jtag: cut down on usage of unintended modification of global end state
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / core.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch *
3 * zw@superlucidity.net *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation *
9 * http://softplc.com *
10 * dick@softplc.com *
11 * *
12 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
13 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
14 * *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
18 * (at your option) any later version. *
19 * *
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
23 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
24 * *
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
27 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
28 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
29 ***************************************************************************/
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 #include "config.h"
32 #endif
33
34 #include "jtag.h"
35 #include "interface.h"
36
37 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #endif
40
41
42 /// The number of JTAG queue flushes (for profiling and debugging purposes).
43 static int jtag_flush_queue_count;
44
45 static void jtag_add_scan_check(struct jtag_tap *active,
46 void (*jtag_add_scan)(struct jtag_tap *active, int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
47 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state);
48
49 /**
50 * The jtag_error variable is set when an error occurs while executing
51 * the queue. Application code may set this using jtag_set_error(),
52 * when an error occurs during processing that should be reported during
53 * jtag_execute_queue().
54 *
55 * Tts value may be checked with jtag_get_error() and cleared with
56 * jtag_error_clear(). This value is returned (and cleared) by
57 * jtag_execute_queue().
58 */
59 static int jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
60
61 static const char *jtag_event_strings[] =
62 {
63 [JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED] = "TAP reset",
64 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP] = "TAP setup",
65 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE] = "TAP enabled",
66 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE] = "TAP disabled",
67 };
68
69 /*
70 * JTAG adapters must initialize with TRST and SRST de-asserted
71 * (they're negative logic, so that means *high*). But some
72 * hardware doesn't necessarily work that way ... so set things
73 * up so that jtag_init() always forces that state.
74 */
75 static int jtag_trst = -1;
76 static int jtag_srst = -1;
77
78 /**
79 * List all TAPs that have been created.
80 */
81 static struct jtag_tap *__jtag_all_taps = NULL;
82 /**
83 * The number of TAPs in the __jtag_all_taps list, used to track the
84 * assigned chain position to new TAPs
85 */
86 static unsigned jtag_num_taps = 0;
87
88 static enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = RESET_NONE;
89 static tap_state_t cmd_queue_end_state = TAP_RESET;
90 tap_state_t cmd_queue_cur_state = TAP_RESET;
91
92 static bool jtag_verify_capture_ir = true;
93 static int jtag_verify = 1;
94
95 /* how long the OpenOCD should wait before attempting JTAG communication after reset lines deasserted (in ms) */
96 static int adapter_nsrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nSRST delay */
97 static int jtag_ntrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nTRST delay */
98 static int adapter_nsrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
99 static int jtag_ntrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
100
101 /**
102 * Contains a single callback along with a pointer that will be passed
103 * when an event occurs.
104 */
105 struct jtag_event_callback {
106 /// a event callback
107 jtag_event_handler_t callback;
108 /// the private data to pass to the callback
109 void* priv;
110 /// the next callback
111 struct jtag_event_callback* next;
112 };
113
114 /* callbacks to inform high-level handlers about JTAG state changes */
115 static struct jtag_event_callback *jtag_event_callbacks;
116
117 /* speed in kHz*/
118 static int speed_khz = 0;
119 /* speed to fallback to when RCLK is requested but not supported */
120 static int rclk_fallback_speed_khz = 0;
121 static enum {CLOCK_MODE_SPEED, CLOCK_MODE_KHZ, CLOCK_MODE_RCLK} clock_mode;
122 static int jtag_speed = 0;
123
124 static struct jtag_interface *jtag = NULL;
125
126 /* configuration */
127 struct jtag_interface *jtag_interface = NULL;
128
129 void jtag_set_error(int error)
130 {
131 if ((error == ERROR_OK) || (jtag_error != ERROR_OK))
132 return;
133 jtag_error = error;
134 }
135 int jtag_get_error(void)
136 {
137 return jtag_error;
138 }
139 int jtag_error_clear(void)
140 {
141 int temp = jtag_error;
142 jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
143 return temp;
144 }
145
146 /************/
147
148 static bool jtag_poll = 1;
149
150 bool is_jtag_poll_safe(void)
151 {
152 /* Polling can be disabled explicitly with set_enabled(false).
153 * It is also implicitly disabled while TRST is active and
154 * while SRST is gating the JTAG clock.
155 */
156 if (!jtag_poll || jtag_trst != 0)
157 return false;
158 return jtag_srst == 0 || (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING);
159 }
160
161 bool jtag_poll_get_enabled(void)
162 {
163 return jtag_poll;
164 }
165
166 void jtag_poll_set_enabled(bool value)
167 {
168 jtag_poll = value;
169 }
170
171 /************/
172
173 struct jtag_tap *jtag_all_taps(void)
174 {
175 return __jtag_all_taps;
176 };
177
178 unsigned jtag_tap_count(void)
179 {
180 return jtag_num_taps;
181 }
182
183 unsigned jtag_tap_count_enabled(void)
184 {
185 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
186 unsigned n = 0;
187 while (t)
188 {
189 if (t->enabled)
190 n++;
191 t = t->next_tap;
192 }
193 return n;
194 }
195
196 /// Append a new TAP to the chain of all taps.
197 void jtag_tap_add(struct jtag_tap *t)
198 {
199 t->abs_chain_position = jtag_num_taps++;
200
201 struct jtag_tap **tap = &__jtag_all_taps;
202 while (*tap != NULL)
203 tap = &(*tap)->next_tap;
204 *tap = t;
205 }
206
207 /* returns a pointer to the n-th device in the scan chain */
208 static inline struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_position(unsigned n)
209 {
210 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
211
212 while (t && n-- > 0)
213 t = t->next_tap;
214
215 return t;
216 }
217
218 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_string(const char *s)
219 {
220 /* try by name first */
221 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
222
223 while (t)
224 {
225 if (0 == strcmp(t->dotted_name, s))
226 return t;
227 t = t->next_tap;
228 }
229
230 /* no tap found by name, so try to parse the name as a number */
231 unsigned n;
232 if (parse_uint(s, &n) != ERROR_OK)
233 return NULL;
234
235 /* FIXME remove this numeric fallback code late June 2010, along
236 * with all info in the User's Guide that TAPs have numeric IDs.
237 * Also update "scan_chain" output to not display the numbers.
