a05080, /* moveq r5, #128 ; 0x80 */
1661 0x0a000001, /* beq 8154 <sp_32_done> */
1662 0xe2811004, /* add r1, r1, #4 ; 0x4 */
1663 0xeaffffe8, /* b 8100 <sp_32_code> */
1664 /* 00008154 <sp_32_done>: */
1665 0xeafffffe /* b 8154 <sp_32_done> */
1666 };
1667
1668 /* see contib/loaders/flash/armv4_5_cfi_span_16.s for src */
1669 static const uint32_t armv4_5_word_16_code[] = {
1670 /* 00008158 <sp_16_code>: */
1671 0xe0d050b2, /* ldrh r5, [r0], #2 */
1672 0xe1c890b0, /* strh r9, [r8] */
1673 0xe1cab0b0, /* strh r11, [r10] */
1674 0xe1c830b0, /* strh r3, [r8] */
1675 0xe1c150b0, /* strh r5, [r1] */
1676 0xe1a00000, /* nop (mov r0,r0) */
1677 /* 00008168 <sp_16_busy>: */
1678 0xe1d160b0, /* ldrh r6, [r1] */
1679 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1680 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1681 0x0a000007, /* beq 8198 <sp_16_cont> */
1682 0xe0166124, /* ands r6, r6, r4, lsr #2 */
1683 0x0afffff9, /* beq 8168 <sp_16_busy> */
1684 0xe1d160b0, /* ldrh r6, [r1] */
1685 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1686 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1687 0x0a000001, /* beq 8198 <sp_16_cont> */
1688 0xe3a05000, /* mov r5, #0 ; 0x0 */
1689 0x1a000004, /* bne 81ac <sp_16_done> */
1690 /* 00008198 <sp_16_cont>: */
1691 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 ; 0x1 */
1692 0x03a05080, /* moveq r5, #128 ; 0x80 */
1693 0x0a000001, /* beq 81ac <sp_16_done> */
1694 0xe2811002, /* add r1, r1, #2 ; 0x2 */
1695 0xeaffffe8, /* b 8158 <sp_16_code> */
1696 /* 000081ac <sp_16_done>: */
1697 0xeafffffe /* b 81ac <sp_16_done> */
1698 };
1699
1700 /* see contrib/loaders/flash/armv7m_cfi_span_16.s for src */
1701 static const uint32_t armv7m_word_16_code[] = {
1702 0x5B02F830,
1703 0x9000F8A8,
1704 0xB000F8AA,
1705 0x3000F8A8,
1706 0xBF00800D,
1707 0xEA85880E,
1708 0x40270706,
1709 0xEA16D00A,
1710 0xD0F70694,
1711 0xEA85880E,
1712 0x40270706,
1713 0xF04FD002,
1714 0xD1070500,
1715 0xD0023A01,
1716 0x0102F101,
1717 0xF04FE7E0,
1718 0xE7FF0580,
1719 0x0000BE00
1720 };
1721
1722 /* see contrib/loaders/flash/armv7m_cfi_span_16_dq7.s for src */
1723 static const uint32_t armv7m_word_16_code_dq7only[] = {
1724 /* 00000000 <code>: */
1725 0x5B02F830, /* ldrh.w r5, [r0], #2 */
1726 0x9000F8A8, /* strh.w r9, [r8] */
1727 0xB000F8AA, /* strh.w fp, [sl] */
1728 0x3000F8A8, /* strh.w r3, [r8] */
1729 0xBF00800D, /* strh r5, [r1, #0] */
1730 /* nop */
1731
1732 /* 00000014 <busy>: */
1733 0xEA85880E, /* ldrh r6, [r1, #0] */
1734 /* eor.w r7, r5, r6 */
1735 0x40270706, /* ands r7, r4 */
1736 0x3A01D1FA, /* bne.n 14 <busy> */
1737 /* subs r2, #1 */
1738 0xF101D002, /* beq.n 28 <success> */
1739 0xE7EB0102, /* add.w r1, r1, #2 */
1740 /* b.n 0 <code> */
1741
1742 /* 00000028 <success>: */
1743 0x0580F04F, /* mov.w r5, #128 */
1744 0xBF00E7FF, /* b.n 30 <done> */
1745 /* nop (for alignment purposes) */
1746
1747 /* 00000030 <done>: */
1748 0x0000BE00 /* bkpt 0x0000 */
1749 };
1750
1751 /* see contrib/loaders/flash/armv4_5_cfi_span_16_dq7.s for src */
1752 static const uint32_t armv4_5_word_16_code_dq7only[] = {
1753 /* <sp_16_code>: */
1754 0xe0d050b2, /* ldrh r5, [r0], #2 */
1755 0xe1c890b0, /* strh r9, [r8] */
1756 0xe1cab0b0, /* strh r11, [r10] */
1757 0xe1c830b0, /* strh r3, [r8] */
1758 0xe1c150b0, /* strh r5, [r1] */
1759 0xe1a00000, /* nop (mov r0,r0) */
1760 /* <sp_16_busy>: */
1761 0xe1d160b0, /* ldrh r6, [r1] */
1762 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1763 0xe2177080, /* ands r7, #0x80 */
1764 0x1afffffb, /* bne 8168 <sp_16_busy> */
1765 /* */
1766 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 ; 0x1 */
1767 0x03a05080, /* moveq r5, #128 ; 0x80 */
1768 0x0a000001, /* beq 81ac <sp_16_done> */
1769 0xe2811002, /* add r1, r1, #2 ; 0x2 */
1770 0xeafffff0, /* b 8158 <sp_16_code> */
1771 /* 000081ac <sp_16_done>: */
1772 0xeafffffe /* b 81ac <sp_16_done> */
1773 };
1774
1775 /* see contrib/loaders/flash/armv4_5_cfi_span_8.s for src */
1776 static const uint32_t armv4_5_word_8_code[] = {
1777 /* 000081b0 <sp_16_code_end>: */
1778 0xe4d05001, /* ldrb r5, [r0], #1 */
1779 0xe5c89000, /* strb r9, [r8] */
1780 0xe5cab000, /* strb r11, [r10] */
1781 0xe5c83000, /* strb r3, [r8] */
1782 0xe5c15000, /* strb r5, [r1] */
1783 0xe1a00000, /* nop (mov r0,r0) */
1784 /* 000081c0 <sp_8_busy>: */
1785 0xe5d16000, /* ldrb r6, [r1] */
1786 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1787 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1788 0x0a000007, /* beq 81f0 <sp_8_cont> */
1789 0xe0166124, /* ands r6, r6, r4, lsr #2 */
1790 0x0afffff9, /* beq 81c0 <sp_8_busy> */
1791 0xe5d16000, /* ldrb r6, [r1] */
1792 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1793 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1794 0x0a000001, /* beq 81f0 <sp_8_cont> */
1795 0xe3a05000, /* mov r5, #0 ; 0x0 */
1796 0x1a000004, /* bne 8204 <sp_8_done> */
1797 /* 000081f0 <sp_8_cont>: */
1798 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 ; 0x1 */
1799 0x03a05080, /* moveq r5, #128 ; 0x80 */
1800 0x0a000001, /* beq 8204 <sp_8_done> */
1801 0xe2811001, /* add r1, r1, #1 ; 0x1 */
1802 0xeaffffe8, /* b 81b0 <sp_16_code_end> */
1803 /* 00008204 <sp_8_done>: */
1804 0xeafffffe /* b 8204 <sp_8_done> */
1805 };
1806
1807 if (strncmp(target_type_name(target), "mips_m4k", 8) == 0)
1808 return cfi_spansion_write_block_mips(bank, buffer, address, count);
1809
1810 if (is_armv7m(target_to_armv7m(target))) { /* armv7m target */
1811 armv7m_algo.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
1812 armv7m_algo.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
1813 arm_algo = &armv7m_algo;
1814 } else if (is_arm(target_to_arm(target))) {
1815 /* All other ARM CPUs have 32 bit instructions */
1816 armv4_5_algo.common_magic = ARM_COMMON_MAGIC;
1817 armv4_5_algo.core_mode = ARM_MODE_SVC;
1818 armv4_5_algo.core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
1819 arm_algo = &armv4_5_algo;
1820 } else {
1821 LOG_ERROR("Unknown architecture");
1822 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1823 }
1824
1825 int target_code_size = 0;
1826 const uint32_t *target_code_src = NULL;
1827
1828 switch (bank->bus_width) {
1829 case 1:
1830 if (is_armv7m(target_to_armv7m(target))) {
1831 LOG_ERROR("Unknown ARM architecture");
1832 return ERROR_FAIL;
1833 }
1834 target_code_src = armv4_5_word_8_code;
1835 target_code_size = sizeof(armv4_5_word_8_code);
1836 break;
1837 case 2:
1838 /* Check for DQ5 support */
1839 if (cfi_info->status_poll_mask & (1 << 5)) {
1840 if (is_armv7m(target_to_armv7m(target))) {
1841 /* armv7m target */
1842 target_code_src = armv7m_word_16_code;
1843 target_code_size = sizeof(armv7m_word_16_code);
1844 } else { /* armv4_5 target */
1845 target_code_src = armv4_5_word_16_code;
1846 target_code_size = sizeof(armv4_5_word_16_code);
1847 }
1848 } else {
1849 /* No DQ5 support. Use DQ7 DATA# polling only. */
1850 if (is_armv7m(target_to_armv7m(target))) {
1851 /* armv7m target */
1852 target_code_src = armv7m_word_16_code_dq7only;
1853 target_code_size = sizeof(armv7m_word_16_code_dq7only);
1854 } else { /* armv4_5 target */
1855 target_code_src = armv4_5_word_16_code_dq7only;
1856 target_code_size = sizeof(armv4_5_word_16_code_dq7only);
1857 }
1858 }
1859 break;
1860 case 4:
1861 if (is_armv7m(target_to_armv7m(target))) {
1862 LOG_ERROR("Unknown ARM architecture");
1863 return ERROR_FAIL;
1864 }
1865 target_code_src = armv4_5_word_32_code;
1866 target_code_size = sizeof(armv4_5_word_32_code);
1867 break;
1868 default:
1869 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported bank buswidth %d, can't do block memory writes",
1870 bank->bus_width);
1871 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1872 }
1873
1874 /* flash write code */
1875 uint8_t *target_code;
1876
1877 /* convert bus-width dependent algorithm code to correct endianness */
1878 target_code = malloc(target_code_size);
1879 if (target_code == NULL) {
1880 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
1881 return ERROR_FAIL;
1882 }
1883
1884 target_buffer_set_u32_array(target, target_code, target_code_size / 4, target_code_src);
1885
1886 /* allocate working area */
1887 retval = target_alloc_working_area(target, target_code_size,
1888 &write_algorithm);
1889 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1890 free(target_code);
1891 return retval;
1892 }
1893
1894 /* write algorithm code to working area */
1895 retval = target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address,
1896 target_code_size, target_code);
1897 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1898 free(target_code);
1899 return retval;
1900 }
1901
1902 free(target_code);
1903
1904 /* the following code still assumes target code is fixed 24*4 bytes */
1905
1906 while (target_alloc_working_area_try(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK) {
1907 buffer_size /= 2;
1908 if (buffer_size <= 256) {
1909 /* we already allocated the writing code, but failed to get a
1910 * buffer, free the algorithm */
1911 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
1912
1913 LOG_WARNING(
1914 "not enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
1915 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1916 }
1917 }
1918
1919 init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1920 init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1921 init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1922 init_reg_param(&reg_params[3], "r3", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1923 init_reg_param(&reg_params[4], "r4", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1924 init_reg_param(&reg_params[5], "r5", 32, PARAM_IN);
1925 init_reg_param(&reg_params[6], "r8", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1926 init_reg_param(&reg_params[7], "r9", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1927 init_reg_param(&reg_params[8], "r10", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1928 init_reg_param(&reg_params[9], "r11", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1929
1930 while (count > 0) {
1931 uint32_t thisrun_count = (count > buffer_size) ? buffer_size : count;
1932
1933 retval = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count, buffer);
1934 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1935 break;
1936
1937 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
1938 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
1939 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, thisrun_count / bank->bus_width);
1940 buf_set_u32(reg_params[3].value, 0, 32, cfi_command_val(bank, 0xA0));
1941 buf_set_u32(reg_params[4].value, 0, 32, cfi_command_val(bank, 0x80));
1942 buf_set_u32(reg_params[6].value, 0, 32, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1));
1943 buf_set_u32(reg_params[7].value, 0, 32, 0xaaaaaaaa);
1944 buf_set_u32(reg_params[8].value, 0, 32, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2));
1945 buf_set_u32(reg_params[9].value, 0, 32, 0x55555555);
1946
1947 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 10, reg_params,
1948 write_algorithm->address,
1949 write_algorithm->address + ((target_code_size) - 4),
1950 10000, arm_algo);
1951 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1952 break;
1953
1954 status = buf_get_u32(reg_params[5].value, 0, 32);
1955 if (status != 0x80) {
1956 LOG_ERROR("flash write block failed status: 0x%" PRIx32, status);
1957 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1958 break;
1959 }
1960
1961 buffer += thisrun_count;
1962 address += thisrun_count;
1963 count -= thisrun_count;
1964 }
1965
1966 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
1967
1968 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
1969 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
1970 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
1971 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[3]);
1972 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[4]);
1973 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[5]);
1974 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[6]);
1975 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[7]);
1976 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[8]);
1977 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[9]);
1978
1979 return retval;
1980 }
1981
1982 static int cfi_intel_write_word(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint32_t address)
1983 {
1984 int retval;
1985 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1986 struct target *target = bank->target;
1987
1988 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1989 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x40, address);
1990 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1991 return retval;
1992
1993 retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, word);
1994 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1995 return retval;
1996
1997 uint8_t status;
1998 retval = cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, cfi_info->word_write_timeout, &status);
1999 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2000 return retval;
2001 if (status != 0x80) {
2002 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
2003 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2004 return retval;
2005
2006 LOG_ERROR("couldn't write word at base 0x%" PRIx32 ", address 0x%" PRIx32,
2007 bank->base, address);
2008 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2009 }
2010
2011 return ERROR_OK;
2012 }
2013
2014 static int cfi_intel_write_words(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *word,
2015 uint32_t wordcount, uint32_t address)
2016 {
2017 int retval;
2018 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2019 struct target *target = bank->target;
2020
2021 /* Calculate buffer size and boundary mask
2022 * buffersize is (buffer size per chip) * (number of chips)
2023 * bufferwsize is buffersize in words */
2024 uint32_t buffersize =