238 */
239 t = jtag_tap_by_position(n);
240 if (t)
241 LOG_WARNING("Specify TAP '%s' by name, not number %u",
242 t->dotted_name, n);
243
244 return t;
245 }
246
247 struct jtag_tap* jtag_tap_next_enabled(struct jtag_tap* p)
248 {
249 p = p ? p->next_tap : jtag_all_taps();
250 while (p)
251 {
252 if (p->enabled)
253 return p;
254 p = p->next_tap;
255 }
256 return NULL;
257 }
258
259 const char *jtag_tap_name(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
260 {
261 return (tap == NULL) ? "(unknown)" : tap->dotted_name;
262 }
263
264
265 int jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
266 {
267 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
268
269 if (callback == NULL)
270 {
271 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
272 }
273
274 if (*callbacks_p)
275 {
276 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
277 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
278 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
279 }
280
281 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(struct jtag_event_callback));
282 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
283 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
284 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
285
286 return ERROR_OK;
287 }
288
289 int jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
290 {
291 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p;
292 struct jtag_event_callback **next;
293
294 if (callback == NULL)
295 {
296 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
297 }
298
299 for (callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
300 *callbacks_p != NULL;
301 callbacks_p = next)
302 {
303 next = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
304
305 if ((*callbacks_p)->priv != priv)
306 continue;
307
308 if ((*callbacks_p)->callback == callback)
309 {
310 free(*callbacks_p);
311 *callbacks_p = *next;
312 }
313 }
314
315 return ERROR_OK;
316 }
317
318 int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event)
319 {
320 struct jtag_event_callback *callback = jtag_event_callbacks;
321
322 LOG_DEBUG("jtag event: %s", jtag_event_strings[event]);
323
324 while (callback)
325 {
326 struct jtag_event_callback *next;
327
328 /* callback may remove itself */
329 next = callback->next;
330 callback->callback(event, callback->priv);
331 callback = next;
332 }
333
334 return ERROR_OK;
335 }
336
337 static void jtag_checks(void)
338 {
339 assert(jtag_trst == 0);
340 }
341
342 static void jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state)
343 {
344 jtag_checks();
345
346 assert(state != TAP_INVALID);
347
348 cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
349 }
350
351 void jtag_alloc_in_value32(struct scan_field *field)
352 {
353 interface_jtag_alloc_in_value32(field);
354 }
355
356 void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(struct jtag_tap *active, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
357 tap_state_t state)
358 {
359 jtag_prelude(state);
360
361 int retval = interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(active, in_fields, state);
362 jtag_set_error(retval);
363 }
364
365 static void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify_callback(struct jtag_tap *active, int dummy, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
366 tap_state_t state)
367 {
368 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(active, in_fields, state);
369 }
370
371 void jtag_add_ir_scan(struct jtag_tap *active, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
372 {
373 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
374
375 if (jtag_verify && jtag_verify_capture_ir)
376 {
377 /* 8 x 32 bit id's is enough for all invocations */
378
379 /* if we are to run a verification of the ir scan, we need to get the input back.
380 * We may have to allocate space if the caller didn't ask for the input back.
381 */
382 in_fields->check_value = active->expected;
383 in_fields->check_mask = active->expected_mask;
384 jtag_add_scan_check(active, jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify_callback, 1, in_fields, state);
385 } else
386 {
387 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(active, in_fields, state);
388 }
389 }
390
391 void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int num_bits, const uint8_t *out_bits, uint8_t *in_bits,
392 tap_state_t state)
393 {
394 assert(out_bits != NULL);
395 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
396
397 jtag_prelude(state);
398
399 int retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(
400 num_bits, out_bits, in_bits, state);
401 jtag_set_error(retval);
402 }
403
404 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
405 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits);
406
407 static int jtag_check_value_mask_callback(jtag_callback_data_t data0, jtag_callback_data_t data1, jtag_callback_data_t data2, jtag_callback_data_t data3)
408 {
409 return jtag_check_value_inner((uint8_t *)data0, (uint8_t *)data1, (uint8_t *)data2, (int)data3);
410 }
411
412 static void jtag_add_scan_check(struct jtag_tap *active, void (*jtag_add_scan)(struct jtag_tap *active, int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
413 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
414 {
415 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
416 {
417 struct scan_field *field = &in_fields[i];
418 field->allocated = 0;
419 field->modified = 0;
420 if (field->check_value || field->in_value)
421 continue;
422 interface_jtag_add_scan_check_alloc(field);
423 field->modified = 1;
424 }
425
426 jtag_add_scan(active, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
427
428 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
429 {
430 if ((in_fields[i].check_value != NULL) && (in_fields[i].in_value != NULL))
431 {
432 /* this is synchronous for a minidriver */
433 jtag_add_callback4(jtag_check_value_mask_callback, (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].in_value,
434 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_value,
435 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_mask,
436 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].num_bits);
437 }
438 if (in_fields[i].allocated)
439 {
440 free(in_fields[i].in_value);
441 }
442 if (in_fields[i].modified)
443 {
444 in_fields[i].in_value = NULL;
445 }
446 }
447 }
448
449 void jtag_add_dr_scan_check(struct jtag_tap *active, int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
450 {
451 if (jtag_verify)
452 {
453 jtag_add_scan_check(active, jtag_add_dr_scan, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
454 } else
455 {
456 jtag_add_dr_scan(active, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
457 }
458 }
459
460
461 void jtag_add_dr_scan(struct jtag_tap *active, int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
462 tap_state_t state)
463 {
464 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
465
466 jtag_prelude(state);
467
468 int retval;
469 retval = interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(active, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
470 jtag_set_error(retval);
471 }
472
473 void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int num_bits, const uint8_t *out_bits, uint8_t *in_bits,
474 tap_state_t state)
475 {
476 assert(out_bits != NULL);
477 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
478
479 jtag_prelude(state);
480
481 int retval;
482 retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(num_bits, out_bits, in_bits, state);
483 jtag_set_error(retval);
484 }
485
486 void jtag_add_tlr(void)
487 {
488 jtag_prelude(TAP_RESET);
489 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_tlr());
490
491 /* NOTE: order here matches TRST path in jtag_add_reset() */
492 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
493 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
494 }
495
496 /**
497 * If supported by the underlying adapter, this clocks a raw bit sequence
498 * onto TMS for switching betwen JTAG and SWD modes.