2025 (1UL << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size) * (bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
2026 uint32_t buffermask = buffersize-1;
2027 uint32_t bufferwsize = buffersize / bank->bus_width;
2028
2029 /* Check for valid range */
2030 if (address & buffermask) {
2031 LOG_ERROR("Write address at base 0x%" PRIx32 ", address 0x%" PRIx32
2032 " not aligned to 2^%d boundary",
2033 bank->base, address, cfi_info->max_buf_write_size);
2034 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2035 }
2036
2037 /* Check for valid size */
2038 if (wordcount > bufferwsize) {
2039 LOG_ERROR("Number of data words %" PRId32 " exceeds available buffersize %" PRId32,
2040 wordcount, buffersize);
2041 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2042 }
2043
2044 /* Write to flash buffer */
2045 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
2046
2047 /* Initiate buffer operation _*/
2048 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xe8, address);
2049 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2050 return retval;
2051 uint8_t status;
2052 retval = cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, cfi_info->buf_write_timeout, &status);
2053 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2054 return retval;
2055 if (status != 0x80) {
2056 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
2057 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2058 return retval;
2059
2060 LOG_ERROR(
2061 "couldn't start buffer write operation at base 0x%" PRIx32 ", address 0x%" PRIx32,
2062 bank->base,
2063 address);
2064 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2065 }
2066
2067 /* Write buffer wordcount-1 and data words */
2068 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, bufferwsize-1, address);
2069 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2070 return retval;
2071
2072 retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, bufferwsize, word);
2073 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2074 return retval;
2075
2076 /* Commit write operation */
2077 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xd0, address);
2078 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2079 return retval;
2080
2081 retval = cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, cfi_info->buf_write_timeout, &status);
2082 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2083 return retval;
2084
2085 if (status != 0x80) {
2086 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
2087 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2088 return retval;
2089
2090 LOG_ERROR("Buffer write at base 0x%" PRIx32
2091 ", address 0x%" PRIx32 " failed.", bank->base, address);
2092 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2093 }
2094
2095 return ERROR_OK;
2096 }
2097
2098 static int cfi_spansion_write_word(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint32_t address)
2099 {
2100 int retval;
2101 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2102 struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2103 struct target *target = bank->target;
2104
2105 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xaa, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1));
2106 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2107 return retval;
2108
2109 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x55, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2));
2110 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2111 return retval;
2112
2113 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xa0, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1));
2114 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2115 return retval;
2116
2117 retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, word);
2118 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2119 return retval;
2120
2121 if (cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(bank, cfi_info->word_write_timeout) != ERROR_OK) {
2122 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
2123 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2124 return retval;
2125
2126 LOG_ERROR("couldn't write word at base 0x%" PRIx32
2127 ", address 0x%" PRIx32, bank->base, address);
2128 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2129 }
2130
2131 return ERROR_OK;
2132 }
2133
2134 static int cfi_spansion_write_words(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *word,
2135 uint32_t wordcount, uint32_t address)
2136 {
2137 int retval;
2138 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2139 struct target *target = bank->target;
2140 struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2141
2142 /* Calculate buffer size and boundary mask
2143 * buffersize is (buffer size per chip) * (number of chips)
2144 * bufferwsize is buffersize in words */
2145 uint32_t buffersize =
2146 (1UL << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size) * (bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
2147 uint32_t buffermask = buffersize-1;
2148 uint32_t bufferwsize = buffersize / bank->bus_width;
2149
2150 /* Check for valid range */
2151 if (address & buffermask) {
2152 LOG_ERROR("Write address at base 0x%" PRIx32
2153 ", address 0x%" PRIx32 " not aligned to 2^%d boundary",
2154 bank->base, address, cfi_info->max_buf_write_size);
2155 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2156 }
2157
2158 /* Check for valid size */
2159 if (wordcount > bufferwsize) {
2160 LOG_ERROR("Number of data words %" PRId32 " exceeds available buffersize %"
2161 PRId32, wordcount, buffersize);
2162 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2163 }
2164
2165 /* Unlock */
2166 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xaa, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1));
2167 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2168 return retval;
2169
2170 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x55, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2));
2171 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2172 return retval;
2173
2174 /* Buffer load command */
2175 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x25, address);
2176 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2177 return retval;
2178
2179 /* Write buffer wordcount-1 and data words */
2180 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, bufferwsize-1, address);
2181 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2182 return retval;
2183
2184 retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, bufferwsize, word);
2185 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2186 return retval;
2187
2188 /* Commit write operation */
2189 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x29, address);
2190 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2191 return retval;
2192
2193 if (cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(bank, cfi_info->buf_write_timeout) != ERROR_OK) {
2194 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
2195 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2196 return retval;
2197
2198 LOG_ERROR("couldn't write block at base 0x%" PRIx32
2199 ", address 0x%" PRIx32 ", size 0x%" PRIx32, bank->base, address,
2200 bufferwsize);
2201 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2202 }
2203
2204 return ERROR_OK;
2205 }
2206
2207 static int cfi_write_word(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint32_t address)
2208 {
2209 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2210
2211 switch (cfi_info->pri_id) {
2212 case 1:
2213 case 3:
2214 return cfi_intel_write_word(bank, word, address);
2215 break;
2216 case 2:
2217 return cfi_spansion_write_word(bank, word, address);
2218 break;
2219 default:
2220 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
2221 break;
2222 }
2223
2224 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2225 }
2226
2227 static int cfi_write_words(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *word,
2228 uint32_t wordcount, uint32_t address)
2229 {
2230 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2231
2232 if (cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ == 0) {
2233 /* buffer writes are not supported */
2234 LOG_DEBUG("Buffer Writes Not Supported");
2235 return ERROR_FLASH_OPER_UNSUPPORTED;
2236 }
2237
2238 switch (cfi_info->pri_id) {
2239 case 1:
2240 case 3:
2241 return cfi_intel_write_words(bank, word, wordcount, address);
2242 break;
2243 case 2:
2244 return cfi_spansion_write_words(bank, word, wordcount, address);
2245 break;
2246 default:
2247 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
2248 break;
2249 }
2250
2251 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2252 }
2253
2254 static int cfi_read(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
2255 {
2256 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2257 struct target *target = bank->target;
2258 uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
2259 uint32_t read_p;
2260 int align; /* number of unaligned bytes */
2261 uint8_t current_word[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
2262 int i;
2263 int retval;
2264
2265 LOG_DEBUG("reading buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x",
2266 (int)count, (unsigned)offset);
2267
2268 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2269 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
2270 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2271 }
2272
2273 if (offset + count > bank->size)
2274 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK;
2275
2276 if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
2277 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
2278
2279 /* start at the first byte of the first word (bus_width size) */
2280 read_p = address & ~(bank->bus_width - 1);
2281 align = address - read_p;
2282 if (align != 0) {
2283 LOG_INFO("Fixup %d unaligned read head bytes", align);
2284
2285 /* read a complete word from flash */
2286 retval = target_read_memory(target, read_p, bank->bus_width, 1, current_word);
2287 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2288 return retval;
2289
2290 /* take only bytes we need */
2291 for (i = align; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); i++, count--)
2292 *buffer++ = current_word[i];
2293
2294 read_p += bank->bus_width;
2295 }
2296
2297 align = count / bank->bus_width;
2298 if (align) {
2299 retval = target_read_memory(target, read_p, bank->bus_width, align, buffer);
2300 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2301 return retval;
2302
2303 read_p += align * bank->bus_width;
2304 buffer += align * bank->bus_width;
2305 count -= align * bank->bus_width;
2306 }
2307
2308 if (count) {
2309 LOG_INFO("Fixup %" PRIu32 " unaligned read tail bytes", count);
2310
2311 /* read a complete word from flash */
2312 retval = target_read_memory(target, read_p, bank->bus_width, 1, current_word);
2313 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2314 return retval;
2315
2316 /* take only bytes we need */
2317 for (i = 0; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); i++, count--)
2318 *buffer++ = current_word[i];
2319 }
2320
2321 return ERROR_OK;
2322 }
2323
2324 static int cfi_write(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
2325 {
2326 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2327 struct target *target = bank->target;
2328 uint32_t address = bank->base + offset; /* address of first byte to be programmed */
2329 uint32_t write_p;
2330 int align; /* number of unaligned bytes */
2331 int blk_count; /* number of bus_width bytes for block copy */
2332 uint8_t current_word[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH * 4]; /* word (bus_width size) currently being
2333 *programmed */
2334 int i;
2335 int retval;
2336
2337 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2338 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
2339 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2340 }
2341
2342 if (offset + count > bank->size)
2343 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK;
2344
2345 if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
2346 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
2347
2348 /* start at the first byte of the first word (bus_width size) */
2349 write_p = address & ~(bank->bus_width - 1);
2350 align = address - write_p;
2351 if (align != 0) {
2352 LOG_INFO("Fixup %d unaligned head bytes", align);
2353
2354 /* read a complete word from flash */
2355 retval = target_read_memory(target, write_p, bank->bus_width, 1, current_word);
2356 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2357 return retval;
2358
2359 /* replace only bytes that must be written */
2360 for (i = align; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); i++, count--)
2361 current_word[i] = *buffer++;
2362
2363 retval = cfi_write_word(bank, current_word, write_p);
2364 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2365 return retval;
2366 write_p += bank->bus_width;
2367 }
2368
2369 /* handle blocks of bus_size aligned bytes */
2370 blk_count = count & ~(bank->bus_width - 1); /* round down, leave tail bytes */
2371 switch (cfi_info->pri_id) {
2372 /* try block writes (fails without working area) */
2373 case 1:
2374 case 3:
2375 retval = cfi_intel_write_block(bank, buffer, write_p, blk_count);
2376 break;
2377 case 2:
2378 retval = cfi_spansion_write_block(bank, buffer, write_p, blk_count);
2379 break;
2380 default:
2381 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
2382 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2383 break;
2384 }
2385 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
2386 /* Increment pointers and decrease count on succesful block write */
2387 buffer += blk_count;
2388 write_p += blk_count;
2389 count -= blk_count;
2390 } else {
2391 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
2392 /* Calculate buffer size and boundary mask
2393 * buffersize is (buffer size per chip) * (number of chips)