499 *
500 * DO NOT use this to bypass the integrity checks and logging provided
501 * by the jtag_add_pathmove() and jtag_add_statemove() calls.
502 *
503 * @param nbits How many bits to clock out.
504 * @param seq The bit sequence. The LSB is bit 0 of seq[0].
505 * @param state The JTAG tap state to record on completion. Use
506 * TAP_INVALID to represent being in in SWD mode.
507 *
508 * @todo Update naming conventions to stop assuming everything is JTAG.
509 */
510 int jtag_add_tms_seq(unsigned nbits, const uint8_t *seq, enum tap_state state)
511 {
512 int retval;
513
514 if (!(jtag->supported & DEBUG_CAP_TMS_SEQ))
515 return ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
516
517 jtag_checks();
518 cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
519
520 retval = interface_add_tms_seq(nbits, seq, state);
521 jtag_set_error(retval);
522 return retval;
523 }
524
525 void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, const tap_state_t *path)
526 {
527 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
528
529 /* the last state has to be a stable state */
530 if (!tap_is_state_stable(path[num_states - 1]))
531 {
532 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP path doesn't finish in a stable state");
533 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
534 return;
535 }
536
537 for (int i = 0; i < num_states; i++)
538 {
539 if (path[i] == TAP_RESET)
540 {
541 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_RESET is not a valid state for pathmove sequences");
542 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_STATE_INVALID);
543 return;
544 }
545
546 if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) != path[i]
547 && tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) != path[i])
548 {
549 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
550 tap_state_name(cur_state), tap_state_name(path[i]));
551 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_TRANSITION_INVALID);
552 return;
553 }
554 cur_state = path[i];
555 }
556
557 jtag_checks();
558
559 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_pathmove(num_states, path));
560 cmd_queue_cur_state = path[num_states - 1];
561 }
562
563 int jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state)
564 {
565 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
566
567 if (goal_state != cur_state)
568 {
569 LOG_DEBUG("cur_state=%s goal_state=%s",
570 tap_state_name(cur_state),
571 tap_state_name(goal_state));
572 }
573
574 /* If goal is RESET, be paranoid and force that that transition
575 * (e.g. five TCK cycles, TMS high). Else trust "cur_state".
576 */
577 if (goal_state == TAP_RESET)
578 jtag_add_tlr();
579 else if (goal_state == cur_state)
580 /* nothing to do */ ;
581
582 else if (tap_is_state_stable(cur_state) && tap_is_state_stable(goal_state))
583 {
584 unsigned tms_bits = tap_get_tms_path(cur_state, goal_state);
585 unsigned tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(cur_state, goal_state);
586 tap_state_t moves[8];
587 assert(tms_count < ARRAY_SIZE(moves));
588
589 for (unsigned i = 0; i < tms_count; i++, tms_bits >>= 1)
590 {
591 bool bit = tms_bits & 1;
592
593 cur_state = tap_state_transition(cur_state, bit);
594 moves[i] = cur_state;
595 }
596
597 jtag_add_pathmove(tms_count, moves);
598 }
599 else if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) == goal_state
600 || tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) == goal_state)
601 {
602 jtag_add_pathmove(1, &goal_state);
603 }
604
605 else
606 return ERROR_FAIL;
607
608 return ERROR_OK;
609 }
610
611 void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t state)
612 {
613 jtag_prelude(state);
614 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_runtest(num_cycles, state));
615 }
616
617
618 void jtag_add_clocks(int num_cycles)
619 {
620 if (!tap_is_state_stable(cmd_queue_cur_state))
621 {
622 LOG_ERROR("jtag_add_clocks() called with TAP in unstable state \"%s\"",
623 tap_state_name(cmd_queue_cur_state));
624 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
625 return;
626 }
627
628 if (num_cycles > 0)
629 {
630 jtag_checks();
631 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_clocks(num_cycles));
632 }
633 }
634
635 void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int req_srst)
636 {
637 int trst_with_tlr = 0;
638 int new_srst = 0;
639 int new_trst = 0;
640
641 /* Without SRST, we must use target-specific JTAG operations
642 * on each target; callers should not be requesting SRST when
643 * that signal doesn't exist.
644 *
645 * RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
646 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive TRST.
647 */
648 if (req_srst) {
649 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
650 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert SRST");
651 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
652 return;
653 }
654 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) != 0
655 && !req_tlr_or_trst) {
656 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert only SRST");
657 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
658 return;
659 }
660 new_srst = 1;
661 }
662
663 /* JTAG reset (entry to TAP_RESET state) can always be achieved
664 * using TCK and TMS; that may go through a TAP_{IR,DR}UPDATE
665 * state first. TRST accelerates it, and bypasses those states.
666 *
667 * RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
668 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive SRST.
669 */
670 if (req_tlr_or_trst) {
671 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST))
672 trst_with_tlr = 1;
673 else if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST) != 0
674 && !req_srst)
675 trst_with_tlr = 1;
676 else
677 new_trst = 1;
678 }
679
680 /* Maybe change TRST and/or SRST signal state */
681 if (jtag_srst != new_srst || jtag_trst != new_trst) {
682 int retval;
683
684 retval = interface_jtag_add_reset(new_trst, new_srst);
685 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
686 jtag_set_error(retval);
687 else
688 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
689
690 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
691 LOG_ERROR("TRST/SRST error %d", retval);
692 return;
693 }
694 }
695
696 /* SRST resets everything hooked up to that signal */
697 if (jtag_srst != new_srst) {
698 jtag_srst = new_srst;
699 if (jtag_srst)
700 {
701 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
702 if (adapter_nsrst_assert_width)
703 jtag_add_sleep(adapter_nsrst_assert_width * 1000);
704 }
705 else {
706 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
707 if (adapter_nsrst_delay)
708 jtag_add_sleep(adapter_nsrst_delay * 1000);
709 }
710 }
711
712 /* Maybe enter the JTAG TAP_RESET state ...
713 * - using only TMS, TCK, and the JTAG state machine
714 * - or else more directly, using TRST
715 *
716 * TAP_RESET should be invisible to non-debug parts of the system.