2394 * bufferwsize is buffersize in words */
2395 uint32_t buffersize =
2396 (1UL <<
2397 cfi_info->max_buf_write_size) *
2398 (bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
2399 uint32_t buffermask = buffersize-1;
2400 uint32_t bufferwsize = buffersize / bank->bus_width;
2401
2402 /* fall back to memory writes */
2403 while (count >= (uint32_t)bank->bus_width) {
2404 int fallback;
2405 if ((write_p & 0xff) == 0) {
2406 LOG_INFO("Programming at 0x%08" PRIx32 ", count 0x%08"
2407 PRIx32 " bytes remaining", write_p, count);
2408 }
2409 fallback = 1;
2410 if ((bufferwsize > 0) && (count >= buffersize) &&
2411 !(write_p & buffermask)) {
2412 retval = cfi_write_words(bank, buffer, bufferwsize, write_p);
2413 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
2414 buffer += buffersize;
2415 write_p += buffersize;
2416 count -= buffersize;
2417 fallback = 0;
2418 } else if (retval != ERROR_FLASH_OPER_UNSUPPORTED)
2419 return retval;
2420 }
2421 /* try the slow way? */
2422 if (fallback) {
2423 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width; i++)
2424 current_word[i] = *buffer++;
2425
2426 retval = cfi_write_word(bank, current_word, write_p);
2427 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2428 return retval;
2429
2430 write_p += bank->bus_width;
2431 count -= bank->bus_width;
2432 }
2433 }
2434 } else
2435 return retval;
2436 }
2437
2438 /* return to read array mode, so we can read from flash again for padding */
2439 retval = cfi_reset(bank);
2440 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2441 return retval;
2442
2443 /* handle unaligned tail bytes */
2444 if (count > 0) {
2445 LOG_INFO("Fixup %" PRId32 " unaligned tail bytes", count);
2446
2447 /* read a complete word from flash */
2448 retval = target_read_memory(target, write_p, bank->bus_width, 1, current_word);
2449 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2450 return retval;
2451
2452 /* replace only bytes that must be written */
2453 for (i = 0; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); i++, count--)
2454 current_word[i] = *buffer++;
2455
2456 retval = cfi_write_word(bank, current_word, write_p);
2457 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2458 return retval;
2459 }
2460
2461 /* return to read array mode */
2462 return cfi_reset(bank);
2463 }
2464
2465 static void cfi_fixup_reversed_erase_regions(struct flash_bank *bank, const void *param)
2466 {
2467 (void) param;
2468 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2469 struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2470
2471 pri_ext->_reversed_geometry = 1;
2472 }
2473
2474 static void cfi_fixup_0002_erase_regions(struct flash_bank *bank, const void *param)
2475 {
2476 int i;
2477 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2478 struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2479 (void) param;
2480
2481 if ((pri_ext->_reversed_geometry) || (pri_ext->TopBottom == 3)) {
2482 LOG_DEBUG("swapping reversed erase region information on cmdset 0002 device");
2483
2484 for (i = 0; i < cfi_info->num_erase_regions / 2; i++) {
2485 int j = (cfi_info->num_erase_regions - 1) - i;
2486 uint32_t swap;
2487
2488 swap = cfi_info->erase_region_info[i];
2489 cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] = cfi_info->erase_region_info[j];
2490 cfi_info->erase_region_info[j] = swap;
2491 }
2492 }
2493 }
2494
2495 static void cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses(struct flash_bank *bank, const void *param)
2496 {
2497 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2498 struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2499 const struct cfi_unlock_addresses *unlock_addresses = param;
2500
2501 pri_ext->_unlock1 = unlock_addresses->unlock1;
2502 pri_ext->_unlock2 = unlock_addresses->unlock2;
2503 }
2504
2505 static void cfi_fixup_0002_polling_bits(struct flash_bank *bank, const void *param)
2506 {
2507 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2508 const int *status_poll_mask = param;
2509
2510 cfi_info->status_poll_mask = *status_poll_mask;
2511 }
2512
2513
2514 static int cfi_query_string(struct flash_bank *bank, int address)
2515 {
2516 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2517 int retval;
2518
2519 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x98, flash_address(bank, 0, address));
2520 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2521 return retval;
2522
2523 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x10, &cfi_info->qry[0]);
2524 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2525 return retval;
2526 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x11, &cfi_info->qry[1]);
2527 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2528 return retval;
2529 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x12, &cfi_info->qry[2]);
2530 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2531 return retval;
2532
2533 LOG_DEBUG("CFI qry returned: 0x%2.2x 0x%2.2x 0x%2.2x",
2534 cfi_info->qry[0], cfi_info->qry[1], cfi_info->qry[2]);
2535
2536 if ((cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q') || (cfi_info->qry[1] != 'R') || (cfi_info->qry[2] != 'Y')) {
2537 retval = cfi_reset(bank);
2538 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2539 return retval;
2540 LOG_ERROR("Could not probe bank: no QRY");
2541 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
2542 }
2543
2544 return ERROR_OK;
2545 }
2546
2547 static int cfi_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
2548 {
2549 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2550 struct target *target = bank->target;
2551 int num_sectors = 0;
2552 int i;
2553 int sector = 0;
2554 uint32_t unlock1 = 0x555;
2555 uint32_t unlock2 = 0x2aa;
2556 int retval;
2557 uint8_t value_buf0[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH], value_buf1[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
2558
2559 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2560 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
2561 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2562 }
2563
2564 cfi_info->probed = 0;
2565 cfi_info->num_erase_regions = 0;
2566 if (bank->sectors) {
2567 free(bank->sectors);
2568 bank->sectors = NULL;
2569 }
2570 if (cfi_info->erase_region_info) {
2571 free(cfi_info->erase_region_info);
2572 cfi_info->erase_region_info = NULL;
2573 }
2574
2575 /* JEDEC standard JESD21C uses 0x5555 and 0x2aaa as unlock addresses,
2576 * while CFI compatible AMD/Spansion flashes use 0x555 and 0x2aa
2577 */
2578 if (cfi_info->jedec_probe) {
2579 unlock1 = 0x5555;
2580 unlock2 = 0x2aaa;
2581 }
2582
2583 /* switch to read identifier codes mode ("AUTOSELECT") */
2584 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xaa, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock1));
2585 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2586 return retval;
2587 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x55, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock2));
2588 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2589 return retval;
2590 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x90, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock1));
2591 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2592 return retval;
2593
2594 retval = target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00),
2595 bank->bus_width, 1, value_buf0);
2596 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2597 return retval;
2598 retval = target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x01),
2599 bank->bus_width, 1, value_buf1);
2600 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2601 return retval;
2602 switch (bank->chip_width) {
2603 case 1:
2604 cfi_info->manufacturer = *value_buf0;
2605 cfi_info->device_id = *value_buf1;
2606 break;
2607 case 2:
2608 cfi_info->manufacturer = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_buf0);
2609 cfi_info->device_id = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_buf1);
2610 break;
2611 case 4:
2612 cfi_info->manufacturer = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_buf0);
2613 cfi_info->device_id = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_buf1);
2614 break;
2615 default:
2616 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported bank chipwidth %d, can't probe memory",
2617 bank->chip_width);
2618 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2619 }
2620
2621 LOG_INFO("Flash Manufacturer/Device: 0x%04x 0x%04x",
2622 cfi_info->manufacturer, cfi_info->device_id);
2623 /* switch back to read array mode */
2624 retval = cfi_reset(bank);
2625 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2626 return retval;
2627
2628 /* check device/manufacturer ID for known non-CFI flashes. */
2629 cfi_fixup_non_cfi(bank);
2630
2631 /* query only if this is a CFI compatible flash,
2632 * otherwise the relevant info has already been filled in
2633 */
2634 if (cfi_info->not_cfi == 0) {
2635 /* enter CFI query mode
2636 * according to JEDEC Standard No. 68.01,
2637 * a single bus sequence with address = 0x55, data = 0x98 should put
2638 * the device into CFI query mode.
2639 *
2640 * SST flashes clearly violate this, and we will consider them incompatible for now
2641 */
2642
2643 retval = cfi_query_string(bank, 0x55);
2644 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2645 /*
2646 * Spansion S29WS-N CFI query fix is to try 0x555 if 0x55 fails. Should
2647 * be harmless enough:
2648 *
2649 * http://www.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2005-September/013618.html
2650 */
2651 LOG_USER("Try workaround w/0x555 instead of 0x55 to get QRY.");
2652 retval = cfi_query_string(bank, 0x555);
2653 }
2654 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2655 return retval;
2656
2657 retval = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x13, &cfi_info->pri_id);
2658 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2659 return retval;
2660 retval = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x15, &cfi_info->pri_addr);
2661 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2662 return retval;
2663 retval = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x17, &cfi_info->alt_id);
2664 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2665 return retval;
2666 retval = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x19, &cfi_info->alt_addr);
2667 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2668 return retval;
2669
2670 LOG_DEBUG("qry: '%c%c%c', pri_id: 0x%4.4x, pri_addr: 0x%4.4x, alt_id: "
2671 "0x%4.4x, alt_addr: 0x%4.4x", cfi_info->qry[0], cfi_info->qry[1],
2672 cfi_info->qry[2], cfi_info->pri_id, cfi_info->pri_addr,
2673 cfi_info->alt_id, cfi_info->alt_addr);
2674
2675 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1b, &cfi_info->vcc_min);
2676 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2677 return retval;
2678 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1c, &cfi_info->vcc_max);
2679 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2680 return retval;
2681 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1d, &cfi_info->vpp_min);
2682 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2683 return retval;
2684 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1e, &cfi_info->vpp_max);
2685 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2686 return retval;
2687
2688 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1f, &cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ);
2689 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2690 return retval;
2691 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x20, &cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ);
2692 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2693 return retval;
2694 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x21, &cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ);
2695 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2696 return retval;
2697 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x22, &cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ);
2698 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2699 return retval;
2700 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x23, &cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max);
2701 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2702 return retval;
2703 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x24, &cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max);
2704 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2705 return retval;
2706 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x25, &cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_max);
2707 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2708 return retval;
2709 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x26, &cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_max);
2710 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2711 return retval;
2712
2713 uint8_t data;
2714 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x27, &data);
2715 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2716 return retval;
2717 cfi_info->dev_size = 1 << data;
2718
2719 retval = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x28, &cfi_info->interface_desc);
2720 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2721 return retval;
2722 retval = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x2a, &cfi_info->max_buf_write_size);
2723 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2724 return retval;
2725 retval = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x2c, &cfi_info->num_erase_regions);
2726 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2727 return retval;
2728
2729 LOG_DEBUG("size: 0x%" PRIx32 ", interface desc: %i, max buffer write size: 0x%x",
2730 cfi_info->dev_size, cfi_info->interface_desc,
2731 (1 << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size));
2732
2733 if (cfi_info->num_erase_regions) {