717 */
718 if (trst_with_tlr) {
719 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with TLR instead of TRST");
720 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_RESET);
721 jtag_add_tlr();
722
723 } else if (jtag_trst != new_trst) {
724 jtag_trst = new_trst;
725 if (jtag_trst) {
726 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
727 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
728 if (jtag_ntrst_assert_width)
729 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_assert_width * 1000);
730 } else {
731 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line released");
732 if (jtag_ntrst_delay)
733 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay * 1000);
734
735 /* We just asserted nTRST, so we're now in TAP_RESET.
736 * Inform possible listeners about this, now that
737 * JTAG instructions and data can be shifted. This
738 * sequence must match jtag_add_tlr().
739 */
740 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
741 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
742 }
743 }
744 }
745
746 /* DEPRECATED! store such global state outside JTAG layer */
747 void jtag_set_end_state(tap_state_t state)
748 {
749 if ((state == TAP_DRSHIFT)||(state == TAP_IRSHIFT))
750 {
751 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_DRSHIFT/IRSHIFT can't be end state. Calling code should use a larger scan field");
752 }
753
754 if (state != TAP_INVALID)
755 cmd_queue_end_state = state;
756 }
757
758 /* DEPRECATED! store such global state outside JTAG layer */
759 tap_state_t jtag_get_end_state(void)
760 {
761 return cmd_queue_end_state;
762 }
763
764 void jtag_add_sleep(uint32_t us)
765 {
766 /// @todo Here, keep_alive() appears to be a layering violation!!!
767 keep_alive();
768 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_sleep(us));
769 }
770
771 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
772 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits)
773 {
774 int retval = ERROR_OK;
775 int compare_failed;
776
777 if (in_check_mask)
778 compare_failed = buf_cmp_mask(captured, in_check_value, in_check_mask, num_bits);
779 else
780 compare_failed = buf_cmp(captured, in_check_value, num_bits);
781
782 if (compare_failed) {
783 char *captured_str, *in_check_value_str;
784 int bits = (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ)
785 ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
786 : num_bits;
787
788 /* NOTE: we've lost diagnostic context here -- 'which tap' */
789
790 captured_str = buf_to_str(captured, bits, 16);
791 in_check_value_str = buf_to_str(in_check_value, bits, 16);
792
793 LOG_WARNING("Bad value '%s' captured during DR or IR scan:",
794 captured_str);
795 LOG_WARNING(" check_value: 0x%s", in_check_value_str);
796
797 free(captured_str);
798 free(in_check_value_str);
799
800 if (in_check_mask) {
801 char *in_check_mask_str;
802
803 in_check_mask_str = buf_to_str(in_check_mask, bits, 16);
804 LOG_WARNING(" check_mask: 0x%s", in_check_mask_str);
805 free(in_check_mask_str);
806 }
807
808 retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
809 }
810 return retval;
811 }
812
813 void jtag_check_value_mask(struct scan_field *field, uint8_t *value, uint8_t *mask)
814 {
815 assert(field->in_value != NULL);
816
817 if (value == NULL)
818 {
819 /* no checking to do */
820 return;
821 }
822
823 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
824
825 int retval = jtag_check_value_inner(field->in_value, value, mask, field->num_bits);
826 jtag_set_error(retval);
827 }
828
829
830
831 int default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)
832 {
833 if (NULL == jtag)
834 {
835 LOG_ERROR("No JTAG interface configured yet. "
836 "Issue 'init' command in startup scripts "
837 "before communicating with targets.");
838 return ERROR_FAIL;
839 }
840
841 return jtag->execute_queue();
842 }
843
844 void jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)
845 {
846 jtag_flush_queue_count++;
847 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_execute_queue());
848 }
849
850 int jtag_get_flush_queue_count(void)
851 {
852 return jtag_flush_queue_count;
853 }
854
855 int jtag_execute_queue(void)
856 {
857 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
858 return jtag_error_clear();
859 }
860
861 static int jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event, void *priv)
862 {
863 struct jtag_tap *tap = priv;
864
865 if (event == JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED)
866 {
867 tap->enabled = !tap->disabled_after_reset;
868
869 /* current instruction is either BYPASS or IDCODE */
870 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
871 tap->bypass = 1;
872 }
873
874 return ERROR_OK;
875 }
876
877 void jtag_sleep(uint32_t us)
878 {
879 alive_sleep(us/1000);
880 }
881
882 /* Maximum number of enabled JTAG devices we expect in the scan chain,
883 * plus one (to detect garbage at the end). Devices that don't support
884 * IDCODE take up fewer bits, possibly allowing a few more devices.
885 */
886 #define JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE 20
887
888 #define EXTRACT_MFG(X) (((X) & 0xffe) >> 1)
889 #define EXTRACT_PART(X) (((X) & 0xffff000) >> 12)
890 #define EXTRACT_VER(X) (((X) & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
891
892 /* A reserved manufacturer ID is used in END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG, so we
893 * know that no valid TAP will have it as an IDCODE value.
894 */
895 #define END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG 0x000000ff
896
897 /* a larger IR length than we ever expect to autoprobe */
898 #define JTAG_IRLEN_MAX 60
899
900 static int jtag_examine_chain_execute(uint8_t *idcode_buffer, unsigned num_idcode)
901 {
902 struct scan_field field = {
903 .num_bits = num_idcode * 32,
904 .out_value = idcode_buffer,
905 .in_value = idcode_buffer,
906 };
907
908 // initialize to the end of chain ID value
909 for (unsigned i = 0; i < JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE; i++)
910 buf_set_u32(idcode_buffer, i * 32, 32, END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG);
911
912 jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(field.num_bits, field.out_value, field.in_value, TAP_DRPAUSE);
913 jtag_add_tlr();
914 return jtag_execute_queue();
915 }
916
917 static bool jtag_examine_chain_check(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count)
918 {
919 uint8_t zero_check = 0x0;
920 uint8_t one_check = 0xff;
921
922 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count * 4; i++)
923 {
924 zero_check |= idcodes[i];
925 one_check &= idcodes[i];
926 }
927
928 /* if there wasn't a single non-zero bit or if all bits were one,
929 * the scan is not valid. We wrote a mix of both values; either
930 *
931 * - There's a hardware issue (almost certainly):
932 * + all-zeroes can mean a target stuck in JTAG reset
933 * + all-ones tends to mean no target
934 * - The scan chain is WAY longer than we can handle, *AND* either
935 * + there are several hundreds of TAPs in bypass, or
936 * + at least a few dozen TAPs all have an all-ones IDCODE
937 */
938 if (zero_check == 0x00 || one_check == 0xff)
939 {
940 LOG_ERROR("JTAG scan chain interrogation failed: all %s",
941 (zero_check == 0x00) ? "zeroes" : "ones");
942 LOG_ERROR("Check JTAG interface, timings, target power, etc.");
943 return false;
944 }
945 return true;
946 }
947
948 static void jtag_examine_chain_display(enum log_levels level, const char *msg,
949 const char *name, uint32_t idcode)
950 {
951 log_printf_lf(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__,
952 "JTAG tap: %s %16.16s: 0x%08x "
953 "(mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
954 name, msg,
955 (unsigned int)idcode,
956 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_MFG(idcode),
957 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_PART(idcode),
958 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_VER(idcode));
959 }
960
961 static bool jtag_idcode_is_final(uint32_t idcode)
962 {
963 /*
964 * Some devices, such as AVR8, will output all 1's instead
965 * of TDI input value at end of chain. Allow those values
966 * instead of failing.
967 */
968 return idcode == END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG || idcode == 0xFFFFFFFF;
969 }
970
971 /**
972 * This helper checks that remaining bits in the examined chain data are
973 * all as expected, but a single JTAG device requires only 64 bits to be
974 * read back correctly. This can help identify and diagnose problems
975 * with the JTAG chain earlier, gives more helpful/explicit error messages.
976 * Returns TRUE iff garbage was found.
977 */
978 static bool jtag_examine_chain_end(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count, unsigned max)
979 {
980 bool triggered = false;
981 for (; count < max - 31; count += 32)
982 {
983 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcodes, count, 32);
984
985 /* do not trigger the warning if the data looks good */
986 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
987 continue;
988 LOG_WARNING("Unexpected idcode after end of chain: %d 0x%08x",
989 count, (unsigned int)idcode);
990 triggered = true;
991 }
992 return triggered;
993 }
994
995 static bool jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
996 {
997 uint32_t idcode = tap->idcode;
998
999 /* ignore expected BYPASS codes; warn otherwise */
1000 if (0 == tap->expected_ids_cnt && !idcode)
1001 return true;
1002
1003 /* optionally ignore the JTAG version field */
1004 uint32_t mask = tap->ignore_version ? ~(0xff << 24) : ~0;
1005
1006 idcode &= mask;
1007
1008 /* Loop over the expected identification codes and test for a match */
1009 unsigned ii, limit = tap->expected_ids_cnt;
1010
1011 for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
1012 {
1013 uint32_t expected = tap->expected_ids[ii] & mask;
1014
1015 if (idcode == expected)
1016 return true;
1017
1018 /* treat "-expected-id 0" as a "don't-warn" wildcard */
1019 if (0 == tap->expected_ids[ii])
1020 return true;
1021 }
1022
1023 /* If none of the expected ids matched, warn */
1024 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_WARNING, "UNEXPECTED",
1025 tap->dotted_name, tap->idcode);
1026 for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
1027 {
1028 char msg[32];
1029
1030 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "expected %u of %u", ii + 1, limit);
1031 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_ERROR, msg,
1032 tap->dotted_name, tap->expected_ids[ii]);
1033 }
1034 return false;
1035 }
1036
1037 /* Try to examine chain layout according to IEEE 1149.1 §12
1038 * This is called a "blind interrogation" of the scan chain.
1039 */
1040 static int jtag_examine_chain(void)
1041 {
1042 uint8_t idcode_buffer[JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 4];
1043 unsigned bit_count;
1044 int retval;
1045 int tapcount = 0;
1046 bool autoprobe = false;
1047
1048 /* DR scan to collect BYPASS or IDCODE register contents.
1049 * Then make sure the scan data has both ones and zeroes.
1050 */
1051 LOG_DEBUG("DR scan interrogation for IDCODE/BYPASS");
1052 retval = jtag_examine_chain_execute(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE);
1053 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1054 return retval;
1055 if (!jtag_examine_chain_check(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE))
1056 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1057
1058 /* point at the 1st tap */
1059 struct jtag_tap *tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1060
1061 if (!tap)
1062 autoprobe = true;
1063
1064 for (bit_count = 0;
1065 tap && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31;
1066 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap))
1067 {
1068 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1069
1070 if ((idcode & 1) == 0)
1071 {
1072 /* Zero for LSB indicates a device in bypass */
1073 LOG_INFO("TAP %s does not have IDCODE",
1074 tap->dotted_name);
1075 idcode = 0;
1076 tap->hasidcode = false;
1077
1078 bit_count += 1;
1079 }
1080 else
1081 {
1082 /* Friendly devices support IDCODE */
1083 tap->hasidcode = true;
1084 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_INFO,
1085 "tap/device found",
1086 tap->dotted_name, idcode);
1087
1088 bit_count += 32;
1089 }
1090 tap->idcode = idcode;
1091
1092 /* ensure the TAP ID matches what was expected */
1093 if (!jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(tap))
1094 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL;
1095 }
1096
1097 /* Fail if too many TAPs were enabled for us to verify them all. */
1098 if (tap) {
1099 LOG_ERROR("Too many TAPs enabled; '%s' ignored.",
1100 tap->dotted_name);
1101 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1102 }
1103
1104 /* if autoprobing, the tap list is still empty ... populate it! */
1105 while (autoprobe && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31) {
1106 uint32_t idcode;
1107 char buf[12];
1108
1109 /* Is there another TAP? */
1110 idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1111 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
1112 break;
1113
1114 /* Default everything in this TAP except IR length.
1115 *
1116 * REVISIT create a jtag_alloc(chip, tap) routine, and
1117 * share it with jim_newtap_cmd().