2734 cfi_info->erase_region_info = malloc(sizeof(*cfi_info->erase_region_info)
2735 * cfi_info->num_erase_regions);
2736 for (i = 0; i < cfi_info->num_erase_regions; i++) {
2737 retval = cfi_query_u32(bank,
2738 0,
2739 0x2d + (4 * i),
2740 &cfi_info->erase_region_info[i]);
2741 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2742 return retval;
2743 LOG_DEBUG(
2744 "erase region[%i]: %" PRIu32 " blocks of size 0x%" PRIx32 "",
2745 i,
2746 (cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] & 0xffff) + 1,
2747 (cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] >> 16) * 256);
2748 }
2749 } else
2750 cfi_info->erase_region_info = NULL;
2751
2752 /* We need to read the primary algorithm extended query table before calculating
2753 * the sector layout to be able to apply fixups
2754 */
2755 switch (cfi_info->pri_id) {
2756 /* Intel command set (standard and extended) */
2757 case 0x0001:
2758 case 0x0003:
2759 cfi_read_intel_pri_ext(bank);
2760 break;
2761 /* AMD/Spansion, Atmel, ... command set */
2762 case 0x0002:
2763 cfi_info->status_poll_mask = CFI_STATUS_POLL_MASK_DQ5_DQ6_DQ7; /*
2764 *default
2765 *for
2766 *all
2767 *CFI
2768 *flashs
2769 **/
2770 cfi_read_0002_pri_ext(bank);
2771 break;
2772 default:
2773 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
2774 break;
2775 }
2776
2777 /* return to read array mode
2778 * we use both reset commands, as some Intel flashes fail to recognize the 0xF0 command
2779 */
2780 retval = cfi_reset(bank);
2781 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2782 return retval;
2783 } /* end CFI case */
2784
2785 LOG_DEBUG("Vcc min: %x.%x, Vcc max: %x.%x, Vpp min: %u.%x, Vpp max: %u.%x",
2786 (cfi_info->vcc_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_min & 0x0f,
2787 (cfi_info->vcc_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_max & 0x0f,
2788 (cfi_info->vpp_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_min & 0x0f,
2789 (cfi_info->vpp_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_max & 0x0f);
2790
2791 LOG_DEBUG("typ. word write timeout: %u us, typ. buf write timeout: %u us, "
2792 "typ. block erase timeout: %u ms, typ. chip erase timeout: %u ms",
2793 1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ, 1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ,
2794 1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ, 1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ);
2795
2796 LOG_DEBUG("max. word write timeout: %u us, max. buf write timeout: %u us, "
2797 "max. block erase timeout: %u ms, max. chip erase timeout: %u ms",
2798 (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ),
2799 (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ),
2800 (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ),
2801 (1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ));
2802
2803 /* convert timeouts to real values in ms */
2804 cfi_info->word_write_timeout = DIV_ROUND_UP((1L << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ) *
2805 (1L << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max), 1000);
2806 cfi_info->buf_write_timeout = DIV_ROUND_UP((1L << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ) *
2807 (1L << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max), 1000);
2808 cfi_info->block_erase_timeout = (1L << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ) *
2809 (1L << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_max);
2810 cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout = (1L << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ) *
2811 (1L << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_max);
2812
2813 LOG_DEBUG("calculated word write timeout: %u ms, buf write timeout: %u ms, "
2814 "block erase timeout: %u ms, chip erase timeout: %u ms",
2815 cfi_info->word_write_timeout, cfi_info->buf_write_timeout,
2816 cfi_info->block_erase_timeout, cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout);
2817
2818 /* apply fixups depending on the primary command set */
2819 switch (cfi_info->pri_id) {
2820 /* Intel command set (standard and extended) */
2821 case 0x0001:
2822 case 0x0003:
2823 cfi_fixup(bank, cfi_0001_fixups);
2824 break;
2825 /* AMD/Spansion, Atmel, ... command set */
2826 case 0x0002:
2827 cfi_fixup(bank, cfi_0002_fixups);
2828 break;
2829 default:
2830 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
2831 break;
2832 }
2833
2834 if ((cfi_info->dev_size * bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width) != bank->size) {
2835 LOG_WARNING("configuration specifies 0x%" PRIx32 " size, but a 0x%" PRIx32
2836 " size flash was found", bank->size, cfi_info->dev_size);
2837 }
2838
2839 if (cfi_info->num_erase_regions == 0) {
2840 /* a device might have only one erase block, spanning the whole device */
2841 bank->num_sectors = 1;
2842 bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector));
2843
2844 bank->sectors[sector].offset = 0x0;
2845 bank->sectors[sector].size = bank->size;
2846 bank->sectors[sector].is_erased = -1;
2847 bank->sectors[sector].is_protected = -1;
2848 } else {
2849 uint32_t offset = 0;
2850
2851 for (i = 0; i < cfi_info->num_erase_regions; i++)
2852 num_sectors += (cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] & 0xffff) + 1;
2853
2854 bank->num_sectors = num_sectors;
2855 bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * num_sectors);
2856
2857 for (i = 0; i < cfi_info->num_erase_regions; i++) {
2858 uint32_t j;
2859 for (j = 0; j < (cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] & 0xffff) + 1; j++) {
2860 bank->sectors[sector].offset = offset;
2861 bank->sectors[sector].size =
2862 ((cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] >> 16) * 256)
2863 * bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width;
2864 offset += bank->sectors[sector].size;
2865 bank->sectors[sector].is_erased = -1;
2866 bank->sectors[sector].is_protected = -1;
2867 sector++;
2868 }
2869 }
2870 if (offset != (cfi_info->dev_size * bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width)) {
2871 LOG_WARNING(
2872 "CFI size is 0x%" PRIx32 ", but total sector size is 0x%" PRIx32 "", \
2873 (cfi_info->dev_size * bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width),
2874 offset);
2875 }
2876 }
2877
2878 cfi_info->probed = 1;
2879
2880 return ERROR_OK;
2881 }
2882
2883 static int cfi_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
2884 {
2885 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2886 if (cfi_info->probed)
2887 return ERROR_OK;
2888 return cfi_probe(bank);
2889 }
2890
2891 static int cfi_intel_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
2892 {
2893 int retval;
2894 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2895 struct cfi_intel_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2896 int i;
2897
2898 /* check if block lock bits are supported on this device */
2899 if (!(pri_ext->blk_status_reg_mask & 0x1))
2900 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2901