1118 */
1119 tap = calloc(1, sizeof *tap);
1120 if (!tap)
1121 return ERROR_FAIL;
1122
1123 sprintf(buf, "auto%d", tapcount++);
1124 tap->chip = strdup(buf);
1125 tap->tapname = strdup("tap");
1126
1127 sprintf(buf, "%s.%s", tap->chip, tap->tapname);
1128 tap->dotted_name = strdup(buf);
1129
1130 /* tap->ir_length == 0 ... signifying irlen autoprobe */
1131 tap->ir_capture_mask = 0x03;
1132 tap->ir_capture_value = 0x01;
1133
1134 tap->enabled = true;
1135
1136 if ((idcode & 1) == 0) {
1137 bit_count += 1;
1138 tap->hasidcode = false;
1139 } else {
1140 bit_count += 32;
1141 tap->hasidcode = true;
1142 tap->idcode = idcode;
1143
1144 tap->expected_ids_cnt = 1;
1145 tap->expected_ids = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
1146 tap->expected_ids[0] = idcode;
1147 }
1148
1149 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"jtag newtap "
1150 "%s %s -expected-id 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ...\"",
1151 tap->dotted_name, tap->chip, tap->tapname,
1152 tap->idcode);
1153
1154 jtag_tap_init(tap);
1155 }
1156
1157 /* After those IDCODE or BYPASS register values should be
1158 * only the data we fed into the scan chain.
1159 */
1160 if (jtag_examine_chain_end(idcode_buffer, bit_count,
1161 8 * sizeof(idcode_buffer))) {
1162 LOG_ERROR("double-check your JTAG setup (interface, "
1163 "speed, missing TAPs, ...)");
1164 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1165 }
1166
1167 /* Return success or, for backwards compatibility if only
1168 * some IDCODE values mismatched, a soft/continuable fault.
1169 */
1170 return retval;
1171 }
1172
1173 /*
1174 * Validate the date loaded by entry to the Capture-IR state, to help
1175 * find errors related to scan chain configuration (wrong IR lengths)
1176 * or communication.
1177 *
1178 * Entry state can be anything. On non-error exit, all TAPs are in
1179 * bypass mode. On error exits, the scan chain is reset.
1180 */
1181 static int jtag_validate_ircapture(void)
1182 {
1183 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1184 int total_ir_length = 0;
1185 uint8_t *ir_test = NULL;
1186 struct scan_field field;
1187 int val;
1188 int chain_pos = 0;
1189 int retval;
1190
1191 /* when autoprobing, accomodate huge IR lengths */
1192 for (tap = NULL, total_ir_length = 0;
1193 (tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap)) != NULL;
1194 total_ir_length += tap->ir_length) {
1195 if (tap->ir_length == 0)
1196 total_ir_length += JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1197 }
1198
1199 /* increase length to add 2 bit sentinel after scan */
1200 total_ir_length += 2;
1201
1202 ir_test = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_ir_length, 8));
1203 if (ir_test == NULL)
1204 return ERROR_FAIL;
1205
1206 /* after this scan, all TAPs will capture BYPASS instructions */
1207 buf_set_ones(ir_test, total_ir_length);
1208
1209 field.num_bits = total_ir_length;
1210 field.out_value = ir_test;
1211 field.in_value = ir_test;
1212
1213 jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(field.num_bits, field.out_value, field.in_value, TAP_IDLE);
1214
1215 LOG_DEBUG("IR capture validation scan");
1216 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1217 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1218 goto done;
1219
1220 tap = NULL;
1221 chain_pos = 0;
1222
1223 for (;;) {
1224 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1225 if (tap == NULL) {
1226 break;
1227 }
1228
1229 /* If we're autoprobing, guess IR lengths. They must be at
1230 * least two bits. Guessing will fail if (a) any TAP does
1231 * not conform to the JTAG spec; or (b) when the upper bits
1232 * captured from some conforming TAP are nonzero. Or if
1233 * (c) an IR length is longer than 32 bits -- which is only
1234 * an implementation limit, which could someday be raised.
1235 *
1236 * REVISIT optimization: if there's a *single* TAP we can
1237 * lift restrictions (a) and (b) by scanning a recognizable
1238 * pattern before the all-ones BYPASS. Check for where the
1239 * pattern starts in the result, instead of an 0...01 value.
1240 *
1241 * REVISIT alternative approach: escape to some tcl code
1242 * which could provide more knowledge, based on IDCODE; and
1243 * only guess when that has no success.
1244 */
1245 if (tap->ir_length == 0) {
1246 tap->ir_length = 2;
1247 while ((val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos,
1248 tap->ir_length + 1)) == 1
1249 && tap->ir_length <= 32) {
1250 tap->ir_length++;
1251 }
1252 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"... -irlen %d\"",
1253 jtag_tap_name(tap), tap->ir_length);
1254 }
1255
1256 /* Validate the two LSBs, which must be 01 per JTAG spec.
1257 *
1258 * Or ... more bits could be provided by TAP declaration.
1259 * Plus, some taps (notably in i.MX series chips) violate
1260 * this part of the JTAG spec, so their capture mask/value
1261 * attributes might disable this test.
1262 */
1263 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, tap->ir_length);
1264 if ((val & tap->ir_capture_mask) != tap->ir_capture_value) {
1265 LOG_ERROR("%s: IR capture error; saw 0x%0*x not 0x%0*x",
1266 jtag_tap_name(tap),
1267 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1268 val,
1269 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1270 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value);
1271
1272 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1273 goto done;
1274 }
1275 LOG_DEBUG("%s: IR capture 0x%0*x", jtag_tap_name(tap),
1276 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length, val);
1277 chain_pos += tap->ir_length;
1278 }
1279
1280 /* verify the '11' sentinel we wrote is returned at the end */
1281 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, 2);
1282 if (val != 0x3)
1283 {
1284 char *cbuf = buf_to_str(ir_test, total_ir_length, 16);
1285
1286 LOG_ERROR("IR capture error at bit %d, saw 0x%s not 0x...3",
1287 chain_pos, cbuf);
1288 free(cbuf);
1289 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1290 }
1291
1292 done:
1293 free(ir_test);
1294 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1295 jtag_add_tlr();
1296 jtag_execute_queue();
1297 }
1298 return retval;
1299 }
1300
1301
1302 void jtag_tap_init(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1303 {
1304 unsigned ir_len_bits;
1305 unsigned ir_len_bytes;
1306
1307 /* if we're autoprobing, cope with potentially huge ir_length */
1308 ir_len_bits = tap->ir_length ? : JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1309 ir_len_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ir_len_bits, 8);
1310
1311 tap->expected = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1312 tap->expected_mask = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1313 tap->cur_instr = malloc(ir_len_bytes);
1314
1315 /// @todo cope better with ir_length bigger than 32 bits
1316 if (ir_len_bits > 32)
1317 ir_len_bits = 32;
1318
1319 buf_set_u32(tap->expected, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_value);
1320 buf_set_u32(tap->expected_mask, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_mask);
1321
1322 // TAP will be in bypass mode after jtag_validate_ircapture()
1323 tap->bypass = 1;
1324 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
1325
1326 // register the reset callback for the TAP
1327 jtag_register_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1328
1329 LOG_DEBUG("Created Tap: %s @ abs position %d, "
1330 "irlen %d, capture: 0x%x mask: 0x%x", tap->dotted_name,
1331 tap->abs_chain_position, tap->ir_length,
1332 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value,
1333 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_mask);
1334 jtag_tap_add(tap);
1335 }
1336
1337 void jtag_tap_free(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1338 {
1339 jtag_unregister_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1340
1341 /// @todo is anything missing? no memory leaks please
1342 free((void *)tap->expected);
1343 free((void *)tap->expected_ids);
1344 free((void *)tap->chip);
1345 free((void *)tap->tapname);
1346 free((void *)tap->dotted_name);
1347 free(tap);
1348 }
1349
1350 /**
1351 * Do low-level setup like initializing registers, output signals,
1352 * and clocking.
1353 */
1354 int adapter_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1355 {
1356 if (jtag)
1357 return ERROR_OK;
1358
1359 if (!jtag_interface)
1360 {
1361 /* nothing was previously specified by "interface" command */
1362 LOG_ERROR("Debug Adapter has to be specified, "
1363 "see \"interface\" command");
1364 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE;
1365 }
1366
1367 jtag = jtag_interface;
1368 if (jtag_interface->init() != ERROR_OK)
1369 {
1370 jtag = NULL;
1371 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1372 }
1373
1374 int requested_khz = jtag_get_speed_khz();
1375 int actual_khz = requested_khz;
1376 int retval = jtag_get_speed_readable(&actual_khz);
1377 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1378 LOG_INFO("adapter-specific clock speed value %d", jtag_get_speed());
1379 else if (actual_khz)
1380 {
1381 /* Adaptive clocking -- JTAG-specific */
1382 if ((CLOCK_MODE_RCLK == clock_mode)
1383 || ((CLOCK_MODE_KHZ == clock_mode) && !requested_khz))
1384 {
1385 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed) not supported - fallback to %d kHz"
1386 , actual_khz);
1387 }
1388 else
1389 LOG_INFO("clock speed %d kHz", actual_khz);
1390 }
1391 else
1392 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed)");
1393
1394 return ERROR_OK;
1395 }
1396
1397 int jtag_init_inner(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1398 {
1399 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1400 int retval;
1401 bool issue_setup = true;
1402
1403 LOG_DEBUG("Init JTAG chain");
1404
1405 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1406 if (tap == NULL) {
1407 /* Once JTAG itself is properly set up, and the scan chain
1408 * isn't absurdly large, IDCODE autoprobe should work fine.
1409 *
1410 * But ... IRLEN autoprobe can fail even on systems which
1411 * are fully conformant to JTAG. Also, JTAG setup can be
1412 * quite finicky on some systems.
1413 *
1414 * REVISIT: if TAP autoprobe works OK, then in many cases
1415 * we could escape to tcl code and set up targets based on
1416 * the TAP's IDCODE values.
1417 */
1418 LOG_WARNING("There are no enabled taps. "
1419 "AUTO PROBING MIGHT NOT WORK!!");
1420
1421 /* REVISIT default clock will often be too fast ... */
1422 }
1423
1424 jtag_add_tlr();
1425 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1426 return retval;
1427
1428 /* Examine DR values first. This discovers problems which will
1429 * prevent communication ... hardware issues like TDO stuck, or
1430 * configuring the wrong number of (enabled) TAPs.
1431 */
1432 retval = jtag_examine_chain();
1433 switch (retval) {
1434 case ERROR_OK:
1435 /* complete success */
1436 break;
1437 case ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL:
1438 /* For backward compatibility reasons, try coping with
1439 * configuration errors involving only ID mismatches.
1440 * We might be able to talk to the devices.
1441 */
1442 LOG_ERROR("Trying to use configured scan chain anyway...");
1443 issue_setup = false;
1444 break;
1445 default:
1446 /* some hard error; already issued diagnostics */
1447 return retval;
1448 }
1449
1450 /* Now look at IR values. Problems here will prevent real
1451 * communication. They mostly mean that the IR length is
1452 * wrong ... or that the IR capture value is wrong. (The
1453 * latter is uncommon, but easily worked around: provide
1454 * ircapture/irmask values during TAP setup.)
1455 */
1456 retval = jtag_validate_ircapture();
1457 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1458 return retval;
1459
1460 if (issue_setup)
1461 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP);
1462 else
1463 LOG_WARNING("Bypassing JTAG setup events due to errors");
1464
1465
1466 return ERROR_OK;
1467 }
1468
1469 int adapter_quit(void)
1470 {
1471 if (!jtag || !jtag->quit)
1472 return ERROR_OK;
1473
1474 // close the JTAG interface
1475 int result = jtag->quit();
1476 if (ERROR_OK != result)
1477 LOG_ERROR("failed: %d", result);
1478
1479 return ERROR_OK;
1480 }
1481
1482
1483 int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1484 {
1485 int retval;
1486
1487 if ((retval = adapter_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1488 return retval;
1489
1490 LOG_DEBUG("Initializing with hard TRST+SRST reset");
1491
1492 /*
1493 * This procedure is used by default when OpenOCD triggers a reset.
1494 * It's now done through an overridable Tcl "init_reset" wrapper.
1495 *
1496 * This started out as a more powerful "get JTAG working" reset than
1497 * jtag_init_inner(), applying TRST because some chips won't activate
1498 * JTAG without a TRST cycle (presumed to be async, though some of
1499 * those chips synchronize JTAG activation using TCK).
1500 *
1501 * But some chips only activate JTAG as part of an SRST cycle; SRST
1502 * got mixed in. So it became a hard reset routine, which got used
1503 * in more places, and which coped with JTAG reset being forced as
1504 * part of SRST (srst_pulls_trst).
1505 *
1506 * And even more corner cases started to surface: TRST and/or SRST
1507 * assertion timings matter; some chips need other JTAG operations;
1508 * TRST/SRST sequences can need to be different from these, etc.