2902 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x90, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55));
2903 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2904 return retval;
2905
2906 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
2907 uint8_t block_status;
2908 retval = cfi_get_u8(bank, i, 0x2, &block_status);
2909 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2910 return retval;
2911
2912 if (block_status & 1)
2913 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
2914 else
2915 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
2916 }
2917
2918 return cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
2919 }
2920
2921 static int cfi_spansion_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
2922 {
2923 int retval;
2924 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2925 struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2926 int i;
2927
2928 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xaa, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1));
2929 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2930 return retval;
2931
2932 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x55, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2));
2933 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2934 return retval;
2935
2936 retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x90, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1));
2937 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2938 return retval;
2939
2940 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
2941 uint8_t block_status;
2942 retval = cfi_get_u8(bank, i, 0x2, &block_status);
2943 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2944 return retval;
2945
2946 if (block_status & 1)
2947 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
2948 else
2949 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
2950 }
2951
2952 return cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
2953 }
2954
2955 static int cfi_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
2956 {
2957 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2958
2959 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2960 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
2961 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2962 }
2963
2964 if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
2965 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
2966
2967 switch (cfi_info->pri_id) {
2968 case 1:
2969 case 3:
2970 return cfi_intel_protect_check(bank);
2971 break;
2972 case 2:
2973 return cfi_spansion_protect_check(bank);
2974 break;
2975 default:
2976 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
2977 break;
2978 }
2979
2980 return ERROR_OK;
2981 }
2982
2983 static int get_cfi_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
2984 {
2985 int printed;
2986 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2987
2988 if (cfi_info->qry[0] == 0xff) {
2989 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\ncfi flash bank not probed yet\n");
2990 return ERROR_OK;
2991 }
2992
2993 if (cfi_info->not_cfi == 0)
2994 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\nCFI flash: ");
2995 else
2996 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\nnon-CFI flash: ");
2997 buf += printed;
2998 buf_size -= printed;
2999
3000 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "mfr: 0x%4.4x, id:0x%4.4x\n\n",
3001 cfi_info->manufacturer, cfi_info->device_id);
3002 buf += printed;
3003 buf_size -= printed;
3004
3005 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "qry: '%c%c%c', pri_id: 0x%4.4x, pri_addr: "
3006 "0x%4.4x, alt_id: 0x%4.4x, alt_addr: 0x%4.4x\n",
3007 cfi_info->qry[0], cfi_info->qry[1], cfi_info->qry[2],
3008 cfi_info->pri_id, cfi_info->pri_addr, cfi_info->alt_id, cfi_info->alt_addr);
3009 buf += printed;
3010 buf_size -= printed;
3011
3012 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Vcc min: %x.%x, Vcc max: %x.%x, "
3013 "Vpp min: %u.%x, Vpp max: %u.%x\n",
3014 (cfi_info->vcc_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_min & 0x0f,
3015 (cfi_info->vcc_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_max & 0x0f,
3016 (cfi_info->vpp_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_min & 0x0f,
3017 (cfi_info->vpp_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_max & 0x0f);
3018 buf += printed;
3019 buf_size -= printed;
3020
3021 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "typ. word write timeout: %u us, "
3022 "typ. buf write timeout: %u us, "
3023 "typ. block erase timeout: %u ms, "
3024 "typ. chip erase timeout: %u ms\n",
3025 1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ,
3026 1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ,
3027 1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ,
3028 1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ);
3029 buf += printed;
3030 buf_size -= printed;
3031
3032 printed = snprintf(buf,
3033 buf_size,
3034 "max. word write timeout: %u us, "
3035 "max. buf write timeout: %u us, max. "
3036 "block erase timeout: %u ms, max. chip erase timeout: %u ms\n",
3037 (1 <<
3038 cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ),
3039 (1 <<
3040 cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ),
3041 (1 <<
3042 cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_max) *
3043 (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ),
3044 (1 <<
3045 cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_max) *
3046 (1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ));
3047 buf += printed;
3048 buf_size -= printed;
3049
3050 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "size: 0x%" PRIx32 ", interface desc: %i, "
3051 "max buffer write size: 0x%x\n",
3052 cfi_info->dev_size,
3053 cfi_info->interface_desc,
3054 1 << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size);
3055 buf += printed;
3056 buf_size -= printed;
3057
3058 switch (cfi_info->pri_id) {
3059 case 1:
3060 case 3:
3061 cfi_intel_info(bank, buf, buf_size);
3062 break;
3063 case 2:
3064 cfi_spansion_info(bank, buf, buf_size);
3065 break;
3066 default:
3067 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
3068 break;
3069 }
3070
3071 return ERROR_OK;
3072 }
3073
3074 static void cfi_fixup_0002_write_buffer(struct flash_bank *bank, const void *param)
3075 {
3076 struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
3077
3078 /* disable write buffer for M29W128G */
3079 cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ = 0;
3080 }
3081
3082 struct flash_driver cfi_flash = {
3083 .name = "cfi",
3084 .flash_bank_command = cfi_flash_bank_command,
3085 .erase = cfi_erase,
3086 .protect = cfi_protect,
3087 .write = cfi_write,
3088 .read = cfi_read,
3089 .probe = cfi_probe,
3090 .auto_probe = cfi_auto_probe,
3091 /* FIXME: access flash at bus_width size */
3092 .erase_check = default_flash_blank_check,
3093 .protect_check = cfi_protect_check,
3094 .info = get_cfi_info,
3095 };
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