1509 *
1510 * Systems should override that wrapper to support system-specific
1511 * requirements that this not-fully-generic code doesn't handle.
1512 *
1513 * REVISIT once Tcl code can read the reset_config modes, this won't
1514 * need to be a C routine at all...
1515 */
1516 jtag_add_reset(1, 0); /* TAP_RESET, using TMS+TCK or TRST */
1517 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
1518 {
1519 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1520 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) == 0)
1521 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1522 }
1523 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1524 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1525 return retval;
1526
1527 /* Check that we can communication on the JTAG chain + eventually we want to
1528 * be able to perform enumeration only after OpenOCD has started
1529 * telnet and GDB server
1530 *
1531 * That would allow users to more easily perform any magic they need to before
1532 * reset happens.
1533 */
1534 return jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx);
1535 }
1536
1537 int jtag_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1538 {
1539 int retval;
1540
1541 if ((retval = adapter_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1542 return retval;
1543
1544 /* guard against oddball hardware: force resets to be inactive */
1545 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1546 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1547 return retval;
1548
1549 if (Jim_Eval_Named(cmd_ctx->interp, "jtag_init", __FILE__, __LINE__) != JIM_OK)
1550 return ERROR_FAIL;
1551
1552 return ERROR_OK;
1553 }
1554
1555 unsigned jtag_get_speed_khz(void)
1556 {
1557 return speed_khz;
1558 }
1559
1560 static int adapter_khz_to_speed(unsigned khz, int* speed)
1561 {
1562 LOG_DEBUG("convert khz to interface specific speed value");
1563 speed_khz = khz;
1564 if (jtag != NULL)
1565 {
1566 LOG_DEBUG("have interface set up");
1567 int speed_div1;
1568 int retval = jtag->khz(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed_div1);
1569 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1570 {
1571 return retval;
1572 }
1573 *speed = speed_div1;
1574 }
1575 return ERROR_OK;
1576 }
1577
1578 static int jtag_rclk_to_speed(unsigned fallback_speed_khz, int* speed)
1579 {
1580 int retval = adapter_khz_to_speed(0, speed);
1581 if ((ERROR_OK != retval) && fallback_speed_khz)
1582 {
1583 LOG_DEBUG("trying fallback speed...");
1584 retval = adapter_khz_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, speed);
1585 }
1586 return retval;
1587 }
1588
1589 static int jtag_set_speed(int speed)
1590 {
1591 jtag_speed = speed;
1592 /* this command can be called during CONFIG,
1593 * in which case jtag isn't initialized */
1594 return jtag ? jtag->speed(speed) : ERROR_OK;
1595 }
1596
1597 int jtag_config_khz(unsigned khz)
1598 {
1599 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag khz");
1600 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_KHZ;
1601 int speed = 0;
1602 int retval = adapter_khz_to_speed(khz, &speed);
1603 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1604 }
1605
1606 int jtag_config_rclk(unsigned fallback_speed_khz)
1607 {
1608 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag rclk");
1609 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_RCLK;
1610 rclk_fallback_speed_khz = fallback_speed_khz;
1611 int speed = 0;
1612 int retval = jtag_rclk_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1613 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1614 }
1615
1616 int jtag_get_speed(void)
1617 {
1618 int speed;
1619 switch(clock_mode)
1620 {
1621 case CLOCK_MODE_SPEED:
1622 speed = jtag_speed;
1623 break;
1624 case CLOCK_MODE_KHZ:
1625 adapter_khz_to_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed);
1626 break;
1627 case CLOCK_MODE_RCLK:
1628 jtag_rclk_to_speed(rclk_fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1629 break;
1630 default:
1631 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown jtag clock mode");
1632 speed = 0;
1633 break;
1634 }
1635 return speed;
1636 }
1637
1638 int jtag_get_speed_readable(int *khz)
1639 {
1640 return jtag ? jtag->speed_div(jtag_get_speed(), khz) : ERROR_OK;
1641 }
1642
1643 void jtag_set_verify(bool enable)
1644 {
1645 jtag_verify = enable;
1646 }
1647
1648 bool jtag_will_verify()
1649 {
1650 return jtag_verify;
1651 }
1652
1653 void jtag_set_verify_capture_ir(bool enable)
1654 {
1655 jtag_verify_capture_ir = enable;
1656 }
1657
1658 bool jtag_will_verify_capture_ir()
1659 {
1660 return jtag_verify_capture_ir;
1661 }
1662
1663 int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout)
1664 {
1665 if (jtag == NULL)
1666 {
1667 /* TODO: as the jtag interface is not valid all
1668 * we can do at the moment is exit OpenOCD */
1669 LOG_ERROR("No Valid JTAG Interface Configured.");
1670 exit(-1);
1671 }
1672 return jtag->power_dropout(dropout);
1673 }
1674
1675 int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted)
1676 {
1677 return jtag->srst_asserted(srst_asserted);
1678 }
1679
1680 enum reset_types jtag_get_reset_config(void)
1681 {
1682 return jtag_reset_config;
1683 }
1684 void jtag_set_reset_config(enum reset_types type)
1685 {
1686 jtag_reset_config = type;
1687 }
1688
1689 int jtag_get_trst(void)
1690 {
1691 return jtag_trst;
1692 }
1693 int jtag_get_srst(void)
1694 {
1695 return jtag_srst;
1696 }
1697
1698 void jtag_set_nsrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1699 {
1700 adapter_nsrst_delay = delay;
1701 }
1702 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_delay(void)
1703 {
1704 return adapter_nsrst_delay;
1705 }
1706 void jtag_set_ntrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1707 {
1708 jtag_ntrst_delay = delay;
1709 }
1710 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_delay(void)
1711 {
1712 return jtag_ntrst_delay;
1713 }
1714
1715
1716 void jtag_set_nsrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1717 {
1718 adapter_nsrst_assert_width = delay;
1719 }
1720 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_assert_width(void)
1721 {
1722 return adapter_nsrst_assert_width;
1723 }
1724 void jtag_set_ntrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1725 {
1726 jtag_ntrst_assert_width = delay;
1727 }
1728 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_assert_width(void)
1729 {
1730 return jtag_ntrst_assert_width;
1731 }

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